HomeMy WebLinkAbout2006-12-06 tmartinage-nunn
PLANNING COMMISSION
COUNTY OF HAWAI‘I
HEARING TRANSCRIPT
December 6, 2006
MICHAEL MARTINAGE/GREG NUNN
A regularly advertised hearing on the application of
(SPP 06-000039)
was called to order at 9:30 a.m. at the Hapuna Beach Prince Hotel, Kamani
Room, 62-100 Kaunaoa Drive, Kohala Coast, Hawai`i with Chairman C. Kimo Alameda
presiding.
PRESENT: C. Kimo Alameda ABSENT & EXCUSED: Fred Galdones
Bill Graham Allen Salavea
Andrew Iwashita
Jeffrey McCall
Alvin Rho
Rene’ Siracusa
Rodney Watanabe
Ivan Torigoe, Deputy Corporation Counsel
Christopher Yuen, Planning Director
Norman Hayashi, Planning Program Manager
Phyllis Fujimoto, Staff Planner
Jeff Darrow, Staff Planner
And approximately 4 people from the public in attendance.
APPLICANTS: MICHAEL MARTINAGE/GREG NUNN (SPP 06-000039)
Special Permit to allow the establishment of a 5-room Bed and Breakfast operation within an
existing dwelling and a guest house situated on a 5.06-acre lot in the State Land Use Agricultural
District. The property is located along the northeast (mauka) side of Napoopoo Road (82-5990
Napoopoo Road), Waipunaula, South Kona, Hawai`i, TMK: 8-2-3:28.
ALAMEDA: All right. Item No. 2. Michael Martinage/Greg Nunn. Or is that
Michelle? Staff?
DARROW: Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Good Morning, members of the Planning
Commission, Mr. Chairman. If I can direct your attention to the location map. The area of this
application is within the South Kona District of Hawai`i, more specifically, on Napoopoo Road,
which is identified by this white line running in a north-south direction. Kealakekua Bay is
identified in this area on the map. The area of the application is identified in blue. This is an
approximate 5-acre property directly accessible to Napoopoo Road. The applicants in this case
Michael Martinage and Greg Nunn are requesting a Special Permit to allow a 5-room bed and
breakfast within an existing dwelling as well as a proposed guest house. The applicants have
submitted a site plan, and just to go over this with you, the two dwellings that are identified,
well, let me give you some reference here; Napoopoo Road is identified on the left side of the
map, and we have several dwellings that are colored in, and I’ll explain those, the drive way to
the main dwelling is identified in this area on the map. The two green dwellings that are
EXHIBIT A
1
identified are existing farm dwellings; those have been approved previously. The existing purple
dwelling is the main dwelling in which four rooms where the bed and breakfast will be operated
within. At this time there are two unpermitted dwellings that are identified in orange. Those are
proposed to be demolished and the applicants are proposing to construct a guest house on the
footprint of what was supposed to be a workshop but is now a dwelling. So once that’s
demolished, the proposed guest house will be located in this area. One of the rooms for the bed
and breakfast will be operated within the guest house.
The condition I want to bring to your attention is Condition No. 3, which states that
improvements of the property shall be completed within five years from the effective date of this
permit. Improvements shall be completed prior to the establishment of the bed and breakfast
operation. These improvements will include, but not be limited to, the demolition of the two
unpermitted structures, construction of the proposed guest house, finalizing all outstanding
building permits, and disconnecting the water meter that’s connected to other dwellings and to
just have it connected to one dwelling, unless other meters are able to be obtained by the
applicant. If not, then the other dwellings need to be hooked up to a private water catchment
system.
The Planning Department has received a petition for standing in a contested case hearing from
Brad Farwell. Mr. Farwell resides on a property that would be identified in this area on the map;
this would be just to the west of the subject property, so that’s identified in this area here. The
Planning Director is recommending that the Planning Commission approve this Special Permit
request. Are there any questions?
ALAMEDA: Commissioner McCall?
MCCALL: Yeah, my question, I’m not sure whether it applies in this case or not, but
in Ag areas where we have additional farm dwellings have been permitted and, I know there is a
fair rigmarole in what has to be done to get a farm dwelling allowed. What if, if an additional
farm dwelling is allowed and then a request comes in to use the farm dwelling for a bed and
breakfast, how do we take that? I mean, does that negate the use of the farm dwelling as, you
know, for what its permitted use was or -? I guess that’s a question to Mr. Yuen.
ALAMEDA: Mr. Yuen?
YUEN: A short answer is yes. If it was permitted as a B&B, then we would cancel
the farm dwelling agreement. Under the current policy, the additional farm dwelling has a farm
dwelling agreement that spells out that it’s supposed to be used in agricultural related activities.
ALAMEDA: Okay. Ms. Siracusa?
SIRACUSA: A question for Mr. Torigoe. In terms of timing and process, since we do
have a petition for a contested case, at what point this morning do we take up that issue? Shall
we just discuss the whole thing and bring up Mr. Martinage and Mr. Nunn and hear testimony
from anyone else, or should we move right into the determination of standing?
ALAMEDA: Mr. Torigoe?
EXHIBIT A
2
TORIGOE: Thank you, Mr. Chair. Your Rules say, of course, that the Commission is
supposed to take up the standing matter and grant or deny such a written request prior to any
further action on the matter. So, it should be the first thing that you take an action on. However,
if you feel that it might be helpful, you know, to allow public testimony because they may want
to address things that may be relevant to the standing as well, then it may be a good idea to do.
ALAMEDA: Okay. Commissioner Watanabe?
WATANABE: I have a question because it looks like the contested case hearing is all
about the potential noise and potential conflicts with the bed and breakfast existing in the
agricultural area, and it seems like the person feels as though once introduced the bed and
breakfast, you know, he won’t be able to start his business activities till a reasonable time, etc.
But I don’t see where we would put any restrictions within the Ag District what time they begin
their business or anything. The restrictions would occur with a bed and breakfast in the Ag area.
So I’m wondering if we even need to go to a contested case hearing with that. You know the
assumption is that his activities might be limited, but I don’t believe we’ve ever done anything
like that, limit the, you know, adjoining property’s activities.
ALAMEDA: Okay. Let me ask Mr. Torigoe. What are some of the premises or
elements that would make us say okay to this potential petition?
TORIGOE: Well, as you know, generally it’s whether the petitioner has an interest
that’s distinct from that of the general public. Normally, with next door neighbors, you know,
you pretty liberally say, yeah they definitely have different interest from that of the general
public. And that will probably include the possible conflicts between the neighbor’s current use
and their proposed use, you know, that would probably be something that would fall within the
interest that’s distinct from that of the general public.
ALAMEDA: Okay. Ms. Siracusa?
SIRACUSA: As a follow-up, I’m wondering if there is such a thing that we can find out
if Mr. Martinage and Mr. Nunn would stipulate to the intervenor that they would not object to
any noise he makes during his normal operations or try in the future to get him to cease and
desist because he is bothering their guests, something like that. Is that a possibility?
ALAMEDA: Mr. Torigoe?
TORIGOE: It’s a possibility, but you would have to, I guess, have them, you know,
talk it over a little bit, and you may want to put on the record something that specifically says
that. It’s a possibility, I’ll say that much at this point.
ALAMEDA: Ms. Siracusa?
SIRACUSA: Cause I’m thinking that if that was the only issue that the neighbor had
and if the bed and breakfast operators would agree to that as a condition of their permit, then
there wouldn’t be any reason to have a contested case.
ALAMEDA: Let me just ask, because I’m curious. Is Brad Farwell here?
EXHIBIT A
3
FARWELL: Yes.
ALAMEDA: Oh, okay. So, that could be a possibility. Commissioner Watanabe?
WATANABE: I’m wondering if, maybe we could -. Is it proper to call up the intervenor?
And maybe hear from him and see if we can handle all this right now, cause it just seems to me
that all these objections are about potential restrictions on his activities and, like I said, in general
that is not something that occurs in a case like this. So, if we can satisfy him that way, he might
be willing to drop this contested case.
ALAMEDA: Let’s check with our First Vice. I’d just like to know if he had any
thoughts on this. Mr. Graham?
GRAHAM: My sense is a lot of this discussion we can do when the proposed
intervenor comes before us, and I just had a question of my own for Mr. Darrow. I know we
have some documentation that maybe the road is not particularly amenable to take increased
traffic, and so I wondered, just from his first hand experience, if he can just give us a little extra
background on the condition of the road, the Napoopoo Road.
ALAMEDA: Mr. Darrow?
DARROW: If you can give me one second here, I’m going to refer to our comment
letter from the Department of Public Works, Exhibit 3. It appears that they didn’t address the
roadway in this particular area. If I can just confer with Mr. Emler regarding this road. If I can
defer that question to Mr. Emler.
ALAMEDA: Certainly. I’ll swear you in, Mr. Emler. Do you swear or affirm to tell the
truth now before the Hawai`i County Planning Commission?
EMLER: I do.
ALAMEDA: And please state your name and address for the record.
EMLER: Kiran Emler. Department of Public Works, Engineering Division based in
the Kona office. Address?
ALAMEDA: You may proceed.
EMLER: Oh, general question was concerning the condition of Napoopoo Road? Is
that just like a condition of paving or a condition of the alignment or -?
GRAHAM: We have a letter from the Kona Traffic Safety Committee also opposing
this bed and breakfast because, they say, that Napoopoo Road is a relatively narrow two-lane
road serving many homes and small businesses and access to the dangerous intersection, which
is already operating at the capacity at certain times. So, as long as we’re at this point of
proceeding, I just thought if you could give us a little sense of whether the road can safely handle
EXHIBIT A
4
additional capacity or your sense on whether, you know, the road is consideration that we should
be serious about, if we wanted to grant this application.
EMLER: It is correct that the road is a very winding, narrow road. It’s a very old
road, probably came from wagon trail days, that has been paved over the years and successive
improvements made for drainage and so forth, with lots of direct access driveways coming off of
it in areas, and driveways can be very steep and on blind corners.So, as far as the general safety
of it, I would say that there are many issues of it that would be nonconforming with what would
be considered to be a safely designed roadway for, under current standards.
GRAHAM: In the area where this application is, do you know if like two cars going
opposite directions can safely go by each other without having to get off the pavement or
anything like that?
EMLER: It’s definitely a two-lane roadway. It has, I’m just going to estimate the
pavement width, it would be probably 20 feet in most areas, there may be some less, for two
lanes.
GRAHAM: All right. Thank you.
ALAMEDA: Commissioner Rho?
RHO: Since you are up here, can you talk about the junction at Napoopoo Road
and I think it’s Mamalahoa, and if you know about any future plans at the intersection?
EMLER: Okay, the intersection of Napoopoo Road and Mamalahoa Highway is
planned for some redesign, realignment when the Mamalahoa bypass roadway is constructed or
completed as part of the Hokulia project. At that time it will become a crossing intersection with
the bypass road.
ALAMEDA: Commissioner Rho? That’s good? Any other questions for Mr. Emler
while he is up there? Okay, thanks, Ki. You may be seated. All right. I have a thought. And,
Mr. Torigoe, please help me with this. I want to call up actually Brad Farwell to see if there is
anything to add to this Commission -. So, fellow Commissioners, what do you think about that?
Any objections to inviting Brad Farwell?
WATANABE: No. I think actually procedurally that’s what we should do anyway,
because we do have to consider whether to grant standing or not.
ALAMEDA: Okay. Commissioner McCall?
MCCALL: Yeah, actually I thought procedurally we do need to bring the applicant up
first, I thought. Typically, the applicant comes and has something to say, and then we will bring
public testimony and/or the petitioner.
ALAMEDA: That sounds good. Mr. Torigoe?
EXHIBIT A
5
TORIGOE: Yeah, basically you just want to make sure that you give Mr. Farwell as a
petitioner for standing contested case the opportunity to, you know, address his petition. You
also want to give the applicant a chance to respond to that, or if the applicant would want to
stipulate, even sometimes that happens, you know, that there should be standing granted. And
then it is wise to allow for any public testimony.
ALAMEDA: Shall I call both of them up, and then have the petitioner speak first?
TORIGOE: Yeah.
ALAMEDA: All right. Will the applicants or the representative please come forward?
And Mr. Farwell, could you please come forward? All right. Good Morning. Since you are up
there, I’m going to swear you in. Please raise your right hands. Do you swear or affirm to tell
the truth now before the Hawai`i County Planning Commission?
PARTIES: I do.
ALAMEDA: Thank you. You may be seated. We’ll start with on my far left, Brad,
could you please state your name and address for the record?
FARWELL: Brad Farwell. I live in Captain Cook. Post Office Box 732.
ALAMEDA: Thank you. Sir?
CONVENTZ: Klaus Conventz, the planning consultant for the applicant. P. O. Box
2308, Kailua-Kona.
ALAMEDA: Thank you. Sir?
MARTINAGE: Michael Martinage -.
ALAMEDA: In the mike, please, Michael. Sorry. It’s because everything is being
recorded, so it’s going to help the minutes. Go ahead, Mike.
MARTINAGE: No problem, what so ever. Michael Martinage, 82-5990 Napoopoo Road,
Captain Cook.
ALAMEDA: All right, thanks, Michael. Mr. Farwell, is there anything else to add to
the petition that you would like to share with the Commissioners at this time?
FARWELL: Yes. Not only do I farm next door, but we also have a small factory. And
it makes considerable amount of noise. My main objection to this stems from the fact that I’ve
had three incidents in the last three years over this noise issue. The first was the most dramatic
where the police showed up, and there are only two policemen in South Kona. So once the man
got there and saw that the fact my wife and I were blowing leaves, he was embarrassed and left.
The second incident was when I was blowing leaves again, and a man wandered into my orchard
and asked me if I would stop blowing till about 3 o’clock in the afternoon. This was around 9 in
the morning. And I said no, but asked him why, and he said, well, my wife is consulting over the
EXHIBIT A
6
telephone and the drone of the blower is bothering whoever she was talking to. The third
incident, again, was when I was blowing, and someone wandered into my field, and said the man
in the house where the proposed bed and breakfast is having epileptic seizures, and would you
please stop blowing. And I said, no, I can’t, I’ve got pickers behind me. And I subsequently
checked with my partner in our business, who is a doctor, and he said that a noise will not trigger
a seizure, however, improper medication will. So, with these three incidents, I’m very gun shy
of an activity that’s directly next door to me that’s going to be primarily conducted in the early
morning hours when I will be out there blowing or spraying or mowing or doing whatever I have
to do. And even though you could put various restrictions or so forth on this -. The previous
applicant is a fine example of why that is worthless because you go back to the Planning
Commission and say, well, you know, we just bought this property from Michael and Greg, and
now we want to have Mr. Farwell our next door stop his activity. And, well, I know you can’t
stop me from farming. I can be harassed. And with all the difficulty that farming entails, and we
have business that we are trying to operate -.
SIRACUSA: Please speak into the mike, so I can hear you.
FARWELL: I’m sorry. Okay. With all of this activity going on next door, I don’t see
how in good conscience that you can grant a bed and breakfast and allow my farm to continue to
operate next door. The two are fundamentally incompatible.
ALAMEDA: Okay. Fellow Commissioners, any questions? Commissioner McCall,
you are a farmer. You, too? Go ahead.
SIRACUSA: Yes, so, Mr. Farwell, you are saying that even should Mr. Martinage and
his partner stipulate and agree to allow us to put a condition in the permit that says that they will
not try to prevent you from exercising your normal farming operations whether or not they cause
noise, you still would not consider that a sufficient resolution of the problem, you would still
want to go ahead with the contested case?
FARWELL: I have nothing personal against Michael or Greg. They are great guys. I
just met them, and we get along fine. But one of the difficulties with bed and breakfasts is the
fact that the permit is transferable, and that means that it’s there forever. So if Michael and Greg
have a problem and sell the property and someone else buys the property, they are under no
restrictions as to whether or not they would uphold us. And even if they were, the fact that
people are coming out there and glaring at you or wondering why you are blowing these leaves
or why whatever you are doing there, it’s a form of harassment that I don’t feel it’s fair.
SIRACUSA: Thank you. Number One: You did not answer my question. Number
Two: if we put it as a condition of the permit, then it doesn’t matter if they sell the property to
someone else; the person would still be bound by those conditions. My question was if we were
to do that, if Mr. Martinage would agree and the Commission would agree to make an extra
condition in the permit, would you consider that sufficient to drop your application for a
contested case, or do you want to continue with that anyway?
FARWELL: I appreciate what you are trying to say, and putting the restriction and
condition on sounds good on paper, but it severely restricts what I can do with the property at
some future date. I have a large clearing up above, and if our business continues to grow as it is,
EXHIBIT A
7
I may be forced to build another factory up above, so now I have noise at two ends of the
property. So, I don’t see how you can have a noise making operation like my operation and then
expect to have peace and tranquility next door. I mean, if you look at the map, my orchard is
right there, the house is less than 70 feet from the property line. So, I’m there all the time one
way or another. And people are not going to spend good money to stay at a bed and breakfast,
and expect the kind of noise and activity that I conduct on a regular basis.
SIRACUSA: Thank you. Would you please give me a yes or no, just a yes or no, do
you want to continue with your contested case?
FARWELL: Yes.
SIRACUSA: Thank you.
ALAMEDA: Commissioner Watanabe?
WATANABE: I have, I don’t know if it’s germane anymore, but I have a question to
Brad. Right now the three complaints you cited were not from bed and breakfasts, they were
from just people living in the Ag zoning. Am I not correct?
FARWELL: When the property was first sold, Dr. Bairos built the house about ten
years ago, and the marriage crashed and burned, and it was sold initially to a realtor. While it
was in this transition period before Mike and Greg bought it, they were basically running like a
rooming house. And it was -, all three instances came from that house. The way the property is
laid out, you don’t really appreciate the grade, from Napoopoo Road to the back of the property
is a 250-foot elevation change. And the property is only 800 feet deep. Michael’s driveway is
really steep. But the point I’m making is that sound travels up, so I don’t see how -. When I’m
cracking, we use this new cracker from Naalehu; it sounds like a Gatling gun. And that is at the
bottom at the moment, but I may be forced, if our business continues to grow, to put it up at the
top. So, what gives?
ALAMEDA: Mr. McCall?
MCCALL: Yeah, thank you. I know I’m not supposed to testify, but I -. As a fellow
farmer in Ka`u, I do know what you are going through, that residents will complain about, you
know, starting a tractor at six in the morning, spraying roundup on your property, etc. etc. There
is a law in the books, the Right to Farm Act, which gives us some powers to protect ourselves
from harassment, but it’s a legal thing; we have to hire lawyers, we have to do this. And doesn’t
stop people from calling the police once a week and saying, you know, this guy is still starting
his tractor too early. I do feel that there are, I mean, while we are supposed to support the idea of
bed and breakfast in the agricultural areas, I do feel that there are areas where bed and breakfasts
are not compatible with agriculture, and I think this may well be one of those places. Some
agricultural operations are not compatible with, you know, the quiet, pristine life style that
people think about. I mean, you do have noisy operations, you have, you know, when people
separate calves, you’ll have, you know, baby cows crying for, you know, 48 hours. There are a
lot of, you know, things that just are incompatible. I, you know, I would like to hear from the
applicant to see what he has to say, so -.
EXHIBIT A
8
ALAMEDA: This is a good discussion cause actually we are dealing with standing
whether or not we think it’s, there is premise for it. And I like Commissioner McCall’s
comments cause it adds some balance, a little bit. But we are still addressing whether or not
Brad has standing. Commissioner Siracusa?
SIRACUSA: Yes, can we talk to Mr. Martinage and get his take on this?
ALAMEDA: Sure. Mr. Martinage?
MARTINAGE: Sure, absolutely, thank you so much. First and foremost, I want to keep
everybody in the Council assured that I’m a farmer. I am a farmer; our primary business is a
farm. However, as I shared with Brad who I do business with, I actually buy macadamia nuts
from him, I have hired him to come over and work on our land with chipping. He knows
aggressively, quote and unquote, that our property is in better shape than it has in 30 years. We
no longer offer a crash pad house and environment. I’ve come in to Brad’s field twice, and the
first time was after probably about two and half weeks of weed whacking and blowing and stuff
to introduce myself and to let him know that I was his new neighbor. The second time was when
he was trimming his trees, again, to go over there and offer him water and to talk to him about
purchasing his products.
We do not have a problem with Ag. We chose this particular property because of its brilliancy to
be able to combine a well rounded property that has revenue streams and also provides the visitor
an opportunity to come into our neighborhoods and to stay with us. Our people aren’t lounging
on the deck for the day; they are up and they are swimming, they are going to the volcano, they
are experiencing, they are going to the Kona coffee farm. They are really -, if they want the type
of poolside experience, that’s the Four Seasons Hualalai or the beautiful Hapuna Prince. I have
been in a hospitality business and owned my company for the last 17 years. My website is called
“Finding My Hawai`i” because I believe that what we have is such a unique place that our
property benefits from sharing that with our visitor. As I shared with Brad, you know, if I owned
the land 30 years ago and if it was just Ag, as he shared with me, he says I would like to teach
you that you can pay your bills with just Ag. Well, I paid 2.3 million dollars for my house, I
cannot just pay by Ag. But I will. I have a beautiful coffee product. I have a nice mac nuts
product. If we work together, I can actually bring an enhancement to that sound of cracking
nuts. You know, that is our product being farmed. So that is what we are all about.
So really if you look at the type of operation that we are looking to open here, it is not one that
isn’t community based; we are community based, we have outreach to our neighbors, we are
buying their products, we are revitalizing the land. We will have less traffic to our property than
what was there prior to us purchasing the land. Before there were seven rooms in the house plus
six other cottages, so there could be 15 different cars going up and down there. That is not the
case in our case.
And if we take a look at it, Brad even has on his website a link to an agricultural bed and
breakfast. He sees the potential that people like to stay at the property cause he has a vacation
rental on his property. So, please, what I’m just asking is the fair shake here. And if Brad knows
that he is going to be weed whacking or some obnoxious thing, just like myself, you reach out
and you just say to the neighbor, “Listen, for the next three days I’m going to be doing this
project. Heads up.” And that’s just common courtesy of what we’d like to show. So any
EXHIBIT A
9
questions, you just let me know. And any Ag business that he does on the property, as long as
it’s not two o’clock in the morning or something unreasonable with the other neighbor, we can
completely condone. And that’s the reason why we choose to live in the neighborhood actually.
So, we thank you.
ALAMEDA: All right, fellow Commissioners, we’ll still entertain whether or not we are
going to grant standing. So, and basically all we need from our potential petitioner and our
applicant is questions to get us to figure out how we are going to do this, so I am ready to
entertain a motion on this, and then go into discussion. Commissioner Watanabe?
WATANABE: I move that we grant standing to the intervenor on this Special Permit
Application, SPP 06-000039, because clearly I think he has an interest greater than the general
public.
ALAMEDA: Okay.
SIRACUSA: Second.
ALAMEDA: Motion made by Commissioner Watanabe to grand standing, seconded by
Commissioner Siracusa. Discussion? Commissioner Graham?
GRAHAM: Mr. Conventz seems like he has something he likes to say. Could we have
a word from him, too.
ALAMEDA: Sure. Mr. Conventz?
CONVENTZ: I would like to point out to this Commission that the general public is not
really aware what it means, a contested case hearing. The general understanding is that I appear
before this Commission and get a contested hearing in front of all of you and present my case,
and that’s the end of it. If there is any way that both parties could agree right in front of you to a
certain way -, they make both the same noises because they have both Ag property and that is the
basic business both have. They are not aware that a contested case hearing is before an
independent -. I remember the time that one of you Commissioners was a case officer, and that’s
a different story. That the last time I was in one that was an attorney from Honolulu was a case
officer, and on both sides were a total of three or four lawyers, and the attorney for the Planning
Director, for the Planning Commission, whoever, and a hell of a bill, in plain English, and
actually for no good reason sometimes. And I would like you to make the intervenor aware of
that. And if there is an easier way and not a dead end just ending up in a huge bill.
ALAMEDA: Okay, thank you. Thank you for that. Commissioner Watanabe?
WATANABE: Well, as a follow-up to your comments, I think we all recognize that and
that’s why we spent as much time as we did, hoping that you all could communicate the situation
between yourselves. However, the intervenor has stated that he has concerns because the Special
Permit goes with the land, transfers and, oh well, he doesn’t have a problem with your client; he
may have a problem with a future owner. And so it’s really unfortunate that we have to go that
route but I don’t see how we cannot grant standing to the intervenor because he clearly has a
separate interest from the general public.
EXHIBIT A
10
ALAMEDA: Commissioner McCall?
MCCALL: Yeah, I wanted to, I mean, I think we could probably ask our Corporation
Counsel to update the potential intervenor on what his rights and responsibilities are in the
contested case procedure. But I do want to correct the applicant in that the contested case
procedure is a quasi-judicial thing and there are special rights, but it is up to the Commission as
to who hears it. It is not, we do not automatically send this out to a hearings officer. In fact,
frequently in cases such as this which are relatively, you know, small and simple, the
Commission will choose to hear it; and so primary difference is that it gives an intervenor
specific rights. And so I’d like to ask if the Corporation Counsel could explain what those rights
and responsibilities are.
ALAMEDA: Mr. Torigoe?
TORIGOE: I thank you, Mr. Chair.
MARTINAGE: Could I just add one thing, I think, uh-.
ALAMEDA: No, you may not.
Mr. Torigoe?
TORIGOE: Thank you. Very briefly. Under the Commission’s Rule 4, the Contested
Case Procedure, there is a couple of things: Number one, it allows for the parties to have a quasi-
judicial, trial-like proceeding, as Commissioner McCall noted, that is you have the right to
present witnesses and present exhibits and cross-examine witnesses and argue your case in a
trial-like setting. But you also have the right to agree to a simplified kind of contested case, you
know, so you can basically make it as simple or as trial-like as you want. Also, as Commissioner
McCall properly noted, it is the Commission that has the choice whether it’s going to hear your
case all together, and they could even do that today right now, if the parties are agreeable to that
and if the Commission wants to go ahead and do that in a simplified fashion. Or, if it appears
that it’s going to be a really complicated trial-like case that’s going to take a lot of time, the
Commission has the option of hiring a hearings officer to conduct A contested case hearing,
come back to the Commission with a report and recommendation on a decision. So, there are a
range of options that the Commission can take to hold this contested case, but it does require the
parties to be engaged and to be presenting evidence and to be prepared to make their arguments.
And so that’s the first thing that a contested case does; it gives the parties the chance to really
hash it out, you know, in a fairly formal fashion. The second thing that the contested case does is
that it gives the parties the opportunity to take an appeal from the decision to the Circuit Court, if
any party is dissatisfied with that, after the contested case is over, and the appeal can extend all
the way up to the Hawai`i Supreme Court, if necessary. So that’s basically what a contested case
signs you up for. Again, if you can talk about doing it in a very simplified fashion, then that is
within your rights to do so, and may allow the Commission to handle it also in a simplified
fashion.
ALAMEDA: Thank you. Mr. McCall, did that-?
EXHIBIT A
11
MCCALL: Yeah, that’s fine.
ALAMEDA: Mr. Martinage?
MARTINAGE: Yes. I apologize about that.
ALAMEDA: No problem.
MARTINAGE: And I do believe that that’s what we want; it’s a very amenable outcome.
And to Brad, we spoke to Brad or I worked with Brad and I mentioned, and he said, “You won’t
have any problem with me.” And then after, when the letter came and we were given that,
immediately just gave him a call, we talked about it and I said, “Brad, you understand this would
go to -. We would have to hire lawyers and things of that,” and he says, “If you want to hire
lawyers. I’m not hiring lawyers.” So I don’t think we really understood that sort of contested
side of it. From the beginning I’m supportive to Ag and working together; and I make just as
much noise, if not more than Brad on his farm. So again, that’s just my input on that side.
ALAMEDA: All right. Ms. Siracusa?
SIRACUSA: Yes, I have a few questions: Number one to Mr. Martinage. Would you
agree to a condition in the permit that’s stated that you would not infringe on Mr. Farwell’s right
to conduct noisy operations on his farm?
MARTINAGE: Yes, I would, as long as with reasonable within a -.
SIRACUSA: Okay. Number two, question, Mr. Farwell, having heard now the
description by Commissioner McCall and by Corp. Counsel as to what is entailed in a contested
case, do you still want to go ahead with that, or would you be willing to, say, going to mediation
with your neighbor?
ALAMEDA: Sir?
FARWELL: Yeah, I’m trying to ponder and answer this. You are basically forcing me
to deal with a legal matter that, as far as I’m concerned, is out-and-out harassment. But given
that, the gravity of our situation is such that if our business is going to continue, it has to be done
there on the property. We’ve been in business now five years, as far as the manufacturing mac
nuts. I’ve been growing the mac nuts trees for 30 years. With all I have at risk, I don’t see how I
can agree to mediation or whatever because it still boils down to the simple fact that if something
crops up in the middle of the night and I have to go out and do something at the crack of dawn,
and Michael has got his friends and guests at the house, I have no time for heads up. I mean, this
is a farm; I’m not a maintenance man, I’m a farmer. So I have to make decisions and I have to
do things when I have to do them. And I don’t feel it’s fair to put me at risk with a bed and
breakfast next door. I don’t see how you can reconcile the two, I mean, I know we are trying to
make bed and breakfasts compatible with farm land. I don’t understand why, but nonetheless
I’m not going to argue that point.
ALAMEDA: All right, we hear you. That sounds like a no. So, Commissioner
Watanabe?
EXHIBIT A
12
WATANABE: Well, it seems clear to me that he wants to move ahead with the contested
case hearing. There is a motion on the table and I believe it’s live with the second, so maybe we
should move ahead, call for the vote and then decide whether we want to hear the contested case
hearing or not. And I guess our next germane question is what procedure would they prefer it to
go through, a trial-like or would we be able to hear it, and if we even want to hear it today or not.
ALAMEDA: All right. Thank you, Commissioner Watanabe. Let’s move forward. I’m
ready to call for the vote. Seeing no objections, staff?
DARROW: Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Commissioner Watanabe?
WATANABE: Aye.
DARROW: Commissioner Siracusa?
SIRACUSA: Aye.
DARROW: Commissioner Graham?
GRAHAM: Aye.
DARROW: Commissioner Iwashita?
IWASHITA: Yes.
DARROW: Commissioner McCall?
MCCALL: Aye.
DARROW: Commissioner Rho?
RHO: Aye.
DARROW: And Mr. Chairman?
ALAMEDA: Aye.
DARROW: The motion passes to grant standing to Brad Farwell, seven to zero.
ALAMEDA: All right. Next on the table, as Commissioner Watanabe mentioned, we
have two options, fellow Commissioners, maybe three, I don’t know, Mr. Torigoe? But one is
we could hear it here or we could outsource it. Commissioner Watanabe?
WATANABE: Maybe we should leave this up to the intervenor, mainly because it seems
as though, even if he’s hurt he may not be totally satisfied with the process.
ALAMEDA: Or we could hear it later. That’s the third option.
EXHIBIT A
13
WATANABE: Yeah, so, shall we get some input from the intervenor what he wants to see
occur?
ALAMEDA: Okay. That’s fine. Mr. Farwell?
FARWELL: Okay, you are asking me specifically what?
WATANABE: I’m asking you whether you would like to hear it today, would like to hear
it later, or you prefer to hear it today in a hearing in front of this Commission and -.
FARWELL: Yes. I would like this over with one way or another.
WATANABE: Okay, okay.
ALAMEDA: Mr. Director, do you have any thoughts on this?
YUEN: Just that you ought to offer the same opportunity for comment to the
applicant, and that I also want to say that it is not necessary -, it’s not required that the parties
have attorneys; sometimes they choose to have attorneys. It’s particularly when the full formal
procedures are followed, it’s not simple; but it isn’t required that the parties have attorneys.
ALAMEDA: Okay. Mr. Torigoe?
TORIGOE: That’s an excellent point, and I was going to prompt you to say that to
make sure that the parties understood that this was, did not necessitate hiring attorneys. So
basically if the parties are agreeable, if you just want to, you know, put on record your testimony
and whatever, pictures or other exhibits you want to put in, if you want to do that today, then that
can be done. That’s kind of the simplest option, and then you can go forward in formality from
there to other options if that’s what -.
ALAMEDA: Okay, let me ask -. Applicant? Any thoughts on what you are hearing?
MARTINAGE: Basically I’m in support of, as I said before, we do not have a problem
with agriculture and developing business and growing. Brad has all the rights to conduct his
property as he fits within the agriculture, and I only ask that I would have the same aspect for the
future so.
ALAMEDA: Are you okay with us hearing this now? Or later?
MARTINAGE: I’m okay, yeah.
ALAMEDA: Okay. Fellow Commissioners, are you okay with hearing this now?
That’s actually a bigger question, yeah? Commissioner Graham?
GRAHAM: In general I’m okay with hearing this now, and certainly I’m in favor of us
hearing this rather than going out to an outside party. But the only thing I keep in mind is we do
have a large scale project before us today, I think it is the fifth item on our agenda, and I don’t
EXHIBIT A
14
want to see us get all burnt out running all day with other stuff and not be able to give our good
attention to that. So my sense is I don’t really know whether this is going to be a half-an-hour
agenda item, which to me would be fine to do right now. But if it’s going to carry on till lunch
or beyond or something, I feel like maybe we should reschedule it for the next meeting.
ALAMEDA: Yeah, I agree. Ms. Siracusa?
SIRACUSA: Well, I agree that we should hear it rather than farming it out to a hearings
officer. I do not think we should hear it today partly because for the same reason that
Commissioner Graham mentioned, but also because we would not then be affording both parties
the opportunity to bring in witnesses and submit evidence, which is part of the whole contested
case process.
ALAMEDA: Commissioner Iwashita?
IWASHITA: I’d like both parties to understand, and Corporation Counsel can correct
me if I make a misstatement, but our Rules for the contested case hearing, well, let me preface
what I’m thinking about first. What the Commission is now considering is not the substance of
the application. We’ve granted, we voted to allow the petition for contested case hearing, and
now we are trying to decide, or we are going to decide whether we will hear it as Commission
ourselves or farm it out to a hearings officer. And then if we keep it to ourselves whether we
want to hear it, you know, give you the opportunity to have us hear it today, or if we are going to
continue to another time and provide you the opportunity to put together other papers, exhibits,
get witnesses and all of that, which the Rules allow. So, and the bottom line rule is that the
parties, both of you, can agree to change all of the rights that you have under the Contested Case
Procedure in proceeding with the contested case hearing. So basically, you know, if you both
agree that we can proceed today, you don’t want additional time to get witnesses or other
documents, then we can do that. So, I just want to make sure that you both understand that. So,
can you respond if you have any questions, or if you understood the process that I explained?
ALAMEDA: Okay. Mr. Farwell, you first.
FARWELL: Yes, I understand.
ALAMEDA: Okay.
IWASHITA: What would be your preference?
FARWELL: I would like to hear it today and now will be fine. I mean, I have really no
evidence -.
IWASHITA: Please hold your mike close to you.
FARWELL: I’m sorry. I have no presentation to speak of other than what I’m telling
you now, I mean -.
ALAMEDA: Okay.
EXHIBIT A
15
MARTINAGE: Same here.
ALAMEDA: All right. Fellow Commissioners, more information to make a decision.
What’s your pleasure? Commissioner Iwashita?
IWASHITA: I guess my inclination is that we ought to hear it. The parties have
indicated that they want to make their presentations and let us decide, so I think we should
proceed.
ALAMEDA: Okay, is there a formal vote to proceed. Commissioner Watanabe?
WATANABE: Yeah, I’ll make a motion that we hear it today, hear it on our own and hear
it today. It seems like, I kind of share Mr. Graham’s concerns but it seems like there is not a
whole heck of a lot of discovery or evidence that’s going go into this, so hopefully we can get
this handled rather quickly.
ALAMEDA: Okay, go ahead. Mr. Torigoe, please flush this out for us.
MCCALL: I was just going to -. I think that was a motion, I was going to second but
-.
ALAMEDA: Okay, wait. Okay, second, okay, motion made by Commissioner
Watanabe, seconded by Commissioner McCall. Mr. Torigoe?
TORIGOE: Yeah, I thought it might be good just to go over a couple of things with the
parties to make sure that the Commissioners understand and everybody is on the same page as to
what they intend to do, if we go forward today. So, first of all, if I can ask Mr. Farwell as far as
witnesses you are saying you do not have any other witnesses you would be calling besides
yourself?
FARWELL: No. My army consists of two, and I’m one and my wife is the other and
we’re at opposite ends of the island.
TORIGOE: I’m sorry?
FARWELL: We’re at opposite ends of the island at the moment, so, no, I have no other
witnesses.
TORIGOE: Okay, so you would be the only one testifying on your behalf?
FARWELL: Correct.
TORIGOE: Okay. And Mr. Martinage, would you have any other witnesses, or
Mr. Conventz?
CONVENTZ: Just the two of us, yeah.
EXHIBIT A
16
TORIGOE: Just the two, okay. All right. So, how about exhibits? Again, Mr.
Farwell, are there any exhibits that you would like enter into evidence? At this point we have, I
think, your Petition for Standing and your Statement. Would you like to have those entered into
evidence?
FARWELL: Certainly.
TORIGOE: Okay. Are there any other exhibits that you want to put in?
FARWELL: Uh, no.
TORIGOE: No other pictures or documents?
FARWELL: No. The map basically spells it out.
TORIGOE: Okay, okay. So you’d like to have the map that the staff put up on the
board also in evidence?
FARWELL: Certainly.
TORIGOE: Okay. And Mr. Martinage and Mr. Conventz, would you object to those
exhibits being in evidence?
CONVENTZ: No. Application and contents.
TORIGOE: Okay. All right, any other exhibits that you would be trying to put into
evidence?
CONVENTZ: None.
TORIGOE: Okay. Mr. Farwell, is there any other kind of evidence that you would
want to put in besides what we’ve talked about?
FARWELL: No.
TORIGOE: Okay. Mr. Conventz, is there any other evidence that you would like to
put in?
CONVENTZ: No.
TORIGOE: Okay. And finally, you’d probably be given opportunity to make oral
arguments, possibly at the beginning and at the end. Normally the applicant that is Mr. Conventz
and Mr. Martinage would present first, and then the intervenor, and then the applicant would
have a final word on that. Would that be agreeable to you?
FARWELL: Yes.
TORIGOE: Okay. And Mr. Conventz?
EXHIBIT A
17
CONVENTZ: Yes.
TORIGOE: All right. And after that, then the Commission has to come up with a
written Conclusions of Law, Findings of Fact and Decision and Order.Would you be willing to
allow the Chairperson to develop the document based on the record and to issue that as a final
order without having to come back for another meeting for the whole Commission to look at the
final order? Is that agreeable to you?
FARWELL: Yes.
TORIGOE: Okay. Mr. Conventz?
CONVENTZ: Yes.
TORIGOE: All right. So that sounds like more or less we are looking at today.
ALAMEDA: All right. So, fellow Commissioners, now you know that they are okay
with the process, so now we can vote whether or not we are going to make this happen.
Commissioner Graham?
GRAHAM: I just want to ask the Planning Director, since he would also be a party, if
he has any other considerations we should be aware of.
ALAMEDA: Mr. Director?
YUEN: No. The Department is ready. We would simply ask that the record
which consist of the matters that were submitted to the Planning Commission in their binder,
which are the application, several exhibits and our recommendation, also be admitted as exhibits.
ALAMEDA: So noted. Any other questions before we move forward? Commissioner
McCall?
MCCALL: Maybe officially I think we need to ask the intervenor and the applicant to
accept those exhibits.
ALAMEDA: Okay. Mr. Farwell, do you accept the exhibits mentioned by the Director
as well as -?
FARWELL: Yes.
ALAMEDA: Okay. Sir?
CONVENTZ: Yes.
ALAMEDA: Okay. All right. Motion made by Commissioner Watanabe, seconded by
Commissioner McCall, to hear it now. Seeing no further discussion, staff?
EXHIBIT A
18
DARROW: Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Commissioner Watanabe?
WATANABE: Aye.
DARROW: Commissioner McCall?
MCCALL: Aye.
DARROW: Commissioner Graham?
GRAHAM: Aye.
DARROW: Commissioner Iwashita?
IWASHITA: Yes.
DARROW: Commissioner Rho?
RHO: Yes.
DARROW: Commissioner Siracusa?
SIRACUSA: Aye.
DARROW: And Mr. Chairman?
ALAMEDA: Aye.
DARROW: The motion passes to proceed with the contested case to be heard by the
Planning Commission, seven to zero.
ALAMEDA: Okay. We are starting. Mr. Director? Have a seat. Yeah, move out,
move up. Well, the Director is walking; we’ll take a five-minute break.
RECESSED The Chair called a short recess at 10:21 a.m.
RECONVENED The meeting reconvened at 10:28 a.m.
ALAMEDA: The Hawai`i County Planning Commission now returning in order, please.
Oh, -. We’ll take another five-minute recess, if there is no objections, until the applicants are up
and ready. Five minutes.
RECESSED The Chair called a short recess at 10:28 a.m.
RECONVENED The meeting reconvened at 10:40 a.m.
ALAMEDA: The Hawai`i County Planning Commission now returning in order.
Welcome back. All right. I want to ask the applicants -. We want to make this as expeditious as
EXHIBIT A
19
possible and so, but applicants, you have a -, you are first. So there are no other witnesses, no
other exhibits; do you have any opening arguments in addition to -, something that we didn’t
hear already?
MARTINAGE: No. The other thing that I just bring to the play here is Brad’s future with
his property of potentially moving his factory to the top of the land, I’m assuming that would
need to go through a permitting process and have approval by the Council (sic), at that point,
with the other feedback from the neighbors. So I don’t think hypothetically we should take that
into the situation until that is presented, as what we are presenting through the approval process.
So what we have today is what we should be working with.
ALAMEDA: We have some questions already. Commissioner Watanabe, and then
Commissioner McCall?
WATANABE: Mr. Martinage, earlier you stated that Mr. Farwell has a vacation rental, if
I heard properly. Would you care to comment on that?
MARTINAGE: The only-. When I called Brad and obviously looked on the website, I
think he does have a vacation rental, which is -, everybody seems to have vacation rentals. So if
it’s warranted that somebody could find a comfortable existence, they are paying for a room,
then certainly, it should be, if it were a permitted bed and breakfast, it’d be okay for us as well.
WATANABE: Follow-up?
ALAMEDA: Follow-up?
WATANABE: Yeah, the vacation rental, I want to make it clear that the vacation rental is
on the property that he has his manufacturing, and his mac nuts, manufacturing, and that adjoins
your property?
MARTINAGE: That is correct. And there is a link to another bed and breakfast which is
in an agricultural zone on his webpage as well, so that’s supported.
WATANABE: Thank you.
ALAMEDA: Commissioner McCall? Questions for the applicant?
MCCALL: Yeah, or maybe question clarification for my understanding. If Mr.
Forwell -.
FARWELL: Farwell.
MCCALL: Farwell, sorry, wants to put, say, another husking plant or something on
his property, he would need to go to get a Building Permit. That’s the only permit he would
need for as agricultural endeavor in the Ag area.
EXHIBIT A
20
ALAMEDA: Okay. Anything else to add before -? This is kind of their opening
argument, if you will. Seeing nothing, intervenor, do you have anything else to say that we
didn’t hear already?
FARWELL: I do have a vacation rental on the property. It was -, when we pulled the
permit back in 1990, the idea was to have two. The economy here crashed. The other half of the
complex downstairs is our certified kitchen. So, to be honest with you, my wife loves the guests
and I can’t stand them. It basically boils down to a restriction on what I can do around the place
when the guests are there, and it’s a follow-over to the same issue with Michael. With five
bedrooms, each I’m assuming going for a considerable sum on a daily basis, you can expect one
person or more are there almost all the time. So the idea that there would only be occasional
issues, I think, is erroneous.I consider this basically would be an ongoing harassment issue.
Although I know they are trying to be accommodating and all of that, but basically it boils down
to the fact that these are hypotheticals and the reality is that my farm and my business are there
right now and I don’t want anything to threaten them.
ALAMEDA: Okay. Commissioner McCall?
MCCALL: So you do have a vacation rental on your five-acre parcel.
FARWELL: Well, we have a room downstairs and my wife hooked up a link on our
webpage and so forth, but we haven’t rented it out in months. It’s at best a part-time, I mean, we
have two farms, a husking business, a shredding business and our mac nut business, so having
time for a bed and breakfast or a vacation rental is, you know, between midnight and four. So, to
be honest with you, I wish it would go away, but I can’t be telling my wife.
ALAMEDA: Commissioner McCall, any follow-up?
MCCALL: No, thanks.
ALAMEDA: Okay. This is still questions for the applicant, I mean, for the intervenor.
After the intervenor, we’ll go to the Department, and then we’ll work our way back and we’ll
have the applicant have the last say, if you will. Any other questions for the intervenor? Oh, go
ahead, Director Yuen, do you have something?
YUEN: I thought that we were -. The procedure would be that they would simply
make, everybody would simply make a brief opening statement, then everybody would present
their testimony. And at that point, typically, the Commission does not ask questions during an
opening statement, and they would wait for, actually, testimony where people present what they
factually have to say about it. And then there would be a closing argument.
ALAMEDA: Okay, we could do that. That’s good. Is that okay with the Commission?
I mean, that’s the usual protocol so -. Anything else to add, Mr. Farwell, in your opening
comments?
FARWELL: No.
ALAMEDA: Okay. Mr. Director, anything from the County’s end?
EXHIBIT A
21
YUEN: Yes, just that what we would expect to -. We have put on the record
through the exhibits that you already received most of what the Department would like to say.
Since this has come up as an issue on the question of the right to farm, the ability of people to
make complaints when there is a Special Permit, we would offer some testimony about those
issues specifically when it comes our time to offer testimony. I’ll be doing that.
ALAMEDA: Okay, thank you. Applicant, anything else to add? Applicant, go ahead.
CONVENTZ: I would like first to submit to this Commission that the typical eco-
vacation nowadays is actually what people accepted in earlier years, may be most thinks of cows
and horses and cows and the early chicken; and today we are more mechanized. We use on both
sides of that boundary, Martinage as well as the intervenor, machines in the morning and
throughout the day, and that might be from dawn to dusk, yes. And certainly, vacationers
seeking such a vacation are aware that they are on a working farm because Martinage and Nunn
the applicants really offer this as such. And certainly, the noises are on both sides; there are
agricultural activities, the basic activities on both properties, they are no different than any place
else. And I think if in that case something additional and hardship would be imposed on
Martinage and Nunn, it would be actually a singling out under the rules. And it should also be
pointed out that admittedly that in the past previous owners have had some illegal activities, and
it is certainly buying the property for this kind of amount what we are spending today for
property of this nature and size, it is quite a sacrifice to get -, without being forced to do that
right away to all those places which caused the problems in the past, possibly they are going
away. And as Mr. Martinage already pointed out, that their basic business is farm activity and
both farmers work the farm, and do they ever, just as loud -. Actually the last three visits I had,
they were louder than the neighbor; I didn’t hear a machine from the neighbor yet. I think the
problem the intervenor has is actually a little bit overboard. And therefore, I don’t think in
particular -, since they like each other, they work together with each other and they are buying
his produce, whenever I say “they”, I mean the applicants, I don’t see really the problem.
ALAMEDA: All right. Thank you. Just to remind us on the process again, so that’s
supposedly the opening arguments. All right, so now it’s like testimony and we don’t actually
have public testimony. So, applicant, do you have anything else to add or to provide, you know,
in terms of witnesses, exhibits, other evidence?
MARTINAGE: Just one fact that it is a five-bedroom home; and whether it’s a bed and
breakfast or my family of five, those bedrooms would be full. And so the respect that would be
applied to that would be what I would like to bring to the table. If I have two sons and their
daughters come and I have my wife and it’s a holiday, I have more people that would ever be
proposed in my bed and breakfast at my house. And so for that reason, we actually are managing
it more than what it would be if it was just left as the property at the -. So I appreciate that
consideration.
ALAMEDA: Okay. Thank you for your testimony. Sir, anything else to add in terms of
the testimony part of it?
FARWELL: Only that the noise issue is, is somewhat infrequent, but nonetheless it is
pronounced. I would say that if the five-bedroom bed and breakfast were in operation there, then
EXHIBIT A
22
I would expect problems on a regular basis.I know Michael and them are saying this is a
working farm, but people from the mainland -. You can look around this hotel and see that
people are walking up four or five stairs and already they are huffing and puffing. The mainland
visitors, the people that are coming to these bed and breakfasts on farming, have an expectation
of peace and tranquility; and whether or not Michael and Greg can provide it, for sure they are
not going to get it with me. And I think it’s unfair to expect them to have a bed and breakfast
with the peace and quiet and me next door making all the noise.
ALAMEDA: All right. Thank you for your testimony. I think then we ask questions
now, yeah? Can we ask questions now?
TORIGOE: Yes, during the testimony.
ALAMEDA: During the testimony, yeah. Go ahead, Commissioner Graham.
GRAHAM: Mr. Farwell, I just wanted to clarify options with you and what you are
seeking here today. The applicant has put forward what he would like to do with his application,
and the Planning Director has made recommendation on how we should handle it. And my
understanding is you would like us to simply turn down this application. Other things that we
can do is we can make additional conditions such as Commissioner Siracusa brought to your
attention before, or we could scale down the number of units we would approve, or -. All I am
sort of saying is my understanding now is that there is no sort of intermediate position you have,
but you are asking us to deny this application as is. And I’m just bringing that to your attention
in case there is anything further you want to say on that.
FARWELL: Well, I appreciate that. The neighbor on the other side of me -. Michael
and Greg have spent a small fortune, but the Marshes next door on the opposite side have spent
five million bucks on their house and theirs is even closer to my orchard than I am. Yet what
they did was, when they saw the activity that I was doing and based on all the level of noise that
can be generated, they moved their house to the opposite side of the property and I -. Actually I
sell coffee to them and they process it, and when I buy the coffee back, I give them earplugs
because that’s the only way they can really handle living in the house when I’m up there blowing
or weed eating. I’ve got a 40-horse tractor and I just finally got the mower repaired, and that
generates a huge amount of dust. And again that’s unavoidable; this is legitimate normal
farming activity. And that’s just one end of it. The factory alone, I mean, I’m on a scale much
smaller, but nonetheless just as complete as any of these larger macadamia nut companies; we
process raw and we dry with dehumidifiers. But the point is it’s an existing factory and I -. In
five years we’ve been in business, each year our sales have increased and there is a real
possibility that I’m going to have to put a factory up at the top of the property so -. And I know I
need a permit, that’s no problem, but I would not need any Special Use to put a factory in there.
So again once more we are back to the issue of how much can a neighbor stand. And all I’m
trying to ask is, given the level of anxiety already on my part and given the level of noise that’s
normally generated in this kind of activity, I don’t see how the bed and breakfast can be
compatible.
ALAMEDA: All right. Did that answer your question, Commissioner Graham?
GRAHAM: Thank you.
EXHIBIT A
23
ALAMEDA: Seeing no further questions for the intervenor, I’d like to ask the
Department to provide testimony.
YUEN: I just like to -. There are a couple of questions I’d like to ask Mr. Farwell.
Do you know on a quantitative level, like decibels, a noise level produced by your factory?
FARWELL: When the cracker is running, it’s 120.
YUEN: And that’s measured close to the factory?
FARWELL: That’s within about twenty feet of the cracker. I put the cracker in a
sound-insulated room, and I’m trying to use a special type of acoustic material. It holds the
noise down but it is considerable. The cracker is running at 15 nuts a second and it’s air
actuated, so what you are hearing is a hammer -. It’s a complicated process, but you have a nut
hitting an anvil and bouncing back, and as it bounces back the piston hits it. So you have a
ricochet action and in this ricochet action, it sounds just like a Gatling gun.
YUEN: So that’s 120 -. How close to the factory? Just right outside it, that close?
FARWELL: Well, a noise travels up a lot. I was surprised the other day. Because I’ve
further automated the system so that I can move away from the cracker, I don’t have to, actually
have to be there. And it’s got a considerable wrap some distance out.
YUEN: You’ve measured this with a noise meter?
FARWELL: Actually it is so loud you can’t get anywhere near the cracker without a
hearing protection, so it’s a -. The meter itself that we’ve used before, it showed 115, but that
was not that close to the machine. It was way above anything anyone could stand. Human, if
you get about 95 decibels, you are starting to get into serious problems.
YUEN: How long have you been doing this macadamia nut cracking operation?
FARWELL: Five years.
YUEN: And the three complaints are the only ones that you -, the only times
you’ve had noise complaints or other complaints from the neighbors on your farming operation?
FARWELL: No. Those three were the only ones.
YUEN: Those three were the, okay.
FARWELL: And they all came from the same place. That’s why I’m concerned.
YUEN: Okay, thank you.
ALAMEDA: Mr. Director, do you have anything to add to your testimony or -? They
were mostly questions, yeah? Go ahead.
EXHIBIT A
24
SELF: Just for the record, I’m Amy Self, Deputy Corporation Counsel
representing the Planning Director.
ALAMEDA: I guess I need to swear you in, both of you. Do you swear or affirm to tell
the truth now before the Hawai`i County Planning Commission?
YUEN: Yes, I do.
SELF: Yes.
ALAMEDA: Okay, thanks. Go ahead.
SELF: Mr. Yuen, what are the laws regarding right to farm, and how do they
work in this situation?
YUEN: Just for the record, I’m Chris Yuen, Planning Director, 101 Pauahi Street,
Suite 3. As one of the Commissioners mentioned, there are right-to-farm laws that, I won’t try to
go into any detail about them, but they do protect farmers to engage in the common farming
practices, like riding tractors, running equipment, spraying chemicals, spreading fertilizer,
spreading manure, branding cattle. All those kinds of things are, you know, basically protected
in the law against private nuisance complaints.
SELF: And do these offer complete protection for farming?
YUEN: No, they, well, from, certainly from the farmers’ prospective, there is at
least two aspects where they don’t completely protect the farmer. The first is that, the first
aspect is that individuals can still make complaints. They may eventually not be substantiated.
But in a meantime, say, the neighbor who is offended by a particular farming activity can call the
Department of Health, the Planning Department, the Police Department, the EPA to come out
and investigate and see whether there are violations in fact occurring. At the end of the
investigation, it may be determined that the activity that is being complained of is protected by
the right-to-farm laws, but in a meantime the farmer is experiencing the complaint. The second
thing is that there are standards that are, for many of these activities.There are, there is for
example a noise standard by the Department of Health; and if a farmer in agricultural activity
exceeds the noise standard, they are not protected or -. So is this good or bad? Well, you know,
from the farmer’s point of view, you know, he’s not happy, you know, but there are these
standards that exist for protection of neighbors and public health. Another example would be
pesticide use, all right? You know, sometimes there are farmers actually violating the pesticide
rules in terms, it might not be a licensed operator, or they might not post -, there are sometimes
signs you are supposed to post, there is equipment you are supposed to use. They might be in
violation of that. And so it doesn’t mean that -, the right-to-farm laws don’t mean that you can’t
ever have a complaint that either causes some inconvenience for the farmer. Or actually it may
be substantiated and the farmer has to change the practice that they have.
ALAMEDA: All right. Ms. Self, is there anything else you have to ask Mr. Yuen?
SELF: Yes. Have similar conflicts come up, similar to this conflict?
EXHIBIT A
25
YUEN: Well, you know, the conflicts between the neighbors and the farmers
certainly do come up. I don’t -. I’m not aware of any similar -, I’m not aware of a problem that
has come up where it’s a bed, specifically a bed and breakfast or bed and breakfast guests. The
closest thing I can think of is we had an enforcement matter against a motorbike track, and there
was testimony and the Department was saying that the motorbike track was not allowed. There
was testimony from an individual, who had a bed and breakfast, against the motorbike track. So
that’s about the closest thing I can think of, and then particularly saying that, look, you know, he
is in business, he has guests and they are upset by having to listen to this kind of noise, not
specifically on a farming activity, though.
SELF: Okay. How far can the Planning Commission go in limiting complaints
by the bed and breakfast operators?
YUEN: Well, it’s hard to put a condition that says somebody cannot make a
complaint, particularly if the activity in question, you know, may be in violation of a noise
standard, may be in violation of pesticide/herbicide regulations, may be in violation of some
other standards. So I don’t think that we would recommend putting sort of a blanket condition
that the bed and breakfast operator can’t make a complaint, period, and I don’t know where to
draw the line there. But I do have trouble with putting a condition that says, you know, that it
says you can’t make a complaint because you have a right. Particularly, you know, you can’t say
ahead of time that nothing that’s been done on the adjoining property -, it may violate one of the
standards that does exist, and to say that they can’t make a complaint about it is a little difficult.
ALAMEDA: Any other questions?
SELF: Just couple more. Have you ever received complaints by bed and
breakfast guests against these types of activities?
YUEN: I’m not aware of complaints specifically from a bed and breakfast operator
or guests against neighboring farm activities.
SELF: Is there anything else you’d like to add?
YUEN: Well, you know, just, and -. Thinking out loud about other kinds of
conditions that could be put on -. One aspect, the only thing that really came to mind was, has to
deal with expectations of the guests that you can put a condition on, the advertising of the
property that would emphasize that it’s on a working farm, it’s in the vicinity of a working farm.
It is, you know, the place should not be advertised as a, like a Zen monastery retreat kind of
setting, because apparently it’s not. Other than that I’m not really -. Additional kinds of things
that might reduce a potential conflict here are not really surfacing to me.
ALAMEDA: All right.
SELF: That’s all. Thank you.
EXHIBIT A
26
ALAMEDA: Thank you for the line of questioning. Let me ask Commissioner Siracusa
first, and then Commissioner Watanabe. Do you have any questions for the testifier the
Department?
SIRACUSA: I have a question for the Director.
ALAMEDA: Sure.
SIRACUSA: Years ago when I was active in the whole issue about geothermal and we
were looking at the Department of Health noise regulations, as I recall, in an agricultural area if
it were 75 decibels, and there was difference between day and night also, but it had to do with
stationary sources or moving sources. And therefore, a tractor being a moving source would not
be covered under that, whereas a plant that was cracking macadamia nuts would be considered a
stationary source. So would you comment on that in relation to the right-to-farm thing that you
were talking about before?
ALAMEDA: Mr. Director?
YUEN: Yes. You are absolutely right, except for the number. The Department of
Health does not regulate moving sources like a noisy tractor; it does regulate stationary sources
like potentially a macadamia nut husking facility or, you know, a mill, you know, so -. And the
number is 70 dBA, and day and night that’s the same number. It’s, and one thing I need to
caution, I mean, we had this testimony on 120 decibels. The dBA can be a little bit different;
there is a weighting. When you get a decibel meter, there is a different weighting of the decibel
meter. There is dBA, dBB, and, well, mostly they go with dBA or dBC, and the number can be
different depending on the weighting. But the Department of Health standard is 70 dBA, and I
believe that’s measured at the property line. It wouldn’t be, you know, it wouldn’t be measured,
you know, ten feet from the facility itself. So and just to give you an idea, that’s fairly loud. I
mean, as far as somebody -, it’s something that you would sit there and notice if you had 70 dBA
going on. If we had a source for example here that was 70 dBA, it’s something like if you had
an idling lawn mower in the middle of this room here, it might be something like that. I mean
that is a fairly loud noise and, as a witness testified, 100 plus is really, really loud. I don’t know
what it’s like at the property boundary at all.
ALAMEDA: Ms. Siracusa, follow-up?
SIRACUSA: Yes. I’m thinking in terms especially of the husking facility, which is a
stationary source and which, by Mr. Farwell’s own admission, exceeds the 70 dBA. And I’m
wondering how we can address his concern that the right-to-farm laws might not protect him,
should Mr. Martinage and his partner choose to make an issue.
YUEN: Well, I wouldn’t jump to that. I asked him the question about his noise
just to get an idea if he’d actually -, you know, and then it turned out he had looked at this. And
I wouldn’t jump to the conclusion that he is not in compliance, because of this dBA versus dBC
issue, you know. I don’t know what dB weighting he was using in measuring that, plus I’m not
entirely sure-, I’m not sure where the Department of Health measures this from and whether it’s
at a property line or not. So I wouldn’t jump to the conclusion that he is out of compliance.
However, if he is not, you know, if he isn’t, not in compliance with the Department of Health,
EXHIBIT A
27
then a neighbor or any interested person can make a complaint to the Department of Health and
have them go up, and they might make him do something about the facility. There is -, and I
don’t know that if there is anything we can do as a condition that would prevent that. And in a
way it’s, for that matter, the owner of the property, you know, with or without a bed and
breakfast, the neighbor on one side and the neighbor on the other side can make a complaint right
now.
SIRACUSA: Thank you.
ALAMEDA: On this side, Commissioner Watanabe, any questions for the Department,
Mr. Director?
WATANABE: My question is to the Director. Mr. Director, from the testimony that’s
been provided this morning, do you have any special concerns or was there anything alarming
that might substantiate the intervenor’s concern that, you know, his right to farm might be
affected?
ALAMEDA: Mr. Director, is the intervenor’s right to farm affected, you think?
YUEN: Well, I mean if you want a bottom line on this, I’m sticking with our
favorable recommendation. I think that these are issues that need to be worked out; that they are
the kind of things that need to be worked out between neighbors. I think that you may have
some of these problems whether you have a bed and breakfast there or not. I don’t have much
more to suggest on the way of conditions. I do think, you know, I certainly think the neighbor’s
issue is legitimate and I understand what he is saying and I -.
WATANABE: And possibly, by your testimony, possibly providing the condition that
Mr. Martinage advertises that as a B&B located within an Ag District and that, you know, farm
noise should be expected might help with this?
YUEN: That’s the only thing that’s really come to mind with me, as far as
conditions that would deal with this.
WATANABE: Okay, thank you.
ALAMEDA: Okay. Final questions for the Director? Seeing none, applicant, you have
the final say to respond to any of the testimony before we move forward?
CONVENTZ: I would like just one short reminder that Mr. Martinage already admitted
that he would be willing to, if you cannot impose the condition, a voluntary condition, that he
will not file or would not file a complaint as long as the intervenor stays within the limits of the
law. For instance, noise regulations as they apply to anything else that could be assured, maybe
you cannot impose that on him, and he said he had no problem. He said, as long as the neighbor
stays within the limits of the law, that he would not file such complaints and he would not
entertain that, and would make his clients aware that they are indeed visiting a working farm in a
working farm neighborhood.
EXHIBIT A
28
ALAMEDA: All right, thank you. That concludes the testimony, and just for the record,
all witnesses, exhibits and other evidence have been provided. And so we have an opportunity
now, I think, to, Commissioners to close the testimony. Is that correct?
TORIGOE: What do you want to do?
ALAMEDA: I want to close the testimony and move forward.
TORIGOE: Okay, so at this point, basically you want to close the hearing?
ALAMEDA: The hearing.
TORIGOE: Yeah, okay. You can allow for closing statements. At the end of the
presentation, this is your Rule 4-22, at the end of the presentation of the evidence, submission of
briefs and oral arguments, if any, the Commission or the hearing officer shall close the hearing.
ALAMEDA: Okay. Let me end with some-, ask the parties for any closing statements.
I’m going to ask the applicant first.
MARTINAGE: Just first and foremost, I’d like to thank you for the opportunity. Second,
we feel as a partnership that it is important to do the right thing as we are pushing forward, and
that is to build a business that is viable for the future in the place that we have chosen to live.
And for that we feel that, you know, we are supportive of our neighbors, we are supportive of the
Ag, we are supportive of the County, and for that that’s the reason why we’ve decided to live
here. So we look of it more of a stewardship and like contributing an artist in the community as
opposed to an adversary. So if the noise is louder than what it’s supposed to be, as it was, we
really haven’t had a problem to date. So if it’s 20 or 30% higher than what it needs to be and we
haven’t had a problem, we don’t have a problem. So we, again, we thank you for your
consideration, and we do appreciate Brad’s point because we do. It takes a village and he is a
good, he is a good neighbor. And if I was having a concern about something, I would not
hesitate to go to him and ask him for his manao in there and to share what he has cause I do
value what he is doing over there. And again we are looking to do the right thing from the
beginning, and not to take what is a substantial step in our lives and have it not put together
properly. So we thank you very much. Mahalo.
ALAMEDA: Thank you. Closing statements, Mr. Farwell?
FARWELL: Yes. Concerning the noise, the husking shed got permitted back in 1999,
the husker itself is open. Actually I was told by the County I needed to do that anyway because
of the dust issue; you enclose a husking machine inside of a room you create a hazardous fire
issue. The cracker itself is in a fully enclosed, insulated room that I have tried my utmost mostly
because I don’t want to go deaf myself. To ensure that my noise levels are where they belong,
having worked as a heavy equipment operator for 25 years, I know about noise, and having a
farm for about the same length of time, I appreciate the level of noise that is generated with
various machines. Again, if in the great wisdom of this Council, they decide, or this
Commission did, you guys decide that it’s okay for the bed and breakfast to try and coexist with
me, then I have no choice in the issue. But again, I submit that I foresee difficulties coming
down the road.
EXHIBIT A
29
ALAMEDA: All right, thank you.
FARWELL: Thank you.
ALAMEDA: You’re welcome. Final closing arguments, Mr. Director?
YUEN: Just briefly. As I said a couple of minutes ago, I understand the problem
that’s being discussed here, and I have to say on balance we would still stick with our favorable
recommendation. The only condition that I would suggest is a condition that advertising
emphasize that it’s on a working farm, that there may be noise from that and from neighboring
agricultural activities. The Commission makes a decision as to whether the proposed bed and
breakfast has an unreasonable effect on surrounding properties. This is a little bit unusual
because it’s not really being argued that the bed and breakfast itself is incompatible, but that it
might lead to complaints about adjoining properties. I think that is a valid concern of the
neighbor. I do think that these issues are things that need to-, they are supposed to be worked
out. The right-to-farm law does protect the adjoining farmer as long as he operates within
certain standards, which are also set by law and which you are supposed to comply with in any
event.
The final comment I’d like to say is, though, we generally have supported bed and breakfasts as
a way of people, as an individual, sharing directly in the tourist oriented economy. We do -, it is
important that they operate -, that they not interfere with agriculture. We would look certainly at
this area and say that continued agricultural activities, including necessary processing activities
like husking macadamia nuts that are in fact allowed in agricultural areas, abide the zoning laws
that are, the zoning laws simply permit. And for understandable reasons, they simply permit
agricultural processing to occur, that that is a primary activity in the area. And if the
Commission does feel that they are incompatible either in this case or in general, then the
decision would be made to support agriculture. We haven’t had this as a -, this doesn’t
necessarily come up as an issue because there is an existing farm. I mean, we have allowed bed
and breakfasts in areas where potentially there could be a farm next door, and the farm next door
would also have legal protection if it started later. But we haven’t -, very often we’ve approved
bed and breakfasts where theremay be actually good agricultural land around, but it’s fallow at
the present time. So this is something that can come up in those kinds of circumstances. I think
this is the first one we’ve dealt with where a working farmer next to a bed and breakfast has been
concerned about approving it.
ALAMEDA: All right. Let me see if we can ask questions -.
WATANABE: I have a procedural question.
ALAMEDA: Go ahead, Commissioner Watanabe.
WATANABE: My procedural question is for Mr. Torigoe. I’m wondering, you know,
cause we are talking about this condition, and if we close the hearing, I don’t believe we are
going to add anything new to what’s already been there. Would this be an appropriate time to
introduce the condition about potential farm noise in the advertising on the record?
EXHIBIT A
30
ALAMEDA: Mr. Torigoe?
TORIGOE: Yeah, you could do that. I think at this point it seems like the final
arguments are done, and it would be an appropriate time for you to just kind of talk to the parties
about what kind of condition you might want to add.
ALAMEDA: Commissioner Watanabe?
WATANABE: I’m wondering, Mr. Director, if you could maybe craft that condition, if
you want to have that as about a new condition like 6 or 7, with regard to the advertising and
making potential customers aware that, you know, there is a potential for noise?
YUEN: It would say something like this: The bed and breakfast customers shall be
made aware through all advertising and through other information given to them that the bed and
breakfast is located in an active farming area and that there are noise and other impacts that
result from the farming activity.
ALAMEDA: Thank you. All right. Procedurally we do go back to the applicant for the
final final, so I guess -. Okay, are you done, so we can move forward? Sir?
CONVENTZ: We agree with what the Planning Director just said should be part of it.
ALAMEDA: All right, thank you. Mr. Torigoe, do we have to make a motion to close
the hearing, public hearing?
TORIGOE: Well, the Rule says that the Commission or the hearing officer shall close
the hearing. It doesn’t hurt to have a motion.
ALAMEDA: Okay. Can I entertain a motion to close the hearing at this time?
Commissioner Watanabe?
WATANABE: Yeah, I move to close the hearing.
SIRACUSA: Second.
ALAMEDA: Good. Motion made by Commissioner Watanabe, seconded by
Commissioner Siracusa. Discussion? Seeing none, staff?
DARROW: Thank you, Mr. Chair. Commissioner Watanabe?
WATANABE: Aye.
DARROW: Commissioner Siracusa?
SIRACUSA: Aye.
DARROW: Commissioner Graham?
EXHIBIT A
31
GRAHAM: Aye.
DARROW: Commissioner Iwashita?
IWASHITA: Yes.
DARROW: Commissioner McCall?
MCCALL: Aye.
DARROW: Commissioner Rho?
RHO: Aye.
DARROW: Commissioner, Mr. Chairman?
ALAMEDA: Aye.
DARROW: The motion passes to close the contested case hearing, seven to zero.
ALAMEDA: Can I entertain a motion? Commissioner Watanabe?
WATANABE: I move to approve Special Permit Application SPP 06-000039, based on
the Director’s recommendations and inclusive of a new condition stating that the bed and
breakfast customer shall be made aware through all the advertising that the bed and breakfast is
located within an Agricultural District and farm noise and other related activity should be
anticipated.
ALAMEDA: Is there second?
SIRACUSA: Second.
ALAMEDA: Motion made by Commissioner Watanabe, seconded by Commissioner
Siracusa. Discussion? Mr. Graham?
GRAHAM: I just would like to sort of put my take out on -. It seems like we do have
a whole set of rules for what is required for a Special Permit. And it does seem like, from our
recommendation from the Director and from what we hear today, that this does adhere to those
rules, and that the situation where neighboring activity might be detrimental to the operation of
the bed and breakfast is really not part of our rules that would give us legal basis to deny it. On
the other balancing side, I think, you know, we do all properly carry our concern that we don’t
want to permit some business or activity that we can see it’s going to be a failure or cause
problems. So I think we are kind of caught between those two things. And I personally -, I
guess I would vote in favor only on the sense that I think our legal basis kind of indicates that we
should, and also that I don’t think I can take my judgment above the applicant’s judgment as
saying whether it will not be successful for him.
ALAMEDA: Commissioner Iwashita, your take?
EXHIBIT A
32
IWASHITA: Thank you, Mr. Chair. I speak in opposition to the motion. My view of
the standards that we are to apply: One, whether the proposed use is an unusual and reasonable
use of land. I don’t think the record -, well, I think there is sufficient evidence in the record that
we can find that the proposed bed and breakfast is not a reasonable use of land. The, both
applicants’ land and the adjoining lands are in active agricultural use, which is what they are
supposed to be and that’s what they are supposed to be used for. So what we are being asked to
do is basically add on a use that’s not allowed under our Zoning Code. And we have to decide
whether or not this additional use is reasonable under our standard in this Ag District, and the
burden is on the applicant to show that it is reasonable. And I don’t -, you know, given all the
circumstances including the fact that there is an existing farm with an adjoining owner that has
concerns about, you know, the adverse impact of his operation on his neighbor’s proposed bed
and breakfast, that in my mind is sufficient to find that the proposed use is not a reasonable use
of land. Because it’s inherently creating this conflict which, you know, whether there is actual
problems or not, you know, there clearly is a perceived problem and there may be actual
problems. So we should be very cautious to create a circumstance where we actually create a
problem, where we would be creating a problem. So that’s Standard One.
Standard Two is the granting of the request would promote the effectiveness and objectives of
Chapter 205, Hawai`i Revised Statutes, you know.And this property, if I read the application
correctly, is designated important agricultural land, right? This is not just Ag land; this is
important agricultural land. So we, as a body, I think, should look at that. And, you know,
Governor just said in her talk at her inauguration that, you know, her focus is going to be on
protecting these lands, especially important agricultural lands and in -. I think that this body
ought to take that into consideration that these are important agricultural lands and are being
actively cultivated, and that, you know, any other use or this particular use basically would
detract from that because it is not an Ag use. So, I think, on the second standard also, that the
request does not necessarily promote and it may in fact detract from the effectiveness and
objectives of Chapter 205.
Third standard is whether or not the proposed bed and breakfast shall not -, the proposed bed and
breakfast shall not be contrary to the objectives sought to be accomplished by the Land Use
Regulations. Again, based on what I said before, I think we can find that this standard is not met
based on this record.
The fourth standard is that the proposed bed and breakfast would not adversely affect
surrounding properties. Mr. Farwell has made it clear that it would adversely affect his farming
operation by placing a dampering effect on how he can operate his farm and any other potential
farm in the area.
The next condition is that the bed and breakfast will not unreasonably burden public agencies.
Well, once we create the potential conflict of the farming operation and complaints and so forth,
we are creating a situation where we basically add to the potential for complaints to be made to
the Department of Health, other administrative agencies and additionally burden them where it
wouldn’t be there if the bed and breakfast were not there.
EXHIBIT A
33
So based on that, essentially I find that there is enough concern here and enough basis in the
record to find that the proposed use is not reasonable, that it will have adverse effects, and
therefore I cannot support the motion.
ALAMEDA: Thank you, Commissioner Iwashita. Ms. Siracusa, your take?
SIRACUSA: Okay, I’m going to follow right along in the footsteps of Commissioner
Watanabe and do them one at a time in a rebuttal form. Oh, sorry, Iwashita, not Watanabe.
Pardon me. The proposed use is an unusual and reasonable use of land situated within the
Agricultural District: I do not believe that it is unreasonable because we have a whole lot of
B&Bs which are being permitted all the time and have been in the past in agricultural areas. A
lot of farming operations, as we know, cannot exist in a vacuum all by themselves. They do not
have the potential to generate enough income especially when farms are, you know, victims to
the vicissitudes of weather and El Nino and all sorts of stuff like that. So very often farmers get
extra jobs on the outside, you know; and so I don’t think it’s any problem to say that he can have
a bed and breakfast on this land because he is planning to continue farming it. He says right in
the application that he is going to be planting more citrus and coffee trees and stuff like that,
which that land is certainly suitable for tree crops.
So as far as the desired use adversely affecting surrounding properties, I think what we’ve heard
here is the reverse; that the surrounding property or one of them was concerned that his use
would adversely affect the bed and breakfast operation. And I feel that it’s up to Mr. Martinage
and Mr. Nunn to decide if they can handle that. If they feel, you know, they have the option to
do other things, and if they feel they can go ahead, they have to make their own business
decisions and be responsible for the results of those business decisions. I think they have agreed
to, you know, insert conditions regarding that they, you know, will expect and not lead their
guests to expect peace and quiet, that they will disclose to their guests the fact that they are
operating on a working farm and in an area surrounded by other working farms. So basically I
think I have no problem supporting this, provided that we put in some protections for
Mr. Farwell. And as we know, we also have the, you know, noise regulations promulgated by
the Department of Health, we have rights-to-farm laws, and I think that those can adequately
support the concerns that Mr. Farwell has.
ALAMEDA: Thank you, Ms. Siracusa. Mr. McCall?
MCCALL: Yeah, I’m fairly torn in this situation. I do feel a strong need to support
agriculture. I think this is a good example of an important agricultural area, definitely seen the
encroachment of, you know, suburban living and all that that entails. I guess the bottom line for
me is that I think that the activities that Mr. Farwell is working with and proceeding with are
normal activities in an agricultural area, and I see that with what is being proposed, I see that
there will be an unreasonable burden will be put on Mr. Farwell. Whether we can put a note in
saying that the bed and breakfast can’t complain or whatever, that doesn’t cut it; that doesn’t
mean that any and every person that comes to the bed and breakfast, they are under no rules by
us not to call the police or whatever because they think that there is too much noise. I think that
there is a possibility if this was in somewhat of a smaller scale or there were some situations to
mitigate the noise operation on the part of the applicant, that I might feel a little better about this.
But as it is, I think that I cannot support this as it is.
EXHIBIT A
34
ALAMEDA: Let me make sure we get round one taken care of. Commissioner Rho,
anything to add? It’s up to you, you don’t have to, but if you want to.
RHO: I also have mixed feelings about this one. As we were going around, I
actually wrote out a -, I guess I would have added as No. 5 and then moved everything down, but
mine would have said that the applicant will advertise the bed and breakfast as located in Ag
Zone surrounded by active farms and offer an experience living on a working farm with
attendant sights and sounds. And I guess if I was the person looking for a bed and breakfast and
I read that on a website, I would think of mooing cows and tractors and not a popping Gatling
gun. So I mean, I’m not really sure how I’m actually going to vote when the vote actually
comes. But I guess my concern is that, it’s really along the lines of Commissioner McCall, if it
was in fact what I would consider a normal farm, whatever that means, I’d have no problem
voting for the bed and breakfast.
ALAMEDA: All right. And fellow Commissioners, let me just remind you that this is
an opportunity for us to just put on the table what we feel, and it’s not really an opportunity for
us to try to convince each other or debate the issue. So I appreciate the discussion up to this
point. Commissioner Watanabe, anything to add?
WATANABE: Yeah. I’m a great believer in the market place, you know, and I believe
that the market -, as long as consumers are informed that they should be expecting, you know,
not peace and quiet but some noise, that the market in the end will determine, and it could well
be that the market where people are willing to accept the noise for B&Bs is too small, and the
venture might not be successful. But I would prefer to let the market place decide that, rather
than we attempt to anticipate the reaction of the market, because often times when you try to
anticipate, you anticipate wrong. And my final concern is that I think we are opening up
Pandora’s Box, if we are going to draw the line at this point for B&Bs in agricultural areas, when
we have historically approved them in the past. I mean, who then determines what is
unreasonable? And I think that’s going to present a real issue going forward. So I believe that
there is sufficient protection for the intervenor as long as we require the advertisements to be
honest and indicate that it is on a farm. Now whether that person’s vision of a farm is cows or
crowing chickens at 5:30 in the morning, I don’t know. I think, again like I said earlier, I’m a
real believer in a market place; let the market place determine. And, you know, with the internet,
with the blogs, they are going to find out real quick what it’s like, and if it’s undesirable then
people won’t show.
ALAMEDA: All right. Fellow Commissioners, again, everybody did have a chance to
say what they needed to say, and I’m a little afraid of going to round two because that would
trigger a whole another circle of conversation. But if we need to, if there is a burning statement
that you want to make, you can go ahead and make that. Commissioner Iwashita?
IWASHITA: Thank you, Mr. Chair, I appreciate your deference. I also like to think I’m
a believer in a market place, but I also believe that this body has an obligation to implement -,
apply in each particular instance, as in this Special Permit Application, the standards that we
need to. Therefore, as I indicated earlier, my assessment of what those are -. I neglected to say
that in addition there are a couple of other factors. The right-to-farm law: I think, you know, as a
public body we always need to take into account other public policy and the Legislature has
expressed the policy with regard to agriculture and agricultural activity and protecting it in part
EXHIBIT A
35
through the right-to-farm law. So I believe that that’s an additional basis in which we can rely
upon in denying this application. Going back to the market place analysis, you know, the market
is never a level playing field even though it’s argued sometimes that it is. And, you know, in this
particular instance, you know, we have Land Use Regulation for a reason and that is to do the
best that we can as a community to develop the kind of community that we want to live and
doing that on a long-range basis, and not allow creep to occur and we end up with a community,
you know, which is not a preferred future. So I think that in my mind that is really an overriding
concern, and it’s called land use planning for reason. We need to anticipate certain things are
planned for things that aren’t really anticipated with. We need to take actions that effectuate the
plans that we have. And so I think that denial of this application is not a random thing; it’s
substantiated by the record. And in my mind that’s the controlling analysis. Thank you.
ALAMEDA: Any other closing comments or thoughts? Ms. Siracusa? Mr. Rho?
Mr. Graham? Mr. McCall? Seeing no further discussion, staff?
DARROW: Thank you, Mr. Chairman. The motion is to approve with the added
condition regarding advertising to the B&B customers regarding the farm activity.
ALAMEDA: Mr. Darrow, real quick, let me just -, so everybody knows what happens,
especially for the intervenor. Could you share, Mr. Torigoe, what happens with-, some scenarios
on the vote just so they know?
TORIGOE: Well, you need five votes in order to either approve or to deny the
application. If you fail to get five votes one way or the other, the Commissioners will have the
opportunity to try to make another motion, if someone has another idea. Perhaps, as
Commissioner Rho was saying that perhaps a stronger condition might work for some of you.
And if you are not able to come up with something that will garner five votes one way or the
other, then normally we re-agendize it for at least one more time. Under your Rule 6-7, within
thirty days after the close of the hearing or within a longer period as may be agreed to by the
petitioner, the Commission is supposed to make a decision on this.
ALAMEDA: Staff? Go ahead, oh, hold on. Commissioner Iwashita?
IWASHITA: Just-, failure to make a decision in 30 days -?
TORIGOE: It doesn’t say but again it says within a longer period as may be agreed to
by the petitioner as well.
ALAMEDA: Okay. Very good. Thank you, Mr. Torigoe. Staff?
DARROW: Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Commissioner Watanabe?
WATANABE: Aye.
DARROW: Commissioner Siracusa?
SIRACUSA: Aye.
EXHIBIT A
36
DARROW: Commissioner Graham?
GRAHAM: No.
DARROW: Commissioner Iwashita?
IWASHITA: No.
DARROW: Commissioner McCall?
MCCALL: No.
DARROW: Commissioner Rho?
RHO: Aye.
DARROW: And Mr. Chairman?
ALAMEDA: No.
DARROW: The motion does not pass three to four.
ALAMEDA: Mr. Torigoe?
TORIGOE: As I said, the Commissioners can see if there is some other motion that
they would like to make, or you can continue it for the next meeting.
ALAMEDA: Is there another motion, or shall we see them on the agenda again next
time? Commissioner Watanabe?
WATANABE: I think we should continue this to the next meeting because I don’t believe
anybody is going -, in fact, it seems like one of us changed our mind after the -. So I don’t see
where we are going with this.
ALAMEDA: Okay. If there is no objection, I’d like to just continue this to the next
meeting with hopefully different Commissioners or different prospectives. There is no objection
to that? Seeing none, Mr. Darrow, it’s on the next agenda for the next meeting. I suppose in
January? Okay. I want to figure out when the next meeting is before we formally -, just for the
record. Mr. Hayashi?
th
HAYASHI: The next meeting would be, on the west side, I believe it was January 17.
ALAMEDA: Okay. That’s more than 30days. Is that agreeable to the applicant that we
th
revisit this on January 17?
CONVENTZ: Yes, sir.
EXHIBIT A
37
th
ALAMEDA: Okay. So it’s continued to January 17. Thank you for your patience.
Thank you for your time. It’s ten to twelve. Commissioner McCall?
MCCALL: Quickly. Would more evidence be presented at the January meeting or is
it still closed, just for deliberation?
TORIGOE: The hearing is closed unless the Commission votes to re-open it.
th
ALAMEDA: Oh, Mr. Hayashi, it says January 19 on the -. Is that correct? So we go
th
with the form? It’s January 19 on the form.
HAYASHI: I don’t have my calendar with me here.
th
SIRACUSA: Mr. Rho has it right here. It says the 19.
th
HAYASHI: Okay. Stand corrected January 19.
ALAMEDA: So noted, for the record.
SIRACUSA: Tell them out there, quick. Somebody, run after them.
ALAMEDA: Somebody will inform the applicant?
HAYASHI: They will be sent a letter.
ALAMEDA: Okay.
The discussion ended at 11:51 a.m.
Respectfully submitted,
Noriko Sauer, West Hawai`i Secretary
EXHIBIT A
38