HomeMy WebLinkAboutGEN.02.CD Foundational DocumentsGEN.02.CD CHIEFS DIRECTIVE: FOUNDATIONAL
& OTHER KEY DOCUMENTS
Implemented: July 30, 2025 Revised: N/A Page 1 of 13
This directive expires when replaced with a newer version, or upon the removal or retirement of Fire Chief Todd. This
document is to further elaborate on commander’s intent, and give specifics expectations for staff on who, what, when,
where, and why, specific policies, procedures, guidelines, etc should be implemented, and the manner that said
instructions should be carried out.
Applicable Staff this Directive Applies to: All staff that have input into the departmental planning process
Major policy affecting employee relations: No Union(s) to consult: (N/A)
Responsible for Updating: Fire Chief
I. PURPOSE
The purpose of this directive is to identify and explain the core planning and key documents
that guide the Hawaii Fire Department’s (HFD) strategic, operational, and fiscal decisions.
These foundational documents serve as the backbone of our department’s planning, resource
alignment, and accountability.
Each document plays a specific role in helping the department answer three critical questions:
1. What risks do we face?
2. What capabilities do we need to meet those risks?
3. How do we align our resources and actions to close the gap?
By establishing a shared understanding of the purpose, function, development process, and
update cycle for each document, this directive provides clarity to all HFD staff on how the
department moves forward in a coordinated, transparent, and mission-driven manner.
Ultimately, these foundational documents allow us to:
• Anticipate and respond to community needs based on real data and risk trends
• Justify decisions around staffing, equipment, and infrastructure
• Demonstrate accountability to the public and decision-makers
• Ensure our efforts remain aligned with HFD’s mission, vision, and strategic goals
This directive also defines how each document is created, when it should be updated, and how
it ties into HFD’s meeting cadence and reporting responsibilities.
II. APPLICABILITY
This directive applies to all Chief Officers, Branch Leads, Section Leaders, and personnel
involved in the development, implementation, and reporting of departmental initiatives,
programs, and resource requests.
The foundational documents identified in this directive serve as the guiding framework for:
• Strategic planning and goal setting
• Risk-informed operational decisions
• Budget development and justification
• Capital improvement prioritization
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& OTHER KEY DOCUMENTS
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• Internal and external reporting
• Interagency coordination and legislative support
All personnel tasked with drafting, updating, or reporting on programs, policies, grants,
capital projects, staffing, or equipment shall ensure their work is aligned with the contents and
intent of these documents. Additionally, any new initiative, major procurement, or
departmental change must reference or support the department’s established planning
framework.
Each Chief Officer is responsible for ensuring their assigned sections contribute meaningfully
to the development and maintenance of these documents and for educating their staff on their
relevance and application.
III. HFD FOUNDATIONAL DOCUMENTS
The Hawaii Fire Department relies on a core set of planning documents to guide its long-term
vision, daily operations, and resource allocation. These foundational documents form an
integrated framework that ensures HFD’s actions are grounded in risk assessment, aligned
with strategic goals, and accountable to both the public and our internal standards of
performance.
Rather than existing in isolation, each document builds upon the others—starting with an
understanding of community risks and culminating in the programs, budgets, and reports that
shape how we serve our island. Together, they answer key questions: What threats do we
face? What capabilities do we need? How should we prioritize and invest? These documents
are not only essential to managing today’s challenges but also to anticipating tomorrow’s
needs.
This section provides a plain-language overview of each foundational document, including its
purpose, development process, update frequency, and how it supports and interacts with the
other documents in the planning cycle.
1. Community Risk Assessment (CRA)
Purpose:
The Community Risk Assessment (CRA) is the foundation of all fire department planning. It
identifies and analyzes the hazards, vulnerabilities, and risk factors that exist across the
County of Hawai‘i. This includes natural disasters (e.g., wildfires, tsunamis, hurricanes),
human-caused events (e.g., structure fires, hazardous materials incidents), and community
characteristics such as population density, demographics, geography, and access to emergency
services.
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Why It Matters:
The CRA helps the department make risk-informed decisions. It provides the "why" behind
our strategies. Why certain areas may need faster response times, why we invest in certain
programs, and why we advocate for additional resources. Without an accurate understanding
of the risks facing our communities, the department cannot responsibly plan, prioritize, or
protect.
How It’s Developed:
The CRA is created using a mix of internal incident data, census and geographic information,
land use and development trends, critical infrastructure mapping, and input from community
stakeholders. This process may involve GIS analysis, wildfire modeling, historical data
review, and cross-agency coordination.
Update Schedule:
• Full Review and Update: Every 10 years
• Mid-Cycle Validation: At the 5-year mark or after any major hazard event (e.g., eruption,
large-scale fire, hurricane)
• Lead Responsibility: Chief’s Office
How It’s Used:
The CRA is the first step in the planning chain. It directly informs the following:
• Standards of Cover (SOC): By identifying where risks exist and how quickly we must
respond
• Strategic Plan and Master Plan: By highlighting where growth or gaps exist in community
protection
• Grant Justifications and Legislative Requests: By providing data that supports funding
needs
• Public Education and Mitigation Efforts: By focusing programs where risk is highest
2. Standards of Cover (SOC)
Purpose:
The Standards of Cover (SOC) document evaluates the Hawaii Fire Department’s ability to
respond to emergencies across the island. It defines what “acceptable” emergency service
looks like - how fast we need to get there, with how many people, and with what resources -
based on the risks identified in the Community Risk Assessment (CRA).
Why It Matters:
The SOC sets the performance benchmarks for the department. It helps answer the question:
Are we responding fast enough, and with the right resources, to meet community expectations
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and national standards? The SOC also identifies service gaps, response delays, and staffing
deficiencies that may compromise public safety.
How It’s Developed:
The SOC combines historical response data, incident mapping, unit travel times, staffing
models, and service demand analysis. It considers different zones (urban, suburban, rural,
wilderness), call types, and hazard classifications. The process follows industry best practices
outlined by the Center for Public Safety Excellence (CPSE) and is typically conducted in
partnership with internal analysts or external consultants.
Update Schedule:
• Full SOC Study: Every 10 years, ideally in parallel with or immediately following the
CRA
• Annual Performance Check-In: Key response metrics and gaps should be reviewed
annually
• Lead Responsibility: Strategic Planning or Data Analysis team or contractor
• Coordination With: Dispatch/Comms Center, Prevention, and Civil Defense for regional
risk overlays
How It’s Used:
• Strategic and Master Planning: To justify station placement, unit staffing, and apparatus
needs
• Program Budget: To support personnel requests, equipment replacement, and overtime
analysis
• Fire Commission and Public Reporting: To track progress against service goals
• Accreditation and Policy Development: To meet national standards and refine deployment
strategies
3. Master Plan
Purpose:
The Master Plan outlines the long-term infrastructure, capital improvement, and service
expansion goals of the Hawaii Fire Department. It looks 10–20 years into the future and
identifies how HFD will adapt to community growth, emerging risks, and the evolving needs
of our residents and visitors. The Master Plan addresses what facilities, apparatus, and
logistical systems we will need—and when we’ll need them—to keep pace with the island’s
development.
Why It Matters:
The Master Plan is HFD’s roadmap for major investment. It ensures that fire stations,
vehicles, and equipment are upgraded or expanded before they become obsolete or
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overwhelmed. It also positions the department to compete effectively for capital improvement
funding by demonstrating foresight, equity, and planning discipline. Without a clear Master
Plan, infrastructure decisions become reactive, fragmented, and potentially inequitable.
How It’s Developed:
The Master Plan integrates risk data (from the CRA), response performance (from the SOC),
population growth forecasts, zoning and development projections, facility condition
assessments, and apparatus lifecycle timelines. It includes facility capacity modeling, GIS
overlays, and stakeholder input. The process requires coordination with County Planning,
Finance, and Public Works, and may involve external planning or architectural consultants.
Update Schedule:
• Comprehensive Plan Revision: Every 10 years
• Interim Review and Update: Every 5 years or as directed by new data, major shifts in risk,
or CIP cycles
• Lead Responsibility: Chief’s Office in coordination with Fleet, Facilities, and Planning
Staff
• Coordination With: County CIP process, Planning Department, and Finance
How It’s Used:
• CIP and Legislative Budget Requests: To justify new stations, renovations, land
acquisitions, and fleet expansion
• Strategic Plan Alignment: To set long-term goals and align staffing and training needs
• Fleet and Equipment Planning: To align infrastructure capabilities with apparatus strategy
• Public Transparency: To communicate infrastructure needs and investments clearly to the
community and decision-makers
4. Strategic Plan
Purpose:
The Strategic Plan defines the mission, vision, values, and long-term goals of the Hawaii Fire
Department. It outlines the department’s top priorities and identifies measurable objectives
that guide our work across all divisions. While the CRA, SOC, and Master Plan describe what
we face and what we need, the Strategic Plan answers the question: What are we going to do
about it—and how will we know we’ve succeeded?
Why It Matters:
The Strategic Plan provides alignment and direction across the entire organization. It ensures
that every program, initiative, and budget request is tied to a shared set of priorities. It also
gives our personnel, the public, and policymakers a clear understanding of where HFD is
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going and how we plan to get there. When developed and followed properly, it fosters
transparency, consistency, and unity of purpose.
How It’s Developed:
The Strategic Plan is developed through internal workshops, community engagement, and
staff input across all levels of the department. It builds directly on the CRA, SOC, and Master
Plan, distilling their findings into focused departmental goals. The plan typically includes
strategic themes (e.g., workforce development, resilience, innovation), specific objectives
under each theme, and key performance indicators (KPIs) to track progress.
Update Schedule:
• Full Rewrite: Every 5 years
• Annual Status Review: Conducted each July during the Quarterly Chief Officer Meeting
to assess progress and reset milestones
• Lead Responsibility: Fire Chief or designee, with cross-sectional planning team
• Coordination With: All Bureaus, Branches, and Administrative Sections
How It’s Used:
• Program Development and Evaluation: To ensure that projects, initiatives, and resource
requests support defined goals
• Budget Prioritization: To justify new or sustained funding based on strategic objectives
• Staff Engagement and Accountability: To guide leadership messaging, performance
management, and internal alignment
• Public and Council Reporting: To demonstrate progress toward department-wide
commitments
5. Program Budget
Purpose:
The Program Budget is HFD’s financial plan for how we allocate resources to meet
operational needs and strategic objectives. Rather than a generic line-item budget, the
Program Budget ties expenditures directly to services, projects, and goals—showing how
taxpayer dollars are used to support the department’s mission.
Why It Matters:
The Program Budget translates planning into action. It ensures that staffing, equipment,
training, and programs are not just well-intentioned, but properly funded and implemented. It
allows the department to advocate for resources with clear justification, and to monitor
whether our investments are achieving the desired outcomes.
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How It’s Developed:
Each section, bureau, or program area participates in the project budget which is tied to
operational needs and strategic goals. These proposals are informed by the CRA, SOC, Master
Plan, and Strategic Plan. Fiscal staff compile, evaluate, and adjust the budget in collaboration
with the Chief’s Office. The budget then undergoes internal review, Council approval, and
public scrutiny.
Update Schedule:
• Initial Development: August–October annually, aligned with County’s September 15 –
November 15 submission window
• Finalization and Submission: February–March for Council adoption
• Mid-Year Review: October (as part of the Quarterly Chief Officer Meeting)
• Year-End Closeout: July (following fiscal year end)
• Lead Responsibility: Fiscal Section with input from Chief Officers and Section Leads
• Coordination With: County Finance, Mayor’s Office, and Legislative Budget Process
How It’s Used:
• Performance Accountability: To evaluate whether budgeted programs achieved their
intended impact
• Monthly and Annual Reports: To track expenditures and support reporting to the Fire
Commission and public
6. Monthly Fire Commission Report
Purpose:
The Monthly Fire Commission Report provides a regular update to the Hawaiʻi County Fire
Commission on the department’s performance, activities, and financial status. It serves as a
summary of how HFD is executing its responsibilities and advancing its strategic priorities.
The report also supports transparency with the public and accountability to our oversight
bodies.
Why It Matters:
This report ensures that HFD leadership and governance remain aligned. It allows the Fire
Commission to monitor trends, identify challenges, and support the department’s resource and
policy needs. Internally, it creates a monthly rhythm of performance evaluation, helping
leaders understand whether we’re making meaningful progress—or where adjustments may
be needed.
How It’s Developed:
Each month, Battalion Chiefs section and program leads submit updates to the Chief’s Office
summarizing activities, accomplishments, and any significant concerns. Fiscal data, call
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volume, staffing levels, training updates, and project milestones are compiled by staff and
incorporated into a unified report, reviewed by the Fire Chief before being presented to the
Commission.
Update Schedule:
• Submission: Monthly, one week after end of month.
• Review and Approval: Chief’s Office prior to dissemination
• Lead Responsibility: Chief’s Office with contributions from ACs, Section Leads, and
Fiscal
• Coordination With: Fire Commission Secretary and administrative support staff
How It’s Used:
• Governance Oversight: To inform the Fire Commission of HFD’s progress, needs, and
concerns
• Strategic Monitoring: To track movement toward goals set in the Strategic Plan and
Program Budget
• Public Transparency: To provide documentation of HFD activity for community
stakeholders
• Annual and Quarterly Reports: To support higher-level summaries by drawing from
consistent, month-to-month inputs
• Internal Review: To help section leaders self-assess and report on their areas of
responsibility
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IV. OTHER KEY DOCUMENTS
1. Fleet Replacement Plan
Purpose:
The Fleet Replacement Plan outlines HFD’s annual purchasing plan and long-range
strategy for replacing fire apparatus, ambulances, support vehicles, and specialty units. It
establishes anticipated service life, replacement intervals, and projected costs based on
unit type, usage, and maintenance history. The goal is to ensure our emergency vehicle
fleet remains safe, reliable, and mission-capable.
Why It Matters:
Fire apparatus and EMS vehicles are some of the most critical—and costly—assets in the
department. Delaying replacements can lead to mechanical failures, service disruptions,
increased maintenance costs, and risk to personnel and public safety. The Fleet
Replacement Plan allows the department to anticipate needs, avoid reactive spending, and
make the case for predictable, budgeted investment over time.
How It’s Developed:
The plan is built using lifecycle benchmarks (e.g., NFPA recommendations), manufacturer
service data, and actual HFD repair and downtime records. Each vehicle is assessed based
on age, mileage/hours, maintenance cost trends, parts availability, and operational role.
The list is prioritized annually by Chief Officers, the Chief Mechanic, and the Fire Fleet
and Facilities Manager with recommended replacement years and estimated costs
projected over a 5–10 year horizon.
Update Schedule:
• Comprehensive Update: Annually each April during the Strategic Planning Quarterly
Chiefs Meeting.
• Lead Responsibility: Fire Fleet and Facilities Manager in coordination with Chief
Mechanic and Fiscal.
• Coordination With: Master Plan, Program Budget.
How It’s Used:
• Operational Readiness: To ensure stations have safe and effective apparatus for current
response needs
• Cross Department Advocacy: To demonstrate cost planning and deferred replacement
risks to County decision-makers
• Public Assurance: To maintain community trust in the reliability and professionalism
of the department
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2. Facilities Maintenance and Fire Department CIP Plan
Purpose:
The Facilities Maintenance and Capital Improvement Plan (CIP) provides a structured
approach for maintaining, repairing, and modernizing HFD’s 38 fire stations,
administrative facilities, training centers, and lifeguard towers. It identifies both short-term
repair needs and long-term capital projects, prioritizing facility investments based on
safety, service delivery, resiliency, and operational growth.
Why It Matters:
Facilities directly affect the health, morale, and performance of our personnel. A station
that is structurally unsound, lacks ventilation, or does not accommodate modern apparatus
compromises not only working conditions but response readiness. This plan ensures HFD
maintains safe, functional, and future-ready facilities while supporting equitable service
across the island.
How It’s Developed:
The plan includes annual facility condition assessments, work order tracking, risk and
code compliance reviews, and coordination with County Department of Public Works and
CIP staff. Projects are ranked based on urgency (e.g., life safety, ADA/code compliance),
cost, impact to operations, and alignment with the department’s Master Plan and Strategic
Plan.
Maintenance is categorized as:
• Minor Repairs: Managed in-house or coordinated through County maintenance
systems (Fire Fleet and Facilities Manager, BC FASO, Fire Maintenance Worker)
• Major Repairs & Capital Projects: Tracked and submitted through CIP process (Fire
Fleet and Facilities Manager & AC2), including roof replacements, structural
upgrades, energy efficiency retrofits, and resiliency projects
Update Schedule:
• Annual Condition Review: February–March by Battalion Chiefs and Administrative
Chiefs
• CIP Submission Timeline: April–June for integration into County’s annual CIP
request cycle
• Lead Responsibility: Fire Fleet and Facilities Manager
• Coordination With: County DPW, CIP Division, Risk Management, and Master Plan
goals
How It’s Used:
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• CIP Budget Requests: To justify major infrastructure investments at the County and
legislative levels
• Wind Retrofit, Power, & Resilience Projects: To target stations exposed to climate and
environmental risks
• Operational Planning: To guide temporary relocations, facility closures, or rebuilds
• Facility Lifecycle Tracking: To manage long-term financial planning and prioritize
limited capital funds
• Public and Stakeholder Assurance: To demonstrate fiscal responsibility and strategic
foresight in maintaining public assets
3. Training and Professional Development Plan
Purpose:
The Training and Professional Development Plan outlines how the Hawaii Fire
Department develops, maintains, and advances the knowledge, skills, and abilities of its
personnel. It provides a structured framework for onboarding, certifications, continuing
education, officer development, promotional readiness, and special operations proficiency
across all branches of service.
Why It Matters:
Training is not simply a regulatory requirement, it is a cornerstone of operational
excellence and public trust. A well-trained workforce reduces risk, improves outcomes,
and reinforces our mission to save lives and serve with aloha. The Training Plan ensures
that every firefighter, paramedic, ocean safety officer, and support staff member has a
clear path to proficiency, promotion, and leadership.
How It’s Developed:
The plan is developed collaboratively between the Training Bureau and operational
branches, based on federal and state mandates (NFPA, OSHA, EMS, DOH), HFD’s own
response profile, and alignment with strategic goals. It also integrates lessons learned from
incidents, after-action reports, and feedback from the field. The plan includes core training
blocks, rotational courses, credential tracking, and opportunities for external education.
Update Schedule:
• Annual Training Calendar: Released each January for the upcoming calendar year
• Quarterly Progress Reviews: Conducted during Quarterly Chief Officer Meetings
• Curriculum Review Cycle: Every 3 years or upon major NFPA/EMS/OSHA guideline
updates
• Lead Responsibility: Training Bureau under direction of Assistant Chief of Operations
• Coordination With: Strategic Plan, Program Budget, Risk Management, and
Accreditation (if applicable)
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How It’s Used:
• Onboarding and Probation: Establishes baseline requirements for new recruits and
EMS hires
• Recurrent Training: Tracks compliance with mandatory refreshers (fire suppression,
ocean safety, EMS, hazmat, etc.)
• Leadership Development: Identifies training needed for officer advancement, staff
readiness, and promotional eligibility
• Special Operations: Maintains skill competency for rope rescue, air ops, dive rescue,
and other technical teams
• Grant Justification: Supports applications for AFG, SAFER, and VFA grants through
structured training programs
• Organizational Learning: Embeds continuous improvement and after-action learning
into department culture
4. Continuity of Operations Plan (COOP)
Purpose:
The Continuity of Operations Plan (COOP) outlines how the Hawaii Fire Department will
maintain essential functions during and after a significant disruption to normal operations.
Whether due to a natural disaster, infrastructure failure, cyber incident, or other crisis, the
COOP ensures HFD can continue to provide critical emergency services, maintain
command and control, and support the County's overall response and recovery.
Why It Matters:
As the primary emergency response agency for Hawaiʻi Island, HFD must remain
functional during the very events that disrupt government operations. The COOP ensures
that essential services—such as dispatch coordination, emergency medical response,
command structure, and public communications—remain operational even when primary
facilities, personnel, or systems are compromised. It also ensures that our administrative
functions (e.g., payroll, incident documentation, resource tracking) are protected and
recoverable.
How It’s Developed:
The COOP is developed and maintained by the department’s Safety Specialist, in
collaboration with the Chief’s Office and County Civil Defense. It is based on federal
COOP guidance (FEMA CPG 101/201), local hazard assessments, and internal
operational priorities. The plan includes identification of essential functions, lines of
succession, backup locations, IT system redundancies, and evacuation/relocation protocols
for administrative staff.
Update Schedule:
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• Full Review and Update: Every 2 years, or following any real-world activation
• Biannual Exercise: Conducted every 6 months, involving partial or full activation of
the plan (e.g., evacuation of Fire Admin)
• After-Action Reports (AARs): Required following any COOP exercise or real
activation
• Lead Responsibility: Safety Specialist
• Coordination With: Chief’s Office, Fiscal, HR, Civil Defense, and County
IT/Facilities
How It’s Used:
• Emergency Preparedness: Ensures seamless transition to alternate operations during
disruptions
• Staff Safety and Accountability: Provides procedures for protecting personnel and
accounting for staff
• Information Continuity: Preserves access to mission-critical data and systems
• Resource and Facility Planning: Aligns with facility upgrades and fleet deployment
priorities
• Interagency Support: Aligns with County COOP plans to support unified continuity
across departments