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PUNA COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT PLAN Transportation: 4.3 Roadway Network   Action 4.3.3.a (page 4-6) Short Term (2008-2012) Plan and design the PMAR alignment through an environmental <br />impact statement process that meets Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) standards and therefore qualifies the project for FHWA funding; Require building setbacks within HPP lots along <br />the designated PMAR alignment, as necessary, to reserve the potential for a future PMAR extension through the remainder of HPP; Establish emergency routes, using mostly existing road <br />beds; Include pedestrian and bicycling requirements in all projects; and Create connectivity alignments between the following subdivisions: Hawaiian Acres and Fern Acres, Fern Acres <br />and Kopua Farm Lots, Eden Rock and Fern Forest, Orchidland and Hawaiian Acres, Nānāwale and Hawaiian Shores, Hawaiian Beaches and HPP, Kea'au Agricultural Lots and a site adjacent to <br />Kea'au Elementary School, 'Ōhi'a Estates and Royal Hawaiian Estates. These inter-subdivision roads should be staggered, low-impact, and multi-modal. The general locations are indicated <br />as ovals in Figure 4-1.  (4.3.1) Goals: a) There are adequate emergency and evacuation routes and connectivity throughout Puna’s roadway network. b) Improvements are phased so <br />that short-term actions support and lead toward projects that will take a longer time to implement. c) Roadways are pedestrian and bicycle friendly. d) Traffic congestion and traffic-related <br />health risks are reduced. (4.3.2) Objectives: Create alternative, redundant routes for existing Highways 11, 130 and 132 utilizing existing routes wherever possible. Develop PMAR <br />along the general route shown in Figure 4-1, with the specific design and alignment to be determined based on an environmental impact study that identifies a project having the least <br />environmental and socio-economic impact. Designate new connectivity points for local traffic and emergency and evacuation routes within the existing roadway network. Develop a phased <br />implementation plan for coordinated actions by County and State transportation and public works departments. Improve appropriate “roads in limbo” that are used widely for public access.