HomeMy WebLinkAbout2006-03-08 Board of Ethics Minutes regularHAWAII COUNTY BOARD OF ETHICS
MINUTES — REGULAR SESSION
March 8, 2006, 10:30 a.m.
County Council Room
25 Aupuni Street, Room 230
Hilo, Hawaii 96720
Present: Reeve Williams, Chair
Karl Kawahara, Vice Chair
Kerry Inouye, Member
Wayne Joseph, Member
Ann Lum, Member
Patricia K. O'Toole, Deputy Corporation Counsel
John D. Kim, Deputy Corporation Counsel (Maui)
Mary Crosson, Secretary
Karen Delimont, Secretary
1. CALL TO ORDER
The Chair called the meeting to order at 10:00 a.m.
2. STATEMENTS FROM THE PUBLIC ON AGENDA ITEMS
None
3. APPROVAL OF MINUTES
2 -8 -2005, Regular Session: Mr. Joseph moved to accept and file the minutes; Mrs. Lum
seconded the motion; all members voted aye, motion carried.
2 -8 -2005, Executive Session: Mr. Joseph moved to accept and file the minutes; Mrs.
Lum seconded the motion; all members voted aye, motion carried.
4. COMMUNICATIONS
Communication No. 2006 -08: A letter from Mayor Kim to the County Council,
nominating Kendall Sharpless of District 6 to the Board of Ethics, to replace Karl
Kawahara, who desires to resign from the Board was reviewed.
Mrs. Lum moved to accept and file the communication from Kendall Sharpless; the
motion was seconded by Mr. Inouye; all members voted aye, motion carried.
Board went next to Unfinished Business, Item 6 on the Agenda, pending the arrival of John D.
Kim, Deputy Corporation Counsel from Maui, special counsel whose presence is required to
address Petition No. 2005 -08.
5. UNFINISHED BUSINESS
a. Petition No. 2006 -01: Review of draft Informal Advisory Opinion regarding
Lincoln Ashida's petition seeking an opinion concerning the appointment of Claude
Onizuka to the Hawaii County Liquor Commission.
At the February 8, 2006, the Board found that Mr. Onizuka's appointment to and
service with the Hawaii County Liquor Commission, while employed by Ocean
Side 1250, does not present a conflict of interest. Motion to adopt the Informal
Advisory Opinion was made by Ms. Lum, seconded by Mr. Inouye; all members
voted aye, motion carried.
b. Petition No. 2005 -04: Review of draft Informal Advisory Opinion regarding
Richard Ganigan's petition on an alleged conflict of interest involving training and
promoting of employees within the Department of Public Works.
The board reviewed the draft informal advisory opinion which concluded that Mr.
Hiram Keliikoa and Mr. Harry Jose did not violate Sections 2- 83(b)(2) through (4)
and 2 -84 (b) of the Hawaii County Code of Ethics ( "HCCE "). Motion to adopt the
informal advisory opinion was made by Mr. Joseph, seconded by Mr. Inouye; all
members voted aye, motion carried.
Petition Nos. 2005 -09 and 2005 -10: Review of draft Informal Advisory Opinion
regarding Robert Cambra's and Richard Gilman's petitions on alleged unfair
treatment and conflict of interest involving training and promoting of employees
within the Department of Public Works.
The board reviewed the draft informal advisory opinion which concluded that Mr.
Hiriam Keliikoa and Mr. Stanley Nakasone did not violate Sections 2 -83(2) through
(4), and 2 -84 (b) of the HCCE. Motion to adopt the informal advisory opinion was
made by Mr. Joseph, seconded by Mr. Inouye; all members voted aye, motion carried.
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6. NEW BUSINESS
a. Review of Disclosure of Financial Interest statements filed pursuant to §2- 91.1(d),
Hawai `i County Code, requested to be reviewed in Regular Session, of.-
(1) Carl Dionne
(2) Joel Gimpel
(3) William Graham
(4) Paula Helfrich
(5) Wayne Joseph
(6) Karl Kawahara
(7) Melvin Morimoto
(8) Yukio Takeya
(9) Reeve ( "Bob ") Williams
(10) Claudia Woodward -Rice
Liquor Commission
Board of Appeals
Planning Commission
Water Board
Board of Ethics
Board of Ethics
Police Commission
Liquor Commission
Board of Ethics
Tax Board of Review
The Board noted Yukio Takeya's disclosure was missing the attachment and
requested its secretary to look for it and review again at next meeting. A motion to
accept and file all other disclosures was made by Mr. Joseph, seconded by Mr. Inouye; all
members voted aye, motion carried.
Mr. Inouye moved to enter executive session for the purpose of the review of the
review of Disclosure of Financial Interest statements filed pursuant to §21.l(d), Hawaii
County Code, Mr. Joseph seconded the motion; all members voted aye, motion carried
The Board entered into executive session at 10:30 a.m.
REGULAR SESSION RECONVENED AT 11: 00 A.M.
A request was made to the Board's secretary to obtain clarification or completed
disclosures on the following: Erik Flores, Kenneth Kaneshiro, Daniel Leyva, Florence Mitchell,
Caroline Niimi, Wayne Ono, Robert Price, Riley Smith, and Ruth Walker. A motion was made
to accept and file the remaining Disclosures of Financial Interest by Mr. Inouye, seconded by
Mr. Joseph; all members voted aye, motion carried.
At 11:10 a.m., due to the arrival of special counsel for the Board, John D. Kim, the Board
moved to agendized Item 5(a). John D. Kim replaced Pat O'Toole as staff counsel, following
procedure to protect against Board of Ethics conflict of interest.
6. NEW BUSINESS (CONT.)
a. Petition No. 2005 -08: Roger Christie seeks an opinion regarding Sections 2- 83(b)(2)
and 2- 84(a)(1) of the County Code as they relate to the actions of various council
members voting to receive money for reimbursement of legal fees in a civil impeachment
case filed against them.
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RW: JD Kim is joining us as our staff counsel today as we follow procedures so as not to create
any effects of our conflicts of interest, and we are waiting for Mrs. Lum, a member of the board,
who would like to know who you are too. So I'll just defer the introductions, except to say that I
am Reeve Williams, Chair, Karl Kawahara is Vice Chair, Kerry Inouye is a member, Wayne
Joseph is a member, and Ann Lum is a member, and we come from different parts of the island,
different backgrounds. So when Mrs. Lum returns, we will get on with things here. Okay, so she
is back from her emergency, and Mrs. Lum is also a member, and may I ask that you all
introduce yourselves starting with the gentleman seated in the front here.
MU: Michael Udovic, on behalf of the part of the respondents.
RW: Okay
MU: Deputy Corporation Counsel
RW: Deputy Corporation Counsel, representing the respondents
MU: Yes
RW: Ummm, from left to right, that's you.
Audience: Joey Yoshimoto I'm a Legal Specialist with the Legislative Research Branch.
RW: Jump to Andy in the back
Audience: Andy Baclig, Council Aide to Chairman Stacey Higa
RW: And behind you? Who's that fellow behind you?
Audience: I'm Reverend David Zeissler.
RW: Reverend David Zeissler? From a church in town somewhere?
DZ: Yes, ummm, the church?
RW: Affilated with a church of some sort?
DZ: Nondenominational.
RW: Name of the church? Is there.....
DZ: Earth First.
RW: Earth First. Okay. Roger?
RC: Roger Christie, Petitioner.
AA: Aaron Anderson, interested citizen.
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RW: Okay. Is there someone back behind you Aaron?
AA: No.
RW: Okay, lets begin. So Board of Ethics, now, back in session dealing with new business
which was deferred, awaiting the arrival of our Corp Counsel, our counsel, Mr. J.D. Kim from
Maui, and we are addressing the business of Petition No. 2005 -08 in which Roger Christie seeks
an opinion from the Board of Ethics regarding Sections 2 -83(b) sub (2) and 2 -84(a) sub (1) of the
County Code, in which the council members are seeking public defense for their impeachment
trial. And, uh, I would like to ask if we can begin, if I may, JD would you be comfortable to sort
of summarize, summarizing, or we can have Mr. Christie summarize his action. Yeah, lets have
you summarize the petition and ah, basically we have determined that, I think, that that we are
dealing with one section of the Code 83 (b) sub (1), take us in a summary direction there.
JD: As I understand, from Mr. Christie's petition he seeks an opinion whether or not there is a
conflict of interest wherein eight members of the County Council voted, or had on their agenda,
an issue of reimbursement for legal fees on an impeachment action filed by Mr. Christie. He
cites to Section 2 -83, Fair Treatment, subsection (b)(2) which states that no officer or employee
shall use, or attempt to use the officer's or employee's official position to secure or grant
unwarranted privileges, exemptions, advantages, contracts or treatment, for oneself or others;
including but not limited to the following: sub section (2); Accepting, receiving, or soliciting
compensation or other consideration for the performance of the officer's or employee's official
duties or responsibilities except as provided by law. And then he also cites Section 2 -84,
Conflicts of Interest, subsection (a) No officer or employee shall take any official action directly
affecting: subset (1) A business or other undertaking in which that officer or employee has a
substantial financial interest.
RW: Okay, and so Mr. Christie, Roger, does that essentially summarize it?
RC: Yes, very well, thank you.
RW: Would you like to make your case.
RC: Yes, I would. Good morning and aloha to everyone. Its my pleasure to be here. I love this
county very much. I've been a happy resident for almost 20 years and I feel like I'm a citizen
performing a citizens responsibility to help keep government in check and accountable. Our
beautiful state constitution says that all political power of this state is inherent in the people and
the responsibility for the exercise thereof rests with the people. All government is found upon
this authority and it is my pleasure to be a long -term resident here and if I see something that
seems to be in conflict or out of integrity, I feel it is up to me to speak out about it. I have full
respect for all parties involved in this case and my feelings in doing a political action like this
remind me of Desmond Bishop Tutu when he won the Nobel Peace Prize and said "...people
sometimes do bad things, but there is no such thing as a bad person." I do my best to come from
that point of view. So, Albert Einstein said many years ago we need a new standard of ethics in
order for humanity to survive. I believe that it is true today as well. It's my pleasure to exercise
my civic responsibility. It started over my opinion that a perpetual prejudice and a form of civil
war has existed on this island for over 30 years, it is known as the Marijuana Eradication
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Program. It's funded and, I believe, improperly reviewed by a majority of the County Council.
That has led to conditions of poverty and the highest per capita ice and methamphetamine abuse
in the USA, right here on this island. The program is the Marijuana Eradication Program. It's so
terrible that it creates a substitution factor of ice for cannabis in some people, all too many
people, and has led to such a sorry state of affairs that we have wound up actually buying and
renting prison beds on the mainland and sending some of our residents to jail, disconnected, not
only incarcerated, but disconnected from their families support system and legal representation.
I think in the Bible they call it banishment and it's a very horrible form of punishment in addition
to going to jail. The location of the jails also part of that. Now, because of my appreciation for
the cannabis plant, itself, and those who revere it is so strong, it's my pleasure, my honor, I feel it
is my duty to expose the workings of the war on marijuana and help to lead this situation from a
situation of war to a situation of peace and harmony, and end the Marijuana Eradication Program
forever. That is my eventual goal. The petition for impeachment, I wrote a petition for
impeachment and because I view the County Council as not properly reviewing the eradication
program. Charter states very clearly that it is to be reviewed critically every four years or the
program shall terminate. There are many program reviews that the county has, they can put them
on the table when requested, there is, in my opinion, no program review for the Marijuana
Eradication Program and I invite you to investigate for yourself if you would like to call the
Council and ask them. If you would like to see a copy of it.
RW: May I ask at this point, that those are not the specific charges that you are concerned with
here?
RC: That's correct, but...
RW: But, the background leading up to the charges.
RC: That's correct, leading up to the charge here, I wrote it because I felt that was out of
integrity and also leading to the ice epidemic, which didn't just happen here. I believe it is a
created circumstance and can be changed. If there was a program review done in the early 70's,
late 70's, early 80's, mid 80's it would have picked up the ice epidemic at its infancy and it could
have been corrected, that didn't happen.
RW: So is your impeachment proceed, I don't know, I just don't even know how did that go?
RC: Yes, well it was ruled against, a closed issue last week, but I'm back with a new hearing to
reconsider that motion, so it is still very much alive.
RW: What is your recourse to deal with this specific issue? In other words, the issue of failure to
conduct program review, that, per se, is not, certainly is not an ethics issue, right?
RC: Correct.
RW: That is what has lead to this next step, right?
RC: Right, we have this beautiful County Charter, and I am very proud to be a resident of the
Island of Hawaii , because of our County Charter, for one thing. It provides a remedy for
citizens that feel that something is out of order here and that remedy is impeachment.
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RW: That is the next step? No program review, therefore impeach them? Is that ...
RC: That's the way I see it, because I have personally delivered testimony, information, and
many witnesses over many years to the Hawaii County Council at appropriate agendized
meetings to take testimony about the eradication program. Uh, a few years back the chairman of
the County Council saw fit to end those hearings, so they have kind of moved the goal post
further away from citizen participation. The meetings were contentious, they got heated but it is
democracy in action, and I think the County Council didn't like those meetings so much that they
denied access for the citizenry to have, to be heard.
RW: Did you try a referendum?
RC: No. And then what happened was the Council decided that their yearly budget hearing was
going to be enough of a program review, plus monthly reports. I don't think any accountant
would verify that that is a mandatory program review. Voted into the County Charter in the late
1970's, after the abuses of Watergate, when the good people of the Big Island felt we needed
another level of ethics here to watch our government, because they saw that the Federal
Government could make some real bad moves, and they wanted to get a handle on it, and good
for us, and good for them.
RW: Okay, so you brought separate charges now because you are seeking defense, right?
RC: Correct
RW: Public defense?
RC: I brought impeachment charges and then I know that part of the bringing of the charges is
that Corp Counsel is not allowed to represent the defendants, the officers, and that they have to
hire outside attorneys to pay their own legal bills, which, obviously, is a stress, and it is a cost for
them, and it is part of the process. So, then, that led to, I wrote the impeachment charges. I
filed it in court. We have a civil lawsuit, which is ongoing at this point and time, which led to an
agenda item on October 18, 2005. Communication 461 of that day says that there is a petition
for impeachment seeking the impeachment of the Mayor and eight City and Hawaii County
council members, this was from Corporation Counsel Lincoln Ashida, dated September 28,
2005, recommending that this matter be agendized for the purpose of establishing, prior to the
conclusion of the court case, the ground rules and process for hearing, considering, and then
voting upon the reimbursement of legal expenses at the end of the impeachment case.
Reimbursement, as if the Council would have to pay first, then get reimbursed. Now, I sat in the
council room that day and witnessed it with my own two eyes and ears and the Council debated
that issue and then voted upon it. The entire Council, nine members were there that day, eight of
them voted, eight of them were my defendants in the impeachment case and they voted on
getting reimbursed for themselves. So money that they paid out of their own pocket would come
back.....
RW: What was their rationalization, or justification for that?
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AL: What, excuse me, what motion did they vote on? This is a communication, did they vote to
accept the communication or did they make another action?
RC: I believe they made another action; can you correct me if I am wrong on this here, Mike?
MU: I don't know.
RC: Yeah, it was, it was a, it was a little hard to follow. I thank you very much for bringing that
up. It was, that very issue was - -only raised their hands, say hey, that's not even procedurally
proper to do that today, and something happened in that meeting that allowed that to go through.
I thought it was out of order at that time, but it wasn't my place at that part of the hearing to
stand up, at that point, and stop the action. That's what I felt like, hey, stop these things right
now, something is out of order here. They proceeded with it and the vote happened and the
majority voted to pay themselves back, and I thought well that's interesting because I had just
read a letter from Lincoln Ashida to, on this very subject, to the Mayor, the Council, and to
myself and I included it as evidentiary. In the evidentiary package there, thinking you might
have on page six, that says hiring special counsel for payment of legal expenses in this
impeachment process and, let's see, if you went to the third paragraph down it says "....one thing
however is clear, our Charter provides in no uncertain terms, that the Corporation Counsel is
prohibited from representing any official in an impeachment proceedings. In our opinion this
pre- supposes that the use of public funds for this purpose is, likewise, generally prohibited." I
thought, wow, Lincoln made that very clear. I'm surprised that he didn't reiterate that at the
meeting, because he was at that meeting and it proceeded, the vote proceeded, and then all the
sudden the matter was over and the Council had in effect voted in order to get themselves
reimbursed. For what I was guesstimating, and Mr. Udovic can enlighten us here, substantial
financial interest. I don't know what the financial interest is at this point in time, how
substantial it is, I just know that lawyers cost a lot of money.
RW: Well, so what, were they represented in their actual impeachment hearings, can you tell us
that Mr. Udovic?
MU: Yes.
RW: They were?
MU: Yes.
RW: They were represented?
MU: Yes.
RW: And what was the rationale for representing them?
MU: The rationale is that they are entitled to have representation. They hired their own
attorneys.
RW: Oh.
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MU: They hired their own attorneys.
RW: They did?
MU: Yes.
RW: Okay, so, so that has become a moot issue, then, I guess as far as you are concerned, `cause
during the impeachment the hearings they didn't have the county representing, but your issue is
that they are now seeking reimbursement for those attorneys that represented them.
RC: My charge today, is on the agenda today, the reason that I am here is that at that meeting on
October 18, I witnessed eight County Council members who I clearly see have a substantial
conflict of interest voting to get reimbursed monies back into their own pocketbooks, which they
might have to spend during the impeachment process. And I thought, wow, I think I've seen that
in the County Charter under the ethics.
RW: Uh huh....
RC: ... and when I read it, it seemed very clear to me that they were, these were officers of the
county who were attempting to use their official position to secure an unwarranted privilege and
advantage or treatment for themselves, personally, and their co- defendants, umm, to receive
compensation for the performance of the officers official duties or responsibilities, and that
they're, as it says here in Section 2 -84, that they're being an officer, it says that conflict, no
officer shall take any action directly affecting or undertake a business or other undertaking in
which that officer has a substantial financial interest. It's my, even I don't know what that total
bill is for themselves, I'm presuming it's substantial and that it is a financial interest, it is a
monetary issue. Now, we are all human beings and when our own pocketbooks are at risk here,
and we have to pay things, you know, it's....
RW: I do now notice that you say, Ashida's opinion on that is he applying on that they cannot,
the Council cannot represent them at the impeachment hearings....
RC: ... and
RW: He did say, he went on to say that there is case law at present, of course, and common
sense would seem to indicate that the municipality may have to indemnify its officials only
where expenses are incurred in the performance of official duties, or in defense or actions
challenging official acts. So, I mean, isn't that the issue right there, you're saying, I want to say
your working at that Charter very charismatically and I think, if I've got it right, and you're
saying that, you're saying that, they reimburse themselves, that does seem like a rather strange
way to do, to throw it right out to the Council who vote then vote on reimbursing themselves,
that seems like to me, that is an unusual way to go. Perhaps Mr. Udovic, or our Counsel can
elaborate a little bit on that, but Ashida opened the door for them to do that.
RC: Yes, he did, and he didn't get in the way of it that day.
AL: There is the aspect, too, that the County Council is the only body in the county that can vote
funds, that can vote funds.
D
RW: Yeah.
AL: But, so, they must vote on their own reimbursement of, I assume, travel expenses and blah,
blah, blah, because they're the only ones that can do that. So I don't see that we can take that
away from them.
RC: May I, there was one councilman that did not have a conflict of interest that day, and that
was Bob Jacobson. He wasn't a defendant in the impeachment issue. As far as I can tell he was
the only councilman in the room that could vote on whether to give, to reimburse those funds to
those council members. Because he had no financial interest, there was no money coming back
directly into his pocket.
AL: There, there is also the rest of that Section 2 -84 (a), the last paragraph of the department
head, who is unable to be disqualified on any matter described in items (1), (2), and (3) above
will not be in violation of this subsection if the department head has complied with the disclosure
requirements of Section 2- 91(1). So, I wonder if that comes into play as to whether they can
vote reimbursement or not.
RC: That's a good question, what department head? I mean.....
AL: By department head I.......
RC: What department head?
AL: I'm being very wide on that, no officer or employee, then it's saying somebody, that maybe
in charge, that can't be replaced, so I'm wondering we don't have anybody else to decide
whether they should ....
RC: You had one councilman, one councilman there that day that did not. I would think that
someone, coming from a purely ethical place of character, that wanted to remove any, you've
heard the term, appearance of conflict of interest, not just a conflict, just even the appearance of
a conflict would say excuse me I'm going to back off this. I can see that money, out of my
checking account, I am going to potentially vote that money come back to my checking account
and not to the people, the good people or the citizens of Hawaii County, which they are
supposed to be doing the county's business, the public business not their own business.
Someone, I would think of high moral character and, and using an ethical standard to remove
any, even appearance, that would lead us to this room today, would say, excuse me, I'm going to
bow, back out, and let someone on the panel here that doesn't have a Bob Jacobson one -on -one
personal loan vote on this.
AL: But then of course not a quorum, right?
RW: That's an interesting discussion.
AL: Ummm....
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RW: Did he oppose it, did Robert Jacobson oppose it, did he vote against it, or did he just
(inaudible) himself ?
RC: Yeah, no he voted against it, I think, I think.....
RW: You think....
AL: So....
RC: `Cause he was against the eradication program, he was against, he's for the mandatory
program review.
RW: But you didn't sue to impeach him?
RC: No, I didn't impeach him `cause he was of this like- minded myself and the other
petitioners. That a program review was no place to be seen, and it is required every four years.
AL: Well, I think the ethics board or that kind of point of view I also see a problem with, you
know, we've got to reserve the right for citizens to question elected officials, we do have the
electoral process to do that, but we have to reserve that right to question, but we also have to
have people that come into public office who may not always be able to afford, we can't always
have rich people that can afford if a suit is brought against them in the action of their duty, not if
they were, did something really bad, or something, but, the actions brought against the person in
public office for their duties in the public office, do we as citizens need to help them out to,
especially if they're not impeached, or if they're not found guilty, or not found responsible, do
we owe our public officials that protection as citizens?
RC: That's a great question, and I think we probably do. I agree with you. I think we probably
do owe them, maybe even that legal defense reimbursement, they just don't get to vote on it.
AL: But they don't have anybody in our County else to do that. We have a real issue, a real
problem here.
RC: The reason that I bring this up, and ladies and gentlemen with all due respect, we have a
drug war on this island, we are the worst statistics in the USA. Now, that wasn't the case 20
years ago before operation wipe -out. Okay, something has happened here that's terrible, it's
ugly to the core. It affects all of us, whether we use ice or don't use ice, okay. It affects all of
us. And we are evolving to gated communities, and sending prisoners to the mainland because
something is terribly wrong on this island, year, after year, after year, to the point that, I brought
an article, I didn't include it, I apologize, in the package. I just found it. January 13, 2006, the
largest workplace drug testing lab in the state says that drug use has increased, now over the past
quarter, 6% of all employees tested positive showing indicators all over the state. Okay, this war
on ice, the war on drugs, the war on marijuana continues, it's getting worse on some way to
measure it, according to DLS, the Diagnostic Laboratory Service. Umm, methamphetamine is
up, as of two months ago. Something is terribly wrong, which has led me to speak out, and say
excuse me, that I, as a citizen I'm not too familiar with procedures of government. I am doing
my best to say "Hey, stop this thing, somewhere, somebody has got to take a look at it" and if I
have to, you know, throw something in the room here to get attention, so that we will take a new
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look at it, so we will heal this thing, and be able to go as a healthy island community here.
Brings me to this point today and when I watched that vote I thought "Bingo" not only do we
have an unjust war, which is a prejudice against a culture of people that use cannabis, it goes
unreviewed, now we've got the people who fund it and approve of this war leading to all these
disastrous consequences, are now on top of that voting a financial benefit in their own pocket. l
couldn't take it. I have to raise my hand and say "No, pass." I've got to put myself in the way
and thank you for the County Charter and your consideration today for hearing my concern.
It's, it's a great concern of something here. I think I have included this article in your package,
do you recognize this, may I approach .... Right, pot eradication is seen as a gateway to hard
drugs, researchers say program's success leads to ice use. The success of Hawaii Marijuana
Eradication Program has led a significant number of peddlers and users to switch to crystal
methamphetamine. The researcher said the only federal study that .....
AL: Who is that from?
RC: The National Institute On Drug Abuse, and I believe I did include a synopsis in your
package of the of the anti -pot efforts boost ice use, do you recognize that?
KI: No.
RW: You know what? I think that, basically, you're talking to a sympathetic audience here and
you have described the larger, the larger problems, and I don't think that anyone will disagree
with you, but you are making good points, but I think we have to kind of narrow it down to the
issue here, though, of the conflict of interest for them to vote, to reimburse themselves, to defend
themselves against the impeachment charge, which you brought against eight of the nine
members who basically said "Now we will go without sufficient program review." Probably a
good call, but impeachment was a pretty extreme measure, one that you have used in the past on
a simpler issue, right and so, and you have an agenda there and your agenda is the proselytized
legalization, I suppose, or the non - criminalization of the use of cannabis, right?
RC: Yes, it is.
RW: ... and that's fine, I mean, it seems to me that there are other venues that you could use,
whether it be a referendum, information campaign, run for office, get elected, build a majority in
the Council, get program reviews or even sue, or pursue on program review violation, per se.
But, you are taking on a way broader shot here, you are shooting at a bird with a shotgun, I see.
How you.... Any reactions from the Board on this so far, any response?
WJ: I have one. My whole question here would be did the County Council vote on
reimbursement prior to the court hearing?
RC: Yes.
WJ: And the reason I would bring that up is, are they asking the county to pay for their legal
defense before we even know if they are guilty or not? I think more appropriately, the Council
may have, or should have asked for reimbursement after the proceedings.
RW: Can you help us out on that JD, or Mr. Udovic?
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MU: They have not asked for any reimbursement yet.
AL: They have not...
MU: (inaudible) to higher counsel and to get the process to establish as to how to get
reimbursement.
RW: Okay, and can you jump in at this point, and is that, is there precedent for that?
MU: Probably not, you know, I haven't been able to find any. I presented a position statement
which I think pretty clearly establishes what the position of the county is. I mean Section 2 -188
of the Hawaii County Code provides that the officers will have a defense, provided a defense,
but the County Charter says that the Corporation Counsel cannot defend these officers in an
impeachment proceeding, and there is ample case law which states that they are allowed to hire
outside counsel, and they are the only people who can vote on it, nobody else, they can't give
that to someone else. They can't say that they are going to give it to the Mayor to decide
whether they should get reimbursement or not, they are the only ones who do it, and what Mr.
Christie is saying is entirely correct, this is a political question. A political question has to be
borne out in the polls, not in front of the Council. Financial interest, if you also look at the
County Charter, specifically defines, seven, pardon me, five, six different things which are
considered financial interest; ownership of a business, a creditor in an insolvent business,
employment or prospective employment where negotiations have begun, ownership of personal
or real property, a loan or other debtor interest or directorship or officership in a business. None
of those things are here. None of those things have been done by the County Council, they
haven't done anything wrong. They are the only ones that can do, that can spend the county's
money, essentially, and they have a duty to be defended and we can't deny them that
responsibility, quite frankly, they have that privilege. We would do the same thing for any
County officer who was sued; I mean the Corporation Counsel would represent them. We would
come if you got sued for one of your actions. We would provide a defense and if we couldn't do
so we'd have to hire outside counsel, I mean, to do that and it's just inappropriate to ask them to
do something else, and if he's unhappy with the way things are done in the County Council then
he has to get new council members in there to do things differently, but this is not the process
that we use to provide that.
RW:... and I want to pick up on that, I tend to concur with all that, but we actually took Mr.
Arakaki to task for his legal trust fund, that was the result, you know, he resulted in getting the
(inaudible) to kick in and crank up a good legal defense fund. (Inaudible) Councilman Bob
Jacobson, for example, they didn't pursue that tact, we called him on that legal defense fund and
made him send that money back, comes back at him as campaign contributions, for transparency
and so forth. So, what other alternatives do our public elected officials have in the performance
of their duties but to vote within the confines, within the precedence, and within the Charter,
within the limits of the Charter in this case to set up precedent to defend themselves? Now, I
don't know....
RC: I'd like to make a comment before we get too much further down the road
RW: Yeah.
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RC: Mr. Udovic has properly defined what a financial interest is. That we actually have three
words, I think, substantial and financial interest here to define. They are clearly not allowed to
vote on something with a substantial, financial interest on the table. Substantial, I don't know
yet what the dollar amount is, I am presuming it's substantial because it is a legal bill, and it's an
ongoing one. Number two, financial interest does have a definition, according to the Hawaii
County Code and under point E it says a loan, or other debtor interest. In my understanding that
nails it perfectly. That is a debtor interest, they want to get paid back, they used the phrase in the
agenda, reimbursement, voting upon reimbursement of legal expenses at the end of the
impeachment case.
AL: But, I also think that under that ..... it is an important little paragraph at the bottom of 2 -84,
even though they say department heads, they talk about sole disclosure, that if it becomes a
problem, if it something is an issue where it can't be, where it can't fit, that this takes the
appearance, there is an appearance then you need to have public and sole disclosure of what's
going on and that is like a safeguard for the public, so that if you do have a reimbursement
situation going on where there might be an appearance, but again we can't take away their duty
of budget—
RC: Why not? That's what ethics is about, you've got to step back..
MU: But that requires a Charter amendment.
AL: A Charter amendment, yes.
MU: (Inaudible)
RW: (Inaudible)
AL: But, I think that we are looking at a conflict of interest here. Umm, they are mandated to
vote. I see it this way, they are mandated to vote the financials. They are public officials, and
deserve, if they are not found guilty in a suit, they deserved the support of the public for their
defense, it is not a personal thing it's in what they were doing in their job. And since those two
have this appearance that we need to look at that being required as being looked at as public
disclosure of this interest.
RW: You brought up the point about the impeachment proceeding, per se. Is that relevant 7D?
The impeachment proceedings, is that relevant to our hearing? Do we need to know how the
impeachment proceedings went? Can anyone make a case for that or advise us on that? I
mean....
AL: How's that, the case went?
RW: Yeah.
7D: The results of the case. You're looking at the oriented results and whether or not you have
a duty, or whether or not the County Council has a duty to pay for defense for one of its officials
or employees. That's the issue. For example, as I understand my civics classes, the Mayor's
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administration, the judiciary, the legislative bodies of the counties control the purse strings.
They annually vote on a budget every fiscal year, what's included in the budget.
RW: Marijuana Eradication for example.
JD: And are also salaries included?
RW: Salaries...
JD: Okay, now are their salaries included in the budget? Is that a financial interest? Are they
doing their job? Is that a substantial financial interest? Well, I don't know how much your
County Council members get paid.
RW: $35,000
RC: I'm not bringing it up, but I want the County to operate smoothly, I really do. I want to
(inaudible) along so we can get along. However, the house is on fire on this island with the ice
epidemic and I want to jam up the Council, and maybe in this way, so that we can get some new
energy and say, hey, wow, we've caused it .....
RW: We are talking about the ethics issue now, not the social issue
JD: To finish my point, umm, under the County Charter it is the duty of the County Council to
control the purse strings, they are the only ones, even in the case law that was pointed out to him
in the position statement, are they only allowed to hire special counsel, or to reimburse special
counsel, so the outcome of the case whether you like it or not. Say it was a police officer who
got in trouble and wanted a defense, and if the police commission said well it was in the course
and scope of your duties, you are going to have to get reimbursed for special counsel, and there
may be a conflict. If the County Council took that up and he got convicted, he would still be
obligated to pay for his defense -- he is an employee.
RW: Do you get that?
RC: Yeah, it's not the paying them that I disagree with. I think that they deserve, they are doing
the publics job, and on the part of the public, and I'm glad they are doing it. My complaint to the
ethics, what brought us here today, is that they had a conflict of interest on that matter on that
agenda item. Money going back into their own pocket was on the table. It's a debtor interest;
it's a loan of sorts. Okay, and ah, and we don't have financial disclosure, Ms. Lum, Mrs. Lum,
and financial disclosure hasn't been made and the impeachment trial is not over, so we don't
know how much to determine whether it is substantial, and again I think I have an argument, and
propose to Mr. Udovic, it's equal to if not stronger that there is a debtor interest here, that it is a
financial interest in that it is substantial and they voted on it and they should have backed away.
JD: I think Mrs. Lum did not say a financial disclosure, I think what I heard her say was that
they would have to disclose to the public that this is the action to take, and it was nothing, like
they went into executive session, and said okay this is what will be, and this is what we will do,
we will pass this measure out, but we are not going to say it's for us, we are going to say it's for
a public official.
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MU: There was complete transparency.
7D: So, I mean if there is a disclosure, I think Mrs. Lum was talking about, that yes the public
does know that the County Council are voting to reimburse legal fees for an action which
Corporation Counsel could not defend.
RC: As part of the public, I am here to say, wow, that looks like an ethical violation. I may be
wrong, but I think maybe we need to continue this for two good reasons: number one, to get full
disclosure from the County Council as to how much money is involved here so you can decide if
it is substantial or not, and, also so the impeachment case is over.
KK: Does it matter how much?
RC: Does it matter how much to me?
KK: What if they got $10?
RC: Yeah ....
KK: Does it matter the amount, if the amount is of concern to you then it is not a matter of
action.
RC: The principle is voting on something that is money coming back to yourself.
RW: Which the Charter actually allows them to do, you know, it does allow them to do that.
RC: I don't know, for some reason the word "Halliburton" just comes to my brain here, to
stretch it, you know what I mean. At what point do we say, and again because we have an
extraordinary situation that's not solved on this island. I'm using this venue to raise my hand
and say, hey ladies and gentlemen, we've got something terribly wrong going on here and
maybe this is a way to put the microscope on this particular issue and say, hey, I wonder, you
know, is that proper, and then was... Maybe that's the poisoned seed that's grown to a poisoned
tree here.
KI: Well, right here in the Charter it says hiring special counsel or paying of legal expenses.
Article 6, Chapter 2, Section 6 -2.5 of the Charter which provides for the hiring of special counsel
provides in pertinent parts as follows: The Council may, by two - thirds vote of its entire
membership, authorize the employment of special counsel for any special matter presenting a
real necessity for such employment. Any such authorization shall specify the compensation, if
any, to be paid for said services. To me, this says that the Council has to vote on its own
reimbursement, there is nobody else.
RC: Well, that's a good question, that is. It's just that, you know, did the ethics consideration
override their public responsibility to take a vote, and I .....
RW: What is the ethics charge, then? I don't get....
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RC: Well, I'm charging that they voted that day a special treatment for themselves.
RW: Which is prescribed...?
RC: But, they have a special... If they can have a financial interest in it, fine. I can see that
somebody is ethically clear, but when you talk about five or 10 or 20 or maybe 50 thousand
dollars here to go back into their pocket, that's a substantial benefit for themselves, and would
you be tainted, ladies and gentlemen, if that was your money on the table?
RW: If a fire truck runs out of control....
RC: Would that cloud your public responsibility to act in a fair and impartial way? I think I'd
be interested, my own self.
RW: I mean, I don't know what the alternative is short of anarchy. I mean, you know, I almost
said that if a fire truck runs out of the central fire station, the brakes fail and it plows into three
cars and kills six occupants, you know, is the fire department or the individuals that drove the
truck responsible, do they have to defend themselves in court. Do they take on the liability for
their actions and the performance of their duties? I mean, you see, there is no end to this; it is a
Pandora's box.
RC: I'm glad we get this system of government and our community gets to discuss these issues
here. I really think it needs to come up because, again, I have a purpose, I have an agenda, and
that looked like one, it was like the straw that broke the camel's -- I thought, this is brilliant, now
they're voting on money to go back into their own pockets. Yes, I agree with the Charter that
you just read. Except for the ethics violation, if they've got a substantial, financial interest in it,
then they are supposed to say, that has the appearance of a conflict, and let somebody else
decide.
RW: Um hum.
AL: There is no one else, that's the problem.
RC: There was one councilman left.
KI: You need 2/3 of the entire membership, according to this. One person is not 2 /3rds.
KK: You know, you guys, I think part of the reason, correct me if I am wrong, but part of the
reason for bringing up this whole issue up, is that there is no specific process to cover this
situation, there is a kind of nebulous here, right? Isn't that true? That the reason this thing came
up is because there is no, nothing specifically .....
RC: You guys get to decide. I mean it's -- I'm making specific charges on a specific vote and
your wisdom gets to decide if that's reasonable enough to make that vote null and void, and to
find another remedy, as far as I can tell. I mean, Lincoln Ashida, when asked his opinion, wrote
"... in our opinion this presupposes that the use of public funds for this purpose, is likewise,
generally prohibited..." and he felt it should go to the ethics commission and as far as I know it
didn't, and I'm the one that brought it to the ethics commission. Lincoln said "...we are mindful
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of the ethical implications of council members voting on whether to reimburse themselves for
legal expenses incurred...," page nine of that letter to Harry Kim.
RW: Then it goes on to say, "...none the less, there is a charter mandate, you know, blah, blah,
this is okay.
RC: Well, maybe I am ...
RW: Yeah, yeah
RC: And thank you for your time here, I maybe wrong, I just think something is wrong herein
River City, this is an indication --
RW: Bay City.
KK: I think that you are doing a service to the public by bringing this issue up and something
really, will be able to some specific law can be passed through to remedy this.
RW: And that might be a good way to go. Craft a law and have it introduced, get Jacobson or
some other ...
KK: In Mr. Ashida's letter, second to the last paragraph "... although our laws do not provide for
a specific process to cover this unique situation, our performance remedy seek to reconcile and
balance the competing interests of ..." it goes on to cite three different areas. The legal
requirement that the (inaudible) remain with the Council. The legal maxmium that government
should use to pay for legal expenses of government officials when they have acted within the
course, and the scope of their responsibility, in good faith and for a public purpose, in order to
encourage persons to serve in public office. And the third part is about bringing this up as an
ethical issue, and....
RW: They are just required to hold a public forum, which they did.
KK: This issue needs to be corrected; apparently, according to, well not needs to be corrected but
maybe needs to be looked into.
RC: We've got a beautiful county and there is always room for improvement. Thanks for
bringing that up.
RW: Yes (inaudible), would you like to come forward? Come forward so that we can hear what
you are saying.
AA: Yes sir. I would like to bring this back, for my own purposes...
RW: Aaron Anderson
AA: The (inaudible) public reviews, and they haven't done it, why?
RW: Good questions, not an ethical issue, but a good question
IR
AA: Why? All they have to do, we'll back off, they will never see us again if they will just do
the program review.
RW: What?
AA: I feel very confident that the program review will be a big step towards resolving this
whole situation within our county.
RW: I think that is the issue
AA:... and that's what I see, (inaudible) money out of their pocket, we have been, not officially,
but through these things somewhat chilled by the fact that the petitioners will have to pay these
guys back, that's floating around.
RW: Right
AA: There is nothing in the Charter, there is nothing about program reviews
KK: That is not what we are here to decide.
(interference on tape)
AA: (inaudible) to my knowledge, the only department that the county has done a review on is
the dog catcher. They did a good one, and it is supposed to be on every program.
RW: Well, we have (inaudible) is not a government efficiency, but cost of government
commission, I think maybe that's, I respect where you are coming from, I think we all do, but
you know you really, this is not our purview, program review is not our purview, I think ethic
violations are, you know I don't hear any case for what (inaudible). Why don't you put your
energy into that and forcing the program review or forcing a replacement wholesale of the
County Council, you know, which (inaudible).
RC: There have been over a hundred people in the council room and three to six times and they
voted on a program review in 1996, they basically said, you're right lets do a program review
and then they didn't do one, they did a special study, a wink, wink, report that didn't answer the
crucial questions, are there any unintended consequences for the Marijuana Eradication
Program? Thank you.
RW: Is that what the impeachment trial was about? The program review?
RC: Yes, and Aaron and I are considered cannabis - culture people and proud of it and so these
helicopters and this war is against us and people we know and we love and associate with, or
don't, or people we don't even know.
RW: They bother me, too.
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RC: And uh, so something's wrong here, and this is a way in and I thank you for hearing my
case. I presume with wisdom and judgment you will make the right decision.
RW: Is there any, uh, further testimony from anyone in the public or from Mr. Udovic, any
summary statements or anything like that? I think you have summarized it already. Any
questions or further questions before we proceed to the Board? Do we...
AL: There is another section we should look at, too. Two - eighty three, (b) (2).
RW: Isn't that ruled out?
AL: Was that ruled out?
RW: I think it was.
AL: Oh, I am sorry, I missed that.
RW: That was ruled out, thus, that's the only issue, sorry, that's the only provision which raises
concern, 2- 83(b).
AL: Umm, I was just looking at (c) under there, nothing herein shall be construed to prohibit an
officer from introducing bills and resolutions, serving on committees so on and so forth, or
taking action in the exercise of the officer's legislative functions. So I was thinking, that applies
to again that little question about how it, your job is to vote finances, and we really can't say you
can't vote finances.
KK: Does someone here know exactly how the salary commission operates? I think this was
created in the last ten years or so and a the salary commission recommends that who ultimately
says the council members will be paid so much, the mayor will be paid so much.
RW: The salary commission.
KK: No, who ultimately makes the decision.
RW: The council does, they vote themselves.
PO: The salary commission establishes those salaries.
MU: They establish it, a third party, then the county votes on it.
RW: Then the county votes on it.
KK: But who actually says, they make their recommendations don't they --
(Several voices talking, inaudible)
PO: If they say that is what it is, then that is what it is.
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MU: The administration and the Council has no say in the matter
KK: ... and this includes what kind of pay, for department heads?
PO: The mayor.
KK:... the mayor.
MU:... the prosecutors.
KK:... Council.
MU:... attorneys that work with the county...
RC: Probably because if they voted on it themselves it would be a conflict of interest.
RW: You guys should apply for some commissions.
RC: Anyway, God bless everyone.
RW: I think we've got enough to roll on this, do we want to do this in open forum?
JD: You can deliberate, basically....
WJ: Maybe we should give ourselves a break.
JD: That's up to you.
RW: We heard all the testimony. We just need to get our own act together in house and
wordsmith our, or arrive at our conclusion, wordsmith that, so if we have a move to go into
executive session, if there is a motion to move to executive session, or if not we can stay in open
session and proceed as we are right now. Any motions, any discussion? Want to make this
decision right here right now? Or do you want to deliberate further?
WJ: I just think we can make a decision
KK: We didn't make the Sunshine Law for us to go into executive session to make this kind of
decision.
JD: To deliberate, and to ask questions of me if you have any, and then vote in some other
fashion or motion on this issue, and then on the record, then vote on the record.
RW: Well, so would anyone like to make a motion or propose the outlines of a motion that the
Council --
(tape change)
RW: Any discussion, or comments from the Board?
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KI: If I can make a comment, please. I understand where you are coming from; however, I feel
this is not the correct venue, or avenue for this particular thing, I don't think it's an ethical
violation, I think you need to get the Charter amended or something has to be done with the
Charter. I don't think its an ethical problem.
RW: And specifically address the issue of program review, that's what triggered it, right, is no
program review.
RC: Yeah, I'm trying every peaceful avenue I can think of from running for office to testifying
to presenting mountains of evidence to the Council over a 20 -year period here. I didn't just fall
off a bus yesterday, I've been doing this a long time. And this looked like another respectful
avenue to raise my hand and say "Something is wrong here..."
AL: It is certainly an interesting point.
KK: Can we add what Mr. Inouye stated -- that a remedy should be looked at to clarify
specifically that particular provision, to make it doubly sure, triply sure that when the Council,
well right now it is in the hands of the Council, maybe it can be taken out of the hands of the
Council to some other agency to...
RW: Well the court sounds like the logical area...
KK: The (inaudible) for such legal...
AL: But I don't think that should be in our official, I don' t think ...
KK: I think we, as an advisory opinion...
RW: Do we want to make a recommendation to ...
KK: I think we do that all the time...
RW: To clarify our review...
KK: We need to make an advisory opinion, well this is not a violation, it's an area that needs to
be looked into further....
RW: The reimbursement issue or the program review issue...
AL: I think we are dealing with the reimbursement issue.
KI: I think the reimbursement issue, the program review is a non - matter. I see you shaking your
head.
MU: I would say that that is something that is not really before the ethics commission
AL: It is the reimbursement issue, then...
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KK: I am concerned about the reimbursement issue.
AL: But I am not concerned with the reimbursement of ordinary stuff, lunch, required travel and
on and on and on, reimbursements.
RC: This is a perpetual war that they are funding here, this is not lunch at the beach. I mean if
you are under a helicopter and it is spraying poison on your organic garden and your children, it
becomes a little more of an important matter here. Thank you sir for bringing up that. I hope that
you get your wish here, because there is a substantial financial matter on the table, they voted on
and yes, they — somebody -- they're tasked with voting on such matters so that's -- there is a
conflict here somewhat. I think it could be remedied that a third party when something like this
happens, it goes to a third party, because it does have the appearance of a conflict.
AL: I think Mr... .
AA: Just one more thing, I don't know about all these motions (inaudible), but it seems to me
that the program review would be a hell of a lot cheaper than...
RW: Litigation.
AA: (Inaudible)
RC: They must be hiding something, is my thought. I may be wrong, I maybe wrong.
RW: Okay, my comment, I've been making more than my share throughout, but we will pursue
it, in our deliberation as to how we craft the opinion, since we can do that without...
AL: To put in Karl's ...
RW: Yeah, to put in a suggestion for review.
AL: Some review.
RW: Yeah, affects the way it is going at present, if there is way to do that, but I would like to
call for a vote on the issue, can we reiterate the vote, the motion again. The motion is to find no
violation, no actual ethical violation as to the Charter.
KK: And ah....
RW: And then we ah...
KK: Do we offer to make an amendment, in the motion or... are we going to assume that...
JD: Procedurally, if you want to amend it you would have to -- you would have to amend it. Mr.
Joseph could accept it as a friendly amendment. You may oppose it and say that I want it to stand
in the way of this so you don't have mixed messages and I can write in a blurb that there are
some members on the board that believe this issue should be visited, whether or not the
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reimbursement is before this board, or the voting (inaudible) or another means of getting the
reimbursement for legal, or defense issues should be, I don't know if that is the purpose of the
ethics board.
RC: Can I suggest a remedy?
JD: The public testimony has been closed; this is the deliberation by the Board of Ethics.
KK: Do you understand where I am coming from, you are accepting the amended motion, the
amendment --
JD: Run it through me.
RW: The amendment is no violation --
KK: The amendment is that there should be a proviso that this matter, that was specifically
brought up ethics question, should be looked into.
AL: I think we need to name which part of it, though.
KK: Pardon?
AL: You have to name what part, not just the issues but the conflict of...
KK: Conflict of council members voting on their own reimbursement for legal counsel, c- o -u -n-
s-e-l.
RW: Do we have to go into executive session to deliberate further on this without tying up the
public, or I think we are going to arrive at a, we are going to wordsmith, clearly, some sort of
formal reply back to you, but we can dispense of that right now, if that suits you and everbody
else, and just rule on the issue as proposed. Would you be willing to do that, Karl, save your
amendment idea for further deliberation here. Okay, let's just rule on the issue, I call for the vote
for a finding of ...
AL: I move that there is no violation.
RW: Yeah, do I have a second?
WJ: I second.
RW: Okay, all those in favor, vote aye.
KK: Aye.
KI: Aye.
RW: Aye.
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RW: Any opposed? No opposed, no abstentions.
AL: Karl, I didn't see you vote
KK: No, I voted aye.
RW: We voted aye, there is no conflicts of interest, we will deliberate on finding
AL:... advisory
RW: Yeah, now we need to word that, to say go back and look at whether there needs to be a
Charter review, or what have you to preclude any appearance of a conflict of interest in this
matter in the future.
RC: Thank you
RW: Okay, that issue is closed. I want a motion very quickly to move into Executive Session so
we can deliberate on that. Okay, we don't. If there are no -- we concluded all our business.
8. ADJOURNMENT
Mrs. Lum moved to adjourn the meeting, Mr. Joseph seconded the motion; all members
voted aye, motion carried.
Respectfully submitted:
Karen Delimont, Secretary
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