HomeMy WebLinkAboutPD Recommendation Report (PL-SMA-2021-000007) RHolcomb AJR 3/16/2022
COUNTY OF HAWAII PLANNING DEPARTMENT
RECOMMENDATION
HOLCOMB FAMILY TRUST
SPECIAL MANAGEMENT AREA USE PERMIT APPLICATION
(PL-SMA-2021-000007)
Upon careful review of the applicant's request against the guidelines for granting of a Special
Management Area Use Permit, the Planning Director recommends that this request to construct
a single-story,3,018 square foot, single-family residence, and related improvements on 6.485
acres of land situated within the Special Management Area be approved by the Planning
Commission. Since this recommendation is made without the benefit of public testimony, the
Director reserves the right to modify and/or alter this recommendation based upon additional
information presented at the public hearing. This approval recommendation is based on the
following:
The applicant requests a Special Management Area Use Permit to build a single-family
residence on a 6.485-acre shoreline parcel located makai (seaward) of Highway 19 just
southeast of Honomu. The single-story home would have 3,018 square feet(sf) of interior
space, with 3 bedrooms and 3.5 baths, and related improvements which include a
swimming pool, garage, lanai, and a utilities room. Together with the residence, garage,
lanai, swimming pool,utilities room, and other features,the total development area for the
residence is 4,877 sf. The home will be off grid and powered by a rooftop photovoltaic
system with a backup generator, with potable water provided from an on-site water well.
Wastewater would be treated by an approved individual wastewater system (IWS) located
adjacent to the residence. The residence is designed as a single structure supporting
efficient use of energy and materials and facilitating natural ventilation and lighting. The
projects proposed landscaping will include removing highly invasive albizia, ironwood,
and fiddlewood trees and planting near the home with native, Polynesian, and noninvasive
ornamental trees,groundcover,and ferns,along with some fruit trees,herbs and vegetables.
The grounds for approving development within the Special Management Area are
based on HRS, Chapter 205A-26(2) (Special Management Area guidelines) and Rule 9-
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I 1(e) of the Planning Commission Rules of Practice and Procedure. Planning Commission
Rule 9-11(e) states that the Authority (Planning Commission) may permit the proposed
development only upon finding that:
1. The development will not have any substantial adverse environmental or ecological
effect except as such adverse effect is minimized to the extent practicable and is clearly
outweighed by public health, safety or compelling public interest;
2. The development is consistent with the objectives and policies and the Special
Management Area guidelines as provided by Chapter 205A, HRS;
3. The development is consistent with the General Plan, Community Plan, Zoning Code
and other applicable ordinances;
4. The development will,to the extent feasible, reasonably protect native Hawaiian rights
if they are found to exist, including specific factual findings regarding:
a. The identity and scope of valued cultural historical or natural resources in the
petition area, including the extent to which traditional and customary native
Hawaiian rights are exercised in the petition area;
b. The extent to which those resources including traditional and customary native
Hawaiian rights, will be affected or impaired by the proposed action; and
c. The feasible action, if any, to be taken by the Authority to reasonably protect
any valued cultural, historical or natural resources including any existing
traditional and customary native Hawaii rights.
In review of the SMA guidelines as listed under HRS 205A-26(2)(A), the
proposed development will not have any substantial adverse environmental or
ecological effect, except as such adverse effect is minimized to the extent practicable
and clearly outweighed by public health, safety, or compelling public interest. In
considering the significance of potential environmental effects,the Director shall consider
the sum of those effects that adversely affect the quality of the environment and shall
evaluate the overall and cumulative effects of the action on the Special Management Area.
Such adverse effects shall include,but not be limited to,the potential cumulative impact of
individual developments, each one of which taken in itself might not have a substantial
adverse effect and eliminate planning options.
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As the proposed project is located entirely within the State Land Use (SLU)
Conservation District, the applicant submitted a final environmental assessment (FEA) in
accordance with Hawaii Revised Statutes (HRS) Ch. 343-5(a)(2) with the application. A
notice of Finding of No Significant Impact (FONSI) for the FEA was published in the
November 23, 2021, issue of the Environmental Notice. Additionally, the applicant is
currently working to obtain a Conservation District Use Permit (CDUP) for the proposed
project via the Department of Land and Natural Resources, Office of Conservation and
Coastal Lands; the Conservation District Use Application number is CDUA: HA-3878.
The proposed single-family residence is considered a permitted use within the
Conservation District and as designed will not significantly alter or impact coastal
resources. The subject parcel was used for over a century for sugarcane agriculture, and no
native vegetation is present as the land has been altered by historic land disturbance for
agriculture and animal husbandry practices. No rare species or forest resources would be
affected by the proposed project as none were observed.A home on this parcel would have
no adverse effect on natural beauty and scenic view planes since it is low profile, and
topography aids to hide the proposed project from the highway. No historic properties are
affected, and there would be no change to the shoreline/fishing access or cultural practices
that take place along this coastline.
The property is not situated over any natural drainage system or water feature that
would flow into the nearby coastal ecosystem and no floodplains are present in the affected
area. In terms of beach protection,the applicant conducted a Coastal Erosion Study which
concluded that a 100-foot minimum setback was appropriate considering rock fall hazards
in this area. The applicant proposed to exceed that setback by locating construction to more
than 130 feet from the top of pali and as such the proposed development would not affect
any coastal resources nor adversely affect public use and recreation in this area.
In reviewing the proposed development against the factors that may constitute a
substantial adverse effect as listed under Planning Commission Rule 9-10 (H) (1-10), it has
been determined that the proposed project to construct a single-family residence and related
development on 6.485-acres of land will not have a significant adverse environmental or
ecological effect upon the Special Management Area. This determination is based on the
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following:
In review of the SMA guidelines as listed under HRS 205A-26, the proposed
development is consistent with the objectives and policies as provided by Chapter
205A-26, HRS, and Special Management Area guidelines contained in Rule No. 9 of
the Planning Commission Rules of Practice and Procedure.
The purpose of Chapter 205A-26, Hawaii Revised Statutes (HRS) and Rule 9 of
the Planning Commission Rules of Practice and Procedure, is to preserve, protect, and
where possible,to restore the natural resources of the coastal zone areas. Therefore,special
controls on development within an area along the shoreline are necessary to avoid
permanent loss of valuable resources and the foreclosure of management options. The
objectives and policies of Chapter 205A-26, HRS and Rule 9-10(h) include, but are not
limited to, the protection of coastal recreational resources, historic resources, scenic and
open space resources, coastal ecosystems, marine resources, beaches, and controlling
development in coastal hazard areas.
The following factors of a proposal, although not limited to same,may constitute a
substantial adverse effect on the environment when the proposed use,activity, or operation:
Involves an irrevocable commitment to loss or destruction of any natural or
cultural resource, including but not limited to, historic sites and view planes outlined in
the General Plan or other adopted plans: No valuable natural or cultural resources would
be committed or lost. Several common native plants are present, especially near the cliffs
where there will be no disturbance other than removal of invasive trees. No native
ecosystems or valuable flora or fauna would be adversely affected. An archaeological
inventory survey (AIS) determined that two (2) sites that lack physical integrity but are
associated with former sugarcane cultivation were found. No adverse effects to historic
sites would occur. A path to the top of a shoreline point accessed only by a series of now-
defunct ladders but formerly used for shoreline fishing will be maintained and improved
for access. No valuable cultural resources and practices such as shoreline access, fishing,
gathering, hunting, or access to ceremonial sites would be adversely affected by the
proposed project.
Curtails the range ofbenefzcial uses ofthe environment: The current beneficial uses
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of the environment on this parcel include the access to fishing areas located on the makai
side of the subject parcel. The proposed project will not have any impact on those current
uses as the shoreline access will remain open for fishing. The project site is a previously
graded and worked landscape that once supported sugar cane cultivation and animal
husbandry. Based on these attributes and the design of the project, no restriction of
beneficial uses would occur by residential use of this parcel.
Conflicts with the long-term environmental policies or goals of the General Plan
or the State Plan: The State's long-term environmental policies are set forth in Chapter
344-3, HRS, and include broad policies to conserve natural resources, and to enhance the
quality of life without impacting the environment. The proposed development of a single-
family residence that is sited a significant distance from the shoreline and will incorporate
best management practices in regard to landscaping, grading/grubbing, and energy
production is consistent with the elements of the State's long term environmental policies.
The General Plan for the County of Hawaii is the document expressing the broad goals
and policies for the long-range development of the Island of Hawaii.The plan was adopted
by ordinance in 1989 and revised in 2005. The proposed construction and occupation of a
single-family residence would not have a substantial adverse effect on the environment and
would not diminish the valuable natural resources of the region. The home and associated
improvements would be compatible with the existing rural single-family residences and
farm dwellings, farming, grazing, and recreational uses in the project region. Therefore,
the project will not conflict with goals and polices of either the State Plan or the County
General Plan.
Substantially affects the economic or social welfare and activities ofthe community,
County, or State: The proposed construction and occupation of a single-family home would
be in balance with the natural,cultural, and social environment of the County,would create
temporary construction jobs for residents, and would indirectly boost the economy through
construction industry purchases from local suppliers. As such the proposed project would
not have any substantial effect of the economic or social welfare of the County or State.
Involves substantial secondary impacts, such as population changes and effects on
public facilities: Due to the applicants plan to incorporate a private well, fire sprinklers,
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and a PV system for energy,the small scale of the proposed project would not produce any
major secondary impacts, such as population changes or effects on public facilities.
In itselfhas no substantial adverse effect but cumulatively has considerable adverse
effect upon the environment or involves a commitment for larger actions: The adverse
effects of building a single-family residence are limited to very minor and temporary
disturbance to traffic, air quality, noise, and visual quality during construction. This area is
isolated from sweeping or coastal views and there are no traffic issues associated with the
highway access point, which provides access for a few properties and therefore will
generate negligible traffic increases. There are no substantial government or private
projects in construction or planning in the area, and no accumulation of adverse
construction effects would be expected. Other than the precautions for preventing adverse
effects during construction listed above, no special mitigation measures will be required
for this proposed project.
Substantially affects a rare, threatened, or endangered species of animal or plant,
or its habitat: The site has been surveyed for threatened and endangered plants, and none
were observed or recorded. Other than Hawaiian hoary bats and Hawaiian hawks, island
wide-ranging species will experience no adverse impacts due to mitigation through
seasonal timing of vegetation removal and seasonal hawk surveys as needed. There are no
rare, threatened, or endangered faunal species known to exist on or near the property, and
none would be affected by any project activities. Only very minor exterior lighting is
planned, and it will be down-shielded and will consist of blue-deficient lighting such as
filtered LED lights or amber LED lights, with a Correlated Color Temperature (CCT) of
2700 Kelvin. This will reduce the risk that transiting threatened or endangered seabirds
may be attracted to and then disoriented by the lighting.
Detrimentally affects air or water quality or ambient noise levels: No substantial
effects to air, water, or ambient noise would occur from the proposed project. Brief,
temporary effects that are common to all construction projects (i.e., noise, dust) would
occur during construction and would be mitigated. The context of the property's location,
with no residences, parks, or other sensitive uses nearby, will help avoid noise impacts.
Erosion and sedimentation impacts will be avoided by implementation of Best
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Management Practices during grading, which will occur in a very limited area and at a
significant distance from the shoreline.
Affects an environmentally sensitive area, such as flood plain, tsunami zone,
erosion prone area, geologically hazardous land, estuary,fresh water, or coastal water:
The proposed home site is not located in a flood zone, nor would it impact drainage areas.
In general,geologic conditions do not impose undue constraints on the proposed action, as
volcanic hazard is low, and the home will meet or exceed all seismic hazard standards. The
house would be set back a minimum of 130 feet from the edge of the pali which will
mitigate the hazard associated with predicted sea level rise or the episodic retreat of the
shoreline pali. The project has adapted to climate change by accounting for the potential
for larger storms, through minimizing hard surfaces that generate runoff and removing
nearby tall invasive trees.
Is contrary to the objectives and policies of the Coastal Zone Management Program
and the Special Management Area Guidelines of Chapter 205A, HRS: The proposed land
use complies with provisions and guidelines contained in Chapter 205A, HRS, Coastal
Zone Management and SMA. The proposed use would be consistent with Chapter 205A
because it would not affect public access to recreational areas, historic resources, scenic
and open space resources, coastal ecosystems, economic uses, or coastal hazards, and
would not result in any substantial adverse impact on the surrounding environment. The
house site is set far back from the pali and will not restrict any shoreline uses such as fishing
or water sports. Access to the shoreline is difficult and hazardous because of steep cliffs,
but the project accommodates users who have traditionally set ropes and ladders to access
the area for fishing. View planes towards the property will not be adversely impacted, as
the home site is not visible from the highway, accessible shorelines, or other public vantage
points. The property contains mostly non-native and several common native plants.
Standard clearing, lighting, and seasonal survey mitigation strategies will be employed to
ensure no adverse impacts to any threatened or endangered animals that may traverse the
property. The property is not situated over any natural drainage system or water feature
that would flow into the nearby coastal ecosystem and no floodplains are present in the
affected area. In terms of beach protection, construction is set back from the top of pali
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(i.e., shoreline location) at least 130-feet and would not affect any beaches nor adversely
affect public use and recreation of the shoreline in this area. With implementation of Best
Management Practices associated with grading permits, there should be no impacts on
marine resources. No historic sites would be adversely affected. No effects to cultural
resources and practices will occur since the existing cultural use of the shoreline area for
fishing and gathering uses will be maintained.
The proposed development is consistent with the County General Plan,
Hamakua Community Development Plan(HCDP),Zoning Code and other applicable
ordinances. The General Plan Land Use Pattern Allocation Guide (LUPAG) for the
County of Hawaii is a policy document expressing the broad goals and policies for the
long-range development of the Island of Hawai'i. The plan was adopted by ordinance in
1989 and revised in 2005;the map designation for the subject property is Open(ope),which
allows for"Parks and other recreational areas, historic sites, and open shoreline areas".
The proposed development is consistent with the General Plan LUPAG Map designation
as it will complement the goals, policies, and standards of the Land Use Elements of the
General Plan. The proposed action is in balance with the natural, cultural, and social
environment of the County, and it will create temporary construction jobs for local
residents and indirectly affect the economy through construction industry purchases from
local suppliers. The residence and associated improvements would be compatible with the
existing rural single-family homes and farming, grazing, and recreational uses in area
surrounding the project parcel.
Additionally, the entire property is zoned by the County of Hawaii as within the
Agricultural District, minimum lot size of 20 acres (A-20a), although County zoning per
se does not apply in the Conservation District. No aspect of the project appears to be
inconsistent with the County's Agricultural zoning designation since a "dwelling, single-
family"is a permitted use identified in Section 25-5-70 of the Hawai`i County Code(HCC).
Lastly, the proposed development is consistent with the Hamakua Community
Development Plan (HCDP). The HCDP was developed under the framework of the
February 2005 County of Hawaii General Plan and was adopted in 2018 via Ordinance
2018-078 by the Hawaii County Planning Commission. While the HCDP does not list
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specific land uses for the subject parcel, the proposed residence does align with certain
priorities of the natural and cultural resources, and community infrastructure sections, such
as: protecting coastal areas from development, protecting and preserving coastal view
planes, preserving historic resources, ensuring appropriate public access is retained or
bolstered, and concentrating future development in an existing subdivision.
The development will to the extent feasible, reasonably protect native
Hawaiian rights if they are found to exist. In view of the Hawaii State Supreme Court's
"PASH" and "Ka Pa'akai O Ka'Aina" decisions, the issue relative to native Hawaiian
rights, such as gathering and fishing rights, must be addressed in terms of the cultural,
historical, and natural resources and the associated traditional and customary practices of
the site.
Investigation of valued resources: In preparation for the proposed project the
applicant conducted an Archaeological Inventory Survey (AIS), a Cultural Impact
Assessment (CIA), a Coastal Erosion Study, a Biological Survey, and a Visual Impact
Assessment (all conducted in 2020) in order to investigate the full breadth of the project
area's valued resources.
The valuable cultural, historical, and natural resources found in the area:
The Archaeological Inventory Survey (AIS), conducted in support of the proposed
project, determined that two (2) sites are situated on the subject parcel, one previously
recorded site (Site 50-10-26- 24212) and one newly recorded site (Site 50-10-26-31238)
were identified and documented. Site 24212 is a portion of the Hilo Railroad-Hawaii
Consolidated Railway bed, a portion of which extends near the western boundary of the
parcel. Site 31238 is a section of a cut earthen ditch situated along the southeastern edge
of Malamalamaiki Gulch near the northern boundary of the project area. This ditch is the
former location of a permanent flume built by the Honomu Sugar Company. Based on the
extent and location of the proposed project,no adverse effects to historic sites would occur.
A path to the top of a shoreline point accessed only by a series of now-defunct ladders but
formerly used for shoreline fishing will be maintained. No valuable cultural resources and
practices such as shoreline access,fishing,gathering,hunting, or access to ceremonial sites
would be adversely affected in any way.
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In a letter dated November 8,2021,the Department of Land and Natural Resources
(DLNR) Historic Preservation Division concurred with the findings of the AIS report that
"no historic properties affected for the current project" and that the "permit issuance
process may proceed'.
The cultural impact assessment (CIA) found of the identified traditional and
customary practices located on the parcel, many of the consulted parties expressed explicit
concern over the potential impact the proposed development could have on coastal access
and gathering of near-shore and pelagic marine species. As expressed by the consulted
parties, accessing the cliffs to gather marine resources from the eastern point in the project
area has been taking place for at least the past five (5) generations, and that this practice
has always been a fundamental part of their lifestyle. To mitigate any potential adverse
impact to this above identified traditional and customary practice, the CIA recommends
that an access easement be created that extends from the old cane haul road (currently
designated by the County of Hawaii as an easement) to the eastern point in the project
area. An access easement will help ensure that the above-identified practices are
maintained for current and future generations.
No floral or faunal species listed as threatened, endangered, or proposed for listing
under the federal or state endangered species statutes were identified on the site.
Additionally, no species used for cultural gathering purposes were identified within the
project area.
Possible adverse effects or impairment of valued resources: Native vegetation may
be destroyed by ground alteration,however,there is no evidence that the flora in the project
area is particularly desired or used for cultural practices. Archaeological remains could
inadvertently be uncovered during construction activities, however, according to the AIS,
the two(2)sites noted on this parcel have been adequately documented and no further work
is required.
Lastly, access to the shoreline fishing area known as "ladders"will not be affected
by this project. The applicant intends to keep the coastal access corridor in private
ownership and does not intend to dedicate the coastal access corridor to the County. To
facilitate safe access for shoreline fishermen, the applicant has reached a general
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understanding with the Makahanaloa Fishing Association, an organization representing a
large group of fishermen from the Hamakua area. The applicant intends to execute a
License for Shoreline Access over the coastal access corridor with the Association to
govern the Association members access to the "Ladders" fishing site. While the Director
supports the idea of continued access,he does not want to limit access to just the members
of the Association but to allow any fishermen who have used "Ladders" in the past
continued access to the site. The Director encourages the applicant to allow access for all
fishermen, but not for the general public as the actual ladders that descend to the shoreline
from the subject parcel are delipidated and are considered unsafe. Restricting public access
to the shoreline is necessary due to the unique and dangerous method of accessing the
fishing site.
Lastly, there may be common short-term impacts (i.e., noise, dust) from the
construction activities for the development as well as the new proposed structures,however
best management practices will be in place to mitigate these short-term impacts which will
cease at the completion of the project.
Feasible actions to protect native Hawaiian rights: The proposed development will
not restrict access to, and the use of natural resources at the existing shoreline fishing area
known as "ladders" for fishermen. Conditions of approval have been added to protect
endangered, threatened, and indigenous birds such as the Newell's shearwater and the
Hawaiian Petrel and the Applicant has proposed to utilize native, endemic, or Polynesian
introduced flora in site landscaping. A condition of approval has also been added to protect
any unidentified cultural, historical, and natural resource in the event any are encountered
during construction. To the extent that traditional and customary native Hawaiian rights
are exercised, the proposed action will not affect traditional Hawaiian rights.
Lastly, this approval is made with the understanding that the Applicant remains
responsible for complying with all other applicable government requirements in connection
with the approved use, prior to its commencement or establishment upon the subject
property. Additional governmental requirements may include the issuance of building
permits, the installation of approved wastewater disposal systems, compliance with Fire
Code,installation of improvements required by the American with Disabilities Act(ADA),
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among many others. Compliance with all applicable governmental requirements is a
condition of this approval; failure to comply with such requirements will be considered a
violation that may result in enforcement action by the Planning Department and/or the
affected agencies.
Based on the above findings,the proposed development will not have substantial adverse impacts
on the environment, nor will its approval be contrary to the objectives and policies of Chapter
205A, HRS, relating to Coastal Zone Management and Rule No. 9 of the Planning Commission
relating to the Special Management Area. Approval of this request is subject to the following
conditions:
I. The applicant(s), its successor(s), or assign(s) (Applicant) shall be responsible for
complying with all stated conditions of approval.
2. The Applicant shall secure all necessary approvals and permits from other affected Federal,
State, and County agencies as necessary to comply with all applicable laws and regulation,
including but not limited to the State Department of Health and the DLNR — Office of
Conservation and Coastal Lands.
3. Construction of the single-family residence and related improvements shall be conducted
in a manner that is substantially representative of plans and details as contained within the
SMA Permit application dated October 29, 2020, Final Environmental Assessment(FEA)
dated November 2021 and representations made to the Windward Planning Commission,
including but not limited to the structure height and distance the structures are setback from
the top of the pali.
4. Construction of the proposed development shall be completed within five (5) years from
the effective day of this permit.
5. The Applicant is encouraged to allow access through the subject property to the Ladders
fishing spot to all fishermen,which may include but not be limited to the creation of private
agreements with fishing associations, or a licensing program for fishing access.
6. A National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES)permit and an Underground
Injection Control (UIC)permit, if required, shall be secured from the State Department of
Health prior to the commencement of construction activities.
7. Artificial light from exterior lighting fixtures, including, but not necessarily limited to
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floodlights, up-lights or spotlights used for decorative or aesthetic purposes shall be
prohibited if the light directly illuminates, or is directed to project across property
boundaries toward, the shoreline and ocean waters, except as may otherwise be permitted
pursuant to Section 205A-71(b), Hawaii Revised Statutes.
8. The applicant shall comply with Chapter 27 - Flood Control, of the Hawaii County Code.
9. All earthwork and grading shall conform to Chapter 10,Erosion and Sedimentation Control
of the Hawaii County Code.
10. All development generated runoff shall be disposed of on site and shall not be directed
toward any adjacent properties.
11. The method of sewage disposal shall meet with the requirements of the Department of
Health.
12. The Applicant shall ensure that excessive siltation and turbidity of stream and ocean waters
are contained or otherwise minimized through the use of silt containment devices or
barriers, or other approved Best Management Practices as approved by the Planning
Director.
13. During construction,measures shall be taken to minimize the potential of both fugitive dust
and runoff sedimentation. Such measures shall be in compliance with construction industry
standards and practices utilized during construction projects of the State of Hawaii.
14. In the event that surface or subsurface historic resources,including human skeletal remains,
structural remains(e.g.,rock walls,terraces,platforms, etc.),cultural deposits,marine shell
concentrations, sand deposits, or sink holes are identified during the demolition and/or
construction work, the applicant shall cease work in the immediate vicinity of the find,
protect the find from additional disturbance and contact the State Historic Preservation
Division at (808) 933-7651. Subsequent work shall proceed upon an archaeological
clearance from DLNR-SHPD when it finds that sufficient mitigation measures have been
taken.
15. An initial extension of time for the performance of conditions within this permit may be
granted by the Planning Director upon the following circumstances:
A. The non-performance is the result of conditions that could not have been
foreseen or are beyond the control of the applicant, successors, or assigns, and
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that are not the result of their fault or negligence.
B. Granting of the time extension would not be contrary to the General Plan or
Zoning Code.
C. Granting of the time extension would not be contrary to the original reasons for
the granting of this permit.
D. The time extension granted shall be for a period not to exceed the period
originally granted for performance (i.e., a condition to be performed within one
year may be extended for up to one additional year).
E. If the applicant should require an additional extension of time, the Planning
Department shall submit the applicant's request to the Planning Commission for
appropriate action.
16. That in issuing this permit, the Department has relied on the information and data that the
Applicant has provided in connection with this permit. If, subsequent to this permit, such
information and data prove to be false, incomplete or inaccurate, this permit may be
modified, suspended or revoked, in whole or in part, and/or the Department may, in
addition, institute appropriate legal proceedings.
17. Should any of the foregoing conditions not be met or substantially complied with in a
timely fashion, the Planning Director may initiate procedures to revoke the permit.
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