HomeMy WebLinkAboutPD REVISED RECOMMENDATION REPORT (PL-REZ-2022-015_Amend REZ-05-027) MinchcliffREZ AIc.4.1922
CLINTON HINCHCLIFF JR.
AMENDMENT TO CHANGE OF ZONE ORDINANCE NO. 06 82 (PL-REZ-2022-
000015/REZ 05-27)
AMENDED RECOMMENDATION REPORT
On April 18, 2022, the applicant submitted a Draft Archaeological Field Inspection
(AFI) (Planning Department Exhibit la) which was completed in April 2022. The Draft
Archaeological Field Inspection found no archaeological sites or features identified on the
subject property. Furthermore, the Planning Department concurs with the findings of the Draft
AFI and has submitted the Draft AFI to the Department of Land and Natural Resources State-
Historic Preservation Division (DLNR-SHPD) for a review pursuant to Hawaii Revised Statutes
Chapter 6E.
-1-
Report 1760-041822
DRAFT
ARCHAEOLOGICAL FIELD INSPECTION
TMK: (3) 7-3-024: 008
KALOKO AHUPUNA
NORTH KONA DISTRICT
ISLAND OF HAWAII
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HAUN & ASSOCIATES
ARCHAEOLOGICAL, CULTURAL,AND HISTORICAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT SERVICES
73-4161 KAAO ROAD, KAILUA-KONA HI 96740
PHONE: 808-325-2402 FAx: 808-325-1520
Planning Dep .
Exhibit -- 1 a
Report 1760-041822
DRAFT
ARCHAEOLOGICAL FIELD INSPECTION
TMK: (3) 7-3-024: 008
KALOKO AHUPUNA
NORTH KONA DISTRICT
ISLAND OF HAWAII
By:
Alan E. Haun, Ph.D.
and
Dave Henry, B.S.
Prepared for:
Sidney Fuke
100 Pauahi Street, Suite 212
Hilo, Hawai'i
96720
April 2022
HAUN & ASSOCIATES
ARCHAEOLOGICAL, CULTURAL,AND HISTORICAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT SERVICES
73-4161 KAAO ROAD, KAILUA-KONA Hl 96740
PHONE: 808-325-2402 FAx: 808-325-1520
TMK: (3)7-3-024:008 Report No . 1760 - 041822
MANAGEMENT SUMMARY
Haun&Associates has completed an Archaeological Field Inspection of the 21.992-acre TMK:(3)7-3-024:008 located
in Kaloko Ahupua'a, North Kona District, Island of Hawai'i. The objective of the survey was to achieve compliance
with the Department of Land and Natural Resources-State Historic Preservation Division (DLNR-SHPD) Hawai'i
Revised Statutes§6E-Historic Preservation subsections 42-43, as amended,and their implementing rules in Hawai'i
Administrative Rules(HAR)§13-13-284 Rules Governing Procedures for Historic Preservation Review to Comment on
Section 6E-42, HRS(DLNR 2003). No archaeological sites or features were identified during the field inspection.
Cover photo:Project area vegetation(view to north-northeast).
HAUN &ASSOCIATES I 1
TMK: (3)7-3-024:008 Report No . 1760 - 041822
Contents-
MANAGEMENT SUMMARY........................................................................................................ i
INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................................ 1
Project Area Description ......................................................................................................... 1
Methods..................................................................................................................................5
HISTORICAL DOCUMENTARY RESEARCH.............................................................................6
FINDINGS................................................................................................................................ 13
TRANSLATION OF HAWAIIAN WORDS.................................................................................. 13
REFERENCES......................................................................................................................... 14
APPENDIX A — MARCH 4, 2022 SHPD LETTER..................................................................... 17
Figures
Figure 1. Portion of USGS 1996 7.5 Kailua Quadrangle showing project area (obtained from usgs.gov)....................2
Figure 2. Tax Map Key(3)7-3-024 showing project area (obtained from hawaiicounty.gov). ....................................3
Figure 3.June 16, 2019 aerial of project area vicinity(obtained from Google Earth)..................................................4
Figure 4. project area vegetation (view to west)..........................................................................................................4
Figure 5. Portion of Emerson's 1891 Register Map#1281(obtained from DAGS).......................................................9
Figure 6. Portion of USGS 1928 Kailua Quadrangle showing project area (obtained from Manoa online library). ... 10
Figure 7. Portion of 1959 USGS Kailua quadrangle showing project area (obtained from Manoa online library)..... 11
Figure 8. March 27, 1977 aerial view of project area (obtained from Manoa online library).................................... 12
Tables
Table 1. Land Commission Awards in Kaloko................................................................................................................7
HAUN & ASSOCIATES 111
TMK: (3)7-3-024:008 Report No . 1760 - 041822
INTRODUCTION
At the request of Planning Consultant Sidney Fuke, on behalf of the landowner Clinton Hinchcliff, Haun &
Associates conducted an Archaeological Field Inspection of the 21.992-acre TMK: (3) 7-3-024:008 located
in Kaloko Ahupua'a,North Kona District,Island of Hawai'i(Figure 1 and Figure 2).The objective of the survey
was to achieve compliance with the Department of Land and Natural Resources-State Historic Preservation
Division (DLNR-SHPD) Hawai'i Revised Statutes §6E-Historic Preservation subsections 42-43, as amended,
and their implementing rules in Hawai'i Administrative Rules(HAR)§13-13-284 Rules Governing Procedures
for Historic Preservation Review to Comment on Section 6E-42, HRS(DLNR 2003).
The proposed use of the project area is the construction of a residential subdivision, the layout of which
has yet to be finalized.The project was requested in a March 4, 2022 SHPD addressing a Change of Zone
Amendment Application (No. PL-REZ-2022- 000015) submitted by the landowner (Project No.
2022PR00192, Doc. No. 2203SN03; Appendix A). As no previous archaeological work has been conducted
in the project area, SHPD requested that a field inspection be conducted to determine if undocumented
historic properties are present.
No archaeological sites or features were identified during the field inspection. This report contains a
description of the project area,field methods,a brief background discussion and a summary of findings.
Project Area Description
The project area consist of a 21.992-acre parcel in upland Kaloko Ahupua'a at 2,035 to 2,200 elevation.The
elevations presented in this report are in meters above sea level.The parcel is bordered on the northwest
by Kaloko Drive,on the southwest by Hao Street and by undeveloped land on the northeast and southeast.
Figure 3 is an aerial photograph of the project area vicinity taken on June 6, 2019 obtained from Google
Earth.
The soil in the project area is comprised of Puna and Haplic Udarents soil on 10 to 20 percent slopes(Web
Soil Survey usda.gov).This is classified as 20 to 40 inches of well-drained soil over a'a bedrock with parent
material comprised of lava mixed with organic matter and basic volcanic ash. This soil is not suitable for
agriculture.The underlying lava a'a was deposited 1,500 to 3,000 years ago from Hualalai Volcano (Wolfe
and Morris 2000:12 and Sheet 1).
The project area has been previously impacted, evidenced by the presence of several bulldozed road cuts
and push piles. Vegetation in the project area is dominated by secondary growth species consisting of
Christmas berry(Schinus terebinthifolius),coffee (Coffea arabica),guava (Psidium guajava), Koster's Curse
(Clidemia hirta), silver oak (Grevillea robusta), miconia (Miconia calvescens), strawberry guava (Psidium
cattleianum) Thimbleberry (Rubus rosifolius), kahili ginger (Hedychium gardnerianum) and java plum
(Syzygium cumini) Indigenous plant species are also present, including ie'ie (Freycinetia arborrea)„
kukui(Aleurites moluccana),palai ferns (Microlepia strigose), and 'ohi'a(Metrosideros polymorphs). The
terrain within the project area slopes slightly to moderately to the west. Overviews of the project area
presented on the cover of this report and in Figure 4.
Annual rainfall in the vicinity of the project area ranges from 750 to 1,359 mm(30 to 53 inches;Giambelluca
et al. 2013). The mean average temperature in this general area is approximately 76.1 degrees F
(usclimated ata.com). No surface water sources are present in the project area.
HAUN &ASSOCIATES I 1
TMK: (3)7-3-024:008 Report No . 1760- 041822
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HAUN & ASSOc[ATES 2
TMK: (3)7-3-024:008 Report No . 1760- 041822
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TMK: (3)7-3-024:008 Report No . 1760- 041822
Figure 3.June 16,2019 aerial of project area vicinity(obtained from Google Earth).
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HAUN &ASSOCIATES 4
TMK: (3)7-3-024:008 Report No . 1760- 041822
Methods
Archival research was conducted at the Hamilton Library Hawai'i and Pacific Collection at the University of
Hawai'i at Manoa, the University of Hawai'i at Hilo Hawaiian Collection, the Land Survey Office and the
Archives Division of the Hawai'i Department of Accounting and General Services, the Bishop Museum
Archives, the State Historic Preservation Division library in Hilo,the State Survey Division, and the Hawai'i
State Public Libraries in Honolulu and Hilo.
The survey fieldwork was conducted on April 13 through April 15, 2022 by Haun & Associates Project
Supervisor Solomon Kailihiwa III, M.S., Daniel Trout, B.A., Ben Seay, B.A.,and Nicole Lui,under the direction
of Dr. Alan Haun.Approximately eight person-days were required to complete the fieldwork portion of the
project.
The archaeological field inspection consisted of a 100% surface examination with the surveyor walking
transects spaced 5 to 10 meter apart. Ground surface visibility coverage throughout the project area was
fair to excellent. No surface sites were identified during the project.Additionally,no subsurface testing was
conducted due to the absence of surface features. No cultural material was recovered for analysis.
HAUN &ASSOCIATES 1 5
TMK: (3)7-3-024:008 Report No . 1760 - 041822
HISTORICAL DOCUMENTARY RESEARCH
Most of the following derives from the extensive research by Kelly (1971) done in conjunction with the
Kaloko Ahupua'a research of Cordy et al. (1991). Kaloko lies within an area of lava-covered land north of
Kailua called Kekaha, which "describes a dry, sun-baked land" (1971:2). Kaloko is well known for its large
fishpond for which the ahupua'a is named.The pond is a loko kuapa type (Summers 1964)formed by the
construction of a wall,aligned with the adjacent shorelines,across the mouth of a small bay.
The fishpond at Kaloko is mentioned in a story told by Kamakau (1961)of a spy sent to Hawaii by the ruling
chief of Maui.The spy reported seeing the fishpond upon his return to Maui. Kelly (1971:22) believes this
occurred between the late 1600s and early 1700s depending upon the generation span used in calculating
chiefly genealogies.
A late 1600s reference to Kaloko comes from Fornander (1969) and Kamakau (1964). The twins,
Kameeiamoku and Kamanwa, are said to have carried the bones of the ruling chief of Maui, Kahekili,to a
cave at Kaloko. Kamakau (1961) reported the subsequent burial of Kamehameha's bones in the same cave
by Kameeiamoku's son Hoapili and Ke6p6olani. King David Kalakaua reportedly later removed the bones;
however,this account conflicts with informant information and other documents,which suggest the bones
were not removed (Kelly 1971:23-25).
Ellis(1963)reported the observations of the Reverends Thurston and Bishop during a walk along the coast
north from Kailua in 1823.They described houses along the coast built on lava and small gardens in the lava
where sweet potatoes,watermelon,and tobacco were grown.
In the 1840s, political acts of the Hawaiian Kingdom government would change the land tenure system in
Hawai'i. All lands were segregated into one of three categories: "Crown Lands" owned by the occupant of
the throne,"Government Lands"controlled by the state,and"Konohiki Lands"controlled by the chiefs;and
"were all subject to the rights of native tenants" (Chinen 1958:29, Beamer 2014:143). In 1846, King
Kamehameha III appointed a Board of Commissioners commonly known as the Land Commissioners, to
"confirm or reject all claims to land arising previously to the 101h day of December,AD 1845." Notices were
frequently posted in The Polynesian (Moffat and Kirkpatrick 1995); however, the legislature did not
acknowledge this act until June 7, 1848(Chinen 1958:16; Moffat and Kirkpatrick 1995:48-49)and the act is
known today as The Great Mahele. In 1850, the Kingdom government passed laws allowing foreigners to
purchase fee simple lands (Speakman 2001:91). The Kuleana Act of 1850 allowed for fee simple land
ownership by commoners.
The Waihona 'Aina (2000) Mahele Database; which is a compilation of data from the Indices of Awards
(Indices 1929), Native Register(NR n.d.), Native Testimony(NT n.d.), Foreign Register(FR n.d.)and Foreign
Testimony (FT n.d.); lists 23 Land Commission Award (LCA) parcels that were claimed in Kaloko (Table 1).
Of these, only 13 were subsequently awarded, including the majority of the ahupua'a awarded to Lot
Kamehameha, the grandson of Kamehameha I (LCA7715H). Kelly (171:5) cites correspondence indicating
that Kaloko was Lot Kamehameha's most valuable property because of the fishpond,and that fish from the
pond were sold in the market in Kailua town in 1860. The remaining LCA parcels that were awarded in
Kaloko range in area from 1.8 to 7.0 acres, and were received between 1819 and 1840. According to Kelly
(1971:6-8), the awarded claims in Kaloko are all situated inland between 1,100 ft and 1,800 ft elevation.
None of the Land Commission Awards are present in the current project area.
Kelly(1971:12)cites missionary and later census data that documents a decline in the population of North
Kona in the 1800s.The Hawaiian Kingdom Directory for 1880-1881 lists a blacksmith and a coffee planter
in upland Kaloko along the government road (Kelly 1971:13). In 1906, Kaloko was sold to John A. Maguire
HAUN &ASSOCIATES 1 6
TMK: (3)7-3-024:008 Report No . 1760- 041822
Table 1.Land Commission Awards in Kaloko.
LCA Claimant Awarded Ili Land Use Date Rec'd rAcreage Sources
Patent
2292 Ka ma nawa,wa hine No NR 433-434v3
4140 Ka ma nawa,wa hine No Manuhoa NR 384-385v8
7715H Lot Kamehameha Yes - NR 4340
Kikahala, 2 mala sweet
7797 Kamohoalii Yes Ulauiui potato,12 1839 Manuhoa 5.3 3972 NR510v8
mala taro
7905 Koeneku No Pupuaa - - - NR 513v8
7909 Kamaole Yes Makaawe, - 7.0 5377 NR 513v8
Haleape
9060 Kioku Yes Ulukukahi 1819 parents 4.0 4012 NR 540v8
9159 Keawe No - - - NR 542v8
9160 Kanu Yes Kanaio 1839 Maukoa 2.5 6938 NR 542v8
9205 Kahiona No Loupe - - - NR 544v8
9237 Kahiona Yes Oloupe 1839 Manuhoa 2.8 5997 NR 544-545v8
9238 Kahoohanohano Yes Pupuaa 1840 Nawahine 1.8 3316 NR 545v8
Kea laehu,
9241 Kaima Yes Luahineehu, 1844 Wahahee 4.3 3772 NR 546v8
Haleolono
9242 Keaweahokina Yes Kiikahala, 1819 Kukahiko 2.8 9242 NR 546v8
Kea laehu
Kea laehu,
9243 Ka leiko Yes Luahineehu, 1kihapai 1844 Kailiohe 1.8 3786 NR 656v8
Haleolono
9244 Kailoha No Haleonolo - - - NR 547v8
10327 Nahuina Yes Halea pe 1819 Kekukahiko 3.5 3891 NR 589-590v8
10336 Naheeholua No Kiikahala, houselot 1819 grandparents - - NR 590v8
Kea laehu
10346 Naheeholua No Kiikahala, 4taro kihapai 1819 grandparents NR 590v8
Kea laehu
10352 Nawahine No Papuaa - NR 591v8
10693 Paele No Waimea, 1taro kihapai 1839 Keawehookino NR 599v8
Kea laehu
10694 Puhu Yes Kiki 1839 Manukoa 3.5 3763 NR 599v8
10951 Wahahee Yes Kea laehu, 1839 Keawehookino 2.0 5095 NR 605v8
Kikahala
HAUN &ASSOCIATES 1 7
TMK: (3)7-3-024:008 Report No . 1760 - 041822
and subsequently became part of Huehue Ranch (Cordy et al. 1991). Kelly (1971) describes the succession
of caretakers of the Kaloko fishpond from the early 1900s until the early 1960s when the pond fell into
disrepair.
Figure 5 is a portion of J.S. Emerson's 1800s Register Map 1280 of Kailua Town and vicinity obtained from
the Archives Division of the Hawai'i Department of Accounting and General Services (DAGS;
http://ags.hawaii.gov/survey/map-search).The map shows the seaward boundary of the inland forest was
at approximately 600 ft elevation, well seaward of the current project area. This map also indicates that
Kaloko was awarded to Lot Kamehameha as LCA 7715,and that the Kaloko Catholic Church is situated below
the upper government road
Figure 6 is a portion of the 1928 USGS Kailua Quadrangle map obtained from the University of Hawai'i at
Manoa online library (http://magis.manoa.hawaii.edu). This map shows several houses present on the
inland and seaward sides of the upper government road,and the Holualoa-Puuwaawaa Pipeline extending
through Kaloko inland of the project area. No development is present in the vicinity of the current project
area.
Figure 7 is a portion of the 1954 USGS Kailua Quadrangle map also obtained from the University of Hawai'i
at Manoa online library. The map shows that several roads had been constructed off the Mamalahoa
Highway (former upper government Road) and that a jeep road was constructed in the vicinity of the
current project area. Eleven houses are depicted adjacent to the highway or minor roads in upper Kaloko.
Figure 8 is an aerial view of the project area vicinity taken on March 27, 1977 by the U.S.Geological Survey
and (http://magis.manoa.hawaii.edu).This image shows that Kaloko Drive and Hao Streets that border the
project area had been constructed by this time,and that large portions of Kaloko inland of the highway had
been cleared. This photograph shows several probable bulldozer swaths through the project area, with
other obvious signs of development.
The project area lies within the inland portion of the 'apa'a zone of the Kona Field System (KFS), SIHP Site
6601(Newman 1970,Kelly 1983,Schilt 1984,Cordy 1995).The field system extends north to Ka'u Ahupua'a,
south to H6naunau, and from the coastline to the forested slopes of Hualalai. The area was intensively
cultivated and served as the resource base for the large number of chiefs and retainers that occupied the
Kailua-Keauhou coast. The characteristics and general locations of the elevation zones of the system
described by Newman (1970) have been confirmed and elaborated on by subsequent ethnohistorical
investigations(Kelly 1983).The system is subdivided into four elevation zones.
The kula zone extends from sea level to 500 ft elevation. Cordy (1995) has suggested that the upper limit
of this zone may be higher between 600-700 ft elevation.This lower elevation zone traditionally was used
for habitation and cultivation of sweet potatoes,paper mulberry(wauke),and gourds.
Agricultural features, including clearing mounds, planting mounds, planting depressions, modified
outcrops, and planting terraces, are common in this zone (Hammatt and Clark 1980; Hammatt and Folk
1980; Schilt 1984). Habitations are scattered throughout the kula, but they are concentrated along the
shoreline portion of the zone(Cordy 1995).The shoreline portion, extending approximately 200 m inland,
was the focus of permanent habitation and activities such as burial, canoe storage, ritual, and marine
exploitation. Royal centers and chiefly residences were also situated near the shoreline.These complexes
included residences for high status individuals and their supporters and attendants,heiau,places of refuge,
holua slides,and other structures.
The kalu'ulu zone extends from 500 to 1000 ft elevation.The zone was used for cultivating sweet potatoes,
paper mulberry,and especially breadfruit.Archaeologically,this zone is not distinguishable from the
HAUN &ASSOCIATES 1 8
TMK: (3)7-3-024:008 Report No . 1760- 041822
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adjacent 'apa'a zone (Cordy 1995).The 'apa'a zone is situated between 1,000 and 2,500 ft elevation and
includes the project area.This zone traditionally was used for dryland cultivation of taro,sugar cane,sweet
potato, and ti. Permanent habitations were present in the 'apa'a zone, but were infrequent (Cordy 1995,
Burtchard 1995). Dwellings were observed by early historic chroniclers, but most were probably for
temporary use in conjunction with agriculture, bird hunting, and collecting of plant resources. Burials and
ritual sites are rare in the upper elevation zones(Kawachi 1989).
Kuaiwi are prominent agricultural features of the kalu'ulu and 'apa'a, zones (Cordy 1995; Newman 1970).
These are broad,linear piles of rocks built from stones cleared from the adjacent slopes that also served as
field boundaries. Kuaiwi are oriented inland-seaward and were often interconnected with perpendicular,
soil-retaining walls and terraces forming rectangular grid pattern of fields. Kuaiwi also served to control
rainfall runoff(Kirch 1985).These formal fields contrast with more informal garden areas characterized by
scattered agricultural features in very rocky areas,such as young lava flows and much of the kula zone.
The 'ama'u zone extends from 2500 ft to 4000 ft elevation. The zone was associated with banana and
plantain cultivation. The archaeological traits of the zone have not been well defined, but temporary
habitations were probably present associated with agriculture and exploitation of forest resources (Allen
1984).
FINDINGS
No archaeological sites or features were identified during the field inspection. This is not unexpected due
to the limited pre-contact use of the 'apa'a zone of the KFS.A review of late 191h to mid-201h Century maps
of the project area vicinity shows no indication of historic use(see Figures 5,6 and 7),with the 1977 aerial
view of the area (see Figure 8) showing prior bulldozing in the parcel. No further archaeological work is
recommended for the project area based on the survey results.
TRANSLATION OF HAWAIIAN WORDS'
a'a—stony lava
ahupua'a—traditional Hawaiian land unit usually extending from the uplands to the sea
heiau—Pre-Christian place of worship,shrine;
holua—Sled,especially the ancient sled used on grassy slopes;the sled course.
kihapai—cultivated patch,garden,orchard,field
konohiki—headman of an ahupua'a land division under the chief
kuleana—small piece of property,as within an ahupua'a
loko kuapa—walled fishpond
Mahele—land division of 1848
makai—seaward
mala—garden, plantation,patch,cultivated field0-
mauka—inland
from wehewehe.org
HAUN &ASSOCIATES 13
TMK: (3)7-3-024:008 Report No . 1760- 041822
REFERENCES
Archives Division of the Hawai'i Department of Accounting and General Services.
2020 www.ags.hawaii.gov/survey/map-search
Beamer, Kamanamaikalani
2014 No Makou Ka Mana Liberating a Nation. Kamehameha Publishing 2014, Honolulu, HI.
Burtchard,G.C.
1995 Population and Land Use on the Keauhou Coast,the Mauka Land Inventory Survey, Keauhou,
North Kona, Hawaii Island, Part 1: Narrative Volume. International Archaeological Research
Institute, Inc. Prepared for Belt Collins and Associates and Kamehameha Investment
Corporation.
Chinen,J.
1958 The Great Mahele:Hawaii's Land Division of 1848. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu.
Cordy, R.,J.Tainter, R. Renger,and R. Hitchcock
1991 An Ahupua'a Study:The 1971 Archaeological Work at Kaloko Ahupua'a, North Kona, Island
of Hawai'i. U.S. Department of the Interior, Western Archaeological and Conservation Center
Publications in Anthropology 58.
Cordy, R.H.
1995 Central Kona Archaeological Settlement Patterns. State Historic Preservation Division, DLNR,
State of Hawai'i. Prepared for the Planning Department,County of Hawai'i.
County of Hawai'i Real Property Tax and TMK Maps
2020 www.hawaiicounty.gov
DLNR(Department of Land and Natural Resources)
2003 Hawai'i Administrative Rules,Title 13. Department of Land and Natural Resources,Subtitle
13,State Historic Preservation Division Rules.
Ellis,W.
1963 Journal of William Ellis, Narrative of a Tour of Hawaii, or Owhyee. Honolulu:Advertiser
Publishing Co.
Fornander,A.
1969 An Account of the Polynesian Race. London. Reprinted by Tuttle Publishing Company.
FR
n.d. Foreign Register of Kuleana Claims Recorded by the Board of Commissioners to Quiet Land
Titles in the Hawaiian Islands. Manuscript. Hawai'i State Archives.
FT
n.d. Foreign Testimony Recorded by the Board of Commissioners to Quiet Land Titles in the
Hawaiian Islands. Manuscript. Hawai'i State Archives.
HAUN &ASSOCIATES 1 14
TMK: (3)7-3-024:008 Report No . 1760- 041822
Giambelluca,T.W.,Q.Chen,A.G. Frazier,J.P. Price,Y.-L. Chen, P.-S.Chu,J.K. Eischeid,and D.M. Delparte
2013 Online Rainfall Atlas of Hawai'i.Bull.Amer. Meteor.Soc. 94,313-316,doi: 10.1175/BAMS-D-11-
00228.1.
Hammatt, H.H. and S.D.Clark
1980 Archaeological Testing and Salvage Excavations of a 155 Acre Parcel in Na Ahupua'a Pahoehoe,
La'aloa and Kapala'aea, Kona, Hawai'i. Archaeological Research Center Hawai'i Report 14-152
III. Prepared for Pacific Basin Resorts, Inc.
Hammatt, H.H. and W.H. Folk
1980 Archaeological Survey,Phase 1: Portions of Keauhou-Kona Resort, Keauhou and Kahaluu,Kona,
Hawai'i Island. Archaeological Research Center Hawai'i, Inc. 14-177 11.1. Lawai. Prepared for
Kamehameha Investment Corp.
Indices
1929 Indices of Awards Made by the Board of Land Commissioners to Quiet Land Titles in the
Hawaiian Islands.Territory of Hawai'i, Honolulu.
Kawachi,C.T.
1989 An Upland Habitation and Agricultural Complex in North Kona, Hawaii Island. Master's thesis,
Department of Anthropology, University of Hawaii.
Kamakau,S.M.
1961 Ruling Chiefs of Hawaii. Kamehameha Schools Press. Honolulu.
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1985 Feathered Gods and Fishhooks: An Introduction to Hawaiian Archaeology and Prehistory.
Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press.
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Editions Limited.
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n.d. Native Register of Kuleana Claims Recorded by the Board of Commissioners to Quiet Land Titles
in the Hawaiian Islands. Manuscript. Hawai'i State Archives.
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NT
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Islands. Manuscript. Hawai'i State Archives.
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2022 www.nres.usda.gov.
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APPENDIX A - MARCH 4, 2022 SHPD LETTER
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STATE OF IEL4,W II
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DEP.aRTl1SEhT OF LAh-D AIYD tiATLTRAL.RESOURCES
STATE HISTORIC PRF—SERVATION DIVISION
izAK nirrrFu A-BL7LDLNG
601 K:A.MDKILABLlD,STE 555
1-•yPOLEL HAWA11 9670?
Niareh 4.2022
IN REPLY REFER TO:
Zendo Kern,Director ProjectNo.2022PR00192
County of Haw*Planning Department Doc.No.2203SN03
101 Pauahi Street,Suite 3 archaeology
Hilo,HI 96720
platming ghawsiicounty.gov
Dear ,'%Ir.Kim:
SUBJECT: Chapter 6E-42 Historic Preservation Re{iew
Change of Zone amendment application No,PL-REZ-2022-000015
Amendment to Change of Zone ordinance No.06 82(REZ 05-00002 7)
Applicant:Clinton Hincheliff
Kaloko?ihupna`a,North Kona District,Island of Hawai'i
T][K:(3)7-3-024:008
This letter provides the State Historic Preservation Division's(SHPD's)review of the request for an amendment to a
County of Haa aiiChange of lone ordinance No.06 82(REZ 05-000027)by the applicant Clinton Hinchcliff for a
5-year Time Extension of Condition D(Time to Complete Construction), Amend Conditions E,F and Delete
Condition 7.The project application(PL-REZ-2022-000015),am received by our office on February 14=2022.The
submittal included a memo to agencies,County ofHawaii Rezoning Time Extension Request and a site plan.
Project Description
The applicant Clinton Hmchchff(landeumer),is requesting a time extension,retroactive to June 2016 and for an
additional fire(5)years from the effective date of the rezoning amendment.with the possibility of an administrative
extension_The Applicant is also requesting the deletion of Condition I relating to the prohibition of a building
permit and some technical amendments to Conditions E,F,and G relating to the necessity of a recorded agreement
prior to receipt of final subdivision approval.
Findings
The submittal indicates that the project area has not been subject to any archaeological inventory surveys(AIS).
Additionally. the submittal indicates that a survey (?1971) was conducted for the adjacent Kaloko Mauka
Subdivision and that no historic properties were identified.The application indicates that based on the findings of
this report,COH staff recommended the approval of the rezoning(Item 1=)based on the absence of findings for the
adjacent parcel in the 1971 report.Hu;ve{er=due to the age of the report the report does not meet current standards
for archaeological survey{cork and is outside the current project area Item K of the current application states that
the applicant will comply %ith the ceasing of work if unanticipated archaeological remains are discovered.
Additionally,the application indicates that a request for a determination was submitted in 2006 but correspondence
was not found.Based on current information,this does not provide sufficient mitigation based on the absence of
archaeological fmdiags within the current project area.
Determination
Based on the information provided above,the SHPD has ao objections to the requested time extension_
However,SHPD has insufficient information to determine the potential of the any future development within the
current project area to impact historic properties on parcel 003.Therefore,SHPD requests an opportunity to review
any future permits involving ground disturbing activities related to proposed development of the subject parcel and
HAUN &ASSOCIATES 1 17
TMK: (3)7-3-024:008 Report No . 1760- 041822
Mr.Kern
March 4-2022
Page 2
prior to final subdivision approvals_SHPD may request that an archaeological field inspection be conducted within
the current project area by a qualified archaeologist to determine if undocumented historic properties exist in the
project area prior to any future ground disturbance.If unrecorded historic properties are present,SHPD will request
that an archaeological inventory survey(.AIS)be completed,and report be submitted for ret•ietr and acceptance prior
to initiation of land altering activities.
Please contact Sean Naleunaile at(80$)933-7.651 or at srat>p.naleimailr�hawaii.poy for any questions or concerns
regarding this letter.
Aloha,
Alan Downer
Alan S.Downer-PhD
Arhninistrator,State Historic Presen•ation Division
Deputy State Historic Preservation Officer
cc: Tracie-Lee Cameros tracie-lee_camem&hawaiicounty_soc
Sidney Fuke,sidfuke dhawaiiantel.net
HAUN &ASSOCIATES 1 18