HomeMy WebLinkAboutExhibit 7 - Letters from the ChairpersonEXHIBIT 7
LETTERS
FROM
THE CHAIRPERSON
BRONSTEN-GLENN KOSSOW
Chairperson
JAMES HUSTACE
Vice Chairperson
2021
HAWAI`I COUNTY
REDISTRICTING COMMISSION
TO: Jon Henricks, County Clerk
Diana Mellon -Lacey, Corporation Counsel
FROM: Bronsten Kossow, Commission Chairperson
DATE: December 23, 2021
SUBJECT: Inclusion for the final report.
Aloha Mai Kakou,
MEIZHU LUI
DWAYNE YOSHINA
LEHUA AH NEE
JENNIFER YADAO
STEPHANIE BATH
AINA AKAMU
STEPHEN LOPEZ
The following notes are experiences for which the 2021 Hawaii County Redistricting
Commission had faced. To resonate the similar tones from past commissions on learning curves
as we complete the final plan, while also recognizing our ability to best serve our communities
across Hawaii Island in an impartial manner.
The commission had faced an unusual year that will be forever marked in our history.
Due to the pandemic, much of our data had been delayed by as much as eight months by the
United States Census Bureau. Most of the commission's work began in the month of September
and progressed to complete by December 31s', along with mandated eleven public hearings. The
commission found it a learning experience, especially to that within the Hawai `i County Code
and Charter, the use of the software program platform, ESRI, and overcoming the Census Block
irregularities.
It was important for the commission to hear the community and with the help of the
public hearings it gave the commission an opportunity to grow in intellect on the county's issues.
However, the commissions concern stemmed toward the language of Hawaii County Charter
Section 3-17 (e), which is an important section to go through the democratic process. The
commission recommended that based off the language it be reversed, that the east Hawaii and
west Hawaii meetings be first, and the nine public hearings at the council districts be after the
completion of a single draft plan.
Hawai `i County is an Equal Opportunity Provider and Employer
Further Hawaii County Charter Section 3-17 (e) state: "Prior to completing a draft of
the redistricting plan, the commission shall hold at least one public hearing in each of the
nine council districts. Upon completion of a draft redistricting plan, the commission shall
hold at least one public hearing in east Hawai `i and one in west Hawai `i. "
Within the few months into the redistricting process, the commission was made aware
from public testimony and community initiative groups that census blocks contained positive
populations in regions where our county/state incarcerated facilities are located. Having
conveyed that the State of Hawaii will be placing a criteria for the State Reapportionment
Commission, the commission had appropriately requested the council to amend the charter and
code to provide oversight for future commissions on adjusting incarcerated individuals based on
their home address instead of the incarcerated facility.
The ESRI software program initially had been clunky in terms of user experience, some
commissioners relied heavily on other commissioners who were more technologically advanced.
Understandably so, however, we would recommend that the training for the software be in an
open session along with the public to understand the process of redistricting, census blocks,
deviations, law binding requirements, and the ESRI-user software component. The lack of
alternate plans from the public prior to the deadline had been frustrating due to only one
submission.
Due to the growing concern of census block irregulates the commission found that the
blocks were troublesome at best. As an example, in North Kona there is a census block that
includes portions of ranch and conservation lands and heads about 3 miles into lower portions of
Loloa Dr, Ahikawa Dr, Ahulani Dr, and Kaiminani Dr. Another issue is north of Hilo, a census
block that runs from mauka of Pi'ihonua and wraps toward the mauka portion down toward
Honoli'i. There are active letters to the State Elections office to provide clarity on how the
census block irregulates be adjusted by the United States Census Bureau.
Another concern as chair, has been active / incumbent elected officials commenting on
the process and deliberation to the redistricting commission. My worry is for our future
commission work, as this important democratic process need to be held with a high regard and to
ensure commissioners can discern and adjust changes to the maps without fear of retribution or
interference from elected officials.
Hawaii County Code Chapter 36-4 (6-7) "No council district shall be drawn to unduly
favor or penalize an incumbent. Council district boundaries shall be drawn without
regard to any incumbent's residential location, any incumbent's ability to run for re-
election in that incumbent's current council district, or whether any incumbent faces
another incumbent for re-election. "
As chair, I appreciated the impartial -democratic process of ensuring our communities can
be best represented, our nine commissioners worked hard on solving tough challenges
throughout this year. I'm also thankful for all who have been able to attend the commission
meetings/hearings from the public and the testimony they provided truly helped the commission
make better judgement as we created the political boundary. I am indebted with gratitude to our
community.
I'd like to take this opportunity to thank the staff at the Office of Elections, the Office of
the County Clerk, and Corporation Counsel for the back -end assistance, preparations for our
sessions, being able to answer all of questions, and assisting our public hearings. Thank you to
Former Mayor Harry Kim and Mayor Mitchell Roth for providing quality commissioners who
represented their community well and enthusiastically. I am especially grateful to Mayor Roth
and his staff in assisting our needs throughout the process.
`O au iho no me ke aloha pumehana,
Bronsten Kossow
Chair, 2021 Redistricting Commission
County of Hawaii
BRONSTEN-GLENN KOSSOW
Chairperson
JAMES HUSTACE
Vice Chairperson
2021
HAWAI`I COUNTY
REDISTRICTING COMMISSION
DATE: December 15, 2021
TO: Scott T. Nago, Chief Elections Officer
Office of Elections
802 Lehua Avenue
Pearl City, Hawaii 96782
FROM: Bronsten Kossow, Commission Chairperson
CC: Members of the Redistricting Commission
Commission staff
MEIZHU LUI
DWAYNE YOSHINA
LEHUANANI AH NEE
JENNIFER YADAO
STEPHANIE BATH
AINA AKAMU
STEPHEN LOPEZ
SUBJECT: Requesting information regarding census blocks irregularities and incarcerated
individuals.
Aloha Mr. Nago,
As chair of the Hawai'i County Redistricting Commission, I would like to thank you and
your staff for providing information previously to our commission.
Our commission requests more information regarding the process for the census block
irregularities; this includes any pertinent information on the process of which the United States
Census Bureau will take to justify and resolve matters of the census block irregularities,
timelines of such changes that takes place, and any State or local officials to review the changes
made by the Bureau. We have numerous census block irregularities that we will submit through
our final report, however considering the 2011 Redistricting it seemed that the issues of such
blocks had not taken place. (See Exhibit A)
Further, the County Redistricting Commission is prepared to open communications with
the County Council to amend its charter regarding the count for incarcerated individuals based
off their home address versus the incarcerated facility. How will the elections office decipher the
census data to the home address? (See Exhibit B)
Mahalo Nui Loa,
Bronsten Kossow
Redistricting Commission, Chair
Hawaii County
Hawai `i County is an Equal Opportunity Provider and Employer
Exhibit A
Census Block Irregularities
0
r
Exhibit B
Incarcerated Census Blocks
BRONSTEN-GLENN KOSSOW
Chairperson
JAMES HUSTACE
Vice Chairperson
2021
HAWAI`I COUNTY
REDISTRICTING COMMISSION
DATE: December 15, 2021
TO: Maile Medeiros David, County Council Chair
FROM: Bronsten Kossow, Commission Chairperson
CC: Members of the Hawaii County Council
Members of the Redistricting Commission
Commission staff
SUBJECT: Requesting charter amendments.
Aloha Chair Maile David,
MEIZHU LUI
DWAYNE YOSHINA
JENNIFER YADAO
STEPHANIE BATH
AINA AKAMU
STEPHEN LOPEZ
The 2021 Hawaii County Redistricting Commission is further providing the County
Council information and request to review and amend the Hawaii County Charter.
Further Hawaii County Charter Section 3-17 (e) state: "Prior to completing a draft of
the redistricting plan, the commission shall hold at least one public hearing in each of the nine
council districts. Upon completion of a draft redistricting plan, the commission shall hold at
least one public hearing in east Hawai `i and one in west Hawai `i. "
The Redistricting Commission found HCC Section 3-17 (e) problematic as the language
require the commission to hold nine (9) public hearings prior to a draft plan, additionally to have
two public hearings after the completion of the draft. The commission requests a swap to have
the public hearing in east Hawaii and one in west Hawaii first, then one public hearing in each
of the nine council districts after the completion of the draft, equally distributing public interests.
Example language: "Prior to completing a draft of the redistricting plan, the commission
shall hold at least one public hearing in east Hawai `i and one in west Hawai `i. Upon the
completion of the draft redistricting plan, the commission shall hold at least one public
hearing in each of the nine council districts. "
The Redistricting Commission recognize the importance of providing equal
representation across it's nine (9) districts. The commission found that incarcerated people(s)
Hawai `i County is an Equal Opportunity Provider and Employer
were counted based in the incarcerated facilities versus by their home addresses. This has been a
longstanding issue across the United States as prison populations increase while prison towns are
gerrymandered to have maximum deviations with low voter turnouts. In the State of Hawaii
current incarcerated individuals are not allowed to vote while current prison area's such as
Council District's 2 & 3 incorporate an extra few 100's of incarcerated individuals. The State of
Hawaii Legislature will provide language for the State Reapportionment Commission to use
home addresses over the incarcerated facilities. The County Redistricting Commission requests
the Council to do the same and further adding language to HCC Section 3-17 that will provide
necessary oversight and data to the next commission.
Proposed Hawaii County Charter Section 3-17 (i) "Incarcerated individuals shall be
counted by the address prior to being incarcerated. "
It is understood that the Council would need to create a charter amendment and made
available for a referendum, we highly support that initiative to provide our commission with
clear oversight and protect our local democratic process.
Mahalo Nui Loa,
Bronsten Kossow
Redistricting Commission, Chair
Hawaii County