HomeMy WebLinkAboutPD RECOMMENDATION REPORT RKonaAerial.SPP.JM A.7.26.2 l
COUNTY OF IIAWAI`I PLANNING DEPARTMENT
RECOMMENDATION
KONA AERIAL GYMNASTIC TEAM INC.
SPECIAL PERMIT APPLICATION (SPP 21-000227)
Upon review of the request against the guidelines for granting a Special Permit,the Deputy
Planning Director recommends that the request to legitimize the operation of a youth gymnastic
and sports fitness facility and related improvements on an approximately 2.3-acre portion of a
larger 23.738-acre property in the State Land Use Agricultural District be approved by the
Planning Commission. Since this recommendation is made without the benefit of public
testimony, the Deputy Planning Director reserves the right to modify and!or alter this
recommendation based upon additional information presented at the public hearing. This approval
recommendation is based on the following findings:
The applicant is requesting a Special Permit to legitimize the operation of a youth
gymnastic and sports fitness facility and related improvements on an approximately 2.3-
acre portion of a larger 23.738-acre property situated within the SLU Agricultural
District. According to the applicant, the proposed development will consist of the
following improvements:
■ Conversion of the existing 12,600 square-foot warehouse structure for the proposed
operation of a gymnastics and sports fitness facility. The applicant will obtain all
necessary permits to legitimize the proposed use.
■ Construction of 38 gravel surfaced parking stalls, including 2 ADA accessible stall (1
van accessible). ADA stalls will be properly sloped and compacted to provide a firm,
slip-free surface, with paving if required.
■ Access to the site will be provided by the existing 12 to 15-foot wide, 1,000-foot long
gravel driveway. The gravel drive is in the process of being upgraded and aligned
within the permanent future roadway corridor. Secondary, emergency access will be
provided by the paved, approximately 10-foot wide and 1,800-foot long access drive
(mauka-makai).
■ Current and proposed operators are as follows: Gymnastics classes are conducted by
Kona Aerial Gymnastic Team, Inc., while the sports fitness facility is operated by
Nakuwauna Foundation.
Use of the existing warehouse structure for gymnastics classes and fitness training
is currently ongoing. The applicant previously operated at 74-550 Honokohau Street but
moved from that facility due to zoning issues. The size of the warehouse is ideal and
necessary for the proposed use as a youth gymnastics facility,which requires at least 5,000-
square feet of unobstructed clear space and a minimum ceiling height of 21 feet. Kona
Aerial Gymnastics Inc. is a non-profit organization that has served West Hawaii athletes
since 1989. According to the applicant,it is the only gymnastics training facility in Kailua-
Kona.Their programs offer youth with the opportunity to investigate,experiment and grow
through participation in an array of activities designed to advance physical and emotional
skills. The gymnastics and sports fitness programs offered emphasize building time-
management skills, leadership skills,self-confidence,teamwork and physical coordination.
The proposed use would provide a space for athletes to train for national-level teams and
seek college scholarship opportunities. In addition to youth classes, senior fitness and adult
gymnastics are offered. Recently,Kona Aerials has partnered with Nakuwauna Foundation
to expand the offerings at the site to include adult fitness, strength and conditioning
facilities. Nakuwauna Foundation is proposing to share the existing structure with Kona
Aerials with a partition to separate the two spaces.
The youth gymnastics facility has approximately 200 participants in 20 different
classes per month. The maximum class size is proposed to be 40 participants. The sports
fitness facility has approximately 70 users per day, with no more than 17 simultaneous
users. Kona Aerial Gymnastics currently has 1 full-time and 6 part-time employees.
Nakuwauna Foundation is currently run by volunteers but anticipates hiring 2-3 employees.
The youth gymnastics facility will operate Monday through Friday, 2:OOPM to
7:30PM, and Saturday, 8:OOAM to 3:OOPM.The sports fitness facility will operate Monday
through Friday, 6:OOAM to 9:OOPM, and Saturday, 10:00AM to 5:OOPM. Summer
programs will operate during school summer breaks (May through August) with
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gymnastics classes held Monday/Wednesday:Friday, 7:30AM to 3:30PM, and
Tuesday Thursday, 3:OOPM to 7:OOPM.
The grounds for approving a Special Permit are based on Rule 6-7 in the Planning
Commission Rules. It states that the Planning Commission shall not approve a Special
Permit unless it is found that the proposed use: (a) is an unusual and reasonable use of land
situated within the Agricultural or Rural District, whichever the case may be; and (b) the
proposed use would promote the effectiveness and objectives of Chapter 205, Hawaii
Revised Statutes, as amended.
The proposed use is an unusual and reasonable use of land situated within the
State Land Use Agricultural District and would promote the effectiveness and
objectives of the State Land Use Law and Regulations and Chapter 205, HRS, as
amended. The State Land Use Law and Regulations are intended to preserve, protect and
encourage the development of lands for those uses to which they are best suited in the
interest of the public welfare of the people of the State of Hawaii. In the case of the
Agricultural District, the intent is to preserve or keep lands of high agricultural potential in
agricultural use.
The proposed youth gymnastics and sports fitness facility operation on an
approximately 2.3-acre portion of 23.738 parcel is unusual in that it is not a direct
agricultural use of that portion of the property. The use is reasonable in that the proposed
operations will largely occur within an existing structure and improvements (existing
warehouse, driveway and parking area), thus not removing the existing agricultural
potential from the property. Additionally, the subject property is not considered prime
agricultural land.
In addition to the above listed criteria,the Planning Commission shall also consider
the criteria listed under Section 6-3(b)(5) (A) through (G). In considering the criteria, the
Planning Director recommends the following:
(A) The granting of this request would promote the effectiveness and
objectives of Chapter 205, Hawaii Revised Statutes, as amended.As evaluated above,
the applicant's request is considered an unusual and reasonable use of agricultural land that
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will not adversely affect the preservation of lands with high agricultural potential in the
County of Hawaii.
(S) The desired use would not adversely affect surrounding properties.
Immediately adjacent properties to the north and east, of the property are similarly zoned
A-la. Adjacent properties to the south and west of the subject parcel are within the A-5a
and RS-10 zoning district. Surrounding properties are mainly vacant of structures and uses
apart from two existing Special Permits on adjacent properties. Special Permit No. 1047
was issued on February 4, 2000 for the property to the west of the subject parcel, TMK 7-
5-017:031, to allow the establislunent of a coffee visitor center. Iii addition, Special Permit
No. 2017-000195 was issued for the property to the southwest of the subject parcel, TMK
7-5-017:040, to allow the construction of Living Stones Church. There are several
residential subdivisions in the area, including Pualani Estates to the south, Hualalai Colony
to the north across Hualalai Road, and Kona Hillcrest Subdivision across Queen
Ka`ahumanu Highway from the subject property. These subdivisions are over 500 feet
from the subject property.
According to the applicant, the youth gymnastics facility will operate Monday
through Friday, 2:OOPM to 7:30PM, and Saturday, 8:OOAM to 3:OOPM. The sports fitness
facility will operate Monday through Friday, 6:OOAM to 9:OOPM, and Saturday, I O:OOAM
to 5:OOPM. Summer programs will operate during school summer breaks (May through
August) with gymnastics classes held Monday/Wednesday/Friday, 7:30AM to 3:30PM,
and Tuesday/Thursday, 3:OOPM to 7:OOPM.
The youth gymnastics facility has approximately 150 participants in 20 different
classes per month. The maximum class size is proposed to be 40 participants. The sports
fitness facility has approximately 70 users per day, with no more than 17 simultaneous
users. Kona Aerial Gymnastics currently has 1 full-time and 6 part-time employees.
Nakuwauna Foundation is currently run by volunteers but anticipates hiring 2-3 employees.
According to the applicant, the proposed use would generate a modest increase in
traffic to the subject property. The applicant is proposing strategies to reduce the impact of
increased traffic, including limiting gymnastics class sizes to 40 participants and fitness
class sizes to 10 participants. Additionally, the applicant anticipates that traffic impacts
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will be mitigated by encouraging participants to carpool and by scheduling classes outside
of morning or afternoon commute times. The maximum number of users of the facility is
anticipated to be between 110 and 166 per day. Approximately 17 peak AM trips are
anticipated for fitness classes and individual use combined. During the school year, no AM
trips for gymnastics users are anticipated. During summer break, gymnastics classes would
contribute an estimated 20-30 peak AM trips, assuming at least half of the participants
share rides for pick-ups and drop-offs. PM peak trips anticipated for competitive team
gymnastics classes would also be 20-30 with the same amount of carpooling. Recreational
classes would contribute less to peak PM trips due to the smaller class size. Fitness classes
are scheduled at 5 PM, Monday through Friday, and the applicant anticipates them to
contribute 17 peak PM trips.
There could potentially be short-term noise impacts during the limited construction
phase, however, to mitigate this impact, the development of this proposed project should
be limited to daylight hours and weekdays. Given the fact that the proposed use will occur
within an existing structure, the noise and construction impacts from the proposed
gymnastics and sports fitness facility should not be significant.
(C) Such use shall not unreasonably burden public agencies to provide
roads and streets, sewers, water, drainage, school improvements, and police and fire
protection. The subject parcel is accessed via Hualalai Road, approximately 700 feet east
of its intersection with Queen Ka`ahumanu Highway. Hualalai Road is owned by the
county and maintained with an average pavement width of 20 feet. Access within the
property is by an existing 12 to 15-foot wide, 1,000-foot long gravel drive. A secondary
access,proposed for emergency use only, exists along the southern boundary of the subject
parcel. Since the subject property is within the Kona Urban Area and is designated Urban
Expansion by the General Plan, the applicant will be required to provide a paved driveway
access for the main North-South driveway access, in addition to paved parking stalls. The
preceding will be added as a condition of approval.
According to the Department of Water Supply(DWS),water can be made available
from an existing 8-inch waterline within Hualalai Road. There are currently four(4) units
of water assigned to the subject parcel. DWS has requested that the applicant submit
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estimated daily water usage calculations for the proposed uses, in order to determine the
appropriate service lateral and meter size required. DWS has additionally informed the
applicant that the existing 8-inch waterline within Hualalai Road is inadequate to provide
the required 2,000 gallons per minute flow for fire protection. DWS has suggested that the
applicant work with the Fire Department to determine an alternative solution. According
to the applicant water is collected from roof runoff which is stored in two existing
catchment tanks and used only for irrigation purposes. Additionally, according to the
applicant, they have prepared plans for the installation of a 6-inch lateral and fire hydrant
located approximately 70 feet from the existing structure to be used for the proposed use.
According to the applicant,the lateral and hydrant are served by a 16-inch main and should
have ample flow to meet DWS requirements. Additionally, the applicant understands that
a reduced pressure backflow prevention assembly may need to be installed.
Public sewer is not available to the site, therefore a Department of Health approved
wastewater system will be required for the proposed project once wastewater generation
calculations are provided to DOH. The applicant has stated that the applicant and
landowner are working with a civil engineer to secure proper permits, approvals and
inspections for the existing septic system. The preceding will be added as conditions of
approval.
Portions of the property, including the existing warehouse structure, are located
within Zone X, an area determined by FEMA to be outside the 500-year flood plain. Other
areas of the property are located within areas designated by FEMA as Flood Zone AE,
defined as a Special Flood Hazard Area that can be inundated by a 100-year flood (1%
chance of occurring within the Zone X area). According to the Department of Public
Works, Engineering Division, the 60-foot wide roadway corridor that provides one of the
access routes to this facility does cross through Flood Zone AE. Any work in Zone AE like
the placement of gravel for maintenance or paving the driveway would require either a
"No-Rise Certification" or a Letter of Map Revision from FEMA, no matter the volume of
material being moved. The preceding will be added as conditions of approval.
There should be no other impacts to public services due to the proposed project.
The site is currently serviced by police and fire facilities that are located less than five (5)
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miles from the subject parcel. The project location should not require any extension or
expansion of these public services.
(D) Unusual conditions, trends, and needs have arisen since district
boundaries and regulations were established. In the 1960's and 1970's, the State's
agricultural district boundaries and regulations were established and subsequently
amended pursuant to HRS Chapter 205. Since then, new industries have emerged, such as
the proposed youth gymnastics and sports fitness facility, that were not anticipated when
the district boundaries were created. Notwithstanding the current restrictions on social
gatherings and indoor occupancy levels due to the COVID-19 emergency proclamations,
there is a need for a gymnastics and sports fitness facility in West Hawaii. The applicant
operates what is currently the only operating gymnastics program in West Hawaii. The
inventory of properties available to host such uses has not kept pace with demand. Further
the applicant understands the importance of COVID-19 regulations and will comply with
the emergency proclamations while they are in effect. Through the issuance of a Special
Permit, various "non-agricultural"uses may be allowed.
(E) The land upon which the proposed use is sought is unsuited for the uses
permitted within the district.The land upon which the proposed project is situated is not
suitable for agricultural uses. The site is unclassified by ALISH (Agricultural Lands in the
State of Hawai'i). The soil is classified as D, or poor, with the Land Study Bureau. The
land has not been used intensively for agriculture in the recent past. The Kona CDP
designates the area as within the outer boundary of two neighborhood Transit-Oriented
Developments (TODs) and would therefore be suitable for neighborhood commercial and
recreational uses. Additionally, the nature of the proposed use aligns with its Urban
Expansion designation as mentioned above. Based on the preceding, the proposed use
would not represent a significant loss of potential agricultural opportunity due to the
classification of the land and soil on the site and the limited area proposed to be used for
the Special Permit area.
(F) The use will not substantially alter or change the essential character of
the land and the present use. The proposed use will not substantially alter or change the
essential character of the land. The land has been altered significantly in the past as it is
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largely cleared. The land has been used for aggregate and equipment storage by the
property owners for several years. The recently constructed agricultural storage warehouse
has-since been converted into the proposed gymnastics and sports fitness facility and is
presently being used for the proposed use. The approval of this request would serve to
legitimize a facility hosting non-profit businesses seeking to serve the needs of the
community.Further,any potential perceived conflict between the present aggregate storage
use and the proposed recreation and sport facility is largely mitigated by the physical
separation of the two uses on the subject property.
(G) The request will not be contrary to the General Plan and official
Community Development Plan and other documents such as Design Plans. The
County of Hawai`i's General Plan is the policy document for the long range comprehensive
development of the island of Hawaii. One of the purposes of the General Plan is to guide
the pattern of future development in this County based on long-term goals. The General
Plan Land Use Pattern Allocation Guide (LUPAG) Map designates the majority of the
property, including the proposed Special Permit area as Urban Expansion, which allows
for a mix of high density, medium density, low density, industrial, industrial-commercial
and/or open designations in areas where new settlements may be desirable, but where the
specific settlement pattern and mix of uses have not yet been determined, thus the youth
gymnastics and sports fitness facility would be consistent with this designation. As such,
the proposed use will support many of the agricultural land use policies of the General Plan
and Kona CDP including the following policies:
General Plan — Goals and Policies
■ Provide residents with opportunities to improve their quality of life through economic
development that enhances the County's natural and social environments;
■ Encourage the health/wellness industry.
■ Provide a wide variety of recreational opportunities for the residents and visitors of the
County;
■ Provide facilities and a broad recreational program for all age groups, with special
considerations for the handicapped, the elderly and young children; and
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■ Coordinate recreational programs and facilities with governmental and private agencies
and organizations. Innovative ideas for improving recreational facilities and
opportunities shall be considered.
Kona CDP Guiding Principles
■ The majority of future growth in Kona shall be directed to the Kona Urban Area
shown on the Official Kona Land Use Map, which spans from the Kona
International Airport to Keauhou subject to the policies set forth under Objective
LU-2 Urban Area Growth Management.
■ Transit-Oriented Development (TOD): The development of compact mixed-use
villages which would integrate housing, employment, shopping and recreation
opportunities. Villages would be designed around transit stations/shops which
would reduce the need for daily trips and financially support the expanded transit
system. The subject parcel is located within the Pua`a-Wa`iaha neighborhood
village. According to the KCDP, neighborhood village core areas allow for small-
scale commercial uses like the proposed gymnastics facility. Further-the proposed
use is aligned with the subject parcel's designation as a part of the Neighborhood
Village secondary area, intended to include uses that serve TOD residents, such as
schools and community parks.
■ The Kona CDP includes plans for a future connector street, the 60-foot wide future
Kakalina Road. The proposed access road will need to be aligned with this
extension alignement.
Based on the preceding, the request will not be contrary to the General Plan and
Kona Community Development Plan.
The proposed use is not contrary to the objectives sought to be accomplished
by Chapter 205A, Hawaii Revised Statutes, relating to the coastal zone management
program. The SMA is part of the Coastal Zone Management Program regulated by the
County. The subject property is located approximately one (1) mile from the nearest
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coastline and is not situated within the Special Management Area. There is no known
public access to the shoreline or mountains through the subject property.
Structures for the proposed use will connect to a Department of Health approved
wastewater system and all project related drainage shall be handled on-site. Furthermore,
the applicant shall comply with Chapter 10, Erosion and Sedimentation Control, Hawaii
County Code, and State Department of Health (DOH) water pollution control regulations
therefore, the project is not anticipated to have any negative impact on coastal ecosystems,
marine resources.
According to a July 6, 2021 letter from the State Historic Preservation Division
(SHPD), no historic properties have been identified on the subject parcel. Additionally,
aerial imagery indicates that the current project area has been impacted by previous ground-
disturbing activities associated with the development of the existing warehouse structure
and the existing gravel access roads. The letter concludes that it is unlikely that historic
properties remain intact within the currently proposed project area. Thus, it is not
anticipated that the proposed request will have an adverse impact on cultural or historical
resources in the area.
Lastly, this approval is made with the understanding that the applicant remains responsible
for complying with all other applicable governmental requirements in connection with the
approved use, prior to its commencement or establishment upon the subject property. Additional
governmental requirements may include issuance of building permits, compliance with the Fire
Code,installation of improvements required by the American with Disabilities Act(ADA), among
many others. Compliance with all applicable governmental requirements is a condition of this
approval; failure to comply with such requirements will be considered a violation that may result
in enforcement action by the Planning Department and/or affected agencies.
Based on the preceding findings, it is recommended that this request be approved
subject to the following conditions:
1. The applicant, its successor or assigns shall be responsible for complying with all stated
conditions of approval.
2. The proposed youth gymnastics and sports fitness facility and related improvements shall
be conducted in a manner that is substantially representative of plans and details contained
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within the Special Permit Application dated May 7, 2021, any supplemental material, and
the representations made before the Leeward Planning Commission. Any substantial
expansion of the facility or uses beyond what is represented in this document shall require
an amendment to this permit.
3. As represented by the applicant,the youth gymnastics facility will operate Monday through
Friday, 2:OOPM to 7:30PM, and Saturday, 8:OOAM to 3:OOPM. The sports fitness facility
will operate Monday through Friday, 6:OOAM to 9:OOPM, and Saturday, 10:00AM to
5:OOPM. Summer programs will operate during school summer breaks (May through
August) with gymnastics classes held Monday/Wednesday/Friday, 7:30AM to 3:30PM,
and Tuesday/Thursday, 3:OOPM to 7:OOPM.
4. Prior to issuance of Final Plan Approval, the applicant shall provide to the Plaiuiing
Department a metes and bounds survey of the approximately 2.3-acre permit area in map
and written form, on the subject property. At no time shall the activities permitted under
this Special Permit take place outside of the permit area.
5. Construction of the proposed development shall be completed within five (5) years from
the effective date of this permit. Prior to construction, the applicant shall secure Final Plan
Approval for the proposed development from the Planning Director in accordance with
Section 25-2-70, Chapter 25 (Zoning Code), Hawaii County Code. Plans shall identify all
existing and proposed structures, fences, signage, water sources(potable and non-potable),
wastewater systems, fire protection measures, paved driveway access and paved parking
stalls, outdoor lighting (if any, lighting must be shielded with light directed downwards),
landscaping and other improvements associated with the proposed development.
6. Building permits for all existing and proposed structures and improvements, including
water tanks, septic system and buildings, to be used for the proposed use, shall be obtained
and finalized within one (1) year from the effective date of this permit.
7. Prior to issuance of a Certificate of Occupancy, the applicant shall provide fire protection
measures appropriate for the proposed use meeting with the approval of the Fire
Department, including but not limited to water storage for firefighting purposes, water
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supply with sufficient fire flow rate, and providing fire department access roads with
adequate turning radiuses to support the proposed development.
8. All earthwork and grading activity shall conform to Chapter 10,Erosion and Sedimentation
Control, of the Hawaii County Code.
9. All driveway connections to Hualalai Road shall conform to Chapter 22, County Streets,
of the Hawaii County Code.
10. Prior to Certificate of Occupancy, the applicant shall align the access driveway within the
60-foot wide future Kakalina Road extension alignment. This alignment shall be noted on
all future plans submitted to the County and shall be kept clear of any permanent structures.
11. Prior to issuance of Final Plan Approval, the applicant shall submit a drainage study
prepared by a licensed engineer to the Department of Public Works prior to the issuance of
a construction permit. Any recommended drainage improvements, if required, shall be
constructed meeting with the approval of the Department of Public Works prior to receipt
of a Certificate of Occupancy.
12. Prior to commencing any work,the applicant shall comply with Chapter 27,Flood Control,
of the Hawai`i County Code,which may include but not be limited to obtaining a"No-Rise
Certification"or a Letter of Map Revision from FEMA for any work in Zone AE,including
the placement of gravel for maintenance, no matter the volume of material being moved,
and paving.
13. Prior to the issuance of Plan Approval, the applicant shall submit estimated wastewater
generation calculations, prepared by a professional engineer licensed in the State of
Hawaii, for review and approval. The applicant shall additionally obtain approval from
DOH for the existing septic system and any other individual wastewater systems that may
be required.
14. Prior to issuance of a water commitment by the Department of Water Supply (DWS), the
applicant(s) shall submit the anticipated maximum daily water usage calculations as
prepared by a professional engineer licensed in the State of Hawaii to the DWS. A water
commitment deposit shall be paid to the DWS within 180 days from the effective date of
this permit in accordance with Rule 5 of the Department of Water Supply's Rules and
Regulations. After review of the calculation, the DWS will determine the appropriate
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service lateral and meter size required for the proposed use, which shall be installed by the
applicant prior to issuance of a Certificate of Occupancy.
15. In the event that surface or subsurface historic resources, including human skeletal
remains, structural remains (e.g. rock walls, terraces, platforms, etc.), cultural deposits,
marine shell concentrations, sand deposits, or sink holes are identified during the
demolition and/or construction work, the applicant shall cease work in the immediate
vicinity of the find, protect the find from additional disturbance and contact the State
Historic Preservation Division at(808) 933-7651. Subsequent work shall proceed upon
an archaeological clearance from DLNR-SHPD when it finds that sufficient mitigation
measures have been taken.
16. The applicant shall comply with all applicable County, State and Federal laws, rules,
regulations and requirements.
17. An initial extension of time for the performance of conditions within the permit may be
granted by the Planning Director upon the following circumstances:
A. The non-performance is the result of conditions that could not have been foreseen
or are beyond the control of the applicant, successors or assigns, and that are not
the result of their fault or negligence.
B. Granting of the time extension would not be contrary to the General Plan or Zoning
Code.
C. Granting of the time extension would not be contrary to the original reasons for the
granting of the permit.
D. The time extension granted shall be for a period not to exceed the period originally
granted for performance (i.e., a condition to be performed within one year may be
extended for up to one additional year).
Should any of the conditions not be met or substantially complied with in a timely fashion, the
Planning Director may initiate procedures to revoke the permit.
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