HomeMy WebLinkAboutPD Recomendation Report (PL-SSP-2024-000076) Wyatt's Place-1-
BWyattsPlaceSPP.12.2.2024 COUNTY OF HAWAIʻI PLANNING DEPARTMENT RECOMMENDATION
WYATT’S PLACE, LLC (FORMERLY DANIEL DE LUZ) AMENDMENT TO SPECIAL PERMIT NO. 625 (PL-SPP-2024-000076)_______________
Upon careful review of the request against the guidelines for granting an amendment, the
Planning Director recommends that the proposed amendments to Special Permit No. 625 be
approved by the Planning Commission. Since this recommendation is made without the benefit
of public testimony, the Director reserves the right to modify and/or alter this recommendation
based upon additional information presented at the public hearing. This approval recommendation
is based on the following findings:
The applicant is requesting an amendment to Special Permit No. 625 (SPP 625),
which allowed the establishment of a woodcraft workshop, and for which a subsequent
amendment added a certified kitchen and snack shop and related improvements. The
current proposal seeks to discontinue the woodshop, retail gallery and snack shop uses and
to establish a restaurant with seating for up to 40 patrons within the footprint of the existing
structures. The restaurant area will total 4,000 square feet, to include two kitchen areas, a
bar area, indoor and outdoor seating, a pool table room, an office, two bathrooms and a
walk-in cooler. Proposed interior alterations include converting the woodworking shop to
accommodate a dining area and second kitchen, converting a storage area to the pool table
room, using the carport for storage of the walk-in cooler, converting the gallery building
to storage use and establishing a total of 18 on-site parking stalls, including ADA parking,
for use by restaurant patrons. The applicant notes that they will obtain a change of use
building permit to ensure the structure is property permitted for the proposed use and will
obtain a liquor license prior to serving alcohol. The existing dwelling on the property will
continue to be used as the part-time residence of the landowner.
The current landowner, who lives off-island, acquired the subject property in 2017
and has since leased the woodshop/snack shop building to a number of tenants. The prior
tenants operated a produce market and restaurant without proper permits and the applicant
states that these operations were ceased in early 2024. The current applicant has been
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selling to-go sandwiches out of the snack shop and would like to expand its operations into
the remainder of the structures and to operate a full-service restaurant with seating for
patrons.
The restaurant will be staffed by 15 employees, with hours of operation from 11:00
AM to 9:00 PM, 7 days a week. According to the applicant, live, amplified music will be
offered on Friday and Saturday evenings from 6:00 PM to 9:00 PM in an enclosed portion
of the restaurant.
The criteria for approving a Special Permit are based on Rule 6-7 in the Planning
Commission Rules. It states that the Planning Commission shall not approve a Special
Permit unless it is found that the proposed use (a) is an unusual and reasonable use of land
situated within the Agricultural or Rural District, whichever the case may be, and (b) the
proposed use would promote the effectiveness and objectives of Chapter 205, Hawai‘i
Revised Statutes, as amended.
The proposed use is an unusual and reasonable use of land situated within the
State Land Use Agricultural District and would promote the effectiveness and
objectives of the State Land Use Law and Regulations and Chapter 205, HRS, as
amended. The State Land Use Law and Regulations are intended to preserve, protect, and
encourage the development of lands for those uses to which they are best suited in the
interest of the public health and welfare of the people of the State of Hawaiʻi. In the case
of the Agricultural District, the intent is to preserve or keep lands of high agricultural
potential in agricultural use.
The proposed amendment request to establish a restaurant with seating for up to 40
patrons is unusual in that it is not an agricultural use of the subject property. The use is
reasonable in the Agricultural District because, having been previously cleared and
developed for commercial uses, the subject property does not have a high potential for
agriculture and could better serve the community through use as a restaurant. It is therefore
determined that the proposed use is an unusual and reasonable use within the Agricultural
District and will not be contrary to the objectives of 205A, HRS, as amended.
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In addition to the above listed criteria, the Planning Commission shall also consider
the criteria listed under Section 6-3(b)(5) (A) through (G). In considering the criteria, the
Planning Director recommends the following:
(A) Such use shall not be contrary to the objectives sought to be
accomplished by the Land Use Law and Regulations. As mentioned previously, the
subject property has been cleared and developed for commercial uses and the proposed
restaurant use will be contained within the footprint of existing structures. The property is
not considered important agricultural land as its soils are classified as a mix of “D” or
“Poor” and “unclassified” for agricultural productivity by the Land Study Bureau Soil
Classification System and are considered “unclassified” by the Department of
Agriculture’s ALISH Map.
As evaluated above, the applicant’s request is considered an unusual and reasonable
use of agricultural land that will not adversely affect the preservation of lands with high
agricultural potential in the County of Hawaiʻi. Thus, the establishment of the proposed
use will not be contrary to the objectives sought to be accomplished by the State Land Use
Law and Regulations.
(B) The desired use shall not adversely affect the surrounding properties.
Properties surrounding the subject property are zoned Agricultural (A-1a and A-20a) and
Single-Family Residential (RS-20) with uses primarily consisting of residential and
agricultural with a nearby church operating under an existing special permit. The snack
shop and certified kitchen on the subject property have been in operation since 1998 and
the Planning Department has no record of complaints about its operation. At the time of
this writing, several letters of public testimony in support of the proposed amendment have
been received by the Planning Department. Based on the preceding it is not anticipated that
the proposed use will adversely affect the surrounding properties.
(C) Such use shall not unreasonably burden public agencies to provide
roads and streets, sewers, water, drainage, school improvements, and police and fire
protection. Access to the subject property will continue to be from Ahuahu Place, a
County owned road with a 20-foot-wide pavement within a 50-foot-wide right-of-way.
Restaurant patrons will continue to use two existing driveways to enter and exit the
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property, with an on-site gravel parking lot designated to serve the proposed use. The
applicant will continue to comply with a condition of approval (Condition 3) which
requires them to maintain the 8-foot-wide grass shoulders and swales fronting the subject
property on Ahuahu Place.
While a building permit was completed in 2001 for a restaurant addition to the
existing workshop, the Department of Public Works has confirmed to the Planning
Department that another building permit would be required to complete the applicant’s
proposed alterations. Any additional water required for fire suppression needs will be
addressed by the Fire Department at the time of building permit review. A condition of
approval will be included to address the preceding.
There is no County sewer system in the area, thus wastewater will be disposed of
in an existing Individual Wastewater System (IWS) that was installed and approved for use
by DOH in 2018, consisting of one 1,000-gallon and two 2,000-gallon tanks with two
absorption beds constructed for restaurant use.
According to the Department of Water Supply (DWS), the subject parcel is
currently served by an existing 5/8-inch meter which is limited to one unit of water,
equivalent to an average daily usage of 400 gallons per day (gpd). As part of the previous
amendment to SPP 625, DWS noted that a larger water meter would be required, however
this meter was never installed. By letter dated January 9, 2025, the applicant notes that the
former landowner has passed away and the current landowners are unaware of the reasons
for lack of compliance with DWS requirements. In response to the proposed special permit
amendment, DWS comments indicate that existing water system facilities cannot support
the proposed project due to the anticipated increase in water demand and that extensive
water system improvements and additions would be required to provide additional water,
including additional source, storage booster pumps and transmissions facilities, for which
current municipal funding is not available, and no time schedule is set for such
improvements.
According to the applicant, the historic water usage for the subject property has
been 700 gallons per day. Water calculations will be submitted, and new water system
improvements will be installed, if allowable by DWS. Planning Department staff has not
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been able to confirm with DWS that additional water may be available to support the
proposed use. Alternately, should additional county water not be available, the applicant
proposes to install a 10,000-gallon water tank to store potable water trucked in by a
commercial water hauler in order to serve the restaurant. The tank will be a closed system,
meeting Department of Health requirements, to only be filled with municipal potable water.
According to the State Department of Health (DOH), Safe Drinking Water Branch,
DOH regulates “Public Water Systems”, however, the requirements to develop such a
system can be onerous and expensive. The Planning Commission has approved Special
Permits for uses in areas that do not have public water available if the applicant installs a
closed water tank for drinking and sanitation water needs. These tanks are filled with
potable water trucked to the site and have plumbing separate from any other catchment
tank.
Based on the preceding, a new condition of approval will allow the applicant to
choose between installing a larger water meter, meeting with the approval of DWS, or the
installation and use of a separate, closed water tank for drinking and sanitation water.
The property is situated within an area designated as Flood Zone X on the Flood
Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) by FEMA, an area of minimal flood hazard located outside
the 500-year flood plain. Electrical and telephone services are available to the subject
property with medical, fire and police services located 4.5 miles away in Keaʻau.
A condition of approval will be included requiring the applicants to meet all
applicable County, State and Federal laws, rules, regulations, and requirements. Based on
the preceding, the requested use will not burden public agencies to provide additional
services.
(D) Unusual conditions, trends, and needs have arisen since district
boundaries and regulations were established. In the 1960’s and 1970’s, the State’s
Agricultural District boundaries and regulations were established and subsequently
amended pursuant to HRS Chapter 205. The State Land Use Commission was created in
1961, and interim regulations and temporary district boundaries became effective in 1962.
Subsequently, the regulations and Land Use District Boundaries became effective in
August of 1964.
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Although the property and surrounding areas are designated for agricultural uses
by both State and County land use laws, through the issuance of a Special Permit, various
“non-agricultural” services and uses may be allowed. Since district boundaries were
established in the 1960’s, the population of the Puna District has grown and the demand
for food service establishments has not been able to keep pace with this growth. The State
Land Use Commission has not designated new urban lands where food service
establishments can be established, therefore, a Special Permit is the only way to provide
these much-needed amenities to the Puna community.
(E) The land upon which the proposed use is sought is unsuited for the uses
permitted within the district. As mentioned previously, the subject property’s soils are
classified as a mix of “D” or “Poor” and “unclassified” for agricultural productivity by the
Land Study Bureau Soil Classification System and are considered “unclassified” by the
Department of Agriculture’s ALISH Map. The USDA Soil Survey Type for the subject
properties are Olaʻa cobbly hydrous loam, with 2 to 10 percent slopes. As such, the
continued non-agricultural use of the subject property will not remove lands of high
agricultural potential from the agricultural inventory for the area.
(F) The proposed use will not substantially alter or change the essential
character of the land and the present use. The surrounding area is characterized by a
mix of residential, agricultural and limited commercial uses operating under special
permits. As mentioned previously, the woodshop/snack shop/certified kitchen has been in
operation since 1998 and the applicant’s proposed restaurant use, given that it will occur
within the existing building footprint, will not substantially alter or change the essential
character of the area.
(G) The request will not be contrary to the General Plan and official
Community Development Plan and other documents such as Design Plans. The Land
Use Pattern Allocation Guide (LUPAG) Map component of the General Plan is a
representation of the document's goals and policies to guide the coordinated growth and
development of the County. It reflects a graphic depiction of the physical relationship
among the various land uses. The LUPAG Map establishes the basic urban and non-urban
form for areas within the County.
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The subject properties are designated as Low Density Urban (LDU) by the General
Plan which allows for residential, with ancillary community and public uses, and
neighborhood and convenience-type commercial uses; overall residential density may be
up to six units per acre.
The approval of the subject request would support the following goals and policies
of the Public Facilities, Land Use and Economic elements of General Plan:
Land Use Element
• Designate and allocate land areas in appropriate proportions and mix and in
keeping with the social, cultural, and physical environments of the County.
• The County shall encourage the development and maintenance of communities meeting the needs of its residents in balance with the physical and social environment.
Economic Element
• Provide residents with opportunities to improve their quality of life through
economic development that enhances the County’s natural and social
environments.
• Strive for an economic climate which provides its residents an opportunity for
choice of occupation.
According to the Puna Community Development Plan (PCDP), the subject property
is not located within a community village center, rather it is located between the Kurtistown
and Mountain View community village centers. Although the PCDP encourages
commercial services in village centers, the existing commercial uses were established by
special permit prior to the creation of the PCDP and the proposed restaurant will provide
surrounding residents access to a food service establishment without needing to commute
to Keaʻau or Hilo.
The proposed restaurant operation will be located within existing structures,
provide the applicant with supplemental income, and offer the surrounding community a
needed service. Given the preceding, the request is consistent with the goals and objectives
of the PCDP.
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The proposed use is not contrary to the objectives sought to be accomplished
by Chapter 205A, Hawaiʻi Revised Statutes, relating to coastal zone management
program. The subject properties are located approximately 8.5 miles from the nearest
shoreline, are not within the Special Management Area and will not be impacted by coastal
hazard and beach erosion. There is no designated public access to the mountain or shoreline
areas over the subject properties and the proposed use will not adversely impact any
recreational resources, including access to and along the shoreline, scenic and open space
nor visual resources, coastal ecosystems, and marine and coastal resources. Therefore, the
proposed use is not contrary to the objectives of Chapter 205A, Hawaiʻi Revised Statutes.
The request will not have a significant adverse impact to traditional and
customary Hawaiian Rights. In view of the Hawaiʻi State Supreme Court’s “PASH” and
“Ka Paʻakai O KaʻAina” decisions, the issue relative to native Hawaiian gathering and
fishing rights must be addressed in terms of the cultural, historical, and natural resources
and the associated traditional and customary practices of the site.
Investigation of valued resources: No formal archaeological reconnaissance survey,
oral history of kamaʻāina accounts of the area, historical survey of documentary records,
or botanical study was included in the application.
The valued cultural, historical, and natural resources found in the special permit
area: According to the applicant, no archeological or historical features are known to exist
on the subject property. The subject property has been impacted by ground-disturbing
activities associated with previous residential and commercial development. No
professional surveys were conducted of the flora/fauna resources on the property and there
are no known endangered or listed plant species on the property.
Possible adverse effect or impairment of valued resources: Native plants and/or
endangered species are unlikely to be impacted by the proposed development due to the
already impacted property as mentioned above.
Feasible actions to protect native Hawaiian rights: To the extent to which traditional
and customary native Hawaiian rights are exercised, the proposed action will not affect
traditional Hawaiian rights; therefore, no action is necessary to protect these rights.
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Lastly, this recommendation is made with the understanding that the applicants
remain responsible for complying with all other applicable governmental requirements in
connection with the proposed amendment to Special Permit No. 625, prior to their
commencement or establishment upon the subject property. Additional governmental
requirements may include the issuance of building permits, compliance with the Fire Code,
installation of improvements required by the American with Disabilities Act (ADA),
among many others. Compliance with all applicable governmental requirements is a
condition of this approval; failure to comply with such requirements will be considered a
violation that may result in enforcement action by the Planning Department and/or the
affected agencies.
Based on the above considerations, the proposed request to amend Special
Permit No. 625 is an unusual and reasonable use of land which would not be contrary
to the objectives sought to be accomplished by the Land Use Law and Regulations.
Approval of this request is subject to the following conditions:
1. The [petitioner]applicant, its successor or assigns, (“Applicant”) shall be
responsible for complying with all of the stated conditions of approval.
2. [Construction of the proposed certified kitchen/snack shop and related
improvements shall be completed within five (5) years from the effective date of
this permit. This time period shall include the securance of Final Plan Approval for
the proposed development from the Planning Department. Plans shall identify
existing and proposed structures, fire protection measures, paved driveway and
paved parking stalls (gravel, chipseal, asphalt or asphalt concrete) and landscaping
associated with the proposed uses. Parking for all functions shall be maintained on
the subject property and comply with the requirements of Chapter 25 (Zoning
Code). Detailed landscaping plans shall include landscaping and buffers along the
property boundaries]Construction of the proposed restaurant and related
improvements shall be completed within five (5) years from the effective date of
this amendment to Special Permit No. 625. Prior to construction, the Applicant shall
secure Final Plan Approval for the proposed facilities from the Planning Director
in accordance with Section 25-2-70, Chapter 25 (Zoning Code), Hawai‘i County
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Code. Plans shall identify all existing and/or proposed structure(s), fire protection
measures, paved driveway access and parking stalls associated with the proposed
use. Landscaping shall be indicated on the plans for the purpose of mitigating any
adverse noise or visual impacts to adjacent properties in accordance with the
requirements of Planning Department’s Rule No. 17 (Landscaping Requirements)
and Chapter 25 (Zoning Code), Hawai‘i County Code.
3. The [applicant]Applicant shall maintain the grassed shoulders and swale area
fronting the subject property meeting with the approval of the Department of Public
Works.
4. Exterior signage shall comply with the residential signage requirements of Chapter
3, Hawaiʻi County Code.
5. [The hours of operating power machines shall be limited to between 7:30 a.m. and
5:30 p.m., Monday through Saturday]Hours of operation for the restaurant shall be
limited to between 11:00 a.m. and 9:00 p.m., seven (7) days a week. Amplified,
live music shall be limited to between 6:00 p.m. and 9:00 p.m. on Friday and
Saturday evenings.
[6.] [Hours of operation of the snack shop shall be from 5:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. seven
days a week]
6. The Applicant shall provide potable water for the proposed use by one of the
following methods and shall provide evidence of the selected method to the
Planning Department prior to issuance of a certificate of occupancy for the
proposed use. 1) Install a larger water meter capable of providing the water needed
to serve the proposed use meeting with the requirements of the Department of
Water Supply; or 2) Install and use a minimum 10,000-gallon, separate, closed
potable water tank to be filled with trucked potable water. The tank shall remain
filled with sufficient water to meet potable water needs at all times.
7. Prior to commencement of the restaurant use, the Applicant shall secure and finalize
any building permit that may be required by Department of Public Works for the
proposed project.
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8. Prior to serving alcohol, the applicant shall obtain a liquor license from the
Department of Liquor Control.
[7.]9. [The applicant shall comply with all other applicable rules, regulations and
requirements, including those of the Department of Public Works, Department of
Water Supply and Health Department]The Applicant shall comply with all
applicable County, State and Federal laws, rules, regulations, and requirements in
connection with the approved use, prior to its commencement upon the subject
property.
[8.] [Upon compliance with all conditions of approval and in conjunction with the
application for a certificate of occupancy, and prior to the opening of the certified
kitchen/snack shop, the applicant shall submit a final status report, in writing, to the
Planning Director.]
[9.]10. If the [applicant]Applicant fails to comply with the conditions of approval or is
unable to resolve any public complaint(s), the Planning Director shall investigate
and, if necessary, enforce the appropriate conditions. The Planning Director may,
as part of any enforcement action, refer the matter to the Planning Commission for
review. Upon appropriate findings by the Planning Commission that the applicant
has failed to comply with the conditions of approval or has caused an unreasonable
adverse impact on surrounding properties, the permit may be suspended or revoked.
[10.]11. An initial extension of time for the performance of conditions of the permit may be
granted by the Planning Director upon the following circumstances:
a) Non-performance is the result of conditions that could not have
been foreseen or are beyond the control of the [applicant,
successors or assigns]Applicant, and that are not the result of their
fault or negligence.
b) Granting of the time extension would not be contrary to the
General Plan or the Zoning Code.
c) Granting of the extension would not be contrary to the original
reasons for the granting of the permit.
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d) The time extension shall be for a period not to exceed the period
originally granted for performance (i.e., a condition to be
performed within one year may be extended for up to one
additional year).
e) If the Applicant should require an additional extension of time, the
Planning Director shall submit the Applicant's request to the
Planning Commission for appropriate action.