HomeMy WebLinkAbout06-01-2022 Applicant response to KPFA and DHHL Comments Daryn Arai
Land Use Planning Consultant
June 1, 2022
Mr. Dean Au, Chairperson
and Members of the Windward Planning Commission
County of Hawaii Planning Department
101 Pauahi Street, Suite 3
Hilo, HI 96720
Dear Chairperson Au:
Subject: Applicant's Response to Comments received from the
Keaukaha-Pana`ewa Farmers Association and the
Department of Hawaiian Home Lands regarding
Special Permit Application PL-SPP-2022-000012
Applicant: Yamada and Sons, Inc.
Request Proposed quarry and related activities on 37.882 acres
TMK: 2-1-013: 002 (portion), Waiakea, South Hilo
On behalf of Yamada and Sons, Inc., the Applicant for the above-described matter, we
would like to express our appreciation to the Keaukaha-Pana`ewa Farmers Association (KPFA)
and the Department of Hawaiian Home Lands (DHHL)for the informative and productive
dialogue regarding the proposed quarry operations that have occurred over the past couple of
months, which have brought a greater understanding of the proposed project by the KPFA and
DHHL and in turn, a greater understanding of their concerns by the Applicant.
The Applicant offers the following responses to comments received from both the KPFA
and DHHL that are requesting a number of conditions to be included as part of the requested
Special Permit, recited in full below, should it be recommended for approval by the Windward
Planning Commission:
#1 Condition: This Condition shall be included in the Special Use Permit.
The application includes an Exit Plan 2041. Within four months of permit
approval, the applicant shall develop an Exit Plan in consultation with KPFA and
the Department of Hawaiian Home Lands (DHHL). The Exit Plan shall include
mitigation efforts to leave `aina in non-hazardous condition to ensure that the state
property is not degraded. The Exit Plan shall include consideration for Hawaiian
Home Commission Act(HHCA)beneficiaries, who reside or will reside in the
KPFA community on HHCA lands in Pana`ewa. The site must not negatively
impact HHCA lands or current/future beneficiaries. The Exit Plan shall include
mitigation efforts to leave `aina in nonhazardous condition.
P.O.BOX 4501,HILO HAWAII 96720
PHONE: (808)895-3218 EMAIL:DARYN.ARAI@OUTLOOK.COM
Mr. Dean Au, Chairperson
and Members of the Windward Planning Commission
Page 2 of 9
June 1, 2022
Applicant's Response: The Applicant has no objections to developing an exit
plan in coordination with the KPFA and DHHL, although developing such an exit
plan may take much longer than 4 months since such a plan must also be
coordinated with the State of Hawaii. Applicant recommends that efforts to
develop an exit plan commence within 4 months after issuance of the Special
Permit. Note that the Condition 23 of the Land License also requires a"closure
plan", and is recited below:
"23. Closure plans for the License Area shall require that the
remaining quarry face will be stepped back, with a maximum twenty (20)
foo rise at 1/4: 1 slope and a minimum ten (10)foot wide benches between
each rise. This bench is provided to break up the vertical drop of the pit
wall, provide safe access for quarry activities, and to control rockfall. All
sides of the quarry shall be required to be left as a clean stabilized slope
face without any protruding or perched rocks that may contribute to a rock
fall problem."
#2 Condition: This Condition shall be included in the Special Use Permit.
Applicant shall confine all activity and access to the licensed area within normal
quarry operation hours, Monday thru Friday, 7:00am to 3:30 pm only. No
activities shall be permitted during weekend hours.
Applicant's Response: The Applicant has no objection to restricting the days and
hours when noise generating activity will occur within the licensed area.
However, we would like to retain the ability to access the licensed area for non-
noise generating activity such as planning, surveying, staking, etc. within the
hours specified in Condition 4 of the Planning Director's Recommendation.
#3 Condition: This Condition shall be included in the Special Use Permit.
Quarrying shall occur on the eastern most portions of the licensed area only. This
area is located the farthest away from the HHCA Pana`ewa residents.
Applicant's Response: The Applicant respectfully objects to restricting quarrying
operations within"the eastern most portions of the licensed area". The Applicant
is currently paying license fees to the State of Hawaii for the entire 37.882-acre
project site that reside immediately to the east of the Applicant's existing 14.99-
acre quarry.
The Applicant's existing quarry is about 80 feet deep. The proposed quarry will
also be excavated to a final depth of around 80 feet. Quarrying only the eastern
portion of the project site, to whatever extent this actually means, will leave an
Mr. Dean Au, Chairperson
and Members of the Windward Planning Commission
Page 3 of 9
June 1, 2022
80-foot tall perched wall of rock between the two quarries, which the Applicant
believes will be counterproductive towards managing both quarry sites in a non-
hazardous condition that could potentially support other uses.
Both the Final Environmental Assessment and the Planning Director's
recommendation references a vegetative buffer around the periphery of the project
site that will help to mitigate any noise and visual impacts, as well as provide an
effective means of dust control in addition to watering. As years go by, quarrying
activities will excavate deeper and deeper into the project site, creating an
additional physical mitigative buffer. Overall, the Applicant believes that these
mitigating actions are sufficient to address potential noise, visual and dust impacts
caused by the proposed quarrying activities and that restricting quarrying
activities to only the eastern portion of the project site is not necessary.
Practically speaking, the proposed quarry site is located farther east from HHCA
Pana`ewa residents than the Applicant's existing quarry operations, which have
not demonstrated, over the course of 12 years of operation, any direct adverse
effects upon this community.
#4 Condition: This Condition shall be included in the Special Use Permit.
Clarification language is required for"Transport Between Quarry and Baseyard"
so that it is aligned/consistent with the permit application. This conditions (sic)
requires specific and unambiguous language regrading rock hauling. This
condition shall include no transport on Railroad Avenue that borders and/or is
adjacent to HCCA communities.
Applicant's Response: While the Applicant has no objections to the condition
since it will not utilize Railroad Avenue for rock hauling between the proposed
quarry and the Applicant's processing facilities, it is a redundant condition
because the Director's recommended Condition No. 2 limits uses and activities to
that represented in the Special Permit application, which expressly disclosed that
rock hauling will be limited to that portion of Ho`olaulima Road between the
proposed quarry and the Applicant's existing processing facilities.
#5 Condition: This Condition shall be included in the Special Use Permit.
Within two months of permit approval, the applicant shall prepare a water source
plan for dust suppression and the plan shall be shared with KPFA and DHHL.
Applicant's Response: The Applicant has no objection to this condition, although
we think that a"plan" is not necessary to define a"water source" for dust
suppression. Water for dust suppression is obtained from the Applicant's existing
Mr. Dean Au, Chairperson
and Members of the Windward Planning Commission
Page 4 of 9
June 1, 2022
facilities outside of the proposed quarry site. No new water source will be
established within the project site.
#6 Condition: This Condition shall be included in the Special Use Permit.
The Application states that the County of Hawaii General Plan classifies the
project site as "Important Agricultural Lands." The permit shall state that the
project site is on"Important Agricultural Lands." In addition, the permit must
include legend/key for Figures 4, 5, and 6; State Land Use, Zoning and LUPAG.
Applicant's Response: Figures identifying State Land Use, Zoning and LUPAG
map designations for the project area is a part of the Special Permit application
that is part of official record regarding this proceeding, with the respective land
use designations narrated both within the application as well as the Planning
Director's background report. The Applicant will defer to the Commission if
additional clarification to the Figures contained within the record is necessary.
#7 Condition: This Condition shall be included in the Special Use Permit.
The permit shall describe the adjacent affected HCCA(sic) community of
Pana`ewa with data and a map identifying number of residences and population of
Ag and residential lots and include detail regarding distance between the project
site and adjacent DHHL lands.
Applicant's Response: The Applicant will defer to the Windward Planning
Commission regarding how best to respond to this proposed condition and how to
acquire the requested information, although the Applicant did earlier provide the
attached map to the KPFA President at her request. The Applicant does not have
access to any population data specific to the DHHL agricultural and residential
lots. We would believe that DHHL would be the repository for such information
if deemed necessary for the purposes of this proceeding.
#8 Condition: This Condition shall be included in the Special Use Permit.
The permit shall include an acknowledgment that environmental injustices due to
industrial and commercial development has impacted the surrounding HHCA
communities adjacent and near the project area.
Applicant's Response: As this proposed condition seeks a specific statement to
be made by the Windward Planning Commission, the Applicant must defer any
decision on this matter to the County.
Mr. Dean Au, Chairperson
and Members of the Windward Planning Commission
Page 5 of 9
June 1, 2022
#9 Condition: This Condition shall be included in the Special Use Permit.
The permit shall include dates of public participation and which adjacent property
owners were sent permit application notices.
Applicant's Response: The Applicant has provided the Planning Department with
affidavits on when service was made to surrounding property owners within 1,000
feet of the project site as well as posting of a public notice sign fronting the
project site. The listing of all property owners served by mail was included with
the affidavits. The Applicant has had dialogue with the KPFA on the following
dates:
• April 12, 2022—Zoom meeting between Applicant and KPFA
• April 17, 2022—On-site inspection of project site by KPFA members
• May 16, 2022— Second on-site inspection by KPFA members
• April 13, 2022 to present—a number of emails and phone discussions with
KPFA President and member Nako`olani Warrington.
Notice of the filing of the Special Permit application with the County was served
upon landowners within 1,000 feet of the project site on March 21, 2022. Notice
of the Windward Planning Commission meeting on this matter was similarly
served on May 16, 2022.
#10 Condition: This Condition shall be included in the Special Use Permit.
The permit shall include the date of the most recent General Plan and the date and
name of the official Community Development Plan referenced in the Special
Permit Use. The permit shall clearly indicate which Community Development
Plan is being referenced, and if in fact, the referenced CDP has been adopted into
the County Code.
Applicant's Response: The General Plan referenced within the Special Permit
application was dated February 2005 and adopted by Ordinance No. 05-025 with
an effective date of February 9, 2005, as subsequently amended. No CDP was
referenced within the Special Permit application since there is no updated CDP
for the South Hilo District beyond the 1975 Hilo Community Development Plan
(HCDP). The Planning Director's Background Report did note that the HCDP
does identify the permit area as Agricultural-5 acres (A-5a).
Mr. Dean Au, Chairperson
and Members of the Windward Planning Commission
Page 6 of 9
June 1, 2022
#13 Condition: This Condition shall be included in the Special Use Permit.
Prior to start of quarry operation, the applicant shall obtain all applicable state
Department of Health(DOH) Clean Air Branch Permits for the proposed use.
Applicant's Response: This requested condition is address by Director-
recommended Condition No. 7.
#14 Condition: This Condition shall be included in the Special Use Permit.
Prior to start of quarry operation, the applicant shall develop an air quality
monitoring plan in collaboration with KPFA and DHHL and the air quality
monitoring plan shall be approved by the state DOH Clean Air Branch.
Applicant's Response: The Applicant has no objection with working with both
KPFA and DHHL regarding the development of an air quality monitoring plan, if
one is required by the DOH Clean Air Branch, as long as such a plan conforms to
applicable DOH standards and is specific to conditions within the project site and
the Applicant's proposed quarry operations.
#15 Condition: This Condition shall be included in the Special Use Permit.
Prior to start of quarry operation, the applicant shall collect air quality samples to
use as baseline information for future reference.
Applicant's Response: While the Applicant understands the intent of this request,
it is unsure how this information will be managed since air quality can be
influenced by a number of uses and factors within the project area, such as
emissions from landfill and recycling activities, the drag strip, mass transit
facility, and other quarries. A more appropriate approach would be to explore
whether the DOH currently maintains baseline information regarding air quality
in the general area and if not, whether they will be able to create such a baseline
due to the broad range of activities within the general area extending from the
airport to dragstrip. It would be unreasonable to require the Applicant to conduct
baseline air sampling when it has committed itself to implementing best
management practices to control dust generated by quarrying activities and to
adhere to all DOH regulations.
#16 Condition: This Condition shall be included in the Special Use Permit.
Prior to start of quarry operation, the applicant shall install wind barriers around
the area being mined and areas used for stockpiling.
Applicant's Response: The Applicant would prefer that in lieu of wind barriers,
the maintenance of the existing vegetative barrier along the perimeter of the
Mr. Dean Au, Chairperson
and Members of the Windward Planning Commission
Page 7 of 9
June 1, 2022
project site be maintained, which is a much more effective wind barrier than a
fabric fence that is less than 10 feet tall. A fabric wind barrier within an active
quarry site also presents a safety concern as it limits views of within the quarry
where large machines and personnel are present. Also, we are concerned about
how the installation of a wind barrier will affect native wildlife, specifically birds
and bat, identified to be present in the area.
#17 Condition: This Condition shall be included in the Special Use Permit.
During quarry operation, the applicant shall implement best management
practices including but not limited to: regular watering of area being mined and
stockpile areas.
Applicant's Response: The Applicant has no objection to this condition as it
represents the Applicant's best management practices applied to its existing
quarry operations that will be extended into the new quarry site. Note that
Director's Condition No. 2 requires the Applicant to adhere to all representations
made before the Windward Planning Commission and within its application,
which speaks to implementing best management practices such as:
• Maintain a buffer of existing vegetation around the perimeter of the
quarry site that will help to mitigate both noise and fugitive dust;
• Phasing of the project to disturb the minimum area of soil at a
particular time;
• Establish slope protection as soon as possible to promote natural
vegetation growth and increase perimeter vegetation buffer;
• Maintain on-site travel routes to minimize dust and runoff,
• On-site dust will be monitored by Yamada and Sons, Inc. supervisory
personnel and dust suppression measures will be implemented as
needed;
• A stabilized construction entrance/exit will be installed and maintained
to help eliminate vehicle tracking from the license area onto
Ho`olaulima Road;
• All quarry-related traffic between the license area and our baseyard
facility will be limited to one haul route via Ho`olaulima Road; and
Mr. Dean Au, Chairperson
and Members of the Windward Planning Commission
Page 8 of 9
June 1, 2022
• The haul route will also be monitored by Yamada and Sons, Inc.
supervisory personnel. If their haul vehicles track shoulder material
onto Hoolaulima Road, they can deploy our water truck(s) and/or
pavement sweeper(s) equipped with dust suppression systems to clean
off the haul route as needed.
#18 Condition: This Condition shall be included in the Special Use Permit.
The applicant shall purchase at least two air quality monitoring stations and
coordinate with KPFA and DHHL the installation of these stations on DHHL
lands. Ownership of the monitoring stations shall be transferred to KPFA. KPFA
shall will check and regularly monitor air quality.
Applicant's Response: The Applicant is concerned that its purchase of air quality
monitoring stations to be donated to the KPFA is an exaction that attempts to
address air quality concerns beyond the scope of the Applicant's proposed quarry
operations within the 37.882-acre site. The Applicant has committed to
implementing best management practices as discussed above and to comply with
DOH regulations regarding air quality standards as well as collaborating with the
KPFA and DHHL on an air quality monitoring plan, if required, in compliance
with DOH standards. The Applicant is more than willing to implement measures
to address impacts that its proposed quarry operations will generate, but if best
management practices and adherence to all applicable government standards will
be implemented, it is unfair to require the Applicant to purchase air quality
monitoring equipment that is not intended to address specific air quality issues
directly caused by the Applicant within this specific project site.
#19 Condition: This Condition shall be included in the Special Use Permit.
During operation, the applicant shall cease quarry operations should air quality
monitoring detect levels of pollutants higher than DOH accepted levels.
Operations shall cease until additional mitigation measures that are satisfactory to
KPFA and DHHL are implemented.
Applicant's Response: The Applicant cannot agree to this condition as written as
it cannot be assured that any detectable levels of pollutants that exceed DOH
standards were specifically generated by the Applicant's quarry operations. The
Applicant recommends that any protocols in response to excessive air pollutant
levels be developed as part of the air quality monitoring plan, which, if required,
will be developed in collaboration with the KPFA and DHHL in accordance with
DOH standards and requirements.
Mr. Dean Au, Chairperson
and Members of the Windward Planning Commission
Page 9 of 9
June 1, 2022
Thank you for the opportunity to provide the Applicant's response to these comments and
for the Commission's thoughtful consideration on this matter.
Sincerely,
DARYN ARAI
Land Use Planning Consultant
copy via email: Shellbylynn Yamada, President, Yamada and Sons, Inc.
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