HomeMy WebLinkAboutPD Recommendation Report Correa Ohana LLC (PL-REZ-2024-071)-1-
RCorreaOhanaREZ.crk.3.12.25
COUNTY OF HAWAIʻI PLANNING DEPARTMENT RECOMMENDATION
CORREA OHANA LLC CHANGE OF ZONE APPLICATION NO. PL-REZ-2024-000071
Upon careful review of the request against the guidelines for granting a change of zone,
the Planning Director is recommending that a favorable recommendation of the Change of
Zone request be forwarded to the County Council. Since this recommendation is made
without the benefit of public testimony, the Planning Director reserves the right to modify and/or
alter this position based upon additional information presented at the public hearing. This
favorable recommendation is based on the following findings:
The applicant is requesting a Change of Zone from a Single-Family Residential-
10,000 square feet (RS-10) zoning district to a General Commercial-10,000 square feet
(CG-10) zoning district for 33,180 square feet of land. The CG zoning district, with a
minimum area required for each building site of 10,000 square feet, would allow a
maximum density of 3 building sites (lots) and 26 double-family or multiple-family
residential units. In addition, although the applicant plans to construct a multi-family
apartment building on the property, any permitted use in the CG zoning district can be
established on the property should the change of zone request be approved.
The applicant proposes to demolish the existing single-family dwelling and
garage and construct a multi-family apartment complex. The project will consist of two
separate two-story buildings, each containing 12 residential units, for a total of 24 units.
The unit mix includes two one-bedroom units and ten two-bedroom units per building,
with the downstairs one-bedroom units meeting ADA compliance. The design
incorporates 40 parking stalls, including two handicapped-accessible stalls, and a 24-foot-
wide driveway with a turnaround area. The front yard will be landscaped, and a screening
hedge will be planted along the property boundaries.
The applicant plans to finalize construction plans and apply for permits within 12
months and construction is expected to begin within two years of rezoning approval and
take approximately 1.5 to 2 years to complete. However, due to potential delays from
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permitting, labor availability, and financing, the applicant requests a 10-year timeframe to
complete the project, which is estimated to cost around $900,000.
To consider an area for any type of zoning designation, the applicable goals,
policies, and standards of the General Plan must be adequately addressed. It is only
through such a comprehensive policy analysis approach that evaluations and decisions
can be made to better time and stage developments to achieve growth determined by the
General Plan and related planning documents. The implications of these evaluations and
decisions must also be considered as they may have an impact on similar areas in the
County.
The change of zone request from a Single-Family Residential-10,000 square
feet (RS-10) zoning district to a General Commercial-10,000 square feet (CG-10)
zoning district conforms to applicable goals, policies, and standards of the General
Plan. The subject, 33,180-square foot parcel is generally rectangular in shape and has
been improved with a single-family dwelling and detached garage since 1931. The
remainder of the property is landscaped and vacant of other structures or improvements.
Properties directly to the north and south of the subject parcel are similarly zoned
RS-10, however, the properties beyond those, and two parcels across Kinoʻole Street
within the same block are zoned General Commercial (CG-20). The property directly to
the west is zoned RS-10 and is the site of ‘Hale Olaloa’ which is a public housing facility
managed by the Hawaiʻi Public Housing Authority (HPHA)The surrounding areas are
transitioning from primarily single-family residential uses to a mix of multiple-family
residential and retail, office and service commercial uses.
The General Plan is intended to be used as a policy guide for the coordinated
growth and development of all sectors of the County. It sets forth goals, policies,
standards, and courses of action to accommodate growth without congestion, to designate
and preserve the lands needed for residential use, commercial and visitor services,
industry, agriculture, and open space, and to coordinate these uses with the County’s
service and circulation systems. The overall goals, policies and standards are set forth to
physically plan the lands in the County in the best interest of the island’s residents. Land
Use is one of the principal focal points of public concern and policy. The Land Use
Element provides the primary basis for direct control and guidance of publicly and
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privately owned resources. The request conforms to the following goals and policies of
the General Plan Land Use Element:
Allocate appropriate requested zoning in accordance with the existing or
projected needs of neighborhood, community, region and County.
Zoning requests shall be reviewed with respect to General Plan designation,
district goals, regional plans, State Land Use District, compatibility with adjacent
zoned uses, availability of public services and utilities, access, and public need.
Achieve a broader diversification of local industries by providing opportunities
for new industries and strengthening existing industries.
Appropriately zoned lands shall be allocated as the demand for multiple
residential dwellings increases. These areas shall be allocated with respect to
places of employment, shopping facilities, educational, recreational and cultural
facilities, and public facilities and utilities.
Require developers to provide basic infrastructure necessary for development.
The Land Use Pattern Allocation Guide (LUPAG) Map component of the General
Plan is a representation of the document’s goals and policies to guide the coordinated
growth and development of the County. It reflects a graphic depiction of the physical
relationship among the various land uses. The LUPAG Map establishes the basic urban
and non-urban form for areas within the County.
The subject property is designated High Density Urban (hdu) by the LUPAG Map
which includes uses such general commercial, multiple family residential and related
services (multiple family residential - up to 87 units per acre). The proposed 24-unit
apartment building will be consistent with the hdu designation.
The Hilo Community Development Plan (CDP) identifies the area as “RM-4
(multi-family residential),” which is consistent with the applicant’s proposed multi-
family development.
Based on the preceding, the proposed CG-10 zoning would be consistent with the
General Plan.
All essential utilities and services are available to the site. Access to the subject
property is from Kinoʻole Street, a County-owned and maintained minor arterial road
with an approximately 42-foot-wide pavement within a 60-foot-wide right-of-way. The
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roadway in front of the property consists of two travel lanes and a central two-way left-
turn lane with no on-street parking available. The parcel’s frontage is also improved with
curb, gutters, and sidewalks with grass strips (landscaping planter) between the concrete
sidewalk and curb. The applicant proposes to construct a 24-foot-wide driveway to
accommodate two-way ingress/egress and 40 parking stalls, two of which will be
handicapped accessible spaces.
Based on the proposed zoning, the Department of Public Works (DPW)
recommends that the applicant provide improvements to the property’s Kinoʻole Street
frontage consisting of, but not limited to, updating the landscape planter within the
concrete sidewalk by filling it with concrete in conformance with the current County
standard, and any required utility relocation, meeting the requirements of the Americans
with Disabilities Act. The current utility pole should not be impacted by the location of
the proposed driveway as stated in HCC Section 22-4.9. These improvements should be
at no cost to the County. Conditions of approval will be included to address the
preceding.
The proposed development is expected to generate fewer than 50 peak-hour
vehicle trips, so a Traffic Impact Analysis Report (TIAR) is not required. However, since
a zoning change does not compel the applicant to proceed with the proposed
development, a condition will be added requiring a TIAR if the property is developed
with a different permitted land use that exceeds 50 peak-hour trips.
County water is available to the property from an existing 8-inch waterline within
the Kinoʻole Street and the subject parcel is currently serviced by an existing 5/8-inch
meter, which is limited to an average daily usage of 400 gallons per day. Conditions of
approval will require the applicant to secure and maintain water commitments for the
additional 23 units of water and construct and dedicate necessary water system
improvements to provide for potable and fire suppression water to the property for the
project.
The subject property is serviced by the County’s sewer system with an existing
connection to the sewer main located within Kinoʻole Street and the existing dwelling is
connected to it. A condition of approval will require that wastewater disposal for any new
development on the property to connect to the County sewer system in compliance with
Section 21-5 of Hawaiʻi County Code.
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Solid waste will be handled by a commercial hauler and disposed of at authorized
landfill sites or transfer stations, all essential utilities are available to the property and
police, fire and medical facilities are located nearby in Hilo. A condition of approval will
require the applicant to meet all applicable County, State and Federal laws, rules,
regulations, and requirements.
There are no severe geological or topographical problems for the property
that cannot be properly rectified, or which would render the land unusable. The
subject property is in an area designated as Zone “X”, an area determined to be outside
the 500-year flood plain, on the Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) by the Federal
Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). A condition of approval will be added to
require that all development generated runoff will be disposed of on-site and not directed
toward any adjacent properties and all earthwork activity, including grading, grubbing,
and stockpiling, and the project will conform to Chapter 10, Erosion and Sedimentation
Control, of the Hawai‘i County Code. Thus, the proposed change of zone meets this
criterion.
The request is not contrary to Chapter 205A, Hawaiʻi Revised Statutes,
relating to Coastal Zone Management Area. The subject property is located
approximately 1 mile from the nearest shoreline, it is not situated within the Special
Management Area and will not be impacted by coastal hazards and beach erosion. There
is no designated public access to the mountains or the shoreline that runs through the
property. The proposed use will not adversely impact any recreational resources,
including access to and along the shoreline, scenic and open space nor visual resources,
coastal ecosystems, and marine and coastal resources. Therefore, the proposed use is not
contrary to the objectives of Chapter 205A, Hawaiʻi Revised Statutes.
The request will not have a significant adverse impact to traditional and
customary Hawaiian Rights. In view of the Hawaiʻi State Supreme Court’s “PASH”
and “Ka Paʻakai O KaʻAina” decisions, the issue relative to Native Hawaiian gathering
and fishing rights must be addressed in terms of the cultural, historical, and natural
resources and the associated traditional and customary practices of the site.
Investigation of valued resources: As the subject property has been impacted by
ground-disturbing activities associated with previous residential development
since 1931, no formal archaeological reconnaissance survey, oral history of
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kamaʻāina accounts of the area, historical survey of documentary records, or
floral/faunal studies were included in the application or found in Planning
Department records.
The valued cultural, historical, and natural resources found in the rezoning area:
No known archeological or historical features exist on the subject property nor is
the property listed as a historic site on the State or National Register of Historic
Places. According to the applicant, it is not known whether the subject property or
immediate surrounding area has been used in the recent past for the gathering of
plants by Native Hawaiians.
Finally, the likelihood of any rare or endangered animal species, habitat or flora
on the property is remote given the long developed, urban nature of the property
and surrounding area.
Possible adverse effect or impairment of valued resources: Native plants and/or
endangered species are unlikely to be impacted by the proposed development due
to the already impacted property and surrounding urban environment.
Feasible actions to protect native Hawaiian rights: To the extent to which traditional
and customary native Hawaiian rights are exercised, the proposed action will not
affect traditional Hawaiian rights; therefore, no action is necessary to protect these
rights.
Lastly, this recommendation is made with the understanding that the applicant
remains responsible for complying with all other applicable governmental requirements
in connection with the proposed use, prior to its commencement or establishment upon
the subject property. Additional governmental requirements may include the issuance of
building permits, compliance with the Fire Code, installation of improvements required
by the American with Disabilities Act (ADA), among many others. Compliance with all
applicable governmental requirements is a condition of this approval; failure to comply
with such requirements will be considered a violation that may result in enforcement
action by the Planning Department and/or the affected agencies.
Based on the preceding findings, the request to rezone the property from a Single-
Family Residential-10,000 square feet (RS-10) zoning district to a General Commercial-
10,000 square feet (CG-10) zoning district would result in an appropriate land use pattern
that would further benefit the general public.
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The accompanying draft bill to amend Section 25-8-33 (City of Hilo District Zone Map),
Article 8, Chapter 25 (Zoning) of the Hawai‘i County Code, is provided for your favorable
consideration. Please note the proposed conditions of approval attached to the draft bill.
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COUNTY OF HAWAI‘I
STATE OF HAWAI‘I
BILL NO.
ORDINANCE NO.
(Planning Department)
AN ORDINANCE AMENDING SECTION 25-8-33 (CITY OF HILO ZONE MAP) ARTICLE 8, CHAPTER 25 (ZONING) OF THE HAWAI‘I COUNTY CODE 1983 (2016 EDITION, AS AMENDED), BY CHANGING THE ZONE MAP CLASSIFICATION FROM
SINGLE FAMILY RESIDENTIAL -10,000 SQUARE FEET (RS-10) TO GENERAL
COMMERCIAL-10,000 SQUARE FEET. (CG-10) AT WAIĀKEA, SOUTH HILO, HAWAIʻI, COVERED BY TAX MAP KEY: 2-2-022:022. BE IT ORDAINED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE COUNTY OF HAWAI‘I:
SECTION 1. Section 25-8-33, Article 8, Chapter 25 (Zoning Code) of the Hawai‘i
County Code 1983 (2016 Edition, as amended) is amended to change the district classification of
property described hereinafter as follows:
The district classification of the following area situated at, Waiākea, South Hilo
Hawai‘i, shall be General Commercial – 10,000 square feet (CG-10):
Beginning at a point at the north corner of this parcel of land, being also the east corner of Lot 5, portion of Grant 8836 to Mrs. Mary F. Soares and the westerly side of Kinoole Street, the coordinates of said point of beginning referred to Government Survey Triangulation Station “HALAI”, being 2,398.33 feet South and 5,893.83 feet East, and
thence running by azimuths measured clockwise from True South:
1. 328º 10' 140.00 feet along the westerly side of Kinoole Street;
2. 58º 10' 237.00 feet along Lot B, being a portion of Lot 3, Grant 9358 to Gustavus D. Supe and a portion of Lot 2, Grant 9138 to William H. Chun;
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3. 148º 10' 140.00 feet along Lot A-1, portion of Grant 15102 to Hawaiʻi Housing
Authority;
4. 238º 10' 237.00 feet along Lot 5, portion of Grant 8836 to Mrs. Mary F. Soares to the point of beginning and containing an
area of 33,180 Square Feet more or
less.
All as shown on the map attached hereto, marked Exhibit “A” and by reference
made a part hereof.
SECTION 2. In accordance with Section 25-2-44, Hawai‘i County Code 1983 (2016
Edition, as amended), the County Council finds the following conditions are:
(1) Necessary to prevent circumstances which may be adverse to the public
health, safety and welfare; or
(2) Reasonably conceived to fulfill needs directly emanating from the land use
proposed with respect to:
(A) Protection of the public from the potentially deleterious effects of
the proposed use, or
(B) Fulfillment of the need for public service demands created by the
proposed use.
SEE ATTACHED CONDITIONS
SECTION 3. Severability. If any provision of this ordinance, or the application thereof
to any person or circumstance, is held invalid, the invalidity does not affect other provisions or
applications of the ordinance which can be given effect without the invalid provision or
application, and to this end the provisions of this ordinance are severable.
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SECTION 4. This ordinance shall take effect upon its approval.
INTRODUCED BY:
COUNCIL MEMBER, COUNTY OF HAWAI‘I
, Hawai‘i
Date of Introduction: Date of 1st Reading: Date of 2nd Reading: Effective Date:
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CCorreaOhanaREZ.crk.3.5.25
CORREA OHANA LLC CHANGE OF ZONE APPLICATION NO. PL-REZ-2024-000071 CONDITIONS OF APPROVAL
A. The applicant(s), its successor(s), or assign(s) (“Applicant”) shall be responsible
for complying with all the stated conditions of approval.
B. A water commitment deposit shall be paid to the Department of Water Supply
(DWS) within 180 days from the effective date of this ordinance in accordance
with Rule 5 of DWS’s Rules and Regulations. The Applicant is responsible for
maintaining valid water commitments to support the proposed use until such time
that required water facilities charges are paid in full.
C. The Applicant shall construct necessary water system improvements as required
by the Department of Water Supply (DWS), which includes, but may not be
limited to, the installation of a service lateral that will accommodate a 1/2-inch
meter, installation of a reduced pressure type backflow prevention assembly
within 5 feet of the meter on private property, meeting with the approval of DWS,
cut and plug the existing 1-inch service lateral at the main, and the installation of
a fire hydrant spaced no more than 300 feet apart and within 150 feet of the
driveway or access to the lot.
D. Construction of the proposed development shall be as substantially represented by
the Applicants, or as permitted by the zoning district classification, and shall be
completed within ten (10) years from the effective date of this ordinance. The
time during which required plans, reports, studies, or relevant permit applications
are under review for approvals by government agencies shall not count towards
the deadline established in the ordinance. To justify this tolling, the Applicant
shall provide evidence of the excluded time period to the planning department for
its review and approval, which shall consist of dates obtained from a government
agency website, permitting program, or office indicating when the required plans,
reports, studies, or permit applications were submitted, approved, denied, or
returned by the government agency.
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E. Prior to construction, the Applicant shall secure Final Plan Approval for the
proposed development from the Planning Director in accordance with Section
25-2-70, Chapter 25 (Zoning Code), Hawai‘i County Code. Plans shall identify all
existing and/or proposed structure(s), paved driveway access and parking stalls
associated with the proposed development. Landscaping shall be indicated on the
plans for the purpose of mitigating any adverse noise or visual impacts to adjacent
properties in accordance with the requirements of Planning Department’s Rule
No. 17 (Landscaping Requirements) and Chapter 25 (Zoning Code), Hawai‘i
County Code.
F. The applicant shall provide improvements to the property’s Kinoʻole Street
frontage meeting with the approval of the Department of Public Works, consisting
of but not limited to updating the landscape planter within the concrete sidewalk
by filling it with concrete in conformance with the current County standard, and
any required utility relocation, meeting the requirements of the Americans with
Disabilities Act. All improvements shall be at no cost to the County and shall
occur prior to the issuance of a Certificate of Occupancy.
G. All earthwork and grading activity shall conform to Chapter 10, Erosion and
Sedimentary Control, of the Hawai‘i County Code.
H. All driveway connections and construction within Kinoʻole Street shall conform
to Chapter 22, County Streets, of the Hawai‘i County Code.
I. Should the Applicant develop a land use which the Planning Department, in
consultation with the Department of Public Works, determines will generate over
50 peak hour trips, a Traffic Impact Analysis Report (TIAR) shall be submitted
for review and approval by the Department of Public Works prior to Final Plan
Approval. The Applicant shall implement, when required by the Department of
Public Works, at no cost to the County, any transportation system improvements
to Kinoʻole Street that may be deemed necessary by the Department of Public
Works.
J. All development-generated runoff shall be disposed of onsite and shall not be
directed toward any adjacent properties.
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K. All uses on the subject property shall be served by the public sewer in accordance
with Section 21-5 of the Hawai‘i County Code prior to the issuance of a
Certificate of Occupancy.
L. Should the Applicant develop residential units on the subject property, the
Applicant shall make its fair share contribution to mitigate the potential regional
impacts of the development with respect to parks and recreation, fire, police, solid
waste disposal facilities and roads for the additional residential units to be created.
The fair share contribution shall become due and payable prior to receipt of Final
Plan Approval and shall be based on the actual number of additional residential
units created. The fair share contribution in the form of cash, land, facilities or
any combination thereof shall be determined by the County Council. The fair
share contribution may be adjusted annually beginning three years after the
effective date of this ordinance, based on the percentage change in the Honolulu
Consumer Price Index (HCPI). The fair share contribution shall have a combined
value of $17,171.48 per single family residential unit and $11,018.76 per multiple
family residential unit. The total amount shall be determined with the actual
number of residential units according to the calculation and payment provisions
set forth in this condition. The fair share contribution per multiple family
residential unit shall be allocated as follows:
1. $8,280.39 per single family residential unit and $5,435.24 per multiple
family residential unit to the County to support park and recreational
improvements and facilities;
2. $399.45 per single family residential unit and $171.78 per multiple family
residential unit to the County to support police facilities;
3. $788.96 per single family residential unit and $528.42 per multiple family
residential unit to the County to support fire facilities;
4. $345.41 per single family residential unit and $235.52 per multiple family
residential unit to the County to support solid waste facilities; and
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5. $7,357.27 per single family residential unit and $4,647.80 per multiple
family residential unit to the County to support road and traffic
improvements.
In lieu of paying the fair share contribution, the Applicant may contribute land
and/or construct improvements/facilities related to parks and recreation, fire,
police, solid waste disposal facilities and roads within the region impacted by the
proposed development, subject to the review and recommendation of the Planning
Director, upon consultation with the appropriate agencies and approval of the
County Council pursuant to Section 2-162.1(a) of Hawai‘i County Code.
M. Should the Council adopt a Unified Impact Fees Ordinance setting forth criteria
for imposition of exactions or the assessment of impact fees, conditions included
herein shall be credited towards the requirements of the Unified Impact Fees
Ordinance.
N. To ensure that the Goals and Policies of the Housing Element of the General Plan
are implemented, the Applicant shall comply with the requirements of Chapter 11,
Article 1, Hawai‘i County Code relating to Affordable Housing Policy. This
requirement shall be approved by the Administrator of the Office of Housing and
Community Development and evidence of this approval shall be provided to the
Planning Department by the Applicant prior to Final Plan Approval.
O. In the event that surface or subsurface historic resources, including human
skeletal remains, structural remains (e.g., rock walls, terraces, platforms, etc.),
cultural deposits, marine shell concentrations, sand deposits, or sink holes are
identified during the demolition and/or construction work, the Applicant shall
cease work in the immediate vicinity of the find, protect the find from additional
disturbance and contact the Department of Land and Natural Resources- State
Historic Preservation Division (DLNR-SHPD) at (808) 933-7651. Subsequent
work shall proceed upon an archaeological clearance from DLNR-SHPD when it
finds that sufficient mitigation measures have been taken.
P. The Applicant shall comply with all applicable County, State and Federal codes,
laws, rules, regulations, and requirements.
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Q. An initial extension of time for the performance of conditions within this
ordinance may be requested in accordance with Section 25-2-44, subsections (c)
and (d), of the Hawaiʻi County Code.
R. If any conditions have not been completed by the deadline, or if a time extension
request has not been submitted in accordance with section 25-2-44(c), the
Planning Department shall inform the Applicant that the ordinance is null and
void without further action by the County. In that event, the zoning designation of
the property(s) affected by the ordinance shall automatically revert to its
immediate prior zoning designation.