HomeMy WebLinkAbout2006-02-03 TRaymond
PLANNING COMMISSION
COUNTY OF HAWAII
HEARING TRANSCRIPT
FEBRUARY 3, 2005
A regularly advertised hearing on the application of CHRISTOPHER RAYMOND
(REZ 05-022)was called to order at 9:10 a.m. in the County Building, Councilroom - Room 201,
25 Aupuni Street, Hilo, Hawaii, with Chairman C. Kimo Alameda presiding.
PRESENT:C. Kimo AlamedaABSENT & EXCUSED: Fred Galdones
Hannah SpringerJeffrey McCall
Bill Graham
Andrew Iwashita
Allen Salavea
Rene Siracusa
Rodney Watanabe
Ivan Torigoe, Deputy Corporation Counsel
NormanHayashi,PlanningProgramManager
Phyllis Fujimoto, Staff Planner
Jeff Darrow, Staff Planner
And 11 people from the public in attendance.
APPLICANT: CHRISTOPHER RAYMOND (REZ 05-022)
Continued hearing on a Change of Zone application for 34.5 acres of land from an Agricultural
20-acre (A-20a) to a Family Agricultural 3-acre (FA-3a) district. The property is located along
the south side of Mamalahoa Highway, approximately 2,750 feet southeast of the Mamalahoa
Highway Hawaii Belt Road intersection. Waikoekoe, Hamakua, Hawaii, TMK: 4-7-7:48.
ALAMEDA:The first agenda item is applicant Christopher Raymond. This is a
rezoning, REZ 05-022; and this is a continuing hearing on a Change of Zone application for 34.5
acres of land from an Agricultural 20-acre (A-20a) to a Family Agricultural 3-acre (FA-3a)
district. Mr. Darrow?
DARROW:Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Good morning, Mr. Chairman and Members
of the Planning Commission. If I may direct your attention to our location map, as the Chairman
had mentioned this is a continued hearing from our last Hilo meeting. Since then the Planning
Director has issued a recommendation for this application.
The applicant in this case, Christopher Raymond, is requesting a change of zone for 34.5 acres of
land from Agricultural 20-acres to Family Agricultural-3 acres. The parcel is located within the
Hamakua District of Hawaii. Its located in this area. Theres a dark green shaded area
displaying the zoning for the property, which is Agricultural 20-acres. The blue area that you see
surrounding it is identified as an Agricultural 40-acre property. The property is accessed through
EXHIBIT A
Mamalahoa Highway,which is this white line running in a west-east direction to Old
Mamalahoa Highway passing Lakeland Subdivision. And it is identified as a triangular piece of
property. The property borders both Vierra Road, which is a County road, as well as Old
Mamalahoa, which is also a County road. The applicant intends to subdivide the property into
eleven parcels identified. A proposed subdivision layout is identified here, submitted by the
applicant. The applicant intends to retain eight lots for family members and proposes to sell the
remaining three lots to be able to cover cost of improvements that are going to be required for
this change of zone.
Conditions to mention, Condition C requires that the applicant comply with the requirements for
construction and installation of water improvements. The Department of Water Supply is
requesting that the applicant place a 6-inch line, waterline, along both boundaries of the property,
approximately 4400 linear feet of a new 6-inch waterline.
TheDepartmentofPublicWorksisrequestingthattheapplicantwidenVierraRoadto20feetin
length. There is at this time a 10-foot paved roadway that runs approximately, maybe about
four-fifths of the property. The applicant will be required to widen the areas that already have
existing pavement and the area that doesnt have pavement they will need to bring it to 20 feet
along the length of the property. Another condition that will be required of the applicant is the
affordable housing requirements.
Since our last meeting we received one letter of opposition from Duane and Getchen Colbeen,
who reside on the property to the east of the applicant. The applicant has also submitted a
response letter to agency comments. The Planning Director is recommending that a favorable
recommendation be forwarded to the Hawaii County Council by the Planning Commission. Are
there any questions?
ALAMEDA:Thank you, Jeff. Commissioner Siracusa, questions?
SIRACUSA:Thank you. I have two questions. One is you said that they are going to
comply with the affordable housing but youve also said that eight of the lots are for family
members. Are those eight going to be the affordable housing, or do we specify in some way that
the affordable housing would be the ones that are up for sale? Or maybe the Director should
answer that. He looks like hes chomping at the bit.
YUEN:Im not chomping at the bit to answer it because its a twist on the general
affordable housing policy question that was not really answered in the, its one of the details or
one aspect thats not directly answered by the policy. And it depends upon how the applicant
actually goes about developing the property. And the twist is that they have an affordable
housing requirement that can be met in a number of ways. One way is an in-lieu fee; and the
example we give is the in-lieu fee is a fraction of the difference between the sales price of your
lot and the affordable price. So, technically, the in-lieu fee is levied as the properties are sold.
Now, then the question is what happens to the lots as theyre held. And say theyre conveyed to
a family member for a nominal value. We dont want to say that you just get to do that because
part of the idea of the affordable housing policy is to get affordable housing into the community.
And although we have an applicant here that is, where the owner has a large family and is
2EXHIBIT A
apparently not a land developer by profession, land developers have families, too. And you
could easily have a situation where a person does a subdivision, who is a land developer,
conveys lots to the immediate family members, and if you allow those to be exempted from
affordable housing, then you dont get any affordable housing on, perhaps, quite a large number
of lots, depending how broadly you define the concept of family members. Well, there are many
people who have a dozen or so brothers, sisters, and children, even if you take that as a family
member, or perhaps even more.
So my, one possible resolution of this is that if the developer goes by in-lieu fee that the in-lieu
fee is charged on any subsequent conveyance to somebody other than a family member. But this
is something that has not really been solved and I think has to be dealt with at the Council level.
Because its not, right now as I sit here, Id say that the affordable housing has to apply to even
conveyances to family members. And thats the position I have to take unless a less restrictive
position is taken by the Council.
SIRACUSA:I -.
ALAMEDA:Commissioner Siracusa.
SIRACUSA:Correct me if Im wrong, Director Yuen, but when we were talking about
impactfeesandthebenefitsofimpactfeesasopposedtothewaytheCountyhasbeengoing
where we would really be generating more income for the County, the in-lieu doesnt really
cover the cost of the additional infrastructure needs that are created. Would you comment on
that, please.
YUEN:Well, the impact fees and the housing requirement are two different tracks
or two different types of fees. The in-lieu fee, I mean, the impact feet or what we now call the
fair share and what would go to an impact fee system, if we passed an impact fee ordinance, is
meant to deal with the impacts other than affordable housing of a new development. So theres
actually not a fair share or an impact fee that covers or is meant to pay for affordable housing.
Thats, so the affordable housing requirement is a separate requirement.
You would have, theres no impact, theres no fair share on this, on it being a three-acre
subdivision. Right? The cutoff between having a fair share and not has been, I believe, the one-
acre limit. But, so, thats really a separate track. And affordable housing is not under impact
fees or fair share
As far as whether the in-lieu fee covers the cost of affordable housing, the idea was that, the in-
lieu fee is an option for the developer. In the past before the change in February 2005, the in-lieu
fee was a very attractive option because it was quite low. In the current way of calculating in-
lieu fee, it tends to be quite a bit of money, particularly with the price of lots. So, for example,
lets leave aside the question of the family members in this case and say they were going to sell
lots at market, and just to use numbers say there was $295,000. Then every lot that they sold,
and they went in-lieu for the affordable housing, every lot that they sold would be $50,000 as an
in-lieu fee. So this eleven-lot subdivision, you would collect $550,000 toward affordable
housing. And you dont have to give people free houses with the in-lieu fee. All you have to do
is collect enough money that you can bring down the price of a unit that is made, say, by a public
3EXHIBIT A
project to an affordable level. So that$550,000 would subsidize several units, and allow several
units to be produced at an affordable price level. So the current, I think that the current in-lieu
fee does, most people will not go to the in-lieu fee; and if they do, it will work in producing a fair
number of affordable units.
SIRACUSA:Thank you. I had the second question for Mr. Darrow.
ALAMEDA:Sure. Commissioner Siracusa, go ahead.
SIRACUSA:In the background report, Jeff, number four, it refers to a previous change
of zone ordinance which rezoned 57.597 acres from the Ag-40 to Ag-20 and now one of the lots
is up for resubdivision. And Im wondering if you could point out on the map where the larger
parcel is, the 57. -? Was it contiguous? I got the feeling it was, but on the maps I was unable
to -.
DARROW:The original parcel was actually extended, this triangle piece from the
cornerofVierraRoadandOldMamalahoa,andwenttothis,thelotthatisdirectlyeastofthis
parcel. So they were both, when that change of zone occurred from Agricultural 40-acres to
Agricultural 20-acres, the lots were then subdivided into two lots. The Raymonds held one and
then one was sold; and I believe the owner of that lot is the Colbeens who had submitted a letter
to the -. Maybe the applicant can verify that when he come sup.
SIRACUSA:Okay, thank you.
ALAMEDA:Thank you, Commissioner Siracusa. Commissioner Graham
GRAHAM:One of the things we consider, of course, is whether the zoning is sort of
compatible with adjacent zoning and all, and I guess your blue is all Ag-20 and Ag-40. But yet
across the street there which, I guess, is the Vierra Road, it looks like, from the photos looks like
there are kind of residences and small lots. Can you explain a little bit to us about what those lot
sizes are across the road and all?
DARROW:This particular area here, where youre seeing the lighter green shaded
lots, are smaller lots zoned Agricultural 1-acre; and these consist of three subdivisions, the
Kamuela Lakeland Subdivision, the Wailani -. I need -.
GRAHAM: Actually, Jeff, I was referring to the ones straight across the road that are
still in the blue.
DARROW:Okay. These particular lots are zoned Agricultural 40 acres. Although
theyre not 40 acres in size, theyre nonconforming in size. Each one of them as you see along
Vierra Road have residences on them. But theyre not small lots, I mean, theyre approximately
5 acres to 20 acres in size. They all differ in size in this particular area.
GRAHAM:Okay, thank you.
4EXHIBIT A
ALAMEDA:Commissioner Graham, you have any follow-up or thoughts to that?
Thats good?
GRAHAM:No.
ALAMEDA:Other questions, Commissioners -?
YUEN:May I just follow-up on that?
ALAMEDA:Director.
YUEN:Just an educational point that -- what happened here is that the subdivision
of the property even in Lakeland preceded the zoning. So all these lots were subdivided and then
they were zoned to, in the case of the area across the street, was zoned to a 40-acre lot size.
Lakelandis,tome,thelotstherearemostly9,000to10,000squarefeet,right?
DARROW:Correct.Inthe,number12inthebackgroundreportmentionsthatthese
lots within the subdivisions, the Kamuela Lakeland, Wailani Ranchos and the Waimea
Vacationland range from 8,000 square feet to 1.5 acres in size. And, again, as the Director was
saying, these are all nonconforming or grandfathered lots, that they existed prior -.
YUEN:Yeah, this is something that you do see quite often in the zoning maps.
And, I, sometimes I cant really give you a good explanation for why because -. I mean I can
give you, the neighborhood I grew up in most of the lots are 10,000 to 11,000 square feet in Hilo
and its zoned RS-15, you know, after theyve already subdivided to 10- or 11,000-square foot
lots. Its just a peculiarity. But it is a factor to consider on this application that although the area
is zoned Ag-40 there are quite a few lots of much smaller sizes and varying sizes in the
immediate vicinity.
ALAMEDA:Commissioner Watanabe.
WATANABE:Yeah, I have a quick question for Jeff. The 20 feet youre referring to is
paved area?
DARROW:Correct, on Vierra Road.
WATANABE:Yeah, so not just easement , right?
DARROW:No.
WATANABE:Its paved?
DARROW:This is paved, yes.
ALAMEDA:Commissioner Watanabe?
WATANABE:No, thats good. Thank you.
5EXHIBIT A
ALAMEDA:Seeing nofurther questions, will the applicant or its representative please
come forward. Good morning. Im going to swear you in. Could you please raise your right
hand. Do you swear or affirm to tell the truth now before the Hawaii County Planning
Commission?
RAYMOND:I do.
ALAMEDA:Thank you. And would you please state your name and address for the
record.
RAYMOND:My name is Christopher M. Raymond, and my address is Vierra Road,
Waimea.
ALAMEDA:Mr.Raymond,didyougetachancetolookattheDepartments
recommendation report?
RAYMOND:Yes, I have.
ALAMEDA:Do you have questions or concerns, comments?
RAYMOND:At this point, no, I dont.
ALAMEDA:Okay. Fellow Commissioners, do you have any questions for our
applicant? Commissioner Watanabe.
WATANABE:We were discussing the affordable housing issue and in the application
you did mention that the intent was to retain eight of the eleven lots should this application go
through. And I guess youre going to fund the infrastructure improvements through the sale of
the remaining three lots. Would, is it safe to say that thats the only route you would be able to
take financially? I mean -?
RAYMOND:Not necessarily, no; but we would prefer to do it that way.
WATANABE:So then those three lots would represent the 20 percent requirement for
affordable housing, is that correct, on the sale?
ALAMEDA:Director Yuen?
YUEN:If they used the, if they sold the lots at an affordable price to handle their
affordable housing requirement, they would have to sell the lots at, realistically, what is far
below market. The affordable, we, and they would only get actually a half credit for the sale.
For the sale of one lot for $95,000, and this is approximate because its not a readjusted lot price,
but $95,000 was the affordable lot price, and you only got a half credit for that. So you have to
earn, they have to earn two credits.
WATANABE:Oh, 20 percent.
6EXHIBIT A
YUEN:Okay?
WATANABE:Yeah.
YUEN:So the sale of -.
WATANABE:Yeah, so youd have to sell four lots.
YUEN:Youd have to sell four lots at $95,000; or to get a full credit you have to
sell a lot at $53,000. Thats why -.
WATANABE:Then hes not going to fund anything with the 53 -.
YUEN:Well,thats,so-.Theaffordablehousingrequirementisdifficultona,say
a project like this thats a small Ag lot. But you, unless you -. You know, you can do affordable,
there are other options. You know, you can do affordable housing off-site within a 15-mile
radius, or you can pay an in-lieu fee.
WATANABE:Or he could purchase affordable housing credits from another developer
who had -?
YUEN:Thats right, thats right, if there were any for purchase within a 15-mile
radius, which I dont know is true.
WATANABE:Oh, 15?
YUEN:Yeah, within a 15-mile radius. But, you know, there are options. You
know, you can do, you can purchase property some place, make an affordable house and sell that
as an affordable house and get credits for doing that, to give you an example, of another option
that you have. So both the in -. We had discussed all this with the applicant and we told the
applicant that if you go to a 5-acre lot thats a breakpoint, you dont have these kinds of issues
with affordable housing. But at a 3-acre lot you have an affordable housing requirement that you
have to deal with. The applicant decided to go ahead at the 3 acres. But there are a number of
ways to do it. The in-lieu is expensive. The selling the lots, selling your own lots is not a very
good option because of the difference between what you can probably get on the market and
what the affordable lot price is going to be. But, at least, there are options including develop a
couple of units of affordable housing some place nearby and purchasing credits from somebody
if anybody has affordable housing credits to sell.
ALAMEDA:Commissioner Watanabe?
WATANABE:I have a follow-up question. That eight family members that youre
referring to that, you know, you intend to retain the lots for -?
RAYMOND:Yes.
7EXHIBIT A
WATANABE:They all reside here?
RAYMOND:Not on the Big Island. There are a few in the State; but most of them are
on the mainland.
WATANABE:I see.
ALAMEDA:Commissioner Watanabe, follow-up?
WATANABE:No. Thank you. No follow-up.
ALAMEDA:Okay. Commissioner Graham?
GRAHAM:Just probably two miles down the road towards Waimea in recent months
therewasalotofcontroversyaboutfloodingonanAgriculturalrezoning.
RAYMOND:Imawareofthat.Yes,I-.
GRAHAM:Youreinthesameverywetarea.Howdoesthewaterflowoffofyour
property and all so that we can be assured that we dont have some flood issues here to be
concerned about?
RAYMOND:Certainly. Ive lived at that residence since December of 83 and there has
never been a flooding issue in my area, specifically a dangerous flooding. I mean there has been
ponding and so forth, but there has never been a flooding issue in my specific area of Vierra
Road and Old Mamalahoa within my -, even within the Lakeland area that Im aware of. I,
anecdotally, of course, being a farmer, Im pretty aware and Im conscious of the weather
patterns; and it is increasingly getting dryer. When I first moved there I believe the average
rainfall was somewhere between 80 and 90 inches. My estimation now its between 40 and 50
inches annually.
GRAHAM:All right, thank you.
RAYMOND:Youre welcome.
ALAMEDA:Thank you. Other questions? Commissioner Salavea.
SALAVEA:Thank you. Mr. Raymond, getting back to the affordable housing issue,
Im just curious, at this point, in light of what the discussions you had with the Planning
Department, are you able to share with the Commission any plans that you have, preliminary
plans that you have made to fulfill the requirement? Just curious.
RAYMOND:We are planning on going the in-lieu route. And I believe that is after we
sell the lots that we will be required to take care of that; and thats our intentions.
SALAVEA:Thank you.
8EXHIBIT A
ALAMEDA:Commissioner Watanabe?
WATANABE:For clarification, so then youre anticipating that you will sell the lots; and
based on the information the Director provided, youre looking at something like a half a million
that youre going to put down for affordable housing?
RAYMOND:Some, I mean, thats an arbitrary figure, but it is based on the sale price of
the lot at the time and what an affordable home is for a median family of four or earning their
median income.
WATANABE:Thank you.
ALAMEDA:Commissioner Iwashita?
IWASHITA:Soifyoufollowthatprocedure,thenwhatsyourunderstandingastohow
many lots the affordable housing in-lieu requirement would apply to?
RAYMOND:After talking to Planning Commissioner (sic) Yuen this morning, we still
have to work that out. I mean, its a vague area. The specific numbers that this is going to be
applied to, how many lots were going to have to provide affordable housing in relation to, at this
point, Im not sure. I initially thought four lots. Now were in negotiation, it appears we might
have to work something out; and the Council might have to work that issue out initially.
ALAMEDA:Commissioner Iwashita, follow-up?
IWASHITA:So its my impression that under the present interpretation expressed by
the Director its that the affordable housing requirement, in-lieu payment, would apply to four of
the lots, the first four sold?
YUEN:It would clearly apply to any sales at market. What we would do in a sale
where the person says, oh, I sold this for a $1 and love is something that we had never, is a detail
that we had not resolved; and I think that it needs to be resolved at the Council level and done,
you know, done in a blanket way. The situation where somebody is legitimately conveying a
piece of property that theyve had for a long time to a family member is a sympathetic one. But
as I mentioned a couple of minutes ago, if you say that that works all the time regardless of
circumstances, you are opening up a loophole where a developer can wash the initial transaction
and avoid the payment of an in-lieu fee and then the properties, ultimately sell the properties on
the market. You know, they can be sold right away by the family member to somebody else or it
can even be used as an estate planning tool by a land developer. So thats something where I
recognized this as an issue when we did the ordinance in February 2005 and we didnt come to a,
it was a level of detail that we didnt come to a final resolution on.
ALAMEDA:Commissioner Watanabe, and then Commissioner Iwashita.
WATANABE:I have a follow-up question for the Director. And you did mention you
would like that issue or that loophole resolved in general; and I would tend to agree. However,
with respect to this application, is there a way you think that we might word that condition, cause
9EXHIBIT A
we do after all only send then a recommendation to the Council, that they provide some
assurances that the affordable housing condition is not -. And Im not exactly sure how you
word it, but, you know, it couldnt be used or offset just by transfer to family members or
something to that effect.
YUEN:Well, I dont think that we want to make that decision at the Planning
Commission as to whether or not, as to how the policy applies. The condition as it stands is fine.
It just says that the applicant shall comply with the affordable housing policy. I do think that by
the time the rezone is done, we should be explicit as to what happens in a conveyance to a family
member if theyre going in-lieu. But that is, the Chapter 11 is an ordinance, its within the
Councils purview. We have a condition that, if the condition goes through as stated, the
applicant will have to comply with the affordable housing policy. We would have to get a
reading from the Council as to how they want to apply it in a situation where there may be a
legitimate nonfinancial transfer to family members. So I think that as far as at this stage, its fine
tohavethisdiscussion.Wevehadthisdiscussionwiththeapplicant,buttheconditionworksas
worded.
ALAMEDA:Commissioner Iwashita.
IWASHITA:Condition M, the last sentence says that this requirement shall be approved
by the Administrator of the Office of Housing and Community Development prior to final
subdivision approval. Is that your understanding, Mr. Raymond? I just want to make sure that
you understand that before -, this says before you actually get final subdivision approval and a
right to sell or transfer lots you have to come to a, or get the approval of the Administrator of
Office of Housing and Community Development of how youre going to meet the affordable
housing requirement. Is that your understanding?
RAYMOND:Yes, it is.
IWASHITA:Then you understand that no transfers of any lot can be had until that
approval is had?
RAYMOND:Yes, yes, I do. Thank you.
IWASHITA:Thank you.
ALAMEDA:Very good, Commissioner Iwashita. Thank you for pointing that out.
Other questions? Commissioner Springer, and then Commissioner Siracusa following.
SPRINGER:Good morning, Mr. Raymond.
RAYMOND:Good morning.
SPRINGER:Im looking at a correspondence dated March 1, 2005 where it mentions
that the property came off a 99-year lease from Parker Ranch.
RAYMOND:Yes.
10EXHIBIT A
SPRINGER:Was that lease held by the family?
RAYMOND:Yes, it was.
SPRINGER:Thank you.
RAYMOND:Youre welcome.
ALAMEDA:Thank you. Commissioner Siracusa.
SIRACUSA:Yeah, you mentioned that some of the familymembers live on the
mainland. Do they have intensions of relocating once this rezoning takes place?
th
RAYMOND:Myfatherjustcelebratedhis84 birthday on Maui two weeks ago and we
had a family reunion over there. And I talked to all my siblings, and they all have professions
and families on the mainland but they do plan on retiring back to the State where they all grew
up, approximately within about 10 years.
SIRACUSA:The reason Im asking that is because I like the idea of family subdivisions
because it keeps families together; and thats a good thing. You know, we have a lot of social
problems because families arent together. On the other hand, playing devils advocate, you
know, we look at something like this and we say, well, you know, theres nothing really to stop
any of these people if they decide not to move here to sell off their parcels. And affordable
housing issues not withstanding, what it ends being upon the ground is another development,
another housing development. I look at the map and I see that weve got that Lakeland
Subdivision,andthenacrossthestreetwehaveallthesenonconforminglots;andourcriteriato
consider has to do with consistency for the area . And, Im wondering, are we required to be
consistent with nonconforming?
ALAMEDA:Yeah, its a good question. Who you want to direct that question to?
SIRACUSA:Well, Im going to direct that one to the Director cause hes looking up at
the ceiling.
ALAMEDA:Okay. Director Yuen?
YUEN:Youre not required to be consistent with anything; but its a factor to
consider. It would be a stronger factor if you had, say, an Ag-3 zone across the street with 3-acre
lots. But it is also a factor when you have, you actually have 3-acre lots that happen to be in an
Ag-40 zone. Its a factor. So, and its a factor to consider in favor of the applicant. But its not
something that youre required to, youre not required to rezone, or refuse to rezone, or to
recommend approval, or to not recommend approval.
SIRACUSA:Okay.
ALAMEDA:Commissioner Siracusa, follow-up?
11EXHIBIT A
SIRACUSA:Yeah, I have a, well, a question to direct to Mr. Darrow. The other light
green spots that were looking at on the map there, those all appear from here, Im without my
glasses, to have their ingress and egress routes right on Mamalahoa Highway. And this would
be, if we grant this, it would be the first subdivision, basically, that does not access onto that
road? Is that -?
DARROW:We have, you have several subdivisions identified in light green that are
accessing directly.
SIRACUSA:Yes, and they all access -.
DARROW:Yeah, theyll have a main road into the subdivision and then the lots are
accessed -.
SIRACUSA:And the Lakeland one?
DARROW:The Lakeland actually is, you would enter from Mamalahoa Highway onto
OldMamalahoaHighway,andthenaccessthesubdivisionthroughOldMamalahoaHighway,
which the same thing will happen with half of the lots if the configuration remains the same for
the Raymond Subdivision. It appears that the other half will gain access from Vierra Road. But
its my understanding as well, and maybe the applicant can verify that, that other people access
their properties from Vierra Road as well.
SIRACUSA:Im just wondering if we should consider this spot development. Do you
want to address that, Jeff, or does the Director?
ALAMEDA:Director Yuen?
YUEN:Theres this phrase thats called spot zoning that unfortunately its one of
these phrases that suggests more than it really tells you. Youll see spot zoning condemned in
planning texts. But spot zoning is singling out a piece of property for special treatment not in
accordance with a comprehensive plan. So we look at, thats why when we look at a
recommendation we tie it in to the General Plan. So, but just taking one piece of ground and
rezoning it is not necessarily spot zoning. And thats why the term is not that good a term,
because it suggests to people that youre not supposed to do that. What youre not supposed to
do is take a piece of property and either violate your comprehensive plan or not have a
comprehensive plan and rezone that spot. But it doesnt mean that you cant just take one piece
of property and rezone it.
SIRACUSA:Thank you for clarifying that.
ALAMEDA:Thank you. Im feeling like maybe we might be ready for a, to entertain
testimony. Do you have anything else to add, Mr. Raymond?
RAYMOND:At this time, Mr. Chairman, no.
12EXHIBIT A
ALAMEDA:Other Commissioners? There doesnt appear to be any testimony. Is there
anybody from the public who would like to testify on this particular agenda item? Seeing none,
Fellow Commissioners, we can discuss further or -? Commissioner Graham.
GRAHAM:Do you want to go to sort of general discussion now -?
ALAMEDA:Sure.
GRAHAM:As if we were going to make a motion as opposed to any further questions
of the applicant?
ALAMEDA:If theres no further questions for the applicant, I would entertain -.
SIRACUSA:I have a question.
ALAMEDA:Go ahead, Commissioner Siracusa.
SIRACUSA:Yeah, just one question. You said that youre a farmer.
RAYMOND:Yes.
SIRACUSA:And youre living on, youre farming this land?
RAYMOND:Correct.
SIRACUSA:What are your crops?
RAYMOND:Well, it has taken me a number of years to find something that was
successful and I found that coffee is very successful up there. And within the last week since
Ive had time after submitting this application, Ive been finishing planting the 2 1/2 acres that I
initiated three years ago.
SIRACUSA:And thats the acreage on the point?
RAYMOND:That is correct.
SIRACUSA:Which is where the house is?
RAYMOND:Correct.
SIRACUSA:Is that accurate?
RAYMOND:That is correct.
SIRACUSA:And you said that, you know, a lot of your relatives have professions and
they wont be coming here, to move over here until theyre retired. So Im wondering if theyre
looking to farm the land after retirement, or if were looking at gentleman farmer situation here?
13EXHIBIT A
RAYMOND:These are small lots. Their intentions, their backgrounds, none of them
are agricultural; but they know that mine is, of course; and they know that I am finding success
in coffee. Theres also a large market right now for pasture rental for horses in Waimea. It is my
intention that I will probably be managing the properties until they retire and move over here,
and will either sublease them out myself or work as an intermediary between my family
members and potential lessors of their properties. What they decide to do once they move over
here is anyones guess. Im sure they will do their best to comply with all the County regulations
pertaining to agricultural lots.
SIRACUSA:Thank you. That was my big concern, that we not open up to more
gentleman farmer situations; and Im thinking about people retiring, and coffee is very labor
intensive. So I know now that Im retired, I wouldnt want to do it. But -. Thank you.
ALAMEDA:ImgoingtoCommissionerSpringerandthenCommissionerGrahamfor
a possible motion. Commissioner Springer?
SPRINGER:Thanks. Is the property presently held in undivided interest?
RAYMOND:Yes, it is.
SPRINGER:Thank you.
ALAMEDA:Thank you, Commissioner Springer. Commissioner Graham.
GRAHAM:Well, in order to move forward, I would like to make a motion for a
favorable recommendation including Commissioner Watanabes additional caveat. So in the
matter of Rezoning Application 05-022 from Ag-20 to Family Ag-3 by Christopher Raymond, I
would move that the County Planning Commission send a favorable recommendation to the
County Council and that an additional condition be included to the effect that the public benefits
of the County affordable housing requirement are not substantially diluted by transfer or sale of
property to a family member.
SPRINGER:Second.
ALAMEDA:Thank you. Motion was made by Commissioner Graham, seconded by
Commissioner Springer. Discussion?
SIRACUSA:Excuse me. Shouldnt Mr. Raymond step back while were in discussion?
ALAMEDA:We can do that. Thank you, Mr. Raymond. You can step back for a little
while. Discussion? Commissioner Watanabe.
WATANABE:Couple of questions for the Director. I know I did mention about the
transfers. And I was just wondering if you feel comfortable with the motion as it is currently
worded, not that I have any differences in the intent. But I do note that Mr. Iwashita had pointed
out Condition M, I think its M, about the affordable housing that would have to be approved
14EXHIBIT A
prior to subdivision approval by the, what is that, Administrator of Office of Housing -. So Im
wondering if we need to -.
ALAMEDA:Mr. Director?
WATANABE:Add any conditions?
YUEN:I take it that the intent of the condition is to actually make a
recommendation on one side of this question; and that is that not withstanding the fact that you
may convey to a family member for less than market price that you would still impose somekind
of fee or affordable housing requirement on those lots. Is that the intent of the condition?
GRAHAM:I think its easier almost to address your question more directly to what
Commissioner Watanabe said. I mean, this will eventually get decided by an administrative
action.AndsoIthink,ingeneral,consequentialactionsintheCountyweliketotakeplaceina
public forum, not in somebodys office. So the intention of my motion here, my amendment to
the motion is to direct that whenever that administrative decision gets made that it be made such
that the public benefit of the affordable housing requirement is not lost in a substantial way,
recognizing that it will be made in that office. But its sort of like an instruction to that office;
and, of course, it has to go through the County Council and they may modify it; but it represents
my intention as a Commissioner on this body.
WATANABE:Please understand Im not opposed to the -.
GRAHAM:I understand.
WATANABE:Motion in itself. Im just trying to make sure were all kosher with it.
YUEN:Well, let me, if I could -.
ALAMEDA:Director.
YUEN:If I can talk about how this is actually going to play out. I do expect that
this very point will be discussed at the Council. And its my hope that we would, because this is
a first time that its going to come up to them; and my hope is that we will come out with a
decision on one way or the other how this is handled. There are a number of ways it could be
handled. You could say, okay, were on the side of letting them transfer it to a family member
and it, and we say that its a one-time exemption and so you can only, as an individual, you can
only do it on one piece of property. There are a number of ways this could be handled. If, its
also possible that it will be completely punted to the Administrator to make a decision as to
whether, you know, an in-lieu fee will be charged in some way at the time things are transferred
to a family member. I hope that its not done that way because I do think that it ought to be
decided; and the Council is essentially a legislative policy setting body that should look at this
kind of issue and say, and tell the administrator what the administrator should do in a
circumstance like this. And so if the Planning Commission wants to take one side of the, when I
say one side of the question, one, the side of essentially getting some affordable housing
requirement out of properties that are transferred to a family member, then thats, youre free to
15EXHIBIT A
make a recommendation. If thats what youre doing, you know, I want to understand that thats
what youre doing as a recommendation.
Just to then give a little further explanation of what would, what it means -. If there isnt a
decision, if there isnt say a set decision by the Council, then on this kind of a situation the
Administrator of the Housing Agency will have to use his judgment of how to read the ordinance
and make that decision at the time of final subdivision approval. If they say that its in-lieu and
theyre not going to pay, the Administrator will have to make a decision on whether or not the
in-lieu has to be paid for properties that are transferred for less than market to a family member.
But that would, I would think that, as I said, that the, I hope that thats dealt with at the Council
level and a firm decision is made one way or another then.
ALAMEDA:Commissioner Watanabe and then Commissioner Springer.
WATANABE:Oh,Imsorry.Butasafollow-upthendoyoufeelthatthewaythe
motion is worded would help to insure that the Council would take it up as a matter and not
completely punt it to Housing Administrator? You see, I guess what Im saying is I have nothing
against the individual there but, you know, were talking about things that will last over time,
and people in positions change, and what not. And so hopefully, you know, the spirit of it will
be conveyed. I think thats where the Commissioners are kind of wrestling with this.
ALAMEDA:Mr. Director?
YUEN:Well, it probably would bring it more to the attention of the Council
Members. As I said, I think it will be discussed at the time of Council. But as worded it does, I
read it as a recommendation from the Planning Commission in favor of charging some kind of
in-lieu fee to family member transfers.
ALAMEDA:Commissioner Springer?
SPRINGER:Does the proposed amendment, which articulation, as written or with the
proposed amendment, which offers more options to the applicant, or are they the same?
YUEN:I think in the end the applicant has the same options. I do think that the
intent of the motion was to say that if there is a family member transfer there should be some
affordable housing requirement on it.
ALAMEDA:Commissioner Graham, was that the intent of the motion?
GRAHAM:Sure, that was the intent. And as long as were in discussion I might just
add a little bit about why I made this motion for a favorable recommendation was -.
ALAMEDA:Please do.
GRAHAM:And when I, before I came to this meeting, I was thinking more in terms
of Commissioner Iwashitas continual returning to community development plans and all. And
in this situation we have the Waimea Community very actively working on what they want to
16EXHIBIT A
happen in their community; and Councilman Hoffman is certainly very attuned to that. But
technically this falls a little bit outside South Kohala so probably it doesnt really fall within their
jurisdiction. And my concern is, you know, just moving essentially residential areas out into our
Ag land. And so thats why I was kind of conflicted about making a recommendation positive at
the beginning. But when I looked at the specifics, well, the map is changed, but its located
across the street from other similarly sized parcels and it is on the Mauna Kea Mountain side of
Old Mamalahoa Highway, so its not impinging on the pasture land thats actively used and
viewed by all of the folks on the main throughway, highway. And so, you know, on balance, I
feel like the community is probably not going to resolve this direction as to whether this zoning
is appropriate or not in the near future. And given the particulars of the application, I think I can
support it.
ALAMEDA:Commissioner Springer.
SPRINGER:Couldtheapplicantsfamilydividetheirinterestthatisnowheldin
common on this property without going through subdivision?
ALAMEDA:Mr. Director?
YUEN:No.
ALAMEDA:Commissioner Springer?
YUEN:No. This is a tough aspect of the land use laws; and the effect of -. You
can, you know, say you have eight family members own a piece of property in undivided
interest, informally amongst yourselves you can agree you get to grow things over there, and you
get to grow things over there. But thats not a legal division of the property with respect to the
outside world. The subdivision is the only thing that does that. The subdivision is the only thing
that enables you to have a piece of, to break that property up into individual lots that you as an
individual can own and convey separately from the rest of the property. Thats the fundamental
importance of subdivision.
ALAMEDA:Commissioner Springer.
SPRINGER:So then regardless that the family has held the property since 1877 in
leasehold and then in fee simple, in this generation in order for them to divide the property
amongst the family, they have to subdivide, and they must be subject to the in-lieu fees or some
sort of affordable housing aspect?
ALAMEDA:Mr. Director?
YUEN:Well, the first part is right. There is, the only exception to subdivisions,
we get things, we have what we call pre-existing lot determinations in the Planning Department
where there are old grants that are submerged within a tax map key or somebody can prove that
the property was actually conveyed before there was a subdivision law that controlled it. What
happens in the tax map system is that particularly in plantation areas they would combine grants
into one tax map key and, for administrative purposes and billing purposes. The Planning
17EXHIBIT A
Department does not consider that to be a legal consolidation so that you can then break out the
grants. In this case though, this is definitely not a pre-existing lot situation. This lot was created
by a rezoning and then a subdivision after that. So the only way to break it up is a subdivision.
And, in this case, because the zoning is Ag-40 the preliminary to that is a rezoning.
Having an affordable housing requirement is a result of another law that was passed. You know,
that kind of law can be changed. It has gone up and down over the years in terms of strictness.
So, but at this point in time because there is this Ag-5 cutoff, or for a, actually a FA cutoff for
affordable housing, the particular rezoning at hand would trigger the affordable housing
requirements. And its just a question of how would it be applied in this situation of a potential
transfer to family members.
ALAMEDA:Commissioner Springer, follow-up?
SPRINGER:Idospeakinfavorofthemotion.Andtheapplicanthasindicatedthe
familys willingness to deal with their division of property now held in common by virtue of this
method. I speak in favor of the motion.
ALAMEDA:Thank you, Commissioner Springer. All right, Commissioner Iwashita.
IWASHITA:I think that the fact that, you know, this is family-owned property and
there are multiple family owners of the property in and of itself does not entitle or lend any
credence or weight to the application. I say that because the family as a whole can benefit from
this property as it is. I mean, its not easy for them to do that; but in the end, you know, they can
all benefit from it, well, simply if it were sold as a whole and they divided up the proceeds; and
they wouldnt have to go through this process. I see the question about or the concern about
gentlemen farms and whether this is going to end up being gentlemen farms. You know,
whether the family intends to or not at this point, to me, is just one, the first part of the issue.
When those family members get on, they start thinking about their estate situations, I think
ultimately if this is approved in 20, 30 or 40 years were going to end up with gentlemen farms.
The families are going to end up selling these properties, whatever the market is, down the road.
You know, right now youre talking about eight family members. Those family members have
children, so youre talking about 20 or 30 down the road. And then the children of the current
family members more likely than not, I would give you really good odds down the road that
when the current family members die at that point almost certainly by then all these properties
will be sold to gentlemen farmers. Theyre going to be residences that people buy to live, maybe
raise families. But thats ultimately where this is going to end up. In my mind theres absolutely
no question. Its just a question of time, whether its 5 years, 10 years, 20 years. But when these
family members pass on, thats what happens. The kids are not going to, the grandkids, or kids,
or whatever, theyre not going to keep these properties, unless they end up well to do enough for
somebody to buy out somebody at that point.
The other issue that I have which Commissioner Graham raised earlier is my general concern
that we have a process approved by the Council almost a year ago thats called the community
development plan and which is starting in parts of the island but not all of the island, and I really
believe that that is the proper process by which a development like this should go through. And
the reason I say that is, is that I believe that this fits the definition of spot zoning.
18EXHIBIT A
About a year ago as part of the General Plan amendments, we had some general rezonings done.
This area was not one of those. So we had a consideration of all of the zoning on its face a year
ago on what the zonings should be for this island. And we know that at that time houselots was
upzoned to medium density from low density. Okay? That did not happen in this area. The
zoning was kept at Ag-40 and now were being asked to downzone it to Ag-3, when all the
surrounding properties including the property across the street that has nonconforming lots, all of
that is still Ag-40. And were cutting out this little triangular piece, literally cutting it out, from
all of that Ag-40 zoning. If thats not spot zoning, if that is not giving special treatment to a
piece of land contrary to the comprehensive plan adopted by the Council a year ago, I dont
know what is.
ALAMEDA:Thank you, Commissioner Iwashita. Any other questions? Lets go with
Commissioner Siracusa, and then Commissioner Watanabe; and lets be -.
SIRACUSA:I -.
ALAMEDA:Yeah, go ahead.
SIRACUSA:I want to thank Commissioner Iwashita on expanding on my concerns
aboutgentlemanfarming.Irecallawhilebackwehadanapplicationbeforeus.Andoneofthe
things we did there was make a recommendation or a condition, I cant recall which it was and I
dont remember the name of it, but maybe someone else will, that no further rezoning would take
place on those parcels if we rezoned it then. And Im wondering if something like that would be
applicable here to prevent one of the parcels from coming back later on and saying, well, you
know, we want to reduce it down to residential, or Ag-1, or whatever, you know, like that, to
keep this process from continuing to snowball just smaller and smaller and smaller, to the point
where then were taking good Ag land out of Ag. I wouldnt want to see that happen.
WATANABE:Mr. Chairman?
ALAMEDA:Commissioner Watanabe.
WATANABE:In response to that, I believe he should refer to Condition E that the
Director has already included in that with restrictive covenants as to resubdivision. Of course, it
still would lay in the hands of the County Council, meaning the County Council would be the
only people that could waive that. Thats how Im interpreting that.
ALAMEDA:Mr. Director, is that the intent of that Condition E?
SIRACUSA:Can you hold off just a minute so I can read it again?
ALAMEDA:Okay, go ahead.
SIRACUSA:Thank you.
19EXHIBIT A
WATANABE:This is similar to what we did with the Inaba parcels that were, what was
that, 5-acre lots that we said only one dwelling per lot?
SIRACUSA:But this is not addressing my concern about that the lot size might be
further reduced through rezoning.
ALAMEDA:Well, lets check with the maker of the recommendation. Director Yuen?
YUEN:For somebody to, if this rezoning went through and you create 3-acre lots
and in the future somebody wants to make 1-acre lots, it would need another rezoning. The only
example I can think of, and somebody can chime in if they can think of another one, the only
example I can think of where we put a restriction on future rezoning, we were actually only
transmitting or carrying on something in the Land Use Commission. Im thinking of the
Newton. Can you think of other examples?
DARROW:No.
YUEN:No. And the reason, I understand the desire to want to say thats it; but
rezoningisalegislativeprocessthatsdoneultimatelybytheCountyCouncil.EventheCounty
Council, the Charter says that the Council makes decisions by a majority vote. So you take any
ordinance thats passed, like a zoning ordinance, and -. The Council today should not pass
something that says that the Council in the future cant change it. Thats, we dont know what
the conditions are going to be in 20 or 30 years; and, I dont know, in 30 years everybody may
think that 1-acre lots with little farms is the best thing that could ever happen. So I, certainly,
you know, I understand the sentiment of wanting to lock up an area. But I am concerned and I,
without saying wed never do it, I wouldnt recommend a condition like that, nor do I think in,
nor do I think that you could really enforce it. Because if you put a condition like that in the
ordinance today, the Council can amend the ordinance by majority vote in the future and take
that out and say that you can rezone it, and now you can go ahead with your one-acre rezoning at
some point in the future. Thats something that we have to live with, that were making
decisions at one point in time and other people at another point in the time get to make decisions
as well.
ALAMEDA:Thank you, Mr. Director. Commissioner Siracusa, you want to follow up
on that?
SIRACUSA:No.
ALAMEDA:Okay. Commissioner Watanabe.
WATANABE:I tend to agree with Mr. Iwashita on several points, that, yes, eventually
this will amount to gentlemen farms and, yes, the family members, even without subdividing,
could share in the appreciation that has occurred over the years. But I also like the fact that I
think indirectly the motion is saying that in spite of that we dont want the housing, affordable
housing requirements to be diluted. And where I differ from Mr. Iwashita is, I dont have as
much of a problem with the spot zoning or whether it even is spot zoning. I understand its right,
currently 40 acres. But I dont see any real concerted effort for large farming and maybe three
20EXHIBIT A
acres would make it more productive in Ag than it is currently. In the background report it
seems like its being currently used as pasture land; and we all know that we generally send off
the cattle to be fattened up in the mainland because we just cant afford to raise them here. So I,
this might make it actually, in my mind, more productive agriculturally, at least during these
economic conditions. And for those reasons I would speak in favor of the motion.
ALAMEDA:All right. All right, fellow Commissioners, Im ready to wrap up this
discussion, unless you guys have any more burning comments. Go ahead, Commissioner
Iwashita, and then Commissioner Siracusa.
IWASHITA:I dont know if its a burning concern, but I just wanted to make a final
point. And that is that, going back to the community development plan, and my belief that that
really should be the process that the County goes through in the next couple of years, as it
applies to this application. And the intent expressed by the applicant and the families, I guess,
whatitintendstodointhenext10years,Idontseethatdenyingthisapplicationatthistime
would impair, and waiting for the community development plan to be completed, would impair
any of the familys intent. And so that enlarged measure Im weighing as a factor that I will be
voting against the motion.
ALAMEDA:Thank you, Commissioner Iwashita. Commissioner Siracusa?
SIRACUSA:Well, I just wanted to point out to Mr., Commissioner Watanabe that right
now it could be that catalyst down, but you certainly need larger acreage than 3 acres to make
something more productive than just having a family cow. On the other hand, in the future, for
the sustainability of this island, if God forbid we should get cut off from the rest of the world for
a while, being able to grow our own food is crucial, is critical really. And I also wanted to point
out that not all livestock are cows. You know, I know people who make a very nice living with
just a few Arabian horses which can sell, theyre very pricey, theyre very pricy. And so you can
have Ag, you know, on pasture land thats productive; and 3 acre lots really dont cut it for that.
If somebody was growing orchids on benches, yeah, you know, you can do that on a quarter of
an acre and make a nice amount of money. But right now you need to make at least $2,000, I
believe, in order to qualify for the agricultural exemption. And I dont think that with pasture
you could do that on 3 acres. So just to discuss the agricultural, you know, underpinnings of this
whole thing -.
ALAMEDA:Point taken. Fellow Commissioners? Mr. Torigoe, seeing that theres no
further discussion, should we invite the applicant back to hear the vote or could he sit there?
TORIGOE:He could sit there.
ALAMEDA:Okay. Seeing that theres no further discussion, we had a motion, it was
seconded. Staff?
DARROW:Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Commissioner Graham?
GRAHAM:Aye.
21EXHIBIT A
DARROW:Commissioner Springer?
SPRINGER:Yes.
DARROW:Commissioner Iwashita?
IWASHITA:Nay.
DARROW:Commissioner Salavea?
SALAVEA:Aye.
DARROW:Commissioner Siracusa?
SIRACUSA:Nay.
DARROW:CommissionerWatanabe?
WATANABE:Aye.
DARROW:AndMr.Chairman?
ALAMEDA:Aye.
DARROW:The motion passes five to two.
ALAMEDA:Mr. Raymond, youll be informed in writing of this decision. Thank you
for your time.
The discussion ended at 10:21 a.m.
Respectfully submitted,
Sharon M. Nomura, Secretary
22EXHIBIT A