HomeMy WebLinkAbout2006-11-01 tnakamura
PLANNING COMMISSION
COUNTY OF HAWAII
HEARING TRANSCRIPT
NOVEMBER 1, 2006
GLENN T. NAKAMURA (REZ 06-
A regularly advertised hearing on the application of
000045)
was called to order at 9:17 a.m.in the County of Hawaii, Aupuni Center Conference
ST
Room, 101 Pauahi Street, Hilo, Hawaii with 1 Vice-Chairman Bill Graham presiding.
PRESENT:Bill GrahamABSENT & EXCUSED: C. Kimo Alameda
Fred Galdones Jeffrey McCall
Andrew Iwashita
Alvin Rho
Allen Salavea
ReneSiracusa
Rodney Watanabe
Ivan Torigoe, Deputy Corporation Counsel
Christopher Yuen, Planning Director
Norman Hayashi, Planning Program Manager
PhyllisFujimoto,StaffPlanner
Jeff Darrow, Staff Planner
And 8 people from the public in attendance.
APPLICANT: GLENN T. NAKAMURA (REZ 06-000045)
a.State Land Use Boundary Amendment from Agricultural to Urban for 2.649 acresof
land.
b.Change of Zone from Agricultural 3-acre (A-3a) to Residential and Agricultural .5-acre
(RA-.5a) for 2.649 acres of land.
The property is located on the west side of AwaStreet, approximately 400 feet north of the
nd
Mamaki Street-Awa Street intersection, Panaewa House Lots 2
Series, Waiakea, South Hilo,
Hawaii, TMK: 2-2-56:23.
GRAHAM:The second agenda item today is applicant Glenn Nakamura. This is for a
State Land Use Boundary Amendment from Agricultural to Urban for 2.6 acres of land and a
Zoning Change from Ag-3a to Residential and Agricultural .5-acre for the same property.
Norman, would youcare to go ahead with the staff presentation?
HAYASHI:Thank you, Mr. Chair. The subject property is indicated by this red dot
and it is situated within the Panaewa House Lots Subdivision in this general configuration. This
is the Volcano Highway or Kanoelehua Avenue. This is going towards the Volcano direction;
andthiswouldbeintheairportdirection.
1EXHIBIT A
The subject property is located along the west side of Awa Street; and this would be Awa Street
going towards the north/south direction. This would be in the north direction, this would be the
south direction. It is situated approximately 600 feet from the Mamaki Street-Awa Street
intersection at this particular location.
The colors on the map indicate the various zoning districts. The lighter shaded areas are areas
zoned for Agriculture 3 acres. We have some Agricultural 1-acre zoned lands; and these include
the Nani Mau Gardens complex at this particular location. We also have the darker blue areas
which are lands that are zoned for Agriculture 10 acres, and these are the Hawaiian Home Lots
Subdivision.
If youll note, there is an area that is bordered by this black line. These are lands, although they
are zoned for Agriculture 3 acres they are currently within the State Land Use Agricultural
District. Those lands were placed in the State Land Use Urban District back in 1969.
The applicant is requesting that his property which is adjacent to the lands that are currently
withintheStateLandUseUrbanDistricttoalsobeplacedwithintheStateLandUseUrban
District. The intent is to come in for an Agricultural 3-acre to a Residential-Agricultural half
acre zoning; and that would allow the applicant to create three lots. This would be one lot in the
front and the two other lots would be in the back. These lots would be approximately 38,000
square feet in size and each of the existing landowners, siblings of the family, would maintain
each lot. So there are three individuals that are owners of this property. There is currently a
single-family dwelling on the front portion of the property and an existing shade. And I must
remind you that since this is a change of zone, this subdivision plan is basically conceptual in
nature. There are two accesses for, flag lots, one for the second lot in the rear and another for the
back lot, the lot furthest to the rear; and based on subdivision review, those plans may have to be
changed. So just to let you know that for any rezoning application these plans are generally
conceptual in nature.
As far as surrounding land uses, many of the lands in the area are used for Single Family
Residential purposes. There are also numerous agricultural lands in the area. In fact, adjacent
and to the north of the subject property is a property which is being intensively used as a nursery,
at this location, at the corner of Lama and Awa Street. That particular property back in the early
1990s came in for a similar zone change. At that time the adjacent property owners, the Okadas,
requested for half acre, RA half acre zoning. Both the Planning Director and Planning
Commission had recommended approval of that rezoning. However, when it went to the County
Council there were questions about fair share contribution. At that time there were not
recommended fair share contribution for half acre sized lots. So at that time the Council had
some concerns and requested that the applicant do a needs assessment study. Subsequently, the
Okadas decided not to proceed with their zone change application.
The Planning Director is recommending approval of this zone change with proposed conditions.
We do also have the fair share contribution condition, as you will note in the materials sent to
you. And we also included a new affordable housing condition. Based on the current proposal
of creating three lots, the affordable housing condition would not be triggered. However, since
2EXHIBIT A
there is a possible potential that the property could be subdivided into five lots this is why we
included the condition regarding the affordable housing condition. Are there any questions?
GRAHAM:Thank you, Norm. Commissioners, Rene?
SIRACUSA:Just a clarification on definitions. This parcel is zoned Ag-3 but it is 2.649
acres; therefore, it is nonconforming. Am I correct?
HAYASHI:Thats correct.
SIRACUSA:Thank you.
GRAHAM:Questions from any other Commissioners? Yes, Commissioner Watanabe.
WATANABE:Norman,youseemtobealludingtothisbutitshighlyunlikelythatPublic
Works would approve multiple access points to Awa Street?
HAYASHI:No, Im not saying that. Im saying that during the subdivision review
process those things would be looked at; and at that time, we will receive comments from
Department of Public Works as to whether they would agree to such a proposal where you have
one, two flags, adjoining each other.
WATANABE:Okay, thank you.
GRAHAM:Norman, I have one question, also, just in case you would remember.
When I looked at the State Land Use Classifications map, that area you have in black right there
is kind of like a floating island of Urban; and it says in our write-up it went in the 69 boundary
review. Do you have any idea why the State Land Use Commission chose to make that
particular portion Urban?
HAYASHI:Im sorry I didnt have a chance to research that, so I dont have that
answer for you.
GRAHAM:Okay. For those here, I also want to just point out that because this is a
Rezoning and a State Land Use application that were just making a recommendation to the
County Council here today on this. And, also, if any of you who came in since the beginning
wish to testify on this or any other issue, would you please come and sign a sheet up with our
staff here, with Sharon, to let us know.
All right, would the applicant for this application or the applicants representative please come
forward. Could I swear both of you at this time. If youd raise your right hand -. Do you swear
or affirm to tell the truth before the County Planning Commission here today?
TESTIFIERS:I do.
3EXHIBIT A
GRAHAM:Thank you. Did you folks receive the two recommendations from the
Planning Department regarding the Land Use Boundary Amendment and the Change of Zone
applications and do you have any questions or comments to make on those?
NISHIMURA:Yes, we did receive the recommendation.
GRAHAM:Excuse me, Brian, I should ask you to give your name and address first.
NISHIMURA:Brian Nishimura, 1174 Awiki Place, Hilo, Hawaii. We did receive the
background and recommendation from the Planning Department and the applicant is willing and
able to comply with the conditions of approval, recommended conditions of approval.
GRAHAM:Would you care to make any presentation to the Commission?
NISHIMURA:Ijustwantedto,onethingIwantedtorespondto,youhadaquestion
about the Urban district boundary change in 1969. Actually, several of the property owners
within that first increment got together and submitted a boundary amendment request back in the
sixties. It was initially denied by the Land Use Commission. They subsequently appealed and
they won the appeal in court. And, I guess, because of that, the State took care of it through the
comprehensive review process and did change it to Urban. But it was initiated initially by the
residents within that area.
GRAHAM:Thank you for that background. Are you Mr. Nakamura?
NAKAMURA:Yes.
GRAHAM:Do you have any comments youd like to make here today?
NAKAMURA:No.
GRAHAM:No, all right, thank you. Do we have any questions from the
Commissioners? Commissioner Siracusa.
SIRACUSA:Im looking at your application for change of zone. And question 1(d) is
Do you intend to build houses on the newly created lots? and you said No. Further on it
asks, you know, what your plans are. You say in your application that you want to subdivide
and divide up the parcel so that you and your two sisters can share it. And Im wondering what
your plans are then if you dont intent to build or -? I mean, you know, why do you want to
subdivide if there are no plans for each of you to build houses and live in close proximity to each
other on the parcel?
GRAHAM:Would you state your name and address, please.
NAKAMURA:My name is Glenn Nakamura, 450 Noe Street.
GRAHAM:Thank you. Go ahead.
4EXHIBIT A
NAKAMURA:Actually the plans to develop is, not develop, but its not to develop
housing. Its to -.
SIRACUSA:Could you speak a little closer to the mike, please. I cant hear you.
NAKAMURA:Its not todevelop any housing. Its more to be able to pass the property
on to, you know, my heirs.
SIRACUSA:Thank you.
GRAHAM:Thank you. Any other questions from Commissioners? Okay. And is
there anyone from the public wishing to testify on this today? I might make a comment. Brian
or Mr. Nakamura you could give your thought on this, but it less relates to, Im just speaking as a
,
Commissioner, not as a Chairmanit less relates to the specifics of your application than the
general history that I have on the Planning Commission and the applications we get. In South
Kohala we typically get applications for similar sized lots for change to a land use boundary
amendment, change for slightly higher density, as well as a rezoning change. And theyve been
coming at us for years and years because its an area thats still in the Ag District in the State
Land Use. And my concern here is that we have this whole area thats all zoned uniformly Ag 3-
acre; and once we start changing zoning on one then it seems like, you know, all the other parcel
owners that would choose to do that or would like to do the same thing might be coming before
us asking for a land use boundary amendment and a rezoning. And so, anyway, I just feel like
this is precedent setting in my own mind, so Im cautious with it. Brian, did you have any
comments?
NISHIMURA:Well, if you would note that area in the Urban District which was changed
in 1969, I believe there has been only one application to change the zoning since it became, it
was put into the Urban District. And so the concern that youre raising I think is, I mean, it
raises the possibility that that will occur. But what we have seen over the course of time since
1969 is that there has only been one application to increase the density within the area that was
changed to Urban. So I think its highly dependent on the individual property owners and their
desire to continue to utilize the property in its present form or whether that, you know, whether
their stage in life would prompt them to seek a change. In this particular case, the original
residents of the property, Mr. Nakamuras parents, passed away. They were the ones that bought
the property, they built the house there and they had three children; and after they passed away
the property was passed on to the three children. And so for their particular family, you know,
the desire to utilize the property in its present form or utilizing the property in its present zoning
designation does not suit their needs the way they would, you know, like to have it subdivided.
So I think each family or each property owner will make that decision or will look at that
situation as it applies to them. And so I dont see this necessarily being an immediate trigger to a
whole mess of rezoning applications.
GRAHAM:Thank you. Any -? Commissioner Siracusa.
SIRACUSA:Are you ready to entertain a motion -?
GRAHAM:If we have no further questions or discussion.
SIRACUSA:So that we can have discussion?
IWASHITA:I have a question.
GRAHAM:CommissionerIwashita.
5EXHIBIT A
IWASHITA:Thank you, Mr. Chair. Mr. Nakamura, the property is not being farmed
today, right?
NAKAMURA:No.
IWASHITA:Was it farmed in the past?
NAKAMURA:Not very heavily.
IWASHITA:But it was farmed in the past, it was?
NAKAMURA:Yeah. They tried to grow thing but they were having a lot of problems.
Its a real rocky area.
IWASHITA:My uncle farmed back there too so I know about that. I had to pick up his
macadamia nuts. Okay, thank you.
GRAHAM:Do we have any other questions for the applicant? Commissioner
Watanabe, no?
WATANABE:No, I dont have a question for the applicant. Im just a little leary, so my
question is to Commissioner Siracusa. Are you looking to make a positive recommendation or a
negative recommendation?
GRAHAM:Commissioner Siracusa.
SIRACUSA:Im willing to make a negative recommendation. But it doesnt really
much matter because if you guys all disagree then you can turn it down. At least it opens up the
floor for discussion amongst us.
GRAHAM:If we dont have any further questions for the applicant, then I think I
would like to have Commissioner Siracusa, she was on first, go ahead with her decision. Is that
all right, Commissioner Watanabe?
WATANABE:Yeah.
GRAHAM:Okay. Thank you. You all can stay there since we dont have any public
testimony today. But well just go into our own deliberations and decision-making now.
Commissioner Siracusa?
SIRACUSA:I move that an unfavorable recommendation be forwarded to the County
Council on the application for a State Land Use Boundary Amendment, Docket No. SLU 06-
00002, based on the following reasons: That the parcel is already non-conforming and this will
be the first RA-5a zoning in the area and therefore comes under the category of spot zoning,
which sets a bad precedent for the area.
GRAHAM:Is there a second?
IWASHITA:Second.
GRAHAM:Commissioner Iwashita seconded. Do we have any comment from the
otherCommissioners?
WATANABE:Iguesswereindiscussionperiodthennow.
6EXHIBIT A
GRAHAM:We are in discussion period.
WATANABE:I -.
GRAHAM:Commissioner Watanabe.
WATANABE:Thank you. Personally I dont see that much of an issue with this.
Initially I thought maybe there should be a limit on the size that was possibly larger than the half
acre, but then I think thats also covered already in one of the conditions that the Director had
placed, which is Condition D referring to restrictive covenants in the deeds of the proposed lots
within the subject parcel. And I would also point out that this is directly adjacent to an area that
the residents, as Brian testified, initiated a zoning change to Urban; and actually, that right
apparently was upheld in Court relative to his testimony. So I dont see where its that big a
deal, especially since I think general knowledge is that the area is not really conducive to
agriculture.
GRAHAM:Thank you. Other Commissioners have anything to offer? Commissioner
Siracusa.
SIRACUSA:For one thing, you know, when they say whether its rocky or whatever
and not conducive to agriculture, theres all sorts of agriculture. You can do a lot of agriculture
in raised beds, you can do it on tables. For example, potted plants for export or orchid, you
know, growth doesnt require any kind of soil at all, really. So, to me, thats not an argument.
The point is also that there is nothing legally that would keep them back from holding it in
common and passing it on to heirs even if they kept it as one parcel. And perhaps one of the
attorneys in the room would care to comment on the possibility. But it seems to me that the
reasoning to just, you know, to be able to pass it on to heirs, turning them down would not
preclude that.
GRAHAM:I understand. Any other Commissioners?
WATANABE:Follow-up.
GRAHAM:Commissioner Watanabe.
WATANABE: I think we have to recognize that its very difficult to get people to agree
even if they are family. I think wed like to think of a family unit as one really cohesive unit,
and Im not implying that the applicants family is not a cohesive unit. On the other hand, it is
much simpler when you can make your decisions on your own rather than relying on other
people to sway you in whichever direction. Its, I think, a reasonable request.
GRAHAM:Commissioner Iwashita?
IWASHITA:Thank you, Mr. Chair. Just for the record, I want to incorporate all of my
prior concerns about the lack of a community development plan implemented in this area, and
that, as you all know, it is my opinion that that should be the process that should be on-going
before we consider any rezonings such as this. In particular, as to this application, as a body and
as a Commissioner I view my role as looking at the big picture; and that is to say what is this
area going to, you know, look like 20, 30, 40 years down the road and what impact is the request
going to have on that. And, you know, as I mentioned, in passing earlier, you know, my uncle
andmyaunt,mycousins,theyfarmedaparcelinthisarea.Itsnoteasywork.Theyworked
many,manyyears.Itsstillproductive,theirfarmingoperation.Itsnotreallybeingworkedat
muchnowbut,youknow,thatsnottosayitcantbedone;andthefactthatits,anyfarmerwill
7EXHIBIT A
tell you its not easy work. Its probably why we dont have, you know, a great flood of
youngsters going into that area. But as a community and as our duty as Commissioners, were
obligated tolook at the bigger picture. I understand, you know, the owner familys perspective
in terms of wanting to maximize what you can pass on your family down the road. But that, to
me, is not the controlling factor. The controlling factor has to be what impact will the action of
the Council ultimately have on this area in the long term.
And I dont see, Mr. Nishimura is right that, you know, I dont think this is by itself is going to
open a floodgate in the area. But the precedent will be set. If this is approved, the precedent will
be set. Each applicant, whether its next year, or 5, or 10 years down the road, every single
applicant can come in and say you did it before, now youve got to do it again. And we as a
body, and the Council as a body, will be hardpresssed to say no, because the precedent will have
been set. And, again, it is troubling to me that, you know, we consider these things basically on
a one-by-one basis without regard, really, to the long-term effects of the action taken.
And I say that to conclude, again, that I truly believe that the General Plan requirement for
community development plan, they can all get together, if the community all gets together again,
all the owners in this area gets together again, and says we want all our lands to be Ag-5, we
want to change it all, and this is how we think its going to look in the future, that has a lot of
weight to me, that would. But we dont have anything like that. So, in balance, if you look at
public policy and what we should be looking at as a public policy body in implementing the
public policy embodied in the General Plan and what, hopefully soon community development
plans, I cannot see approving this proposal basically in a vacuum and setting a precedent that
will be hardpressed not to follow in the future. Thank you, Mr. Chair.
GRAHAM:Commissioner Watanabe.
WATANABE:I have a question for the Director. You know, I guess this property fronts
Awa Street and like I had mentioned earlier apparently its directly adjacent to an area that has
been changed in the State Land Use to Urban. And Im wondering if there are any provisions on
how wide is the road and, you know, like would it be advisable assuming that something like this
were to go through to put in some type of provisions for road widening easements in the event
that 20, 30 years from now you may actually need to widen the road, so that we wouldnt have to
condemn the property or move the house because the setbacks werent right any more?
YUEN:The short answer is that was not requested by Department of Public
Works. The physical condition of the road is that its 20-foot wide pavement, 6-foot wide
shoulders in a 50-foot wide right-of-way, which we deemed adequate for the requested rezone.
And, as I said, the Public Works did not request any improvements or road widening for Awa
Street.
WATANABE:Follow-up?
GRAHAM:You can follow-up. Please.
WATANABE:So the 50-foot right-of-way already exists; and generally in most situations
like an area of this size that would probably be sufficient?
YUEN:Awa Street, well, its classified as a collector street for the area. Its really
sort of a minor collector because of the, its a cross-street for people in the area that they use.
But, you know, most of the traffic, a lot of people go directly out to Kanoelehua, so it works with
a50-footright-of-way.AsIsaid,wewouldlookatthemtotellusiftheywantedanythingmore.
WATANABE:Thankyou.
8EXHIBIT A
GRAHAM:Any other comments from the other Commissioners? I might just
rephrase a little bit what I was concerned about, about the precedent, and maybe ask the Planning
Director to comment on that too so we get his feel since he did give a positive recommendation.
I feel like this application is valuable to the landowner. And, in general, something thats helpful
to a landowner, we should try to support it if there are no negative sides to it. I mean thats my
general feeling as a Commissioner. Again, Im speaking as a Commissioner not as a Chairman.
When I look at like Mr. Nishimuras comments about the State Land Use area that had already
been moved to Urban next to it not having rezonings in that area since then is indicative of the
fact were not going to get a lot of rezonings coming after this. It also seems to me its indicative
of the fact that from a land use perspective theres not really a need for more residential lots in
that area. So I feel like, you know, we are sort of setting a precedent, but we dont really have
the public need shown in the past that this precedent will work to the publics benefit. And,
hence, Im concerned about that precedent. And since Planning Director Yuen is certainly aware
of all these things and he made a favorable recommendation, Id like to hear his comments on
that.
YUEN:Sure, thanks for asking. The Commission is correct to look at this as
potentially precedent setting, but you also have to keep that in perspective. Strictly on the
matter, first of all, on the State Land Use Boundary Amendment, which is the subject of motion
right now, one factor in the Departments favorable recommendation on the boundary
amendment is that it is contiguous with the existing State Land Use Urban area. Now that
wouldnt be true for, you know, if you went in 1000 feet and you wanted a boundary
amendment, then you dont need that criteria any more, not to say that that means absolutely no.
But the contiguity of this is, on the State Land Use Boundary Amendment side, is something that
affects how you look at this because, and this is by the Statute itself, the State Land Use Statute.
So then, well, what about within that existing Urban area, all those Ag-3 acre lots where there
has not been any rezoning requests, or there has only be one rezoning request? Yes, you do have
to look at the potential that if this went through favorably people would cite this as an example of
acknowledgement that a greater density of half acre lots would be an acceptable use. I point out
that the General Plan designation for the area is Low Density Urban which suggests that
something like this half acre lot or even a smaller lot is consistent with the General Plan.
As to whether another lot on another street would have, we would say, no, that -. You know, I
dont know what the other streets look like, if they have the width of Awa Street, the right-of-
way, the pavement width, the shoulders, whether they have the available water supply, all those
factors that are favorable. In this case, you know, may or may not be; but there is a, as far as this
being consistent with an overall plan, we do have an overall plan; and that is the General Plan.
And I wanted to say one thing about the term spot zoning that was used. First of all, as a
technical matter, were still on the State Land Use Boundary Amendment, were not on zoning.
The State Land Use has, the contiguity is the similar idea here, and that you dont just pick a spot
out in the middle of Agriculture and change it to Urban. Thats a factor against it. But this is
contiguous. But the phrase spot is zoning is something that has, that suggests something that,
people misinterpret that phrase. Spot zoning means that you single out a particular piece of land
for preferential treatment or differential treatment not based on an overall land use plan. So if
this were a lot that was in the middle of an area that was designated, you know, Extensive
Agriculture or Important Agriculture and you were singling out this one spot for rezoning, that
would be a legitimate statement of the term spot zoning. But when you have a General Plan that
has a map for the area and this is consistent with that map, this is not spot zoning.
GRAHAM:Onefollow-upforMr.Yuen.WhenIlookattheGeneralPlanMap,the
LUPAGMap,itseemedtojustsortofbarelyencompassthisareainsortofaroughboundary
comingthroughandnotthatwholefullarea.But,again,weknowthattheGeneralPlanissortof
9EXHIBIT A
a rough approximation. So, I guess, given what we see the LUPAG Map does show this in there,
but its kind of a rough boundary and a little hard to know how much of the adjoining properties
and other properties in the area really would fall within that LUPAG designation. Is that correct?
YUEN:Do we have that LUPAG Map available here? Im not sure exactly where
the boundary is on the Low Density Urban. Generally speaking what youre saying is correct,
that the boundaries are not meant to be an exact line. And I also, you know, I would not say to
you, and I dont think Ive ever said to you or the Council that the General Plan mandates that
you rezone a certain property. It has to be consistent with the General Plan, so this rezoning is
consistent with the General Plan. But there may site specific constraints that speak against
rezoning, the road access may be bad, the flood plain -.
So it looks like the General Plan Low Density ends at the extension of the Stainback Highway,
which would be a bit farther out here. Okay, youre correct that this is right at about the
boundary of the Low Density Urban, and youre also correct that we dont take that as a line
where we would try to project that line absolutely on the map and say youre on one side of the
line youre in, youre on the other side of the line youre out. But getting back to what I was
saying about the General Plan, the General Plan doesnt mandate that you rezone a particular
piece of property at a particular time. There may be, as I mentioned, starting to talk about site
specific issues, it may be an area closer to the Urban area should be, you know, when you have
an Urban area that is extended out from a center of a city you may say, well, we should be
rezoning closer to the Urban area. These are all factors that have to be considered. So, my point
though with the General Plan is that it is adopted as a policy that its not an area that were
holding as an Agricultural use area. It is an area that has been shown or as a matter of overall
general policy of the County would be Low Density Urban; and this is consistent with that, this
present application is consistent with that.
GRAHAM:Thank you. Brian, were really in a deliberation time here. So if theres
some real factual error you want to bring up please do it, but otherwise Id prefer you didnt
make any testimony.
NISHIMURA:All right
GRAHAM:Thank you. Commissioner Watanabe?
WATANABE: You know, during many meetings weve talked about work force housing.
Most of the jobs I think we will agree are in Hilo, just like how on the West side most of the jobs
are on the Kohala coast. And yet further out in the Puna area thats the fastest growing area
because its affordable, for one thing; and we have all these people traveling miles and miles and
miles and were wondering why we have a traffic problem. And yet we have an area that agrees
with both the General Plan and the State Land Use Plan to urbanize, and its much closer to
commerce; and yet were questioning whether we should allow higher density here. I dont see
the logic. You know, if were going to talk about work force housing and bringing people closer
to where their jobs are so that we dont have to have 50 miles of road between their home and
their work place and we dont want all this traffic congestion, then we have to make housing
available there. And if were unwilling to do that, then were going to have to create much larger
freeways or deal with the traffic. So we have to make a choice, I think.
GRAHAM:Let me ask Commissioner Galdones, since we havent heard from him yet.
GALDONES:Thank you, Mr. Chair. I would have to speak against the motion. And my
reasoningbehindthatisIcanunderstandandIcanrelatetothesituationthattheapplicantis
facedwithandwhathestryingtoaccomplishhere.Andlookingatthisapplication,itmeetsall
thetestsrequiredforthereclassification.Idontsee,asstatedintherecommendationtheresno
10EXHIBIT A
violation and it conforms with the regulations set forth. And, also, I dont see any public
testimony speaking against the application set forth before the Commission. So, therefore, I
would have to speak against the motion.
GRAHAM:Commissioner Siracusa?
SIRACUSA:Yeah. I wanted to point out that although the General Plan considers this
area to be Low Density Urban or suitable for Low Density Urban, the fact that none of the
property owners in the area have come in for changes of zone and subdivision and have
maintained the area in fairly large acreage says to me something about the desire of the
community. While I appreciate Commissioner Watanabes concerns about Puna traffic and the
need for housing and getting closer into Hilo, the fact of the matter is you have a really nice
neighborhood in that area. Its a nice quiet agricultural neighborhood, people live there, they
farm. I have some friends who grow tropical rhododendronson tables under shadecloth and do
very well with that. And to start breaking up will change the whole quality of the neighborhood;
and I think thats important, too. I dont know if the people in this community knew about this
coming up or not, I dont know if there was any signage posted. But my feeling, knowing that
neighborhood, is that this will just open up a can of worms for the future; and thats why Im
going to stand by my motion to deny.
WATANABE:Follow-up to that?
GRAHAM:Thank you. Commissioner Watanabe.
WATANABE:Follow-up to that, okay, two Commissioners so far have stated that they
take it that because there has only been one subsequent application for a change of zone that that
implies that theres no demand. You know, maybe its this process that is intimidating,
cumbersome, viewed to be expensive and very time consuming that prohibits people even though
the demand may exist. Do you see where Im getting at? I dont think we should just jump to
the conclusion that because applications have not come in from individual lot owners that there
is no demand. I think we have to also recognize that for many individual lot owners this process
is quite intimidating, viewed to be expensive and very time consuming; and maybe thats why
its just, bah, humbug, Im not going to do it.
GRAHAM:Thank you. Any other Commissioners? Commissioner Iwashita?
IWASHITA:Thank you, Mr. Chair. In terms of the absence of any applications for
rezoning in the already urbanized Urban designated area, we can all speculate about why nothing
has happened basically. But, you know, I think that if youre a free market person, you know, it
definitely tells you if there was a demand there would have been 1, 2, 3, 10, 20, a lot more
applications within the already Urban designated area to have this kind of zoning changes made
to increase the density. So I do regard that as an indicator, you know, that the market, especially
in our most recent market, in terms of where land prices have gone in our community, that if that
wasnt motivator for any of these landowners to come in and subdivide and cash in on that, I
dont know what is. There really isnt one, you know. So, to me, the lack of familiarity, or the
cost, or whatever, the bad reputation of this process, thats really not an argument that we should
ignore the fact that nothing has really been done in the already Urban designated area.
As far as, I cannot, and I know my fellow Commissioners already know, emphasize enough the
point that we do not have a community development plan. The Director talked about the
existence of the General Plan; but the General Plan everyone will agree, I hope, that it is a
GeneralPlan,ithasbroaddesignations.Intermsofwhatisactuallygoingtohappenonthe
groundinanyparticularneighborhoodinourcommunitytheGeneralPlansaystoimplementthis
plan,thereshallbecommunitydevelopmentplansthatwillhavetheeffectoflaw.Weshouldbe
11EXHIBIT A
doing that. The priority of the Department, and I know Im not an employee of the Department,
Im not a trained planner, but it is my humble view that thats really what should be done, thats
what needs to be done in order to avoid us really speculating. In any kind of, whatever action is
taken here, especially if an approval is given, you know, it is, in my opinion, speculation going
on about the precedential effects of such an act and an official act by this body or the Council.
And so I would much rather have the community, in this case the Panaewa community, come in
and say this is how we view, you know, if its as Commissioner Siracusa says the community
says we want to maintain this Ag 3 lifestyle and thats how we want it to be 30, 40, 50 years
from now so lets do it this way; or if the community says, you know, we want to turn this into a
really nice subdivision, urban, curbs, gutters, make it a true urban subdivision, fine, they can do
that. But it should be done at that level. And if we continue to do it this way, then all we have to
look forward to is Kihei, Maui, Kapolei, Makakilo, Kapahulu, Hawaii Kai, all of that all
approved by great urban planners; and, you know, you end up with all of the congestion and the
traffic chaos that we hear about every morning on our tv shows.
GRAHAM:All right, thank you. Commissioner Salavea, please.
SALAVEA:Thank you, Mr. Chair. Just a question for Corp. Counsel. Ivan, if we
have a stalemate on the vote, it can go either way, approve, or against, or for the
recommendation, does it go up to the Council as an unfavorable recommendation? Just
clarification.
TORIGOE:Im sorry, I missed the question. But was this what happens if you cant
get five votes?
SALAVEA:Ill repeat it for you. If the Commission is unable to pass a favorable or
unfavorable recommendation up to Corp. Council, does it go up as an unfavorable by default?
TORIGOE:Your Rule 13 on State Land Use Boundary Amendments does not specify,
unlike the rezoning rules, does not specify what happens if youre unable to get five votes by a
certain period of time. But for practical purposes if youre not able to get five votes you really
cant go forward with the rezoning either. And the rezoning rules say that youve got a certain
period of time in which to get five votes one way or the other. So basically if you end up not
being able to move on this thing within the rezoning timefame, then what you end up with is a
rezoning recommendation thats a default negative. And under those circumstances, yeah, you
know, you might as well just kind of piggyback the State Land Use Boundary Amendment say,
you know, the rezoning is going up on a default negative, were not able to get five votes within
that rezoning timeframe. And I would recommend that you just go ahead and vote to send it up
with the entire record as a package, basically, as a default negative.
SALAVEA:Thank you, Ivan. Thank you, Mr. Chair.
GRAHAM:Commissioner Rho?
RHO:I have a question for Norman, maybe you can answer. Nani Mau Gardens,
is that, can you point that out to us on the map.
HAYASHI:Nani Mau Gardens is at this general location. It is situated off of
Makalika Street, the street over, next one over. And that was granted through a special permit,
just for your information.
GRAHAM:Okay.ThePlanningDirectorwouldliketomakeacommenthere.Please,
Mr.Yuen?
12EXHIBIT A
YUEN:Yes. Commissioner Iwashita had said twice that there shall be a
community development plan, that thats required by the General Plan. Thats not correct. The
General Plan in the section on community development plan says it is not mandatory that there
be a community development plan for each region. Thats what it says.
And then as far as the priorities for a community development plan, it says that the need for a
community development plan for a particular area should be assessed considering a number of
factors, including how much is public infrastructure challenged by recent or anticipated growth
and whether there are significant efforts to change the zoning and land use in the area. And
because, and in applying those factors, I have targeted North and South Kona, Puna, and North
and South Kohala as the areas that were proceeding forward with community development
plans in our present budget cycle.
GRAHAM:Commissioner Iwashita?
IWASHITA:The General Plan says, The General Plan sets forth broad goals,
objectives, and policies, implementation, requires translating these broad statements to specific
actions, systemically evaluating progress and active community participation. My point really
is that this body, although we had given notice and all of that, does not promote active
community participation to the full extent possible. In this regard follow-up planning efforts will
involve the preparation of community development plans, capital improvements program and an
annual report. Community development plans are intended to be the forum for community input
into managing growth and coordinating the delivery of government services to the community.
You know, this talk about the traffic problems and all of that, right, well, our planning which
started after World War II in earnest basically, you know, what was done way back then is the
foundation for many of the problems we have today. The subdivisions out in Puna that were
approved without any requirement for any kind of infrastructure other than bulldozing roads or
swads of vacant, you know, swads down along these subdivisions that were called roads, you
know, all of those things were approved under our prior process and today present us major
problems in terms of infrastructure and, you know, what were complaining about today. That
was called planning. And all Im saying is that the implementation plan set forth in our General
Plan basically says those words that I have. And the Director is right, theres no shall in here.
It says will. And the process that specifies how the community development plans get done,
you know, basically rests upon initiation by the Council or the Director. And, you know, the
Director has made a brief statement about the rationale for why were doing it in Kona and two
places and in Puna now. But really, I guess, my perspective is that General Plans, Planning
Commissions, County Councils making approval or changes on a case-by-case basis has not
worked. It didnt work on Maui, didnt work on Oahu, its not working on Kauai, its not
working here. We need a different process. In my view the General Plan setting out the process
to do community development plans provide the process by which we maybe have a chance to
avoid Kihe.
GRAHAM:All right. We still have a motion on the table and were taking
commentary from the Commissioners on how they feel. Commissioner Galdones?
GALDONES:Thanks, Mr. Chair. I have no objection to having a community
development plan. I think every community should have one. So if there was a community
development plan within each community it would take our job as Commissioners, for myself, it
would make it so much easier. Unfortunately, there is none in this particular community. So,
therefore, the question I ask myself, do we hold the applicant hostage to the lack of a community
developmentplan?Isayno.Becausethecommunitywasnotaggressiveenoughororganized
enoughtoputtogetheraplan,weshouldnotholdanyapplicanthostageiftheywanttobe
13EXHIBIT A
aggressive enough to move forward in doing something with their lot, and in this particular case
their subdivision, or this application for this property.
Now lack of the community development plan, this is the forum for which the community is
afforded the ability to speak for or against that; and our agenda is always publicized in the
newspaper so many days ahead. Im not so sure how many days ahead it is. But they know
about it, they have not come out and spoken against the application. So for me as a
Commissioner, lack of a community development plan and lack of any negative testimony from
the public for this application, and like I say it meets all the criteria which is before us for an
amendment, I find some difficulty in objecting to the application.
If the community, if they would like to have a community development plan, the forum is there
for them to do it. And because they havent done it, I dont think we should hold the applicant
hostage to it. He has met all the criteria. In fairness to him, I am willing to move forward with
his application and speaking against the motion.
GRAHAM:Any further comments from Commissioners? Well, I think we can pass it
on to Mr. Hayashi and we can take a vote then. The motion was to send an unfavorable
recommendation on the State Land Use Boundary Amendment.
HAYASHI:Commissioner Siracusa?
SIRACUSA:Aye.
HAYASHI:Commissioner Iwashita?
IWASHITA:Yes.
HAYASHI:Commissioner Galdones?
GALDONES:Nay.
HAYASHI:Commissioner Rho?
RHO:Nay.
HAYASHI:Commissioner Watanabe?
WATANABE:Nay.
HAYASHI:Commissioner Salavea?
SALAVEA:No.
HAYASHI:Chair Graham?
GRAHAM:Aye.
HAYASHI:Mr. Chair, motion does not carry. The vote was three to four.
GRAHAM:Commissioner Watanabe?
WATANABE:Yeah,IhaveaproceduralissueforIvan.Ibelieveinpriorcaseswehave
90days,right?
14EXHIBIT A
TORIGOE:Right.
WATANABE:And we dont have all the Commissioners here. There are two
Commissioners that are absent from this particular meeting. Seeing as the vote was four to three,
a very close vote, this would classify as something we could continue to the following meeting?
TORIGOE:Yes. As I mentioned before, as far as the State Land Use Boundary
Amendment rules it doesnt really specify the timeframe. But the zoning rule does say that you
have 90 days after receipt of the application for the Director to make a decision; and if you cant
get five votes one way or another then it goes up with a default negative recommendation. So, I
dont know, Norman, can you tell us where we are on the 90-day timeframe with respect to the
rezoning?
HAYASHI:The background report/recommendation was sent to the Planning
th
Commission on October 10, so that would be January.
TORIGOE:Okay, so we still have quite a bit of time to work with this one.
WATANABE:So this would be continued to the next Hilo meeting, is that right?
TORIGOE:That is something that you could do. It does seem that you have kind of a
split board at this point, highly unlikely youd be able to get five votes one way or another for
either of these. So if someone wants to move to continue it to the next meeting, then that is an
option.
GRAHAM:Mr. Torigoe, should we take a motion on the rezoning before we decide to
continue or not to continue?
TORIGOE:If you want to you can; but you can, I think you can just vote to continue
both of them if you want also.
GRAHAM:Okay. Whats your pleasure, Commissioners? Commissioner Watanabe.
WATANABE:Yeah, I would move to continue this to the next Hilo meeting. I realize we
didnt vote on the second issue, but its unlikely that any one of us would change our
minds/positions at this time. I think we need, you know, a larger body to arrive at the minimum
five to carry.
GRAHAM:Okay, is there a second to that motion?
RHO:Second.
GRAHAM:CommissionerRhoseconds.Anydiscussiononthemotion?
Mr.Hayashi,couldyoutakethevote,please.
HAYASHI:ThemotionistocontinuetothenextHilomeeting.Commissioner
Watanabe?
WATANABE:Aye.
HAYASHI:Commissioner Rho?
RHO:Aye.
15EXHIBIT A
HAYASHI:Commissioner Galdones?
GALDONES:Aye.
HAYASHI:Commissioner Iwashita?
IWASHITA:Aye.
HAYASHI:Commissioner Siracusa?
SIRACUSA:Aye.
HAYASHI:Commissioner Salavea?
SALAVEA:Aye.
HAYASHI:Chair Graham?
GRAHAM:Aye.
HAYASHI:Mr. Chair, motion carries.
IWASHITA:Mr. Chair?
GRAHAM:Yes, Commissioner Iwashita.
IWASHITA:Just for the record, it occurred to me, I dont know if it was appropriate to
get the input from the applicant as far as the continuance, if that was okay.
GRAHAM:So youre welcome to make any comment if you would on this, I presume,
even though it seems like weve already disposed of the matter.
NISHIMURA:Yes, the continuance is fine.
GRAHAM:Thank you; and thank you for your patience listening to us airing all our
laundry here, too.
The discussion ended at 10:10 a.m.
Respectfully submitted,
Sharon M. Nomura, Secretary
16EXHIBIT A