HomeMy WebLinkAboutCommunication No. 2024-04 South Kohala GP PoliciesPage 1 of 6
General Plan Policy Rationale
South Kohala Excerpts
The policies outlined in this document are derived from the General Plan
Policy Rationale linked here: General Plan Policy Rationale
Collaborative Biocultural Stewardship
Objective 1
Increase the biodiversity and resilience of native habitats.
Policies
1.2 Strive to improve the health of the island’s forests, rangelands, watersheds,
nearshore environments, riparian areas, and reefs.
South Kohala Community Development Plan Policy 5.1: Proposed uses of natural
resources shall be duly evaluated by the responsible public entities to ensure that
each such use is consistent with the sustainable longterm health of the eco-system,
including the direct and indirect impact on coastal waters.
1.12 Increase collaborative efforts to create and maintain community forests, food
forests, silvopasture, and other agroforestry.
South Kohala Community Development Plan Policy 5.13: Support policies and
programs that promote the concept of food sustainability. Policies and programs that
make food production a priority such as preservation South Kohala’s Important
Agriculture Lands, allocating sufficient water resources for productive farming, or
encouraging developers to landscape their projects with fruit trees or other types of
plants that provide food, should all be emphasized and supported.
Objective 2
Preserve and enhance the health and function of the watersheds to promote
water recharge, improve water quality and reduce runoff.
Policies
2.5 Watershed management planning should recognize the ecosystem service value
of watersheds and open space to protect scenic vistas and aesthetic values;
water recharge; carbon sequestration; oxygen production; habitat enhancement
and preservation; fire suppression and fuel load management; soil conservation;
preservation of cultural values; and the potential for additional public access and
recreational opportunities.
Communication No. 2024-04
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South Kohala Community Development Plan 9.1.4: Develop programs and standards
that will protect the South Kohala community from natural hazards, including major
storms, flooding, tsunami, lava flows, and wildfires.
2.7 Partner with government, private and nonprofit agencies, communities, and
other stakeholders to:
a) Implement a comprehensive conservation plan that identifies priority
watershed areas for habitat restoration and enhancement.
b) Review and designate forest, river corridors, and watershed areas into the
conservation district during State land use boundary comprehensive reviews.
c) Monitor nearshore water quality and impacts.
d) Protect and restore wetlands and riparian corridors to ensure more pristine
water quality, decrease erosion, and increase sediment management,
groundwater infiltration, nutrient/pollutant uptake, soil moisture retention,
stormwater abatement, and cultural/community connections.
e) Develop reasonable standards to improve stream and coastal water quality
monitoring and encourage local communities to develop such projects.
South Kohala Community Development Plan General Policy 5.9: Water quality
monitoring should be considered on a district-wide basis.
Land Use
Objective 9
Maintain community character and land use compatibility.
Policies
9.5 Discretionary permit applications for uses that may impact view planes to and
along the coastline, and areas of natural beauty should take into consideration
visual impact assessments and propose conditions to mitigate scenic impacts
where appropriate.
South Kohala Community Development Plan Chapter 4: Waimea Town Plan Strategy
2.1: The County should carefully evaluate and condition, as appropriate, any rezoning
that would negatively impact important agricultural lands or culturally, visually and
environmentally important open spaces or resources in Waimea.
Objective 10
Increase the integration of natural systems planning.
Policies
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10.2 During discretionary permit applications, the Planning Director may require a
pedestrian, equestrian, and/or bicycle path when it is possible and safe to
connect to existing or future open space, drainage, or active living corridors.
South Kohala Community Development Plan Chapter 3: District-wide Policy 2.2:
Establish bicycle, pedestrian, and equestrian travel ways to link up the communities
within the District (Waikoloa Village, Waimea, Puakō, Kawaihae, and the resort nodes)
while also establishing alternative travel ways within the individual communities. Also,
establish public trails to various cultural locations and other sites of interest, where a
significant level of visitation is appropriate and does not pose a threat to the resource,
as identified by the community.
10.3 Proposed discretionary permits for large development projects (200+ units) in
the North Kohala, South Kohala, North Kona, South Kona, and Kaʻū Districts
should be designed to be as water neutral as reasonably possible through water
conservation, recharge, and reuse measures to reduce the water footprint.
South Kohala Community Development Plan Chapter 3: District-wide Policy 5.2: The
County shall require water conservation measures and plans for new large scale
development projects (i.e., residential and agricultural subdivisions, resorts,
commercial and industrial centers, etc.) in South Kohala.
Objective 12
Reduce the threat to life and property from natural hazards and disasters.
Policies
12.7 Incorporate hazard mitigation strategies into policies and planning decisions
using the most conservative models in delineating hazard areas.
South Kohala Community Development Plan Chapter 7: Puakō Community Plan Policy
2: Mitigate the risk of natural disasters.
12.8 Encourage the development and implementation of Community Wildfire
Protection Plans, Firewise Community Certification, and public education
programs for communities with high wildfire risk
South Kohala Community Development Plan:
Policy No. 4: Develop programs and standards that will protect the South Kohala
community from natural hazards, including major storms, flooding, tsunami, lava
flows, and wildfires.
Sub-Policy 4.2: Adopt development standards and community plans that mitigate
wildfire risk and maximize responder safety, where wildfire danger is present.
Objective 13
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Increase the use of Smart Growth principles to focus development within
designated urban centers.
Policies
Commercial
13.24 Discourage strip or spot commercial development on the highway outside of the
UGAs.
2005 General Plan 14.3.5.6.2 South Kohala Courses of Action (c): Continue the
concentration of commercial uses in Waimea, Kawaihae, Waikoloa Village, and in the
resort areas. Do not allow strip or spot commercial development on highways outside
of these primary commercial areas.
Resort
13.41 Resorts, hotels, visitor attractions, and related development shall be in areas
adequately served by transportation, utilities, and other essential infrastructure.
2005 General Plan 14.7.5.6.2 South Kohala Courses of Action (a): Adequate access,
sewer and water systems, and other basic amenities shall be provided in all areas
where higher density uses are allowed.
Objective 15
Support the active use of Productive Agricultural lands.
Policies
15.3 Encourage buffer zones or compatible uses between Productive Agriculture and
adjacent other uses of land to mitigate unintended agriculture externalities like
machine/animal noise, odors, fertilizer/pesticide drift, and related impacts.
2005 General Plan 14.2.4.5.2 South Kohala Courses of Action (b): Encourage buffer
zones or compatible uses between important agricultural land and adjacent uses of
land.
15.11 Encourage agroforestry as a viable industry, which can utilize less productive
agricultural lands and contribute to carbon sequestration.
South Kohala Community Development Plan Policy 5.13: Support policies and
programs that promote the concept of food sustainability. Policies and programs that
make food production a priority such as preservation South Kohala’s Important
Agriculture Lands, allocating sufficient water resources for productive farming, or
encouraging developers to landscape their projects with fruit trees or other types of
plants that provide food, should all be emphasized and supported.
Public Utilities
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Objective 26
Increase the protection of existing and potential sources of drinking water.
Policies
26.6 Encourage the design of large development projects (200+ units) in the North
Kohala, South Kohala, North Kona, South Kona, and Kaʻū Districts to be as water
neutral as reasonably possible through water conservation, recharge, and reuse
measures to reduce the water footprint.
South Kohala Community Development Plan General Policy 5.2: The County shall
require water conservation measures and plans for new large scale development
projects (i.e. residential and agricultural subdivisions, resorts, commercial and
industrial centers, etc.) in South Kohala.
Public Facilities and Services
Objective 34
Each community has access to a wide range of educational opportunities.
Policies
Safe Routes to School
34.16 Prioritize active transportation through the development of sidewalks,
pedestrian walkways, and bike paths to and from educational facilities to
increase walkability and pedestrian safety.
(g) Encourage the State Department of Education to explore the feasibility of
establishing a high school in the South Kohala district.
Objective 36
Each community has access to healthcare facilities, programs, or community
based care.
Policies
36.2 Partner with government, private and nonprofit agencies, and other
stakeholders to ensure equitable access to healthcare services.
2005 General Plan 10.5.2 Policies:
(a) Encourage the development of new health care facilities or the improvement of
existing health care facilities to serve the needs of Hamakua, North and South Kohala,
and North and South Kona.
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36.6 Support the establishment of centrally located, 24-hour, full-service medical
facilities, with trauma care, to service rural areas.
2005 General Plan 10.5.2 Policies:
(a) Encourage the development of new health care facilities or the improvement of
existing health care facilities to serve the needs of Hamakua, North and South Kohala,
and North and South Kona.