HomeMy WebLinkAbout2025-02-20 Leeward Planning Commission Special General Plan Minutes - DRAFT
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Leeward Planning Commission
February 20, 2025, General Plan Special Meeting Minutes (DRAFT)
LEEWARD PLANNING COMMISSION
GENERAL PLAN SPECIAL MEETING
COUNTY OF HAWAI‘I
DRAFT MINUTES
FEBRUARY 20, 2025
A video recording is made part of these minutes, which can be viewed on the YouTube County of
Hawai‘i Planning Department channel at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_IU8fsX1yI4.
Timestamps are provided for reference in accordance with the provisions of Chapter 92, Hawai‘i
Revised Statutes. In the event the video recording becomes unavailable at the above-mentioned
URL address, the public can contact the Planning Department for assistance.
The Leeward Planning Commission met in regular session on Thursday, February 20, 2025, at
9:30 a.m., in the West Hawai‘i Civic Center, Council Chambers, Building A, 74-5044 Ane
Keohokālole Highway, Kailua-Kona, Hawai‘i, with Chairperson Dean Au presiding. This
meeting was streamed live on YouTube.
COMMISSIONERS PRESENT: Vice Chair Donna “Kinuko” Noborikawa, Commissioner
Barbara DeFranco, Commissioner Michael Dela Cruz, Commissioner Mahina Paishon-Duarte,
Commissioner Armando Rodriguez, and Dean Au (Chair).
COMMISSIONERS ABSENT AND EXCUSED: Commissioner Clement “CJ” Kanuha III.
ALSO PRESENT: Suzanna Tiapula, Esq. (Deputy Corporation Counsel to the Commission),
Jeffrey Darrow (Planning Director), and Planning Department staff.
Approximately five members of the public were present in the audience.
Chair Dean Au, before starting the meeting, expressed gratitude to outgoing Commissioner
Mahina Paishon-Duarte for over five years of service on the Leeward Planning Commission,
presenting her with a certificate of appreciation. Planning Director Jeffrey Darrow thanked her
for her cultural, archaeological, and historical insights, noting her unique contributions and
wisdom. Commissioner Barbara DeFranco also thanked Mahina for her two years as Vice Chair
and her valued ability to communicate in Hawaiʻi Creole English (Hawai‘i ʻŌlelo), expressing
deep appreciation for her service. [SEE YOUTUBE TIMESTAMP 00:24]
Chair Dean Au called the meeting to order at 9:33 a.m. [SEE YOUTUBE TIMESTAMP 02:24]
Chair Dean Au began by thanking the public for taking the time to come the Leeward Planning
Commission. He then made some housekeeping announcements, requesting attendees turn off
their cell phones and put them on silent. He pointed out the location of the public restrooms and
drinking fountain, both accessible through the door on the right. For anyone wishing to testify in
person, Chair Dean Au asked them to fill out the yellow signup forms at the staff table and
submit any written testimony not previously sent. [SEE YOUTUBE TIMESTAMP 02:50]
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A quorum was present, and Chair Au introduced the Commissioners. Staff introductions were
made. He asked each Commissioner to confirm they had reviewed all materials related to the
agenda items for today's meeting. The Commissioners confirmed they had. [SEE YOUTUBE
TIMESTAMP 03:18]
INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW
Chair Dean Au explained that the public meeting aims to allow interested individuals to
comment on the Hawai‘i County General Plan 2045 final recommended draft (dated July 2024).
The Planning Commission will review the draft and submit recommendations to the County
Council by March 21, 2025. The meeting format includes a presentation by Planning Department
staff, followed by public testimony, Commissioner discussions, and possible actions on the draft
plan. At the November 21, 2024 meeting, the Commission passed a motion to recommend
approval of the draft plan. This motion remains open, allowing Commissioners to propose
changes before the final vote at the last review meeting. The draft plan and agenda are available
on the Hawai‘i County Planning Commission website. [SEE YOUTUBE TIMESTAMP 04:43]
STAFF PRESENTATION
At 9:37 a.m., Planning Staff Janice Hata and Bethany Morrison gave the presentation. [SEE
YOUTUBE TIMESTAMP 06:25] Planning Staff Bethany Morrison followed up on Vice Chair
Donna “Kinuko” Noborikawa’s request for the definition of Cumulative Impacts. [SEE
YOUTUBE TIMESTAMP 24:34]
Chair Dean Au asked the commissioners if they had any questions for staff. [SEE YOUTUBE
TIMESTAMP 26:19]
Vice Chair Donna “Kinuko” Noborikawa asked about the differences between the term’s
standards, guidelines, and indicators in the document, noting that they sometimes seemed
interchangeable. Planning Staff Bethany Morrison explained that guidelines provide general
direction for actions (based on the American Planning Association), whereas standards are more
specific and regulatory (likely derived from Hawai‘i Revised Statutes). Indicators, on the other
hand, measure progress toward implementation goals. Vice Chair Donna “Kinuko” Noborikawa
then questioned whether there were specific performance targets for increasing native habitat
coverage by a set percentage by 2045. Planning Staff Bethany Morrison clarified that while the
objective is to increase biodiversity and resilience, the plan does not include specific numerical
targets—only indicators to track whether habitat coverage is increasing or not. Vice Chair Donna
“Kinuko” Noborikawa noted that this approach seemed more subjective, but Planning Staff
Bethany Morrison countered that it is still objective because measurable studies track habitat
changes over time. However, no specific percentage goals are set in the plan. [SEE YOUTUBE
TIMESTAMP 26:35]
Commissioner Mahina Paishon-Duarte asked whether the newly discussed cumulative impact
definition would be added to the glossary. Planning Staff Bethany Morrison confirmed that it had
not been included yet and that its inclusion would depend on future recommendations.
Commissioner Mahina Paishon-Duarte also suggested broadening the definition to include
positive cumulative effects rather than just mitigating negative impacts. Planning Staff Bethany
Morrison welcomed this idea. Commissioner Mahina Paishon-Duarte then inquired where the
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cumulative impact definition would apply within the General Plan. Planning Staff Bethany
Morrison explained that currently, it only appears in the definition of equity and is not explicitly
included elsewhere, leaving future bodies to decide whether it should be further integrated into
policies or actions. Shifting to implementation indicators, Commissioner Mahina Paishon-Duarte
asked how the General Plan informs functional plans and whether those plans will help define
performance targets. Planning Staff Bethany Morrison confirmed that functional plans, such as
community development and transportation plans, act as strategic plans that refine indicators.
She gave an example where the General Plan might set an indicator for increasing mass transit
ridership, while a transportation plan could set a specific target, such as a 50 percent increase.
Commissioner Mahina Paishon-Duarte then questioned how impact indicators would be
reviewed, adjusted, and adapted based on new data. Planning Staff Bethany Morrison explained
that the indicators listed in the plan are just examples, not a fixed or exhaustive list. Adjustments
would be made through progress reports, including the mayor’s annual progress report and a
five-year implementation status report, which assess actions and indicators to determine whether
updates are needed. [SEE YOUTUBE TIMESTAMP 31:33
STATEMENTS FROM THE PUBLIC ON AGENDA ITEMS
At 10:11 a.m. the Commission took up this item with approximately six members of the
audience in the Council Chambers. [SEE YOUTUBE TIMESTAMP 37:57]
Chair Dean Au reminded commissioners to be mindful when asking questions, ensuring they
gather their thoughts and avoid talking over staff during presentations for recording and minute-
keeping purposes. He also asked staff to avoid speaking over commissioners. He then outlined
the process for public testimony, starting with in-person speakers followed by those joining via
Zoom, continuing until all testimonies are heard. He emphasized the importance of respectful
and aloha-spirited testimony, warning that personal attacks or disruptive behavior would not be
permitted and could result in the meeting being paused or ended. Public testimony was limited to
three minutes per person, and he requested speakers to respect that time limit. He also noted that
written testimonies had already been reviewed, so speakers should avoid repeating them. If
testimony echoed previous statements, he encouraged speakers to simply express their agreement
rather than restating points to help efficiently complete the agenda. [SEE YOUTUBE
TIMESTAMP 38:13]
Staff member Maija Jackson announced the in-person testifiers. She instructs the testifiers to turn
on the microphone, raise their right hand, and swear to tell the truth. She also clarifies that each
testifier will have three minutes, with a 30-second warning, and requests that they state their
name and town before beginning their testimony. [SEE YOUTUBE TIMESTAMP 39:44]
Four individuals provided testimony in-person at 10:11 a.m.:
1) Laura Kahulamu – [SEE YOUTUBE TIMESTAMP 40:40]
2) Josephine Keliipio – [SEE YOUTUBE TIMESTAMP 44:06]
Commissioner Barbara DeFranco asked Josephine Keliipio if she could provide a written version
of a better definition based on her knowledge. She acknowledged Keliipio’s expertise and said
that even a longer explanation would be helpful. [SEE YOUTUBE TIMESTAMP 47:20]
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3) Margaret Willie – [SEE YOUTUBE TIMESTAMP 48:52]
4) Michelle Melendez – [SEE YOUTUBE TIMESTAMP 52:01]
Four individuals provided zoom testimony at 10:27 a.m.:
1) Chuck Flaherty– [SEE YOUTUBE TIMESTAMP 56:32]
Commissioner Barbara DeFranco asked testifier Chuck Flaherty for clarification on his
references to different years and documents, noting difficulty in following the shifts between
2045, 2020, and the Nā Ala Hele. She specifically asked whether his references to actions, such
as 4.52, were based on the 2045 General Plan or another source. Chuck Flaherty acknowledged
the lack of clarity and explained that his references came from the draft General Plan 2040, as
certain actions were not addressed in the 2045 version. He added that Appendix A contains
language from the 2040 plan that the Nā Ala Hele Advisory Council is recommending. He also
mentioned that the Sierra Club's executive committee had not yet reviewed the matter, but he
would follow up to get their input. Commissioner Barbara DeFranco then expressed appreciation
for his previous discussion on incorporating standards and noted her satisfaction in seeing those
elements included in the document. [SEE YOUTUBE TIMESTAMP 59:45]
2) Kalei Kailikini– [SEE YOUTUBE TIMESTAMP 01:03:24]
3) Millicent Cummings– [SEE YOUTUBE TIMESTAMP 01:07:20]
4) Theo Matthew– [SEE YOUTUBE TIMESTAMP 01:11:26]
Chair Dean Au announced that public testimony was closed. [SEE YOUTUBE TIMESTAMP
01:14:37]
QUESTIONS FOR STAFF/DIRECTOR
At 10:46 a.m. Chair Dean Au invited staff to the table to answer commissioners’ questions.
There were approximately seven public members of the audience. [SEE YOUTUBE
TIMESTAMP 01:14:44]
Planning Director Jeffrey Darrow explained that the plan, launched in November, couldn’t be
retracted due to an administrative transition. He provided a February 18th memorandum with
minor proposed amendments, including clarifications, deletions, and additions like the scenic
corridor program and updates to Ali’i Drive and Akoni Pule Highway. Planning Director Jeffrey
Darrow discussed adjustments to land use designations, such as removing light industrial uses
from low-density urban areas and aligning density references with zoning codes. He also
clarified the distinction between “standards” and “guidelines” for greater flexibility. Significant
revisions were made to land use maps to match existing zoning, and overall, the plan reflects a
reduction in proposed density compared to the previous version. He offered to answer any
questions. [SEE YOUTUBE TIMESTAMP 01:15:08]
Commissioner Barbara DeFranco asked about proposed land use changes for the Hōkūleʻa
project shown on updated maps, referencing prior recommendations from the Kona Community
Development Plan. Planning Director Jeffrey Darrow explained that the General Plan had
proposed changing much of Hōkūleʻa from agricultural to rural designation, which could
potentially allow for higher density. Planning Director Jeffrey Darrow also noted additional land
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use changes Mauka of Halekii Street and clarified that the recreation designation for parcel 8e
was updated to properly reflect the area’s use as a golf course. [SEE YOUTUBE TIMESTAMP
01:25:52]
Commissioner Armando Rodriguez, a farmer, asked whether there is or will be an agricultural
committee to represent the county’s farming interests. Planning staff member Janice Hata
responded that while there's no mention of a formal committee, the Department of Research and
Development (R&D) has an economic specialist focused on agriculture. This team collaborated
on the agricultural section of the economy chapter in the General Plan and provides resources
and support for those in the agricultural industry. Planning Staff Janice Hata recommended
reaching out to R&D for more specific guidance. [SEE YOUTUBE TIMESTAMP 01:29:04]
Planning Director Jeffrey Darrow added that the county has previously collaborated with the
state Department of Agriculture to help preserve and protect agricultural lands. Chair Dean Au
asked Commissioner Armando Rodriguez if his question had been answered. Commissioner
Armando Rodriguez replied that it was answered partially but noted concerns about water
availability and federal involvement, and questioned who would take the lead on such issues in
the General Plan. Chair Dean Au reminded the commission that they could raise motions or
further discuss topics even if questions aren’t fully resolved, before moving the discussion
forward. [SEE YOUTUBE TIMESTAMP 01:30:47]
Vice Chair Donna “Kinuko” Noborikawa questioned why the term “Urban Character
Guidelines” was changed to “Urban Standard Guidelines” in the General Plan, expressing
confusion over combining the terms “standard” and “guideline”. Planning Director Jeffrey
Darrow explained that the intent was to provide direction without being overly rigid—hence,
using the term “standard” while keeping the content flexible like a guideline. He acknowledged
the tension between public testimony asking for clear standards and the desire for flexibility, and
said the phrasing was a compromise. Vice Chair Donna “Kinuko” Noborikawa suggested
simplifying the language by using just “guidelines” and asked whether previous plans, like the
2040 draft, had clearer standards. Planning Director Jeffrey Darrow admitted he hadn’t reviewed
the 2040 plan and based his input on the current General Plan. Planning staff member Bethany
Morrison, who worked on the 2045 draft, added that in the 2040 version, standards were mostly
embedded within policy language and not in tables like the current draft, which may explain the
difference in clarity. [SEE YOUTUBE TIMESTAMP 01:32:17]
Commissioner Mahina Paishon-Duarte asked Planning Director Jeffrey Darrow to clarify two
key points. First, she questioned the change from “resort nodes” to “resort areas” in the plan.
Planning Director Jeffrey Darrow explained that “resort node” was removed from the current
draft to avoid confusion, as only the term “resort” is used in the new General Plan, and “resort
area” better reflects intended land use. She then asked how carrying capacity—ecological, social,
or otherwise—was considered in the proposed land use changes. Planning Director Jeffrey
Darrow responded that the changes were primarily based on aligning future growth with current
zoning, proposals, and the existing General Plan, rather than explicitly evaluating carrying
capacity. He cited examples where land use was adjusted to reflect zoning or long-standing
community plans, such as in Volcano and Hawaiian Paradise Park. Commissioner Mahina
Paishon-Duarte also asked planning staff about how population growth projections informed the
plan. Planning Staff Bethany Morrison explained that initial forecasts were based on 2015 data
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and later updated with 2020 census data, which showed slower growth. These trends were used
to align mapping and infrastructure planning with anticipated regional and countywide needs.
Finally, Commissioner Mahina Paishon-Duarte, referencing her role on the Hawai‘i Tourism
Authority board, asked how the plan addresses regenerative tourism. Planning Staff Bethany
Morrison responded that they used economic forecasts, including visitor data, and drew on
DMAPs (Destination Management Action Plans) to identify hotspots and inform land use
strategies that support community-driven tourism management. [SEE YOUTUBE TIMESTAMP
01:38:58]
Commissioner Armando Rodriguez asked whether infrastructure would be built before
implementing proposed land use changes, given the area's significant growth. Planning Staff
Bethany Morrison acknowledged this as a long-standing “chicken and egg” issue. She explained
that some areas can't grow further without infrastructure improvements, but priorities often focus
first on deferred maintenance due to health and safety concerns. Expanding infrastructure
capacity for future growth depends on decisions by policymakers and available funding. [SEE
YOUTUBE TIMESTAMP 01:49:46]
During a discussion about removing Action 15 from the general plan, Vice Chair Donna
“Kinuko” Noborikawa asked about the original intent behind it. Planning Director Jeffrey
Darrow explained that the intent was to ensure compliance with state requirements that farm
dwellings be tied to actual agricultural use or income. However, he noted that this has been
difficult to enforce, as many applicants are not full-time farmers but landowners with small plots
trying to justify another dwelling. Planning Director Jeffrey Darrow emphasized that their
current system is stricter than in other counties, which often accept minimal agricultural activity
as sufficient. He argued that requiring annual reports would reveal widespread noncompliance
and overwhelm staff capacity. Vice Chair Donna “Kinuko” Noborikawa expressed concern that
without monitoring, housing for agricultural workers might be lost. Planning Director Jeffrey
Darrow acknowledged this but explained that in practice, most additional dwellings are not used
by hired farm workers. He advocated for broader definitions of agricultural income, including
growing food for personal use, and suggested that the county reconsider its overly rigid
standards. [SEE YOUTUBE TIMESTAMP 01:50:10]
DISCUSSION AND DELIBERATION
Chair Dean Au initiated a discussion on strengthening the general plan’s policies related to
electricity and renewable energy, particularly in the context of wildfire-prone areas like
Waikoloa. While he supports renewable energy development, he raised concerns about the
vulnerability of overhead utility lines in high-hazard zones. He is considering proposing
language in the plan to encourage “hardening” of utility infrastructure, but wants flexibility in
how that is defined, given the potential costs and future technological advancements. Chair
Dean Au emphasized he does not want to impose strict undergrounding requirements that could
financially burden developers or homeowners, especially over a 45-year timeframe. Instead, he
prefers general language promoting resilience in utility systems in hazardous areas. Planning
Director Darrow responded that the general plan already includes a few policies encouraging
underground utilities and collaboration with utility companies, and offered to help refine or add
language if Chair Dean Au decides to make a motion. [SEE YOUTUBE TIMESTAMP 01:57:10]
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Vice Chair Donna “Kinuko” Noborikawa shared her past experience working in public works in
Washington state, where the department began addressing sustainability by exploring
undergrounding power lines to reduce outages from ice and falling trees. She agreed with Chair
Au’s preference for using the term “hardening” rather than specifying undergrounding, to allow
for flexibility as technology evolves. Vice Chair Donna “Kinuko” Noborikawa emphasized the
importance of starting somewhere, suggesting the county begin by implementing utility
hardening in its own publicly funded projects (like roads and bridges), which could serve as a
model for private development. She pointed out that the general plan can be updated over time to
reflect new, more feasible technologies and encouraged incorporating hardening measures in the
implementation tables as a recommended action. [SEE YOUTUBE TIMESTAMP 02:04:33]
Action: Commissioner Mahina Paishon-Duarte moved to amend the main motion to add to the
first sentence on page 35, under ‘Sustainable Development and Resilient Communities’,
“emergency response and preparedness services for” to read: “We strategically apply progressive
land use strategies incorporating indigenous and contemporary knowledge and place-based
practices to direct and manage growth for the health, safety, and emergency response and
preparedness services for our communities”. Commissioner Michael Dela Cruz seconded the
motion. [YOUTUBE TIMESTAMPED 02:07:20] Commissioner Mahina Paishon-Duarte asked
whether her proposed language regarding emergency response and preparedness would be better
placed under the goal addressing climate change or under the “Sustainable Development and
Resilient Communities” section. Planning staff Bethany Morrison clarified that the relevant
content already exists under the land use goal on page 79 and specifically within Objective 12 on
page 81, which addresses reducing risks from natural hazards. Morrison indicated this section is
thematically appropriate for Commissioner Mahina Paishon-Duarte’s amendment. Commissioner
Paishon-Duarte confirmed the alignment, and Planning Staff Bethany Morrison affirmed it. [SEE
YOUTUBE TIMESTAMP 02:10:40] Chair Dean Au suggested adding language about emergency
response and preparedness to strengthen Commissioner Mahina Paishon-Duarte’s proposal,
noting he didn’t see it clearly addressed in Objective 12. Planning staff member Bethany
Morrison clarified that while natural hazard planning appears in the land use section, additional
details on emergency services is found in Section 4.4, which covers public facilities and services,
including emergency and protective services. Chair Dean Au acknowledged the clarification,
appreciating that the topic is addressed in multiple parts of the plan. [SEE YOUTUBE
TIMESTAMP 02:12:48]
Action: Commissioner Mahina Paishon-Duarte moved to amend her motion to add to page 35
and any other sections of the plan where the goal is referenced, the additional wording of “health,
safety, and emergency reponse and preparedness services for our communities” to read: .“We
strategically apply progressive land use strategies incorporating indigenous and contemporary
knowledge and place-based practices to direct and manage growth for the health, safety, and
emergency response and preparedness services for our communities.” Commissioner Michael
Dela Cruz seconded the motion. [YOUTUBE TIMESTAMPED 02:18:20] The motion carried
with six ayes (Paishon-Duarte, Dela Cruz, DeFranco, Noborikawa, Rodriguez, and Au) and one
excused (Kanuha). [YOUTUBE TIMESTAMPED 02:24:25]
Commissioner Barbara DeFranco raised concerns about repeated public claims that the General
Plan aims to tax water, asking for clarification on the source of this misunderstanding. Planning
Director Jeffrey Darrow and Planning Staff Bethany Morrison explained that the likely source is
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a long-standing policy (dating back to the 2005 General Plan) regarding the development of
health standards for rainwater catchment systems, aimed at protecting public health—not taxing
or regulating personal water use. Planning Director Jeffrey Darrow emphasized that the plan
does not impose taxes, take land, or change zoning, and that fears may be rooted in national
issues rather than local intent. Commissioner Barbara DeFranco also asked for clarification on
Hawaiian homelands, to which Darrow responded that while they are briefly mentioned in the
plan, they are under separate jurisdiction and not directed by the county’s General Plan. [SEE
YOUTUBE TIMESTAMP 02:25:28]
Chair Dean Au noted that most public testimony has been strongly opposed to the current draft
of the 2045 General Plan. He asked for clarification on what would happen if the plan is not
adopted. Planning staff member Bethany Morrison confirmed that if the County Council does not
adopt the 2045 plan, the existing 2005 General Plan remains in effect. Chair Dean Au concluded
by emphasizing that unless an alternative is proposed or the draft is adopted, the county will
continue operating under the 2005 plan. [SEE YOUTUBE TIMESTAMP 02:31:07]
**LUNCH BREAK 12:04 P.M. to 12:47 P.M.** [SEE YOUTUBE TIMESTAMP 02:32:50]
Chair Dean Au called the meeting back to order at 12:47 p.m. with approximately zero members
of the audience in the Council Chambers. [SEE YOUTUBE TIMESTAMP 03:15:40]
Chair Dean Au reopened a prior discussion on infrastructure “hardening”, particularly
concerning its high cost and relevance for communities with limited access points, such as
Waikoloa and Hāwī. He emphasized that hardening utilities—like burying power lines or
reinforcing buildings—is a costly but crucial safety measure, especially in disaster-prone areas.
Commissioner Barbara DeFranco asked for clarification of the chair's earlier remarks, expressing
support for considering hardening while noting issues like maintenance, visual impacts, and the
challenges of underground infrastructure. She also mentioned the potential benefits of innovation
and alternative energy options and suggested learning from other communities’ experiences.
Commissioner Armando Rodriguez stressed the urgent need for better infrastructure in fast-
growing regions like Ocean View, citing the lack of water and emergency planning, especially
highlighted during the recent Mauna Loa activity. Commissioner Mahina Paishon-Duarte linked
the topic to her experience supporting recovery efforts in Lahaina and Kula after the fires, raising
concerns about who bears the long-term financial burden of hardening infrastructure. Chair Dean
Au acknowledged that costs typically fall on developers, who pass them on to future landowners
or users. He explained that consolidating utility lines into a shared underground trench could
offer cost-sharing advantages but clarified that compliance with public works and county codes
ultimately determines feasibility. Commissioner Barbara DeFranco noted uncertainty about
whether water and electric lines can legally share a trench, to which Chair Dean Au responded
that those decisions depend on county codes and permitting. While generally supportive,
Commissioner Barbara DeFranco cautioned against making hardening a mandatory standard,
suggesting it should be an optional guideline based on community choice and financial
willingness. Commissioner Armando Rodriguez added that Hawai‘i’s hard lava and seismic
activity also pose technical challenges to underground installations. Chair Dean Au concluded by
acknowledging the balance needed between safety, cost, and visual improvement, referencing
successful undergrounding in places like Mililani and parts of Kona. He affirmed his intent to
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further consider the issue and eventually propose a motion with appropriate language. [SEE
YOUTUBE TIMESTAMP 03:15:52]
Commissioner Barbara DeFranco shifted the discussion to address concerns raised during public
testimony, particularly one speaker's emotional comments about artificial intelligence and smart
cities. She sought clarification from staff on whether these topics were included in the current
draft of the General Plan. Planning staff member Bethany Morrison confirmed that neither AI
nor smart cities are referenced in the draft. Commissioner Barbara DeFranco then expressed
concern about the existing definition of “Ahupuaʻa” in the plan, describing it as inadequate and
not reflective of its traditional role as a comprehensive, self-sustaining land management system
in Hawaiian culture. She proposed that the Commission consider redefining the term and
possibly amend the General Plan accordingly. In response, Commissioner Mahina Paishon-
Duarte agreed and committed to drafting expanded definitions for “Ahupuaʻa,” as well as
“ʻĀina” and “Wahi Pana”, to present at the next meeting if the discussion is extended to Monday
the 24th. [SEE YOUTUBE TIMESTAMP 03:27:58]
Commissioner Armando Rodriguez responded to concerns raised about sustainability by sharing
his personal background growing up on a farm in Mexico and continuing a self-sufficient
lifestyle in Hawai‘i. He emphasized that the General Plan does not prevent people from living
sustainably and suggested that more education might help residents reconnect with traditional,
self-reliant practices. Commissioner Barbara DeFranco agreed, adding that the General Plan
actively supports and encourages farming, home gardening, and sustainable living for families.
[SEE YOUTUBE TIMESTAMP 03:31:18]
Chair Dean Au asked staff to clarify public testimony that linked the draft 2045 General Plan to
the United Nations. Planning staff member Bethany Morrison explained that some comments
likely referenced the UN Sustainable Development Goals, which have been adopted at the state
level through frameworks like the Aloha Plus Challenge and are reflected in the General Plan.
These goals address broad areas such as clean energy, water, and reducing hunger. Chair Dean
Au added context, explaining that Hawai‘i's aggressive renewable energy targets—originally
initiated under Governor Lingle and signed into law by Governor Ige in 2015—are state
mandates that naturally influence county plans. He emphasized that while public concern is
valid, much of the renewable energy direction stems from state and federal policy, not county-
level decisions. Vice Chair Donna “Kinuko” Noborikawa, drawing on her experience in
Washington State and her biology background, likened the similarities between the UN goals and
local sustainability initiatives to “convergent evolution”—different sources arriving at similar
solutions due to shared needs, rather than direct copying. She noted that Hawai‘i may have even
influenced global standards with its early renewable energy laws. Chair Dean Au thanked the
commissioners for their insight and encouraged further questions or motions, highlighting the
opportunity to seek guidance and strengthen proposals. [SEE YOUTUBE TIMESTAMP
03:32:32]
Commissioner Barbara DeFranco initiated a discussion about the importance of protecting public
trails and access, referencing testimony from Chuck Flaherty of Nā Ala Hele. She highlighted
that his recommendations emphasized the need to strengthen and clarify protections for trails,
hiking areas, and open space—elements she felt were more clearly addressed in the 2040
General Plan than in the 2045 draft. Commissioner Barbara DeFranco urged fellow
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commissioners to review those suggestions and consider incorporating them into a motion at the
upcoming Monday meeting. Vice Chair Donna “Kinuko” Noborikawa expressed support for
improving accessibility, particularly for cultural practitioners, but also stressed the need to
balance that with protection of sacred and historical sites (Wahi Pana). She noted that while
Native Hawaiians often understand how to respectfully engage with these areas, others may not,
and any amendment should include provisions to safeguard against damage or misuse.
Commissioner Barbara DeFranco agreed, emphasizing that public access, especially to the
ocean, must be maintained while also ensuring sacred sites receive appropriate protection.
[SEE YOUTUBE TIMESTAMP 03:37:54]
Chair Dean Au asked staff to clarify the differences between state and county trail designations,
and how authority is determined, particularly in relation to historic trails and properties. Planning
staff member Bethany Morrison explained that there is significant overlap among federal, state,
and county trail systems. For example, the Ala Kahakai Trail is a National Historic Trail under
federal jurisdiction, while the Nā Ala Hele system includes both historic and modern state trails.
At the county level, historic trail segments may also be preserved through land use and
development processes. Planning Staff Bethany Morrison added that part of the confusion
regarding trail protections between the 2040 and 2045 General Plan drafts stems from a shift in
where public access policies are placed. In the 2040 draft, they were under natural and cultural
resources, while in the 2045 draft they appear in the transportation section, focusing on
connectivity and multi-modal access rather than cultural preservation. This shift may explain
why some of Nā Ala Hele's input appears to be missing or less emphasized in the newer draft.
Chair Dean Au followed up by asking whether any federal trails exist in Hawai‘i. Planning Staff
Bethany Morrison confirmed that the Ala Kahakai Trail is the main example and added that sites
like Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park also fall under federal jurisdiction. Chair Dean Au
expressed interest in understanding the broader trail system more fully, especially in light of
recent testimony. [SEE YOUTUBE TIMESTAMP 03:41:09]
Vice Chair Donna “Kinuko” Noborikawa raised a concern about two long-delayed trail easement
projects in North Kohala involving portions of the federally designated Ala Kahakai Trail.
Despite receiving all necessary planning approvals, both projects—one ongoing for over 12
years and the other for nearly a decade—have struggled to complete the process of transferring
trail easements to the federal government. Vice Chair Donna “Kinuko” Noborikawa questioned
whether the General Plan could address or streamline such processes, especially when private
landowners are trying to comply with conditions set during project approvals but face
bureaucratic delays. Planning staff member Bethany Morrison responded that while there is
currently a General Plan policy (Policy 17.3) addressing access protection on county-owned
lands, there is no policy dealing specifically with facilitating federal trail easement transfers from
private landowners. However, she noted that an existing memorandum of understanding between
the county and the Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail program could serve as a foundation for
such a policy. Planning Staff Bethany Morrison suggested it may be appropriate to include
supportive language in the General Plan that encourages county cooperation with federal and
state trail systems, particularly in cases involving private property. [SEE YOUTUBE
TIMESTAMP 03:45:07]
Chair Dean Au brought up a question regarding Action 17b on page 111 of the General Plan
draft, which refers to exploring the potential for multimodal trails—such as bike paths—to serve
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as evacuation routes during emergencies. He asked staff whether any such trails currently exist
and whether the language was carried over from the 2005 General Plan or newly introduced.
Planning Staff Bethany Morrison explained that the language was newly added as an opportunity
to consider non-traditional evacuation routes that don't require full roadways, citing discussions
around the Puna Makai alternate route as an example. She clarified that the concept is intended
to apply to newer, modern alignments—such as paths for bikes or transit—not to historic or
cultural trails, which might be inappropriate for evacuation use due to their sensitivity and
protections. Chair Dean Au noted the potential contradiction in using historic or cultural trails as
evacuation routes, particularly if such trails contain sacred sites or ancestral remains. He asked
specifically whether Hulu Street in Waikoloa could be considered under this category, but
Planning Staff Bethany Morrison was not familiar with that particular road. She emphasized the
language is exploratory and not directive. Chair Dean Au concluded by reminding the group that
the General Plan serves as guidance for county agencies rather than a set of fixed rules, helping
to inform but not dictate land use decisions. [SEE YOUTUBE TIMESTAMP 03:49:06]
Commissioner Armando Rodriguez asked whether the General Plan includes anything about
vacation rentals. Planning Director Jeffrey Darrow responded that references to vacation rentals
can be found under the term "transient accommodations" in the plan. He explained that the
current county code already regulates short-term vacation rentals—specifically unhosted rentals
where the entire dwelling is rented out without a resident on-site. There had been an attempt to
include regulations for hosted rentals as well, but that effort was withdrawn and may be
reintroduced soon. Although the plan initially included a definition for hosted rentals, it is likely
to be removed due to the lack of an existing legal framework. Following that, Vice Chair Donna
“Kinuko” Noborikawa asked about the inclusion of the Ka Paʻakai analysis in the General Plan.
She noted technical difficulties in locating it and emphasized its importance for cultural
practitioners. Planning Director Jeffrey Darrow and Planning Staff Bethany Morrison confirmed
that it does not currently appear in the plan, although it is a required analysis stemming from a
court case that guides how cultural and traditional practices are considered in land use decisions.
[SEE YOUTUBE TIMESTAMP 03:53:21]
Chair Dean Au revisited a previously deferred motion to prioritize emergency evacuation routes
over all other planning activities, as recorded in their meeting documentation. He asked for
clarification from Corporation Counsel and staff on how to proceed and interpret that motion.
Commissioner Barbara DeFranco raised concerns about the phrase “over all other planning
activities,” suggesting it was too absolute. She supported prioritization but recommended softer
language that allows flexibility. Planning Director Jeffrey Darrow agreed, explaining that while
evacuation routes can be labeled a high priority in the General Plan, using extreme language like
“above all” could be problematic in practice. The Planning Department reviews what comes
before them based on consistency with plans and zoning, not necessarily based on a strict
prioritization hierarchy. Vice Chair Donna “Kinuko” Noborikawa proposed amending specific
General Plan policies (32h and 32k) to reflect the desired prioritization language more clearly,
such as by stating that evacuation route development is a “high priority”. Planning Director
Jeffrey Darrow and others supported this approach. Chair Dean Au agreed and considered
amending the existing motion rather than withdrawing it, seeking procedural advice from
Corporation Counsel. Corporation Counsel Suzanna Tiapula confirmed that since the motion was
already seconded, the proper course would be to amend it. [SEE YOUTUBE TIMESTAMP
03:58:15]
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**RECESS 1:41 P.M. to 1:46 P.M.** [SEE YOUTUBE TIMESTAMP 04:09:51]
Chair Dean Au called the meeting back to order at 1:46 p.m. with approximately zero members
of the audience in the Council Chambers. *Audio recordings did not capture this portion of the
meeting, as well as some subsequent discussion. [SEE YOUTUBE TIMESTAMP 04:17:25]
Chair Dean Au discussed the potential impact of a new general plan language on future
development projects. He asked if the Planning Department would require developers to include
emergency evacuation routes or access roads in their master plans if the language was adopted.
Planning Director Jeffrey Darrow explained that it would depend on the specifics of the
development application. If it involved a zoning change or subdivision, conditions could be
applied requiring consistency with the general plan or community development plan (CDP),
possibly including provisions for emergency access. Chair Dean Au mentioned a development
on the west side near Waikoloa Road, which has one main access point, and asked if it had an
emergency access route. Planning Director Jeffrey Darrow confirmed there is an emergency
access route through Mauna Lani, though it might be gated. Chair Dean Au expressed his
support for incorporating emergency access in development plans, believing it would benefit
both the developers and their customers. Corporation Counsel Suzann Tiapula requested that
Chair Dean Au restate his motion for clarity, as it had been made while muted. [SEE YOUTUBE
TIMESTAMP 04:17:33]
Action: Chair Dean Au moved to amend his previous motion made on 01-16-25 by adding
“prioritize to” at the begining of Actions 32.h and 32.k on page 159, remove from actions and
add to policies starting at 32.20 and renumbering the remaining. Vice Chair Donna “Kinuko”
Noborikawa seconded the motion. [YOUTUBE TIMESTAMPED 04:20:50] Commissioner
Armando Rodriguez suggested prioritizing safety by moving a motion to the top of the list,
specifically action 32.a, much like prioritizing the most important items on a grocery list.
Planning Staff Bethany Morrison offered a friendly suggestion to elevate the prioritization of
these actions by placing them in the policy section instead of the action section. This would
make the need to prioritize these items stronger. Chair Dean Au agreed and amended the motion
as recommended by staff. [YOUTUBE TIMESTAMPED 04:21:57] The motion carried with six
ayes (Au, Noborikawa, DeFranco, Dela Cruz, Paishon-Duarte, and Rodriguez) and one excused
(Kanuha). [YOUTUBE TIMESTAMPED 04:28:30]
Commissioner Mahina Paishon-Duarte introduced a new topic by explaining her intent to
propose a motion focused on enhancing community engagement. She acknowledged receiving
numerous public comments, including calls to halt the General Plan process for various reasons.
While she personally does not support stopping the process, she emphasized the importance of
honoring community concerns and intends to put forward a motion to further strengthen the
plan’s language around robust community involvement and input. [YOUTUBE TIMESTAMPED
04:29:26]
Action: Commissioner Mahina Paishon-Duarte moved to amend the main motion to add “shall
be prioritized and” before “shall identify” on page 218, section 6.2.1, under ’5. Programs and
Community Actions’, amend to read: “Community Development Plans shall be prioritized and
shall identify desired programs and the community’s role in planning and implementing the
programs.” Vice Chair Donna “Kinuko” Noborikawa seconded the motion. [YOUTUBE
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TIMESTAMPED 04:31:26] Vice Chair Donna “Kinuko” Noborikawa expressed strong support
for increasing community involvement but acknowledged the long-standing challenge of low
public participation, despite repeated outreach efforts. She shared North Kohala’s success due to
its small, connected community and active CDP (Community Development Plan) but questioned
how to replicate that in other districts. Commissioner Barbara DeFranco added that the Kona
CDP has evolved to prioritize outreach and that other areas like Ocean View and Pāhoa also have
active community involvement efforts. Commissioner Mahina Paishon-Duarte responded by
suggesting that uneven engagement might be due to a lack of resources and proposed amending
her motion to include language emphasizing that community engagement should be adequately
resourced. She then asked for input on what others believe “resourcing” should include in this
context. [YOUTUBE TIMESTAMPED 04:33:48] Commissioner Armando Rodriguez expressed
support for the general plan and its intentions but emphasized the need for foundational
infrastructure and stronger commitment from the county to make it effective. Drawing from his
own experience as a coffee business owner, he highlighted that just like building a business
requires structure, so does implementing a successful plan. He recommended establishing
specific committees—such as for agriculture—to address particular issues and rebuild public
trust. Commissioner Armando Rodriguez concluded that leveraging individuals’ strengths
through focused efforts is essential for the plan’s success, otherwise it may not work as intended.
[YOUTUBE TIMESTAMPED 04:40:14] Commissioner Barbara DeFranco reflected on past
successful community engagement efforts in Hawaiʻi, highlighting how visionary local
leadership, collaboration among residents, and county-supported programs like the CEO
(Community Empowerment Organization) and KUMU projects helped address major issues like
the ice epidemic. These programs empowered residents by offering training, stipends, and food
to encourage participation and foster leadership. She emphasized that such initiatives worked
because they were well-resourced, largely through grants, and created meaningful connections
between communities and the county. Commissioner Mahina Paishon-Duarte responded in
agreement, noting that Commissioner Barbara DeFranco’s example reinforced the importance of
adequately resourced community engagement—an idea central to her motion to strengthen
public involvement in the general plan process. [YOUTUBE TIMESTAMPED 04:41:27] The
motion carried with six ayes (Paishon-Duarte, Noborikawa, DeFranco, Dela Cruz, Rodriguez,
and Au) and one excused (Kanuha). [YOUTUBE TIMESTAMPED 04:51:37]
Action: Commissioner Mahina Paishon-Duarte moved to amend the motion by adding
“adequately resourced” after “shall be prioritized”, to read: “Community Development Plans
shall be prioritized, adequately resourced, and shall identify desired programs and the
community’s role in planning and implementing the programs.” Vice Chair Donna “Kinuko”
Noborikawa seconded the motion. [YOUTUBE TIMESTAMPED 04:37:39] Vice Chair Donna
“Kinuko” Noborikawa elaborated on the importance of resourcing community engagement
efforts, emphasizing the practical elements that help boost participation, such as providing food,
childcare, and language interpretation—strategies she experienced firsthand in Washington. She
contrasted this with North Kohala, where despite not receiving county funding due to being
outside the official CDP process, community groups still manage strong engagement by
organizing their own events with shared food and relying heavily on word-of-mouth. She
explained that Kohala’s small population and limited public spaces contribute to tight-knit
communication, allowing news and calls to action to spread quickly and effectively, resulting in
high turnout for events and community initiatives. She highlighted the value of considering
childcare and other support in broader county efforts to improve engagement across more
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February 20, 2025, General Plan Special Meeting Minutes (DRAFT)
dispersed or urbanized areas. [YOUTUBE TIMESTAMPED 04:45:58] Commissioner Michael
Dela Cruz expressed strong support for the motion to enhance community engagement; echoing
sentiments shared by other commissioners. He emphasized the importance of community input
in shaping decisions that ultimately reach the County Council and highlighted the value of
creative approaches—such as offering food or childcare—to encourage participation.
Acknowledging the challenges of serving as a volunteer commissioner, he reiterated that active
community involvement is essential to the success of the General Plan. [YOUTUBE
TIMESTAMPED 04:49:15] Chair Dean Au voiced support for the motion to enhance community
engagement but sought clarification regarding its scope and implementation. He asked whether
the motion specifically applies to Community Development Plans (CDPs), which are typically
county-run, and noted the county’s funding limitations as mentioned by Planning Director
Jeffrey Darrow. While recognizing the importance of county support, he also highlighted the
value of community-led efforts, like potlucks in Kohala, as supplemental engagement strategies.
[YOUTUBE TIMESTAMPED 04:50:21] The motion carried with six ayes (Paishon-Duarte, Dela
Cruz, DeFranco, Noborikawa, Rodriguez, and Au) and one excused (Kanuha). [YOUTUBE
TIMESTAMPED 04:51:35]
Commissioner Mahina Paishon-Duarte introduced a new motion focused on adding transparent
accountability measures to the previously passed motion on community engagement. She
emphasized the importance of being able to track progress if such commitments are included in
the plan and eventually approved by the County Council. [YOUTUBE TIMESTAMPED
04:52:15]
Action: Commissioner Mahina Paishon-Duarte moved to amend the main motion to add
“community development plans” after “master plans” on page 223, under the 5-year
Implementation Status Report section in section 6.4.2, to read: “This status report shall include
the status of any urban development plans, functional plans, special area plans, master plans,
community development plans, and related priority implementation actions.” Commissioner
Barbara DeFranco seconded the motion. [YOUTUBE TIMESTAMPED 04:53:00] Commissioner
Mahina Paishon-Duarte asked Planning Director Jeffrey Darrow if he would support adding
accountability measures to the plan. Planning Director Jeffrey Darrow responded affirmatively,
noting that the original intent was to include such accountability in the existing language—
specifically for CDPs and functional plans—but agreed that making it explicit would strengthen
the plan. [YOUTUBE TIMESTAMPED 04:54:14] Chair Dean Au expressed support for the
motion, noting that including the word “community” may encourage more public participation.
He also humorously added that the mention of "resources" might be interpreted as food, which
could help draw people to attend. [YOUTUBE TIMESTAMPED 04:55:11] Vice Chair Donna
“Kinuko” Noborikawa expressed her support for the motion, emphasizing the importance of
addressing Community Development Plans (CDPs). She highlighted the need for transparency,
particularly in areas like Hilo, which lacks a CDP, and how this should be communicated to the
public. She also mentioned that communities like Kohala are already eager to start working on
their CDP, even before the general plan is adopted, and noted the varied progress of CDPs across
different districts. Including this information in the status report would help people understand
the status of CDPs and community involvement countywide. [YOUTUBE TIMESTAMPED
04:55:36] Commissioner Armando Rodriguez asked about the process for modifying the plan if
something was missing or needed to be changed after adoption. Planning Staff Bethany Morrison
clarified that any changes would require another ordinance, which would go through the
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planning commission and then be decided by the County Council. [YOUTUBE TIMESTAMPED
04:57:08] Chair Dean Au expressed his support for the motion, emphasizing the importance of
increasing community involvement. He suggested that engaging the community at the CDP level
would lead to further participation at the planning commission and County Council levels,
helping the public recognize and take more initiative in the opportunities available to them.
[YOUTUBE TIMESTAMPED 04:57:44] Commissioner Mahina Paishon-Duarte inquired
whether Community Development Planning (CDP) committees could form specialized groups,
such as Agricultural or Food Systems committees, or Emergency Preparedness committees, to
organize around specific community interests. Planning staff Bethany Morrison acknowledged
the possibility but deferred to Corporation Counsel for further details on committee formation.
Corporation Counsel Suzanna Tiapula clarified that while North Kohala does not have a formal
CDP, communities are free to create any committees they wish, with their specific focus areas
depending on the needs and makeup of each community. [YOUTUBE TIMESTAMPED
04:58:27] Commissioner Barbara DeFranco mentioned that the Kona CDP had a strong focus on
open space. Commissioner Michael Dela Cruz inquired about the number of active CDPs in each
district, noting he often hears about North and South Kohala. Planning Staff Bethany Morrison
responded that there are active action committees for Hamakua, South Kohala, Kona (including
North and South Kona), Kau, and Puna. However, there are no active action committees for
South Hilo or North Kohala. [YOUTUBE TIMESTAMPED 05:00:25] The motion carried with
six ayes (Paishon-Duarte, DeFranco, Dela Cruz, Noborikawa, Rodriguez, and Au) and one
excused (Kanuha). [YOUTUBE TIMESTAMPED 05:01:32]
**RECESS 2:34 P.M. to 2:44 P.M.** [SEE YOUTUBE TIMESTAMP 05:02:47]
Chair Dean Au called the meeting back to order at 2:44 p.m. with approximately zero members
of the audience in the Council Chambers. [SEE YOUTUBE TIMESTAMP 05:13:24]
Vice Chair Donna “Kinuko” Noborikawa inquired about how many cultural practitioners were
involved in writing portions of the plan, specifically the biocultural section. Planning Staff
Bethany Morrison responded that the Cultural Resources Commission provided feedback
throughout the process. Vice Chair Donna “Kinuko” Noborikawa followed up, asking if
practitioners from different districts were invited to contribute, to which Planning Staff Bethany
Morrison replied that she couldn't recall any other practitioners being involved. [SEE YOUTUBE
TIMESTAMP 05:13:36]
Commissioner Barbara DeFranco commented that the term “cultural practitioner” is broad and
can refer to many people, including those working for the county or in various departments. She
mentioned that cultural practitioners have likely participated in the process, even though there
isn't a specific list or clear definition of who qualifies as one. She also noted that CDPs include
cultural practitioners. Planning Staff Bethany Morrison responded, explaining that while the
outreach for the plan was extensive and included cultural practitioners in various capacities, they
did not specifically seek out individuals who identify as cultural practitioners for input on the
drafting of the plan. [SEE YOUTUBE TIMESTAMP 05:15:05]
Action: Vice Chair Donna “Kinuko” Noborikawa moved to amend the main motion to amend
Policy 17.1 on page 111 to add the words “while also protecting sacred sites and burials” after
“procedures”, to read: “Ensure Native Hawaiian access rights are clearly expressed in County
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code, policies, and procedures, while also protecting sacred sites and burials.” Commissioner
Paishon-Duarte seconded the motion. [YOUTUBE TIMESTAMPED 05:17:48] Vice Chair Donna
“Kinuko” Noborikawa emphasized the importance of providing access for Native Hawaiians to
sacred sites while also ensuring protection to prevent desecration. She suggested making it clear
in the general plan that both access and protection are necessary. Commissioner Mahina Paishon-
Duarte agreed with the reasoning behind the motion. [YOUTUBE TIMESTAMPED 05:18:43]
Chair Dean Au asked about the procedures in place when a developer encounters a burial site on
their property, specifically regarding access for families and enforcement protocols. Planning
Staff Bethany Morrison referred to language in the General Plan (page 46) about historic sites
and biocultural stewardship, then deferred to Planning Director Jeffrey Darrow. Darrow
explained that when a land use application is submitted, it's reviewed by the State Historic
Preservation Division (SHPD) through the HICRIS system. SHPD may request archaeological
studies and recommend conditions such as preservation or burial treatment plans. Access for
lineal descendants can be included in conditions, but not all burial sites allow public access. If a
burial site is discovered during unrelated development, work must stop and SHPD must be
contacted for further instructions. [YOUTUBE TIMESTAMPED 05:19:27] Commissioner
Barbara DeFranco asked for clarification on procedures when someone inadvertently discovers
burial or sacred sites during land clearing, specifically regarding grading permits. Planning
Director Jeffrey Darrow explained that grading permits are handled by the Department of Public
Works, which requires sign-off from the State Historic Preservation Division (SHPD). If SHPD
needs more information, they will request it before approval. Commissioner Armando Rodriguez
followed up by asking who to contact if someone is actively destroying burial sites. Planning
Director Jeffrey Darrow confirmed that such cases fall under Hawaii Revised Statutes (HRS) 6E
and should be reported directly to SHPD. [YOUTUBE TIMESTAMPED 05:24:07]
Action: Comissioner Mahina Paishon-Duarte moved to amend the motion to add the following
language: “in accordance with applicable state laws and state historic preservation laws”, to read:
“Ensure Native Hawaiian access rights are clearly expressed in County code, policies, and
procedures, while also protecting sacred sites and burials in accordance with applicable state
laws and state historic preservation laws.” Commissioner Barbara DeFranco seconded the
motion. [YOUTUBE TIMESTAMPED 05:27:30] Planning Director Jeffrey Darrow suggested
that while including language about protection and preservation in the Public Access section is
appropriate, it might be more fitting to place it in the section on page 46 (Section 3.11), which
specifically addresses historical and biocultural stewardship. He noted it's beneficial to have the
language in either place but recommended the commission consider aligning it with the more
thematically relevant section. [YOUTUBE TIMESTAMPED 05:29:18] The motion carried with
six ayes (Noborikawa, DeFranco, Dela Cruz, Paishon-Duarte, Rodriguez, and Au) and one
excused (Kanuha). [YOUTUBE TIMESTAMPED 05:31:36]
Vice Chair Donna “Kinuko” Noborikawa made a motion to continue the meeting to February 24,
2025. Commissioner Barbara DeFranco seconded the motion. [YOUTUBE TIMESTAMPED
05:32:55] Chair Dean Au announced that tomorrow’s meeting is canceled due to a lack of
quorum. The Commission will reconvene as outlined in the motion next week Monday at 9:30
a.m., which he noted will likely be their final General Plan meeting. [YOUTUBE
TIMESTAMPED 05:33:13] The motion carried with six ayes (Noborikawa, DeFranco, Dela
Cruz, Paishon-Duarte, Rodriguez, and Au) and one excused (Kanuha). [SEE YOUTUBE
TIMESTAMP 05:33:33]
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This meeting ended at 3:05 p.m.
Respectfully submitted,
Kelsie Chang
Secretary
ATTEST:
Dean Au, Chairperson
Leeward Planning Commission