HomeMy WebLinkAboutPD Recommendation Report (PL-USE-2026-000043/Amend Use 05-001)-1-
R.ParkerSchool.USEamend
COUNTY OF HAWAI‘I PLANNING DEPARTMENT
RECOMMENDATION REPORT
PARKER SCHOOL
AMENDMENT TO USE PERMIT NO. 05-001 (PL-USE-2026-000043)
Upon careful review of the applicant’s request to amend Use Permit No. 05-001,
the Planning Director hereby recommends that the request to allow preschool and
the addition of two TMKs (3) 6-5-004:081 and 085 be approved by the Planning
Commission. Since this recommendation is made without the benefit of public testimony,
the Planning Director reserves the right to modify and/or alter this position based on the
additional information presented at the public hearing. This approval recommendation is
based on the following findings:
The applicant is requesting to amend Condition No. 8 (enrollment) of Use
Permit No. 05-001, to include preschool and include two additional parcels (3) 6-
5-004:081 and 085 for an expansion of 0.964 acres. As proposed, Condition No.
8 would be modified as follows:
Overall enrollment of grades [K]PS-12 shall be limited to four hundred fifty
(450), which includes limiting the elementary school (grades K-5) and
relocated middle school (grades 6-8) to three hundred (300) students
combined.
Use Permit No. 05-001 was issued on December 7, 2005 to allow the
establishment of the Parker School elementary school (grades K-5) on a 2.635-
acre portion of TMK (3) 6-5-004:025. The Use Permit was amended by the
Planning Commission in 2010 to allow expansion of the Parker School complex to
include new athletic fields, new gymnasium, renovation of two residences and
warehouse, elementary school addition and new middle school on the remainder
of TMKs (3) 6-5-004:025, 026, 028 and 063. On June 30, 2020, the Leeward
Planning Commission voted to allow a time extension to Condition No. 6 of Use
Permit 05-001 in order to complete construction of the school complex for TMKs
(3) 6-5-004:025, 026, 028 and 063. On August 19, 2021 Condition No. 11
(Roadway Improvements) was amended to require an updated traffic study to
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determine if roadway improvements are necessary prior to the build out of the
middle school.
The granting of the proposed use shall be consistent with the general
purpose of the zoning district, the intent and purpose of the Zoning Code,
and the County General Plan. The General Plan Land Use Pattern Allocation
Guide (LUPAG) Map designates the property as Medium Density Urban, which
includes village and neighborhood commercial, single-family and multiple-family
residential (up to 35 units per acre) and related functions. The island's urban
centers provide physical, social, governmental, and economic concentrations so
that the total activities of the community can be more readily and easily conducted.
The subject properties are located just north of the Waimea town center within
walking distance of nearby residential and commercial uses. Building of the
gymnasium complex prior to completion of roadway improvements to Kapi`olani
Road for use by Parker School and Waimea Community Education would directly
support the existing educational needs of Parker School and the nearby
communities. A school is considered a community facility that will complement the
Public Facilities-Education element of the General Plan, and the proposed
amendment will be consistent with the following goals, policies and standards of
the General Plan:
• Encourage combining schoolyards with county parks and allow school
facilities for afterschool use by the community for recreational, cultural, and
other compatible uses.
• Require developers to provide basic infrastructure necessary for
development.
• Areas shall have basic improvements and amenities necessary for
immediate use.
The applicant will meet the goals and policies of General Plan by completing
the roadway improvements at a later date when the Middle School expansion
occurs and the increase in enrollment.
The subject property is located within the proposed Waimea Town Center
identified within the South Kohala Community Development Plan (SKCDP). The
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SKCDP, adopted by Ordinance No. 08 159 on December 1, 2008, is intended to
be the forum for translating South Kohala’s community input into policies and
action plans that shape the future land use of the district and translate broad
general plan statements into specific actions. Policies, strategies, and actions of
the SKCDP that are relevant to the applicant’s request include: a) protection of
important cultural and historic sites, structures and landscapes; b) implementation
of Waimea Trails and Greenways project; c) implementation of short-term traffic
mitigation improvements in and around Waimea Town Center; and d) plan, design
and construct walkways and bikeways along Waimea Trails Project. Conditions of
the permit, with compliance reported in the applicant’s July 31, 2025 progress
report, implement these policies and actions of the CDP. Based on the preceding,
the proposed amendments are consistent with the General Plan designation and
are in keeping with the goals, policies and standards of the Zoning Code, General
Plan and SKCDP.
The desired use will not be materially detrimental to the public welfare
nor cause substantial adverse impact to the community's character or
surrounding properties. The subject properties are located near the town center
of Waimea, north of the existing Parker School Kahilu campus which has been
operating since 1975. Surrounding properties are zoned Agricultural (A-1a) to the
east, Single-Family Residential (RS-7.5) to the north and Village Commercial (CV-
7.5) to the south. Between the campus and Kapi`olani Road are four (4) small
residential properties. To the north, across Kapi`olani Road are larger properties
in agricultural and residential use as well as a church. The Waimea Parkside
subdivision is located to the northwest of the campus, northeast of the Kapi`olani
Road/Lindsey Road intersection. Several small residential lots are located along
Pu`uki Road, north and west of the campus. Parker School's middle and high
school campus is located to the west. Based on the above discussion, the school
fits the character of the community and area.
The Waimea Community Association provided comments stating that they
have no objection to the proposed amendments, however they have concerns
regarding traffic and parking. The applicant responded to note that they will
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continue to implement comprehensive mitigation measures to address traffic
impacts, including staggered start and dismissal times and encouraging ride
sharing. Parking, drop off and pick up for the proposed preschool on Parcel 85 will
be located on the adjacent property, Parcel 81. A condition of approval will require
the proposed preschool to go through Plan Approval to ensure compliance with
parking requirements. With the proposed mitigation measures and continued
condition compliance, the Director supports the proposed amendment.
The desired use will not unreasonably burden public agencies to
provide roads and streets, sewers, water, drainage, school improvements,
police and fire protection, and other related infrastructure. The reasons for
granting the original permit have not changed as the proposed school expansion
still meets the criteria for granting a Use Permit. Existing conditions of approval
continue to address the applicant's responsibilities to provide essential services to
the subject property.
According to comments from the Department of Water Supply (DWS), water
can be made available for Parcel 81 and Parcel 85 from an existing 6-inch
waterline within Kapi’olani Road or an existing 8-inch waterline within Lindsey
Road, however DWS notes that the waterlines are inadequate to provide the
required 2,000 GPM fire flow at the site and recommends that the applicant work
with the Fire Department to determine if there are any other fire protection
alternatives that may satisfy the required fire flow amounts. Additionally, water
calculations for the proposed use and installation of a reduced pressure type
backflow prevention assembly will be required, meeting with approval of DWS.
Conditions of approval will be updated to address the preceding.
Regarding the proposed preschool use, DPW-Building Division has
provided comments informing the applicant that the current permitted use for the
structure is a single-family dwelling and that a change of use building permit will
be required to convert the dwelling into a preschool. The applicant provided a
response that they will apply for a building permit to convert the existing dwelling
to use as a preschool. Based on the preceding discussion, the Director supports
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the request to add a preschool and expand the permit area and recommends
adding a condition to address DPW-Building Division’s comments.
The subject request is not contrary to Chapter 205A, Hawaiʻi Revised
Statutes, relating to Coastal Zone Management Area. In view of the Hawaiʻi
State Supreme Court’s “PASH” and “Ka Paʻakai O KaʻAina” decisions, the issue
relative to native Hawaiian gathering and fishing rights must be addressed in terms
of the cultural, historical, and natural resources and the associated traditional and
customary practices of the site.
Investigation of valued resources: The subject properties are located over
8 miles to the nearest shoreline and are not located in the Special Management
Area. There are not identified coastal recreational resources, coastal scenic and
open resources, coastal ecosystems, beach and marine resources in the area.
Thus, the proposed request and use of the property will not adversely impact those
resources.
The valued cultural, historical, and natural resources found in the area: The
subject property is a previously disturbed residential lot located within an
established subdivision. Review of available agency records, project materials,
GIS databases, and public testimony did not identify any known archaeological
sites, historic properties, traditional gathering areas, cultural sites, or ongoing
Native Hawaiian traditional and customary practices within the project area. No
evidence was presented (in the application or by the applicant) indicating the
exercise of protected Native Hawaiian rights on the subject parcel. Possible
adverse effect or impairment of valued resources: The proposed project consists
of altering an existing residence located on a previously developed lot to be used
as a preschool. No cultural resources or traditional customary Native Hawaiian
practices were identified within the project area. Because no protected resources
or practices were identified, the proposal is not expected to adversely affect or
impair traditional and customary Native Hawaiian rights.
Feasible actions to protect native Hawaiian rights: Because no cultural
resources, traditional customary practices, or Native Hawaiian rights were
identified within the project area, no specific protective measures are necessary.
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Based on the available record, approval of the proposed action will not impair the
exercise of protected rights.
According to the Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM), the subject property is
located in Zone "X", area outside of the 500-year flood plain. There are no valued
cultural, historical or natural resources on the property and there is no evidence of
any traditional and customary Native Hawaiian rights being practiced on the site.
Thus, it is not anticipated that the proposed request will have any adverse impact
on cultural or historical resources in the area.
Lastly, this approval is made with the understanding that the applicant
remains responsible for complying with all other applicable governmental
requirements in connection with the approved use, prior to its commencement or
establishment upon the subject properties. Additional governmental requirements
may include the issuance of building permits, the installation of approved
wastewater disposal systems, compliance with the Fire Code, installation of
improvements required by the American with Disabilities Act (ADA), among many
others. Compliance with all applicable governmental requirements is a condition
of this approval; failure to comply with such requirements will be considered a
violation that may result in enforcement action by the Planning Department and/or
the affected agencies.
Based on the above, the establishment of preschool and the addition of two-
parcels would be compatible with the existing land uses and the physical and social
environment of the area and would promote the effectiveness and objectives of the
Zoning Code and General Plan. Approval of the request is subject to the following
conditions:
1. The applicant, its successor or assigns shall be responsible for complying with all
conditions of approval.
2. [The applicant is responsible for maintaining valid water commitments with the
Department of Water Supply to support the proposed use until such time that
required water facilities charges are paid in full]Prior to the issuance of a water
commitment by the Department of Water Supply (DWS), the Applicant shall submit
the anticipated maximum daily water usage calculations as prepared by a
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professional engineer licensed in the State of Hawai‘i to the DWS. A water
commitment deposit shall be paid to the DWS within one hundred and eighty (180)
days from the effective date of this ordinance in accordance with Rule 5 of the
Department of Water Supply’s Rules and Regulations. The Applicant is
responsible for maintaining valid water commitments to support the proposed use
until such time that required water facilities charges are paid in full.
3. The applicant shall install a reduced pressure type backflow prevention assembly
within five (5) feet of each [new water meter] existing water meter and any
additional water meters on private property, which must be inspected and
approved by the Department of Water Supply prior to the issuance of a Certificate
of Occupancy.
4. Prior to the issuance of a Certificate of Occupancy, [for any new building on the
subject properties, the applicant shall upgrade the existing County water system
as required by the Department of Water Supply in order to provide a minimum
theoretical fire flow of 2,000 gallons per minute to the site for fire protection]the
Applicant shall implement any improvements required by the Fire Department
and/or Department of Water Supply to ensure that fire protection requirements can
be met for the proposed use.
5. The applicant shall relocate and adjust the Department of Water Supply’s water
system facilities that are affected by the construction of improvements within the
road right-of-ways fronting the subject properties required by this permit.
6. Construction of the athletic fields, gymnasium, and related improvements and
renovation of the two existing residences and warehouse for school use shall be
completed prior to June 30, 2025. Construction of the preschool, middle school,
elementary school addition, and related improvements shall be completed prior to
June 30, 2030. Prior to construction, the applicant, successors or assigns shall
secure Final Plan Approval for the proposed development from the Planning
Director in accordance with Section 25-2-70, Chapter 25 (Zoning Code), Hawai‘i
County Code. Plans shall identify all existing and/or proposed structures, paved
driveway accesses and parking stalls associated with the proposed development.
Landscaping shall be included on the plans to mitigate any potential adverse noise
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or visual impacts to adjacent properties on Pu‘ukī Road and the four A-1a-zoned
properties on the south side of Kapi‘olani Road, specifically in accordance with the
Planning Department's Rule No. 17-6(b)(2)(B), Landscaping Requirements for CV
zones adjoining an RS zone.
7. Prior to commencement of the preschool use, the applicant shall secure and
finalize any required building permits for the structure to be used for the preschool,
meeting with the approval of the Department of Public Works.
8. [7.] Nighttime lighting of the athletic fields is prohibited.
9. [8.] Overall enrollment of grades PS[K]-12 shall be limited to four hundred fifty (450)
students, which includes limiting the elementary school (grades PS[K]-5) and
relocated middle school (grades 6-8) to three hundred (300) students combined.
10. [9.] The gymnasium shall be limited in size to a 250-seating capacity and limited in
hours to up to 10:00 p.m. Use of the gymnasium for after-school activities involving
persons other than Parker School students shall be limited to 14 vehicle arrivals
prior to 6:00 p.m. on weekdays.
11. [10.] Expansion of the existing Lindsey Road parking lot is prohibited.
12. [11.] Prior to issuance of a Certificate of Occupancy for the middle school, the applicant
shall conduct an updated traffic study to determine if the following improvements
are still necessary. If at such time the improvements are necessary the applicant
shall provide the following improvements meeting with the approval of the
Department of Public Works, at no cost to the County:
a. Provide pavement widening, concrete curb, gutter and sidewalk, and
incidental drainage improvements along the south side of Kapi‘olani Road
from Lindsey Road to the middle school entrance and along the east side
of Lindsey Road from Kapi‘olani Street to the existing sidewalk at the edge
of the school’s property.
b. Install streetlights along the south side of Kapi‘olani Road from Lindsey
Road to the middle school and any necessary signs and markings.
13. [12.] Any future vehicular security gate(s) at the County road approaches shall be
recessed a minimum of 20 feet (exclusive of gate swing) from the County right-of-
way, meeting the approval of the Department of Public Works.
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14. [13.] The applicant shall continue to provide active traffic management of all student
pick-up/drop-off areas so that drop-off and pick-up activity does not result in
queuing of vehicles on any County road. Additional off-street parking, above the
minimum required in the Zoning Code, may be required by the Planning Director
to achieve this result.
15. [14.] The applicant shall continue to implement staggered school start times and a
carpooling program.
16. [15.] The applicant shall implement the Traffic Management Plan for Parker School
prepared January 28, 2020 by The Traffic Management Consultant.
17. [16.] All future driveway connections to Pu‘ukī Road and Kapi‘olani Road shall conform
to Chapter 22, Streets and Sidewalks, of the Hawai‘i County Code.
18. [17.] All development-generated runoff shall be disposed of on-site and shall not be
directed toward any adjacent properties. A drainage study shall be prepared by a
licensed civil engineer and submitted to the Department of Public Works prior to
the issuance of Final Plan Approval. Drainage improvements, if required, shall be
constructed, meeting with the approval of the Department of Public Works prior to
the issuance of a Certificate of Occupancy.
19. [18.] During construction, measures shall be taken to minimize the potential of both
fugitive dust and runoff sedimentation. Such measures shall be in compliance with
construction industry standards and practices utilized during construction projects
of the State of Hawai‘i.
20. [19.] Construction activities must comply with the provisions of Hawai‘i Administrative
Rules, Chapter 11-46, “Community Noise Control.”
21. [20.] Earthwork and grading shall conform to Chapter 10, Erosion and Sediment Control
of the Hawai‘i County Code.
22. [21.] Any new construction, improvements to repetitive loss structures or substantial
improvements of structures within 50 feet of Zone “AE” shall be completed in
conformance with the requirements of Chapter 27- Flood Plain Management, of
the Hawai‘i County Code.
23. [22.] The applicant shall install wastewater system(s) meeting with the requirements of
the State Department of Health prior to the issuance of a Certificate of Occupancy.
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24. [23.] The applicant shall implement the Solid Waste Management Plan approved by the
County Department of Environmental Management on April 22, 2019, or as may
be amended.
25. [24.] The applicant shall provide an easement on parcels 25 and 63, on the north side
(school side) of Waikoloa Stream at a location approved by the Department of
Parks and Recreation. The easement shall be granted at no cost to the County
when required by the Department of Parks and Recreation for the Waimea Trails
and Greenways project.
26. [25.] Prior to adaptive reuse, alteration or demolition of the historic warehouse building
the applicant shall submit an architectural inventory survey and mitigation plan to
the Department of Land and Natural Resources-State Historic Preservation
Division (DLNR-SHPD) for approval. The applicant shall implement any mitigation
required by the DLNR-SHPD related to any historic resources in the project area.
27. [26.] [Should any unidentified sites or remains such as artifacts, shell, bone, or charcoal
deposits, human burials, rock or coral alignments, pavings or walls be
encountered, work in the immediate area shall cease and the DLNR-SHPD shall
be immediately notified. Subsequent work shall proceed upon an archaeological
clearance from the DLNR-SHPD when it finds that sufficient mitigative measures
have been taken]In the event that surface or subsurface historic resources,
including human skeletal remains, structural remains (e.g. rock walls, terraces,
platforms, etc.), cultural deposits, marine shell concentrations, sand deposits, or
sink holes are identified during the demolition and/or construction work, the
Applicant shall cease work in the immediate vicinity of the find, protect the find from
additional disturbance and contact the Department of Land and Natural
Resources-State Historic Preservation Division (SHPD) at (808) 933-7651.
Subsequent work shall proceed upon archaeological clearance from SHPD when
it finds that sufficient mitigation measures have been taken.
28. [27.] The applicant shall comply with all applicable County, State and Federal laws,
rules, regulations and requirements.
29. [28.] An annual progress report shall be submitted to the Planning Director prior to the
anniversary date of the effective date of this amended permit. The report shall
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include, but not be limited to, the status of the development and compliance with
the conditions of approval. This condition shall remain in effect until all of the
conditions of approval have been satisfied and the Planning Director
acknowledges that further reports are not required.
30. [29.] If the applicant should require an additional extension of time for any condition of
this permit, the applicant shall submit their request to the Planning Director for
appropriate action by the Planning Commission.
31. [30.] Should any of the conditions not be met or substantially complied with in a timely
fashion, the Planning Director may initiate the revocation of the Use Permit.