HomeMy WebLinkAbout2006-08-02_Applicability_of_HCC_Sign_Code_to_Political_Signs Lincoln S.T. Ashida
Harry Kim n ��,Ii Corporation Counsel
Mayor c•
Gerald Takase
' -- Assistant Corporation
Counsel
COUNTY OF HAWAII
OFFICE OF THE CORPORATION COUNSEL
101 Aupuni Street, Suite 325 . Hilo, Hawaii 96720-4262 . (808)961-8251 . Fax(808)961-8622
August 2, 2006
Ms. Constance Kiriu
County Clerk
County of Hawai'i
25 Aupuni Street
Hilo, Hawaii 96720
Dear Ms. Kiriu:
Re: Applicability of HCC Chapter 3, "Sign Code," to Political Signs
received your August 2, 2006 email inquiring whether the revised `Sign
Code,' Hawai'i County Code Chapter 3, regulates political signs.
Issue
Whether a political sign is considered a `sign' as defined in the current Chapter 3
of the Hawai'i County Code? If yes, is a political sign considered a `temporary
sign' and exempt from permitting? If no, are there applicable state or federal
laws that apply?
Short Answers
1. No, a political sign is not considered a sign as defined in Chapter 3,
Section 3-3(a)(28)(C) of the Hawaii County Code.
2. Yes, the state law regulating outdoor advertising, Section 445-112(11) of
the Hawai'i Revised Statutes, allows signs urging voters to vote for or
against any person or issue.
Discussion
The County Sign Code Does Not Apply to Political Signs
The revised Chapter 3 of the Hawaii County Code ("HCC"), Signs, was
adopted on April 27, 2005 ("sign code"). The definition section of this chapter
Hawaii County is an Equal Opportunity Employer and Provider
states that if a sign is allowed by state law, then the county sign code does not
cover it. Section 3-3(a)(28(C ) of the sign code provides:
"Signs" as used in this chapter is not meant to include or prohibit... ...
signage that is constitutionally protected or otherwise permitted by state or
federal law.
The applicable state law which regulates outdoor advertising, Section 445-
112 (11) of the Hawaii Revised Statutes ("HRS"), allows "signs urging voters to
vote for or against any person or issue." Therefore, because state law allows
political signs, the definition of "Signs" as set forth in the current sign code does
not regulate nor prohibit political signs.
Violations
Although the sign code does not apply to political signs, any sign that
endangers the health or safety of the public (i.e. blocking the sight distance of a
driver), whether it be a political or other sign, may be a violation of other county
code provisions, and can be reported to the Department of Public Works for
investigation.
Prior Corporation Counsel Opinions
This current opinion supercedes Corporation Counsel Opinion No. 96-03
regarding the `Election Sign Ordinance' (HCC Chapter 3, Signs), and the related
opinion of Deputy Corporation Counsel Frederick Giannini dated July 21, 1988.
Both of those former opinions, which concluded the political sign provision in the
then-sign code are an infringement on the right of free expression and therefore
unenforceable, no longer apply because the political sign provision does not exist
in the current sign code.
Conclusion
The current sign code, HCC Chapter 3, does not apply nor regulate
political signs.