HomeMy WebLinkAboutTA.2 Center for Transportation and the Environment (CTE)
June 30, 2023
County of Hawaii
FY23-24 Notice to
Providers of
Professional Services
TA.8 Community Planning (Public
Transit Implementation Support)
Submitted by:
Center for Transportation and the Environment
COVER LETTER
June 30, 2023
Mass Transit Agency
County of Hawai`i Mass Transit Agency
25 Aupuni Street
Hilo, Hawai`i 96720
To Whom it May Concern:
The Center for Transportation and the Environment (CTE) is pleased to provide a Statement of
Qualification and Expression of Interest for TA.2 – 109 – Community Planning (Public Transit Long
Range and Strategic Planning) and TA.8 Community Planning (Public Transit Zero Emissions Bus
Implementation Support) for services required by the County of Hawai’i Mass Transit Agency
during the fiscal year 2023-2024. I believe CTE is uniquely qualified to provide the technical expertise
and project management services necessary to assist the County of Hawai‘i Mass Transit Agency should
it require services related to Public Transit Zero Emissions Bus Implementation Support. CTE is
experienced in zero-emission bus (ZEB) deployments both for battery electric and fuel cell electric buses,
as well as zero-emission bus transition planning projects. In addition, CTE has experience in Hawai’i,
leading both the City and County of Honolulu Low-No project as well as the Hawaii Department of
Transportation Statewide Zero-Emissions Bus Pilot Program.
Founded in 1993, CTE is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit with the mission to improve the health of our
climate and communities by bringing people together to develop and commercialize clean,
efficient, and sustainable transportation technologies. CTE collaborates with federal, state, and
local governments; fleets; and vehicle technology manufacturers to advance clean, sustainable,
innovative transportation and energy technologies.
Thank you for your consideration of CTE’s proposal should you require Public Transit Zero Emissions Bus
Implementation Support. If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact me (dan@cte.tv
or 404-518-2322) or Steve Clermont, Director of Planning and Deployment (steve@cte.tv or 404-606-
3498).
Sincerely,
Daniel J. Raudebaugh
Executive Director
730 Peachtree Street NE, Suite 450
Center for Transportation and the Environment Page 1
Atlanta, GA 30308
1. FIRM DETAILS
The name of the firm or person
Center for Transportation and the Environment
Contact information including email address
Primary Contact: Stephen J. Clermont
404-606-3498
steve@cte.tv
Principal place of business and location of all offices
Principal Office: Center for Transportation & the Environment
730 Peachtree Street
Suite 450
Atlanta, GA 30308
Other CTE offices: Berkeley, CA
Los Angeles, CA
St. Paul, MN
2. AGE OF THE FIRM AND AVERAGE NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES
Age of the firm: 30 years
Average number of employees over the last five years: 50
3. EDUCATION, TRAINING, AND QUALIFICATIONS
CTE’s Key Employees have the education, training, qualifications, and experience needed to execute the
professional services for the County of Hawai’i Mass Transit Agency associated with TA.8) Community
Planning (Public Transit Zero Emissions Bus Implementation Support).
.
Stephen J. Clermont
Director of Planning and Deployment
B.S. Industrial Management, Georgia Institute of Technology
M.S. Management, Georgia Institute of Technology
Mr. Clermont has more than 29 years of experience in sustainability, advanced and alternative
transportation technology, information technology, accounting, and financial management
consulting, including information systems management, business process and organizational
strategy, as well as enterprise systems software design, development and implementation. Mr.
Clermont has successfully managed battery electric bus assessment, procurement and
deployment projects at more than a dozen transit agencies across the country.
Center for Transportation and the Environment Page 2
Daniel J. Raudebaugh
Executive Director
B.S. Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology
As Executive Director for CTE, Mr. Raudebaugh has dedicated the last 29 years to fostering
environmental and energy sustainability and creating jobs within US emerging technology
sectors. In his role as Executive Director, Mr. Raudebaugh has the opportunity to interact with
all of CTE’s clients and provides oversight to ensure projects are successfully implemented. Mr.
Raudebaugh joined CTE in 1994 and was named Executive Director in 2001.
Erik Bigelow
Senior Project Manager
B.S. Mechanical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin
Erik Bigelow is the Director of CTE’s Engineering group and provides project and engineering
oversight for many of CTE’s projects. Mr. Bigelow has worked on zero-emission bus
development and deployment projects since starting with CTE in 2009. His experience spans
prototype vehicle development and bus deployment, as well as battery electric and hydrogen
drive systems, and charging infrastructure planning and analysis. Mr. Bigelow has more than 14
years of direct experience in zero-emission bus analysis and program management with a wide
variety of transit agencies in varied size and climates. He also provides decision support for
charging needs, vehicle selection, route feasibility and transition planning for fleets with existing
and prior projects in over 25 states.
Jason Hanlin
Director of Technology Development
B.S. Mechanical Engineering, University of Tennessee
M.S. Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology
Mr. Hanlin is responsible for the organization, development, management, and promotion of
technical projects and programs. These projects involve development of all electric and fuel cell
vehicles and associated fueling or charging infrastructure. During his 20+ year professional
career, Mr. Hanlin has been responsible for the initiations and successful management of over
$80 million in advanced technology projects for private, federal, and state sponsors.
Jaimie Levin
Senior Project Manager
B.A. Urban Affairs, University of Wisconsin
Masters in City Planning, University of California, Berkeley
Mr. Levin has secured more than $100 million in funding to support the deployment of medium-
and heavy-duty fuel cell electric vehicles and hydrogen fueling infrastructure since joining CTE.
He prepared another winning proposal for a project he later managed to completion, receiving
grants from CARB and local Air Districts to deploy 20 next-generation fuel cell electric buses and
supporting fueling infrastructure at Orange County Transportation Authority (CA) and AC Transit
(CA). Mr. Levin is currently overseeing fuel cell transit projects at Champaign-Urbana Mass
Transit District (IL), Golden Empire Transit District (CA), and Foothill Transit (CA).
Center for Transportation and the Environment Page 3
Kylie McCord
Senior Engineering Consultant
B.S. Civil Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology
Master of Business Administration, Georgia State University
Mr. McCord has nearly 25 years of experience in project management including zero-emission
bus deployment and transition planning, construction management, and client service
management. Mr. McCord has a State of Hawaii Professional Engineer license and is currently
working as the Senior Project Manager for the Hawaii Department of Transportation’s Hawaii
Statewide Zero Emission Bus Program Project that CTE has been managing since 2021. Mr.
McCord has served as the Zero-Emission Bus Assessment Team Lead for Zero-Emission Bus
transition planning projects including San Diego Metropolitan Transit System (CA), Spokane
Transit Authority (WA), King County Metro (WA), Missoula Urban Transportation District (MT),
and City of Fort Collins (CO). In addition, Mr. McCord serves as a Project Manager and Senior
Engineer for multiple zero-emission bus deployment projects including Port Arthur Transit (TX),
Greater Bridgeport Transit (CT), Montgomery County Transit (MD), and Massachusetts Bay
Transportation Authority (MA).
Savannah Gupton
Senior Managing Consultant
B.S. Zoology, North Carolina State University
M.A. Conservation Biology, Miami University
Ms. Gupton provides organizational, technical, and developmental oversight for projects that
deploy both fuel cell electric vehicles and battery-electric vehicles and the related
fueling/charging infrastructure as a project manager. She is engaged in zero-emission bus
deployments for the City of Las Cruces (NM), Stockton Unified School District (CA), and North
Central Regional Transit District (NM). She has successfully deployed fuel cell buses and
hydrogen refueling infrastructure at Orange County Transportation Authority (CA) and Alameda-
Contra Costa Transit District (CA). In addition to active deployments, she has worked on zero-
emission bus transition plans and projections for Long Beach Transit (CA), Livermore-Amador
Transit Authority (CA), Butte County Association of Governments (CA), Riverside County
Transportation Commission (CA) and Riverside County transit operators (CA), Stockton Unified
School District (CA), and Central Contra Cost Transit Authority (CA) for compliance with the
California Air Resources Board’s Innovative Clean Transit Regulation.
Jay Woodbeck
Engineering Service Manager
B.S. Mechanical Engineering, Michigan Technological University
M.S. Energy Systems Engineering, University of Michigan
Mr. Woodbeck leads CTE’s team of engineers to provide technical analysis and insight for
advanced transportation projects, including battery-electric and hydrogen fuel cell power
vehicles. In his previous role at CTE as an Engineering Consultant, he specialized in route analysis
to optimize zero-emission fleet miles, working with transit agencies for custom fleet transition
plans, and providing utility analysis. He provided technical analysis to weigh using battery-
electric, hydrogen fuel cell, or a mixture of both technologies in full fleet transition plans for RTC
Center for Transportation and the Environment Page 4
Southern Nevada (NV) and Corpus Christi Regional Transportation Authority (TX). For agencies
looking at battery-electric fleets, he provided feasibility analysis and projected costs of fleet
transitions for the AppalCART (NC), and Hoke Area Transit Service (NC). Mr. Woodbeck has led a
statewide transition planning data analysis for the Virginia Department of Rail and Public
Transportation, developed a charging management optimization tool for Laketran (OH), and
contributed to route and charging analysis for Delaware Transit Corp (DE) and Quad Cities
MetroLink (IL). His previous experience includes electrified vehicle testing, project management,
and EV education at an automotive OEM. Mr. Woodbeck is knowledgeable about AC, DC, and
wireless charging operation, standards, infrastructure, and smart grid integration.
Aydin Manouchehri
Engineering Consultant
B.S. Mechanical Engineering, University of California Irvine
Mr. Manouchehri has more than 16 years of experience in the field of engineering and project
management, 11 years of which have been dedicated to the alternative energy industry, with six
exclusively in hydrogen fueling infrastructure. In his previous role, he led design, engineering,
permitting, and construction efforts on more than 20 hydrogen fueling facilities. These include
the first heavy-duty public access hydrogen stations in America. Mr. Manouchehri has unique
experience in permitting and public outreach, including jurisdictions with distinctive challenges
including the cities of San Francisco, San Jose, Los Angeles, Palo Alto, and the Port of Long
Beach. Most recently, he led the engineering and design effort for the migration to hydrogen
powered buses for Champagne-Urbana Mass Transit District (IL).
Maggie Maddrey
Managing Consultant
B.S. Environmental Science, Berry College
Mrs. Maddrey is responsible for the management of a number of CTE’s battery electric bus
demonstration and ZEB transition plan projects. In this role, Mrs. Maddrey is responsible for
leading all aspects of project management including budgeting and contract management,
project planning, client contact, and required project reporting. Project clients include: Santa
Cruz Metropolitan District (CA), Delaware Transit Corporation (DE), City of Columbia (MO),
Hawaii Department of Transportation (HI), CyRide (IA), Albuquerque International Sunport (NM),
and Central Oregon Public Transit (OR).
Niki Rinaldi El-Abd
Managing Consultant
B.S. Environmental Studies, University of California Santa Barbara
M.S. Sustainable Resource Management, Technical University of Munich
Ms. Rinaldi El-Abd provides organizational and technical support for advanced transportation
projects, including battery electric and hydrogen fuel cell powered vehicles as a project
manager. She manages zero-emission bus deployment projects, oversees modeling for
transition plans and projections for compliance with the California Air Resources Board’s
Innovative Clean Transit Regulation, and oversees the maintenance of CTE’s transition planning
resources and modeling materials. Ms. Rinaldi El-Abd coordinated and taught CTE’s ZEB 101
Center for Transportation and the Environment Page 5
course at the 2022 Zero Emission Bus Conference, which helped to engage and educate transit
agencies about the current state of ZEB technology.
Center for Transportation and the Environment Page 6
4. LIST OF RECENT PROJECTS AND CLIENT REFERENCES
Smart Deployments Transition Plans
Alameda-Contra Costa Transit District
Atlanta-Region Transit Link Authority
Atlanta Public Schools
Biddefored, Saco, Old Orchard Beach
Transit
Broome County
Broward County Transit Fleet
Capital Metropolitan Transit Authority
Capital District Transportation Authority
Champaign-Urbana Mass Transit District
Cobb County Transit
Connecticut Transit
Central Contra Costa Transit Authority
Central Florida Regional Transportation
Authority
The Central Midlands Regional Transit
Authority
Davenport CitiBus
City and County of Honolulu
City of Albuquerque, NM
City of Corvallis, OR
City of Fort Collins, CO
City of Gainesville, FL
City of Las Cruces, NM
City of Madison Metro Transit
City of Santa Monica
Community Transit
Culver CityBus
CyRide
Denver Regional Transportation District
Greater Portland Transit District
Hawaii Department of Transportation
Intercity Transit
Jacksonville Transit Authority
Kansas City Area Transportation Authority
Lake County Regional Transit Authority
Lane Transit District
Lawrence Transit
Long Beach Transit
Mass Transportation Authority Flint
MetroLINK
Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit
Authority
Metropolitan Saint Louis Transit Agency
Minnesota Department of Transportation
Missoula Urban Transportation District
Mountain Line
North Central Regional Transit District
Napa Valley Transportation Authority
Pinellas Suncoast Transit Authority
Prince George’s County, MD
Rockford Mass Transit District
Salem Area Mass Transit District
Santa Cruz Mass Transit District
San Diego MTS
Shasta Regional Transportation
South Metro Area Regional Transit
SouthWest Transit
Spokane Transit Authority
SporTran Transit
Albuquerque Ride
Berkshire Regional Transit Authority
Butte County Association of Governments
Cascades East Transit
City of Albuquerque, NM
City of Alexandria, VA
City of Commerce, CA
City of Decatur
City of Fort Collins, CO
City of Glendale, CA
Corpus Christi Regional Transportation
Authority
County of Hawaii Mass Transit Agency
Delaware Transit Corporation
Fairfax County Department of Transportation
Intercity Transit
King County Metro
Kitsap Transit
Livermore Amador Valley Transit Authority
Long Beach Transit
Los Angeles County Metropolitan
Transportation Authority
Montgomery County Department of
Transportation
New Jersey Transit
Regional Transportation Commission of
Southern Nevada
Riverside County Transportation Commission
San Mateo County Transit District
Solano County Transit
Center for Transportation and the Environment Page 7
Delaware Transit Corporation
Fayetteville Area System of Transit
Foothill Transit
Gainesville Regional Transit System
Georgia State Road & Tollway Authority
Go COMO – Columbia Transit
Gold Coast Transit
Gold Empire Transit District
Greater Bridgeport Transit
Tri-County Metropolitan Transportation
District of Oregon
Utah Transit Authority
Valley Regional Transit
VIA Metropolitan Transit
Winnipeg Transit
Washington Metropolitan Area Transit
Authority
Worcester Regional Transit Authority
Spokane Transit Authority
Tri-County Metropolitan Transportation
District of Oregon
University of California, Santa Cruz
Utah Transit Authority
Washington Gas Light
Center for Transportation and the Environment Page 8
Additional information about the project references below is included in the attached Descriptive
Literature.
Project Name: San Diego MTS Zero-Emission Bus Pilot Program
Agency: San Diego Metropolitan Transit
System
Contact: Michael Wygant, COO
Ph: (619) 238-0100 x6400
Email: Michael.Wygant@sdmts.com
Project Duration: April 2018 – June 2020 | Pilot August 2022
Project Name: Honolulu Zero-Emission Fleet Transition Project
Agency: City and County of Honolulu
Department of Transportation Services
Contact: Howard Chee
Ph:(808) 768-8329
Email: hchee@honolulu.gov
Project Duration: February 2018 – March 2023
Project Name: MTD Hydrogen Fuel Cell Electric Buses
Agency: Champaign-Urbana Mass Transit
District
Contact: Karl Gnadt, Managing
Director/CEO
Ph: (217) 384-8188
Email: kgnadt@mtd.org
Project Duration: April 2018 – July 2023
Project Name: GBT Zero-Emission Fleet Transition Project
Agency: Greater Bridgeport Transit and
Connecticut Department of Transportation
Contact: Doug Holcomb, CEO
Ph: (203) 366-7070 x124
Email: DHolcomb@gogbt.com
Project Duration: April 2018 – July 2023
Project Name: Spokane Transit Authority Transition Plan, RFP Development, &
Validation Services
Agency: Spokane Transit Authority
Contact: Angie Fitchner, Technical Projects
Manager
Ph: (509) 344-1875
Email: afitchner@spokanetransit.com
Project Duration: August 2018 – June 2023
Center for Transportation and the Environment Page 9
5. DESCRIPTIVE LITERATURE
CTE’s qualifications and project descriptions for references are included in this section.
Approach
Smart Deployment Methodology
Based on this experience, CTE developed a Zero-Emission Bus Smart Deployment Methodology to assist
transit agencies in their zero-emission bus deployments. The cornerstone of CTE’s approach is to apply
our modeling and analysis tools to match transit service requirements with the right ZEB technologies
and operational strategies. CTE’s approach equips agency staff with a robust understanding of the ZEB
market and technology options as well as the impact that these options have on operational strategies and related costs.
The Center for Transportation and the Environment (CTE) is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit with the mission to improve
the health of our climate and communities by bringing people together to develop and commercialize clean,
efficient, and sustainable transportation technologies. CTE collaborates with federal, state, and local governments; fleets; and vehicle technology manufacturers to advance clean, sustainable, innovative transportation and
energy technologies. Since its founding in 1993, CTE has managed a portfolio of more than $1.1 billion in research,
development, demonstration, planning, and deployment projects funded by federal and state organizations
including the U.S. Departments of Transportation, Energy, Defense, and Interior, as well as the California Air
Resources Board and California Energy Commission.
Experience
CTE is the national leader in providing technical assistance for zero-emission bus (ZEB) deployments, guiding transit agencies through battery-electric and fuel cell electric bus deployment projects while minimizing
project risks. The unique operating characteristics and fueling requirements of these deployments may present
challenges for transit agencies who are accustomed to operating conventionally fueled vehicles. Regardless of an
agency’s familiarity with zero-emission buses, CTE can provide the expertise necessary to help agencies mitigate
risks associated with these deployments. CTE understands both the technical and administrative challenges associated with the procurement, deployment, and operation of zero-emission vehicles.
For more than a decade, CTE has managed a range of zero-emission bus projects from new bus development and demonstration projects to full fleet deployment and transition planning projects. This portfolio includes
projects made possible through the Federal Transit Administration’s (FTA) Low or No Emission Vehicle Program,
TIGGER Program, Clean Fuels Program, and the National Fuel Cell Bus Program. Through these and other programs, CTE has provided technical and management support or transition planning assistance to more than
100 transit agencies. Transit agencies supported by CTE’s Smart Deployment service have either deployed or will soon deploy more than 700 zero-emission buses.
Zero- Emission Bus Deployment
Qualifications
www.cte.tv1 • CTE Qualifications
Services
CTE has created a suite of services based on our Zero-Emission Bus Smart Deployment Methodology, which are
specifically designed to help agencies understand ZEB technologies and how to successfully deploy them.
Based on our success with previous deployment projects, CTE offers several project and technical consulting
service packages designed to fit a variety of client requirements. Each service package consists of a
combination of tasks from the full list of services in CTE’s Zero-Emission Bus Smart Deployment Methodology:
▶Project Planning
▶Route, Bus, Charge, and Rate Modeling
▶Bus & Fueling Advisory
▶Procurement Support & Technical Evaluation
▶Performance Validation
▶Benefits Assessment & Deployment Validation
▶Project Management & Technical Advisory
Industry Involvement
CTE is an active participant in industry-led initiatives, representing the organization’s diverse relationships with
industry stakeholders:
▶American Public Transportation Association’s (APTA) Zero Emission Bus Standard Bus ProcurementGuidelines Development Committee
▶CTE staff authored two reports for the Transportation Research Board’s Transit Cooperative ResearchProgram (TCRP): Electric Battery Buses – State of Practice and Guidebook for Deploying Zero-Emission
Transit Buses
▶CTE staff authored two white papers and a guidebook for the National Center for Applied Transit Technology
(N-CATT): Building Successful Partnerships between Rural Transit Systems Deploying Zero-Emission Vehiclesand their Electric Utilities, Hydrogen as a Transportation Fuel in Rural Communities, and Guide to Green
Energy Adoption for Transit Agencies
CTE is also leading the ZEB industry with a number of outreach initiatives designed to educate stakeholders,
support collaboration, and advance the state of the technology to best serve the needs of transit agencies
across the country:
▶Zero Emission Bus Resource Alliance (ZEBRA)
CTE provides technical assistance and industry consultation
▶International Zero Emission Bus Conference
CTE hosts and organizes the event each year, gathering industry leaders from around the world
▶FTA’s Transit Vehicle Innovation Deployment Centers (TVIDC)
In coordination with FTA’s Office of Research, Demonstration, and Innovation, CTE leads multiple research
efforts designed to facilitate the transit industry’s transition to zero-emission buses
www.cte.tv2 • CTE Qualifications
Center for Transportation and the Environment
MTD Hydrogen Fuel Cell Electric Buses
Champaign-Urbana Mass Transit District (MTD) Urbana, Illinois
Project Description
The Center for Transportation and the Environment (CTE) partnered with Champaign-Urbana Mass
Transit District (MTD) for a successful award under the 2017 Federal Transit Administration’s
(FTA) Low or No Emission Vehicle Program (Low-No). CTE worked with MTD to deploy two 60’
fuel cell electric buses (FCEBs), retrofit the maintenance facility to accommodate hydrogen-
powered vehicles, and construct a fueling station that includes a 1 MW electrolyzer for on-site
production. These buses are the first commercial articulated FCEBs in the United States.
At the start of the project, CTE worked with MTD to establish a project management plan that
summarized tasks and deliverables for the project’s full timeline, including vehicle procurement
and station construction. CTE provided project management support throughout the deployment.
From a technical support standpoint, CTE assisted MTD with developing a contract for the buses,
including the vehicle specifications. CTE also drafted the RFP for the fueling station and
participated in the evaluation process for the proposals, which resulted in MTD selecting Trillium to
design and build the hydrogen fueling station. Trillium will also perform operations and
maintenance services for MTD. During manufacturing, CTE also oversaw quality control inspections
for the vehicles.
To date, both FCEBs have been delivered to MTD, the maintenance facility upgrade is complete, the
fueling station is commissioned, and the buses have been placed into revenue service. CTE has
provided eight months of Key Performance Indicator (KPI) data reporting services using a
dashboard created specifically for this project as well data training and resources to MTD staff.
MTD implemented a solar array at their station that went online in October 2022. Trillium is
actively working to utilize solar as much as possible in order to draw the least amount of power
from the grid and CTE is providing support and assistance to the project team to minimize costs
associated with on-site hydrogen production.
Contact
Karl Gnadt
Managing Director
1101 E. University Ave.,
Urbana, IL 61802
(217)384-8188
kgnadt@mtd.org
Key Personnel
Jaimie Levin
Senior Project Manager
Alison Smyth
Lead Engineering Consultant
Yeshasvi Mahadev
Lead Engineering Associate
Shannon Russell
Managing Associate
Project Duration
April 2018 – June.
2023
Project Value
$14,264,800
CTE Project Value
$552,467
Center for Transportation and the Environment
Honolulu Zero-Emission Fleet Transition Project
Age City and County of Honolulu Department of Transportation
Services (DTS) and Oahu Transit Services (OTS)
Project Description
The Center for Transportation and the Environment (CTE) partnered with the City and County of
Honolulu Department of Transportation Services (DTS) and Oahu Transit Services (OTS) for a
successful award under the 2017 FTA Low or No Emissions Program (Low-No). CTE is managing
the project and providing technical assistance as OTS deploys three GILLIG 40’ battery-electric
buses (BEB).
CTE is providing technical support and project management services to DTS in support of the zero-
emission bus project. CTE has managed the entire deployment including coordinating regular
meetings and information sharing, tracking project tasks, risks, budget and timeline, and preparing
quarterly reporting required by FTA.
DTS also partnered with the Department of Design and Construction (DDC) and Hawaiian Electric
Company (HECO) to construct the charging infrastructure. The charging infrastructure is installed
in the Ready Line area and includes nine 150 kW chargers with 25 remote dispensers.
DTS received delivery of the GILLIG BEBs in the last quarter of 2021. In the beginning of 2022, the
ready line charging station came online and in March 2022 DTS put the buses into revenue service.
Since the buses have been deployed, CTE began to collect, analyze, and report on key performance
indicators (KPIs). These KPIs help DTS and OTS track and understand the performance of the BEBs
for 12 months following deployment. Following the data collection period, CTE created and
submitted a final report to FTA, summarizing the project and results.
Contact
Howard Chee
City & County of Honolulu
Frank F. Fasi Municipal Building
650 South Kind Street, 3rd Floor,
Honolulu, Hawaii 96813
hchee@honolulu.gov
Key Personnel
Steve Clermont
Senior Project Manager
Emily Price
Project Manager
Matt Boothe
Engineering Consultant
Chase Stell
Managing Associate
Project Duration
Feb. 2018 – March 2023
Project Value
$1,4500,000
CTE Project Value
$513,344
Insert Project Photo
Here
GBT Zero-Emission Fleet Transition Project
Greater Bridgeport Transit (GBT) and Connecticut Department of
Transportation (CTDOT)
Project Description
The Center for Transportation and the Environment (CTE) has partnered with Greater Bridgeport Transit (GBT)
and the Connecticut Department of Transportation (CTDOT) for a successful award under the FTA Low or No
Emission Program (Low-No). CTE is providing project management and technical assistance as GBT deploys five
40’ Proterra battery electric buses (BEBs). Technical assistance for the project includes bus and route modeling
for several different vehicle configurations and routes (including evaluating the need for auxiliary heat), support
during technical specification development for vehicles and chargers, coordination with GBT’s engineering
consultant regarding electrical and charging system design and safety review, completion of Buy America audits,
and periodic quality inspections during bus fabrication. CTE has also supported GBT in multiple community and
legislative outreach activities throughout the project.
The project was split into two separate phases due to delays associated with completion of Altoona testing for
the Proterra 40’ 660 kWh ZX-5 bus. GBT elected to purchase two 40’ Proterra Catalyst E2 440 kWh buses and
installed two depot chargers to gain insight into impacts on training, maintenance, and operations, prior to
deploying the three longer range 660 kWh vehicles during the second phase. The first two vehicles entered
revenue service in January 2021. CTE helped GBT monitor the in-service buses by providing bi-weekly reports
of performance and quarterly key performance indicator (KPI) reports. However, as of July 2022, revenue
service and CTE’s reporting services have been paused to allow for the investigation of a Connecticut Transit (CT
Transit) bus fire to conclude. Currently, CTE is finalizing an interim final report reflecting activities completed
during the first phase of the project and preparing for Phase II.
CTE and GBT are working together with Wendel, GBT’s engineering consultant, and United Illuminating, the
local electrical utility, to complete planning for the installation of the remaining chargers to support deployment
of the three Proterra 660 kWh ZX-5 vehicles. GBT has received the three Proterra buses and is currently
completing driver training and planning for installation of the new chargers. CTE will continue to provide the
full scope of services to GBT during the second phase of the project. Additionally, CTDOT and CT Transit
technical staff have participated in all-team activities (e.g., goal setting, model result review, etc.) in an effort to
further their knowledge of battery electric bus deployments and to translate this into future efforts by CTDOT
and CT Transit.
Center for Transportation and the Environment
Contact
Doug Holcomb
CEO
Greater Bridgeport Transit
One Cross St.
Bridgeport, CT 06610
(203)366-7070 x124
DHolcomb@gogbt.com
Key Personnel
Kylie McCord, Project Manager
Anna Staddon, Managing Associate
Project Duration
May 2018 – December 2023
Project Value
$1,450,000
CTE Project Value
$475,000
Spokane Transit Authority Transition Plan, RFP Development,
& Validation Services
Spokane Transit Authority
Project Description
The Center for Transportation and the Environment (CTE) led a team to support Spokane Transit
Authority’s (STA) Analysis of Alternatives for Fleet Conversion to Zero-Emission Technologies. CTE applied
its standard transition planning methodology to this analysis and identified lifecycle costs, performance
issues, risks, and recommended timeline for the deployment of ZEBs throughout STA’s entire fleet and on
the HPT lines. While the analysis encompassed STA’s entire fixed-route service, considering a transition
over an extended period of time, part of the analysis specifically focused on two high performance transit
(HPT) lines in consideration of near-term zero-emission bus (ZEB) adoption. The analysis considered
financial and operational impacts of commercially available battery electric transit bus technologies. The
results of this analysis were presented to STA’s Board of Directors to better inform decision making on the
transition to a zero-emission bus fleet and the results will also inform STA decision-making in the areas of
policy, procurement, and technology.
CTE collected data and simulated battery electric bus operations on a representative sample of STA routes
to determine operating efficiencies under various loading conditions for each STA route category and then
applied this information to STA’s current and proposed blocking schedules to estimate total daily energy
requirements across the fleet. This effort also included bus, route, and charge modeling for the HPT lines.
CTE drafted requirements for buses and charging infrastructure using the outputs from the modeling and
simulation efforts. Bus requirements focused on energy storage required to meet STA service while
charging requirements identified charge rates, daily demand, and daily energy requirements for the HPT
routes and the entire fleet.
CTE worked with project partner WSP to develop conceptual charging layouts and rough-order-magnitude
infrastructure costs for the transition. Using this data, CTE created a transition plan for the replacement of
STA’s current fleet to zero-emission and identified the number of standard diesel transit buses that could
be replaced by ZEBs based on particular vehicle capability in the context of the transition timeline. The
transition plan included a lifecycle cost analysis for the baseline (diesel) and battery electric bus scenarios
over the timeline. CTE also developed a charging model to evaluate different charging scenarios, including
the use of high-capacity charging at the depot and on-route charging, to determine the total load by time of
Center for Transportation and the Environment
Contact
Angie Fitchner
Technical Projects Manager
1230 West Boone Ave.,
Spokane, WA 99201
(509)344-1875
afitchner@spokanetransit.com
Key Personnel
Kylie McCord
Senior Project Manager
Matt Boothe
Senior Engineering Consultant
Taylor Baldwin
Engineering Consultant
Project Duration
Aug. 2018 – June 2023
CTE Project Value
$392,086
Center for Transportation and the Environment
San Diego MTS Zero-Emission Bus Pilot Program
San Diego Metropolitan Transit System
Project Description
The Center for Transportation and the Environment (CTE) led the San Diego Metropolitan Transit
System (MTS) Zero-Emission Bus (ZEB) Pilot Program, which included a ZEB feasibility assessment,
a ZEB transition plan, and a ZEB pilot. For the feasibility assessment, CTE analyzed routes and
service requirements to determine how ZEBs may be best used in MTS service. The feasibility
assessment also included analysis of MTS facilities to determine how they could accommodate
charging infrastructure and/or hydrogen fueling infrastructure.
CTE analyzed routes and service requirements to determine how ZEBs may be best used in MTS
service as part of the feasibility assessment. CTE utilized its ZEB Transition Planning Methodology
to guide creation of MTS’s ZEB transition plan. Key activities CTE led to develop the transition plan
included conducting a ZEB market analysis, data collection, assessing energy requirements through
modeling and simulation, defining necessary facility upgrades, and developing a transition timeline
and cost/benefit model. CTE employed its ZEB smart deployment methodology to support MTS’s
efforts to deploy six battery electric zero-emission buses as part of the agency’s pilot program.
CTE worked with MTS to finalize recommendations, support community outreach, and complete an
implementation strategy. The final study and associated recommendations were approved by the
MTS Board of Directors in September 2020 and by the California Air Resources Board (CARB) in
December 2020.
The ZEB transition plan defined a series of ZEB and infrastructure projects to transition to a 100%
zero-emission fleet and provided estimates of capital costs, operating and maintenance costs, and a
fleet emissions profile over the transition timeline. Finally, CTE developed a pilot project scope and
work plan, and worked with MTS to conduct a two-year evaluation of pilot operations after
deployment. Results from the pilot study were compiled in a final report submitted to MTS in
November 2022.
Contact
Michael Wygant
COO
Transit Services
1255 Imperial Ave., Ste. 1000
San Diego, CA 92101
(619)238-0100 x6400
Michael.Wygant@sdmts.com
Key Personnel
Steve Clermont
Senior Project Manager
Kylie McCord
Project Manager
Christian DiCenso
Engineering Consultant
Project Duration
April 2018 – June 2020
November 2022 (Pilot)
Project Value
$553,728
CTE Project Value
$435,148
Center for Transportation and the Environment
day for overnight and daytime charging of battery electric buses based on total daily energy requirements
to provide STA transit services. CTE evaluated the estimated electricity costs for different charging options
based on the current utility rate structure and a proposed electric vehicle rate structure that is being
developed by the utility.
CTE, with help from WSP, supported STA in developing an RFP for battery electric bus charging
infrastructure. Transition planning outcomes helped inform the specifications required for the
infrastructure as well as the conceptual design presented in the RFP. CTE was responsible for developing
the technical specifications of the RFP and also participated on the evaluation team tasked with reviewing
RFP responses. Currently, CTE is providing service validation and key performance indicator reporting for
the two HPT lines. Validation services were originally scheduled to begin in early 2022 but have been
delayed due to construction delays associated with the Bus Rapid Transit infrastructure for the City Line.