HomeMy WebLinkAboutPD Recommendation Report PL-USE-2024-000028 -1-
BRenegadeTowersLLCKalapanaUSE.ak 10.09.2024 COUNTY OF HAWAI‘I PLANNING DEPARTMENT RECOMMENDATION RENEGADE TOWERS LLC USE PERMIT APPLICATION (PL-USE-2024-000028)
Upon review of the request against the guidelines for approving a Use Permit, the
Planning Director recommends that a Use Permit to allow the establishment of a multi-carrier
telecommunication facility with a 150-foot-tall monopole tower and related equipment and
improvements within a 15,423 square foot portion of a larger 32.721-acre parcel, be
approved by the Planning Commission. The Planning Director reserves the right to modify
and/or alter this position based upon additional information presented at the public hearing. This
approval is based on the following findings:
The applicant, Renegade Towers LLC, is requesting a Use Permit to construct a
150-foot tall steel monopole tower with twenty-four (24) panel antennas within a 15,423-
square foot portion of a larger 32.721-acre parcel situated in the County’s Agricultural
3-acre (A-3a) zoning district. The subject property is located on the east (makai) side of
Pāhoa-Kalapana Road (Highway 130) about 0.53 miles southeast of Black Sand Beach
subdivision, Kīkala-Kēōkea Homesteads, Puna, Hawaiʻi, TMK: (3) 1-2-007:034 por. To
blend with the surrounding environment, the monopole tower will be painted a color to
match the tall trees along the road and designed to accommodate multiple carriers (co-
location). The facility will include a 2,880-square-foot (36’x80’) equipment area and a
12,423-square-foot access road. In addition to the monopole, the 2,880-square-foot area
would be used for accessory ground facilities, which include outdoor equipment cabinets,
a utility H-frame, internal systems (including an air conditioner), and a diesel-powered
emergency generator, all enclosed within a 6-foot-tall chain link security fence with
locked gates. The tower will be constructed of structural galvanized steel and built to
withstand a 137-mph wind load. The proposed facility would be unmanned, and
maintenance and repair activities will be performed by a technician on a periodic basis.
The applicant will comply with all Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and
-2-
Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) rules. Additionally, the monopole will not
interfere with the County’s public safety radio system.
According to the applicant, most of the surrounding residents in Sea View Estates
and Black Sands Beach subdivision currently have little to no wireless coverage. Verizon
Wireless and AT&T have operated temporary Cell on Wheels (“COWs”) next to the Star
of the Sea Painted Church at the request of Civil Defense to provide service near the lava
viewing area. Although the viewing area has closed, the authorities have not forced the
removal of the temporary COW site because of the need for service in the area. The
objective of this project is to improve the existing cell phone coverage surrounding the
tower location, along Pāhoa Kalapana Road.
Telecommunication towers and antennas previously required a Special Permit to
operate within the State Land Use Agricultural District. In 2007, the State Legislature
adopted Act 171 to allow the construction and operation of wireless communication
antennas and towers as permitted uses within the State Land Use Agricultural District. In
2010, the Hawai‘i County Council approved Ordinance No. 10-17 to require a Use
Permit for telecommunication antennas and towers in the County’s Agricultural zoned
district. As the applicant is proposing to construct a new tower in the County’s
Agricultural (A-3a) zoned district, a Use Permit is required.
In considering a Use Permit for any proposed use, Rule 7 of the Planning
Commission relating to Use Permits requires that such action conform to the following
guidelines:
A. The granting of the proposed use shall be consistent with the general
purpose of the zoned district, the intent and purpose of the Zoning Code and the County General Plan; B. The granting of the proposed use shall not be materially detrimental to the
public welfare nor cause substantial adverse impact to the community's
character or to surrounding properties; and C. The granting of the proposed use shall not unreasonably burden public agencies to provide roads and streets, sewers, water, drainage, school
improvements, police and fire protection and other related infrastructure.
-3-
The proposed request meets the guidelines for approval of a Use Permit, for the
reasons outlined below:
The granting of the proposed use shall be consistent with the general purpose
of the zoning district, the intent and purpose of the Zoning Code and the County
General Plan. The Use Permit process provides an avenue to review and analyze a
proposed project on a case-by-case basis relative to infrastructure and impacts on
surrounding properties and existing uses, as well as consistency with the goals and
policies of the General Plan. The Zoning Code allows for telecommunication antennas
and towers to be a permitted use within the County’s Agricultural zoned district if a Use
Permit is approved by the Planning Commission.
The Land Use Pattern Allocation Guide (LUPAG) Map component of the General
Plan is a representation of the document's goals and policies to guide the coordinated
growth and development of the County. It reflects a graphic depiction of the physical
relationship among the various land uses. The LUPAG Map establishes the basic urban
and non-urban form for areas within the County. The General Plan designation for the
proposed building site is Extensive Agriculture which includes lands that are not capable
of producing sustained, high agricultural yields without the intensive application of
modern farming methods and technologies due to certain physical constraints such as soil
composition, slope, machine tillability and climate. Other less intensive agricultural uses
such as grazing and pasture may be included in the Extensive Agriculture category. The
remaining property to the north is in the Important Agricultural Lands, which are those
with better potential for sustained high agricultural yields because of soil type, climate,
topography, or other factors. Telecommunication facilities may be allowed in this area
with the approval of a Use Permit from the Planning Commission.
The Natural Beauty Section of the General Plan lists areas of natural beauty for
each island district and lists goals, policies, and actions for enhancing, protecting, and
mitigating visual impacts in those areas. For the Puna District, this includes the “view
plane from Pāhoa-Kalapana Highway looking makai” which includes the subject parcel.
Verizon, in partnership with Cellco previously applied for a Use Permit for a
telecommunications facility on the mauka side of the highway in 2019, however, given
-4-
difficulty in developing the approved tower on that site due to site access issues, Verizon
requested the permit be revoked. Instead, Verizon will be the anchor tenant on tower the
applicant, Renegade Towers LLC, is proposing on the subject property. Given the
preceding, as part of the pre-application process, the applicant submitted a report with
several alternative sites on the subject property, including photo simulations to identify
an acceptable location that would have the smallest impact on the makai view plane from
multiple locations along the highway. In addition to the current siting of the tower, which
is set back far enough on the property to minimize visual impacts, the applicant is also
proposing to paint the tower to blend in with the surrounding area. With proper siting and
painting the tower, any visual impacts of the tower from the highway looking towards the
sea will be mitigated.
During the last several decades, wireless telecommunications has experienced a
dramatic decrease in cost and a phenomenal increase in availability. Changes in
technology and competition in the industry have made wireless communication more
affordable to the general public.
Advances in telecommunications are not without cost or concerns. One such
concern is the construction and location of telecommunication towers.
Telecommunication towers are the physical structures to which antennas are attached to
facilitate wireless communication. Because of the need for a clear line-of-site,
telecommunication towers are usually located in areas with minimum obstructions
between the tower and its area of service. Line-of-site refers to the imaginary line
between a mobile phone antenna and a telecommunication tower. If there are
impediments between the mobile phone antenna and the telecommunication tower, there
may be signal degradation or signal loss. For example, the loss of line-of-sight occurs
when a person uses a mobile phone while driving through a tunnel. Most often,
communication is lost or unclear. The line-of-sight requirement often necessitates the
conspicuous location of many telecommunication towers. Consequently, the
telecommunications tower is usually much taller than the surrounding structures or
vegetation and may negatively impact the scenic nature of a given area.
-5-
A standard in the Public Utilities element of the General Plan states that in the
development and placement of telephone facilities, such as lines, telecommunications and
cellular towers, poles, and substations, the design of the facilities shall consider the
existing environment, and scenic view and vistas shall be considered and preserved
where possible. The tower site is located on a small portion of a 32.721-acre parcel.
There is significant public benefit to be gained by the installation of the proposed
telecommunication tower for the residents in this area. Therefore, approval of this
request will not run contrary to the goals, policies and standards of the General Plan.
The Puna Community Development Plan (CDP) was adopted by the
Hawai‘i County Council on September 10, 2008. The request is consistent with
Action 3.4.3(e) under the Public Safety and Sanitation Services section in the plan, which
states, “encourage enhancement of cell phone service to expand coverage to more remote
areas.” Based on the above, the request is consistent with the general purpose of the
zoned district, the intent and purpose of the Zoning Code, the County General Plan, and
the Puna CDP.
The granting of the proposed use shall not be materially detrimental to the
public welfare nor cause substantial, adverse impact to the community's character
or to surrounding properties. The project site is within a 15,423 square-foot portion of
a 32.721-acre parcel of land. The property is currently vacant and undeveloped. The
surrounding properties are similarly zoned A-3a and consist of scattered dwellings,
agricultural uses and vacant land.
In order to mitigate possible visual impacts, the monopole will be situated far
enough within the property to have a minimal visual impact. The monopole will also be
painted a color to blend with the surrounding area. According to the applicant, the only
source of emitted noise may be from an air conditioner necessary to maintain the correct
temperature and humidity in the equipment cabinets and a generator to be operated
during emergencies and routine maintenance.
It is anticipated that the approval of the telecommunication facility will be
beneficial to the community as it will provide increased cell phone coverage in the area
and will be a significant resource for emergency services.
-6-
Therefore, based on the above, the proposed use shall not be materially
detrimental to the public welfare nor cause substantial, adverse impact to the
community's character or to surrounding properties.
The granting of the proposed use will not unreasonably burden public
agencies to provide roads and streets, sewer, water, drainage, school improvements,
police and fire protection and other related infrastructure. The desired use shall not
unreasonably burden public agencies to provide roads and streets, sewers, water,
drainage, school improvements, and police and fire protection. Only electrical and
telephone services are required for the use, and they are available to the property. Access
to the property will be off Pāhoa-Kalapana Road, a paved, public road, on the west side
of the property. As traffic is anticipated to be minimal, the access to the site on the
property is adequate. Fire and police services are available to the project area in nearby
Pāhoa. The Telecommunications Act of 1996, Section 704, which amended portions of
the 1934 Act, limits the state or local authorities from regulating the placement,
construction and modification of personal wireless service facilities on basis of
environmental effects of radio frequency emissions, as long as such facilities towers
comply with the FCC’s regulations concerning such emissions. Finally, the applicant
will be required to meet all applicable agency requirements, including the Federal
Communications Commission and the Federal Aviation Administration.
In addition to the criteria for granting a Use Permit, the request is not
contrary to Chapter 205A, Hawai‘i Revised Statutes, relating to Coastal Zone
Management Area. The subject property is located approximately one and a half (1 1/2)
miles from the nearest coastline and is not located in the Special Management Area, and
therefore will not be impacted by coastal hazards and beach erosion. There are no
identified coastal recreational resources, coastal scenic and open space resources, coastal
ecosystems, and beach or marine resources in the area. Thus, the proposed request will
not adversely impact coastal resources. Additionally, there is a record of a mauka to
makai trail that traverses the property and is located approximately 1,000 feet north of the
proposed building site.
The request will not have a significant adverse impact to traditional and
-7-
customary Hawaiian Rights. In view of the Hawaiʻi State Supreme Court’s “PASH”
and “Ka Paʻakai O KaʻAina” decisions, the issue relative to native Hawaiian gathering
and fishing rights must be addressed in terms of the cultural, historical, and natural
resources and the associated traditional and customary practices of the site:
Investigation of valued resources: ACE Environmental LLC (ACE) prepared a
Natural Resources Assessment of the subject property, dated June 10, 2024, which
included the findings of a plant and animal inventory, as well as a literature review to
document resident plant and animal species.
The valued cultural, historical, and natural resources found in the area: The
review by ACE finds that there are no known federal listed (endangered or threatened)
species within the project vicinity. The proposed facility location is not within a
designated critical habitat.
Possible adverse effect or impairment of valued resources: The above-referenced
Natural Resources Assessment concludes that no sensitive or regulated habitats were
found on the project site. As such, the ACE review states the proposed facility is not
expected to impact identified listed species. Additionally, as the tower will have no
exterior lighting, except security lighting near the ground equipment, it is not anticipated
to adversely affect migratory birds. By letter dated August 31, 2023, the Department of
Land and Natural Resources-State Historic Preservation Division (SHPD) states that no
historic properties will be affected by the proposed project.
Feasible actions to protect native Hawaiian rights: The applicant has not stated
whether there are any traditional or cultural Hawaiian activities occurring on the
property, nor does the Planning Department have any record of any traditional or cultural
Hawaiian activities on the subject property.
Lastly, this approval is made with the understanding that the applicant remains
responsible for complying with all other applicable governmental requirements in
connection with the approved use, prior to its commencement or establishment upon the
subject properties. Additional governmental requirements may include the issuance of
building permits compliance with the Fire Code, installation of improvements required by
the American with Disabilities Act (ADA), among many others. Compliance with all
-8-
applicable governmental requirements is a condition of this approval; failure to comply
with such requirements will be considered a violation that may result in enforcement
action by the Planning Department and/or the affected agencies.
Based on the above, it is recommended that the request to construct an unmanned,
150-foot monopole telecommunications facility, antennas and related improvements be approved
by the Planning Commission. Approval of this request is subject to the following conditions:
1. The applicant, its successors or assigns shall be responsible for complying with all
stated conditions of approval.
2. Construction and operation of the telecommunication facility shall be conducted
in a manner that is substantially representative of plans and details as contained
within the Use Permit application accepted on September 9, 2024 and
representations made to the Windward Planning Commission.
3. To mitigate visual impacts the applicant shall maintain the existing landscaping to
screen the facility and tower from public views along the highway. To further
mitigate visual impacts, the applicant shall paint the tower a color to blend in with
the surrounding landscape.
4. Construction of the monopole and related facilities shall be completed within five
(5) years from the effective date of this permit. Prior to construction, the
applicant, successors or assigns shall secure Final Plan Approval for the proposed
development from the Planning Director in accordance with Sections 25-2-71,
25-2-72, 25-2-73, 25-2-74 and 25-4-12, Chapter 25 (Zoning Code), Hawai‘i
County Code. The monopole tower shall be located as shown in the applicant’s
plan titled “Kalapana”, submitted on August 22, 2024. Plans shall identify
proposed structures, fire protection measures, access easements, fencing and
related facilities associated with the use. The tower/antenna plans shall be
stamped by a licensed structural engineer.
5. Prior to commencement of operation of the facility, the Applicant shall secure and
finalize any building permits for the proposed use required by the Department of
Public Works - Building Division.
-9-
6. To protect any Hawaiian hoary bats in the vicinity of the property, barbed wire
fencing shall not be used in the permit area and woody vegetation over 15 feet in
height shall not be disturbed, trimmed or removed during bat birthing and pup
rearing season of June 1st to September 15th without first conducting surveys for
bat nests and coordinating with US Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) if nests
are found. Surveys shall be conducted by a qualified biologist.
7. To protect any Hawaiian hawks in the vicinity of the property, ground clearing,
grubbing activities and construction shall not occur in the permit area during
hawk breeding season of March 1st to September 30th without first conducting
surveys for hawk nests and coordinating with USFWS if nests are found. Surveys
shall be conducted by a qualified ornithologist and are only valid for 14 days.
Ground clearing or construction shall not occur within 1,600 feet of any active
Hawaiian hawk nest during the breeding season. Regardless of the time of year,
trimming or cutting trees containing a hawk nest is prohibited.
8. To protect any seabirds (Hawaiian petrels, Newell’s shearwaters and band-
rumped storm petrel) in the vicinity of the property, any lighting shall be fully
shielded so that the bulb can only be seen from below bulb height. The lights shall
be turned off when human activity is not occurring in the lighted area.
9. To prevent the spread of Rapid ‘Ōhi‘a Death, a survey of the proposed site shall
be conducted two weeks prior to any tree cutting to determine if there are any
infected ‘ōhi‘a trees. If infected ‘ōhi‘a are suspected at the site, the applicant shall
contact the appropriate agencies at UH-Hilo and USDA for further guidance. If
‘ōhi‘a trees will be cut during construction, the applicant shall follow procedures
as described by the College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources
(CTAHR).
10. All development runoff shall be disposed of on site and shall not be direct toward
any adjacent properties.
11. All exterior lighting shall be shielded, unless complying with the Federal Aviation
Administration and/or the Federal Communications Commission rules and
regulations for lighting and marking.
-10-
12. Co-location of antennas upon the proposed tower and the addition of related
support and ground equipment is required within the parameters of the tower
height and ground lease area as approved by the Planning Commission without
amendment of this permit or further Plan Approval. Co-location beyond the
parameters approved by this permit but that results in less than a ‘substantial
change’ to the tower height and ground lease area, as defined by the Federal
Communication Commission, is allowed without amendment of this permit,
provided Plan Approval has been issued by the Planning Director for the co-
location. Co-location that results in a ‘substantial change’ to the tower height and
ground lease area, as defined by the Federal Communication Commission,
requires an amendment of this permit.
13. Within 120 days of the permanent abandonment of the tower, the applicant shall
remove the tower and its antenna and accessory structures (including the
equipment building and the fence), down to, but not including the concrete
foundation. The applicant shall immediately provide written notification to the
Planning Director of the termination of the telecommunication tower and related
improvements and the removal of all structures.
14. In the event that surface or subsurface historic resources, including human
skeletal remains, structural remains (e.g., rock walls, terraces, platforms, etc.),
cultural deposits, marine shell concentrations, sand deposits, or sink holes are
identified during the demolition and/or construction work, the Applicant shall
cease work in the immediate vicinity of the find, protect the find from additional
disturbance and contact the State Historic Preservation Division at (808)
933-7651. Subsequent work shall proceed upon an archaeological clearance from
DLNR-SHPD when it finds that sufficient mitigation measures have been taken.
15. The applicant shall comply with all applicable County, State and Federal laws,
rules, regulations and requirements, including but not limited to, the Federal
Aviation Administration and the Federal Communications Commission.
16. An initial extension of time for the performance of conditions of the permit may
be granted by the Planning Director upon the following circumstances:
-11-
A. Non-performance is the result of conditions that could not have
been foreseen or are beyond the control of the applicant, successors or
assigns, and that are not the result of their fault or negligence.
B. Granting of the time extension would not be contrary to the
General Plan or the Zoning Code.
C. Granting of the extension would not be contrary to the original
reasons for the granting of the permit.
D. The time extension granted shall be for a period not to exceed the
period originally granted for performance (i.e., a condition to be
performed within one year may be extended for up to one additional year).
17. Should any of the conditions not be met or substantially complied with in a timely
fashion, the Director may initiate procedures to revoke the permit.