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HomeMy WebLinkAboutKupuna News A Magazine For And About Hawai`i's Seniors (January - March 2016)Elderly Activities Division's Kupuna News A MAGAZINE FOR AND ABOUT HAWAI‘I’S SENIORS Vol. 18 No. 1 January-March 2016 RSVP Volunteer Recognitions: January 22, Puna, Ka‘ū, Hāmākua, Rural North/South Hilo & Ke Ola Pono No Na Kupuna February 19, HOVE, North/South Kohala, North/South Kona March National Nutrition Month April 14, State Senior Karaoke Revue 15, Senior Stars Talent Show May 20, Big Island Senior Golf Tournament June 15, CSE East Hawai‘i Volunteer Recognition July 14-15, Kona Kupuna Softball Tournament Senior Training & Employment Program September 14-15 Kupuna Hula Festival October 14, Hilo FHB Primetime Wellness Fair November 17 Casino Day, Aunty Sally’s December 9, ERS Teacher & Volunteer Luncheon Published quarterly by the County of Hawai‘i Department of Parks and Recreation Elderly Activities Division Information and Assistance Phone Hilo (808) 961-8777 Kona (808) 323-4320 William P. Kenoi Mayor, County of Hawai‘i Coordinated Services for the Elderly Coran Kitaoka, EAD Operations Assistant Director, (808) 323-4320 Christine Namahoe-Loo, East Hawai‘i (808) 961-8777, Fran Takamiyashiro, West Hawai‘i (808) 323-4320 ALOHA AND BEST WISHES LINDA CSE bids a fond Aloha to Linda Eblacas, who retired on September 30, 2015 after 28 plus years of dedicated service. Known as the “Wheelchair Driver” in her earlier years of employment, Linda was colorful, creative and full of life. In the last 13 years, Linda worked in the Puna District overseeing the Puna operations for Coordinated Services for the Elderly. We wish her well as she journeys through the next chapter of her life. MAHALO AND GOOD LUCK DARRYL South Kohala CSPA Darryl Noda retired on December 31, 2015. He began his career with the County 21 years ago as a Community Service Worker III in the Kona district. Throughout the years Darryl served his clients with a cheerful attitude and a big smile as he made sure their needs were met. Light hearted and a little “kolohe” at times, Darryl always brought laughter and joy to his clients and co-workers alike. Congratulations Darryl on your well-deserved retirement! COORDINATED SERVICES FOR THE ELDERLY East Hawai‘i S. Hilo (808) 961-8777 North Hilo (808) 962-2101 Puna (808) 966-5800 Pāhoa (808) 965-2705 Nā‘ālehu (808) 939-2504 Pāhala (808) 928-3100 West Hawai‘i Kona (808) 323-4320 Kohala (808) 889-6502 Waimea (808) 887-3008 Honoka‘a (808) 775-7503 AARP TAXES CSE will be partnering with AARP Tax Aide Counselors once again to provide income tax preparation services to low income seniors who need help filing their 2015 tax returns. Coordinated Services will once again assist in scheduling appointments at the Aging and Disability Resource Center (ADRC) starting January 4, 2016. Seniors living in the East Hawai‘i area are encouraged to call our CSE South Hilo office at 961-8777 to schedule an appointment or contact your nearest CSE district offices to assist you in your community. Appointments go like hotcakes, so call early!!! MEDICARE PRESENTATIONS The public is invited to 6 “FREE” monthly informational presentations by the Senior Medicare Patrol (SMP Hawai‘i), in partnership with Regency at Hualalai, Kona. Objectives of these presentations is to learn how to: Protect - yourself and your loved ones from Medical ID theft, fraud and scams. Also, understand the basics of Medicare and Advantage Plans. Detect - by reading your medical statements like you would a bank or credit card statement for errors and suspicious billing. Report - any questionable charges, possible scams, fraud, or abuse. Mark your calendars: All 6 presentations will be held at the Regency at Hualalai, 75-181 Hualalai Road, Kailua-Kona Thursday, January 21, 2016 (9:30am -10:30am) “Medical ID Theft and Medicare Fraud” Thursday, February 18, 2016 (9:30am -10:30am) “Don’t Get Scammed” Thursday, March 17, 2016 (9:30am - 10:30am) “Why it’s important to Read Your Medicare Statements” Thursday, April 21,2016 (9:30am - 10:30am) “Medicare Basics, the ABCs of Medicare” Thursday, May 19, 2016 (9:30am - 10:30am) “Advantage Plans: Marketing Abuses and what to be aware of…” Thursday, June 23,2016 (9:30am - 10:30am) “Volunteerism, the Benefits of Volunteering with the Senior Medicare Patrol” For information and to reserve a seat, contact Laurie Paleka: laurel.paleka@doh.hawaii.gov or call toll free 1-800-296-9422. Kupuna News 2 Informa tion and Assistance (808) 961-8777 WEST HAWAI‘I CSE VOLUNTEER RECOGNITION LUNCHEON On October 23, West Hawai‘i Coordinated Services for the Elderly, thanked our volunteers with a special luncheon, “You Light up our Lives” held at the West Hawai‘i Civic Center. The day was filled with games, door prizes, gifts, leis, and lunch in appreciation for their dedication and assistance over the years. Our volunteers help us with transporting clients, answering phones, filing, assisting with senior ID cards and assist CSE staff in innumerable ways. Mahalo to all of our wonderful volunteers who light up so many people’s lives!!! Kupuna News 3 January-March 2016 What is dengue fever? Dengue fever is a viral illness spread by mosquitoes. The disease occurs mainly in tropical Asia, Africa, the Caribbean and the South Pacific. It is most common during the rainy season in areas infested with infected mosquitoes. Sometimes, persons arriving from other countries may enter the United States with dengue fever and infect local mosquitoes, as happened in Hawai‘i in 2001. How do you get it? The dengue virus is spread through the bite of infected Aedes mosquitoes. Dengue is not spread directly from one person to another. What are the symptoms of dengue fever? The symptoms of dengue fever include sudden onset of fever, severe headaches, eye, joint, and muscle pain, and rash. The rash typically appears on the hands, arms, legs and feet 3 to 4 days after the fever begins. Minor bleeding problems can also occur. The symptoms usually go away completely within 1 to 2 weeks. Sometimes, people with dengue fever have blood clotting problems. When this happens, the illness is called dengue hemorrhagic fever. Dengue hemorrhagic fever is a very serious illness with abnormal bleeding and very low blood pressure (shock). When do symptoms start? The symptoms usually start 5 to 6 days after being bitten by infected mosquitoes, but the onset can range from 2 to 15 days. What is the treatment for dengue fever? There is no specific treatment for dengue fever. Bed rest and acetaminophen (Tylenol) to treat fever and pain are recommended. Aspirin and NSAIDS (ibuprofen, naproxen) are not recommended as they can make bleeding problems worse. There is currently no vaccine for dengue fever. If you get dengue fever once, can you get it again? Yes. There are four major types of dengue viruses. Having dengue fever with one type of dengue virus will not protect you from the other three types. How can you keep from getting it? When traveling to areas that have dengue fever, try to avoid exposure to mosquitoes. Aedes mosquitoes are usually most active in the early morning hours after daybreak, in the late afternoon before dark, and any time during the day when indoors or in shady areas. Use mosquito netting over beds, and screens on windows and doorways. Use mosquito repellents and wear appropriate clothing such as long-sleeved shirts and long pants that reduce exposure to mosquito bites. Mosquitoes are drawn to dark colors; so if possible, wear white or light colored clothing when you are likely to be exposed to biting mosquitoes. For more information call the Department of Health (808) 974-6000 or visit www.health.hawaii.gov. Kupuna News 4 Information and Assistance (808) 961-8777 Elderly Recreation Services Iris Higa, Program Director (808) 961-8710 Randell Kokubun, N/S Hilo 961-8710 Margaret Yafuso, Puna/Ka‘ū 966-5801 Kelly Hudik, West Hawai‘i 323-4330 ELDERLY RECREATION SERVICES Welcome 2016! Thank you to all of our seniors to making 2015 a memorable year. We look forward to a fun and eventful new year with many new additions to our program. Happy New Year to all! Call our offices at: Hilo 961-8710, Kea‘au 966-5801 and Kona 323-4330 for more information about our programs, or visit us online at www.hawaiicounty.gov 2015 First Hawaiian Bank Prime Time Wellness Fair The Annual Fair was held at the Sheraton Kona Resort & Spa on October 16 and welcomed over 450 seniors island-wide. 45 vendors presented information regarding health & financial resources. Free cholesterol & glucose screenings, flu shots, “Pedestrian safety tips & Be seen at night” fashion show by Walk Wise Hawai‘i, and 2 kooky chefs from ERS demonstrating a delicious way to eat spaghetti squash was just the tip of what happened during the program. Grand Prize winner of 2 nights stay at the Sheraton Kona Resort was Hanako Yugawa from Pepe‘ekeō Senior Club pictured below). BIG ISLAND SPORTS HALL OF FAME INDUCTEE ELSON MORI A big “MAHALO” and congratulations to Elson Mori who was inducted into the Big Island Sports Hall of Fame on November 15, 2015. Along with his many contributions and endless support provided to various local softball organizations, Elson and his ohana has volunteered for over 20 years assisting the EAD Division as official scorekeepers for the Hawai‘i Kupuna and State Senior Softball League tournaments. Congratulations Elson on a well-deserved honor, and you are truly appreciated by all! Kupuna News 5 January-March 2016 Senior Club Activity “Seniors Living in Paradise’s” Derek Kurisu and George Yoshida doing a cooking demonstration at Pāhoa Senior Center (pictured above) Beautiful crocheted beanies & blankets made by Pepe‘ekeō’s Hanako Yugawa & Harumi Koga being presented to residents by Club President Barbara Hanog at the Yukio Okutsu Veteran’s Home (pictured above). Hakalau Seniors excursion to Big Island Produce home of the “Keiki Cucumbers” (pictured above). Pepe‘ekeō Seniors making ti-leaf leis (pictured above) Kona Regional Seniors (pictured above & right) playing Mah Jong This year’s Annual Senior Walkabout was held at the Civic Auditorium and was co-sponsored by McDonalds. Seniors enjoyed carnival type games (pictured right), BINGO, Hula (pictured above & below) and Line Dance lessons (pictured top right), and lunch provided by McDonald’s. The seniors enjoyed a fun day filled with entertainment and exercise. 1st Annual Kupuna Music Ho‘olaule‘a Festival at Laupāhoehoe Pt. Gym. Seniors from Honoka‘a, Pa‘auilo, Laupāhoehoe, & Pāpa‘ikou participated in the fun event (pictured above) Pa‘auilo’s 78+ Birthday Celebration for club members Carmen DeMello and Jane Matsumura (pictured left) Pomaikai’s Masako Hatami’s 100th Birthday celebration (pictured above) Waimea Seniors trip to Kauai. They visited Waimea Canyon (pictured below) & Poipu Botanical Gardens (pictured left). Pomaikai and Aunty Sally’s Nutrition Annual Halloween Party (pictured above). Winners of the Halloween costume contest (pictured left) with EAD Director Roann Okamura. Kupuna News 6 Information & Assistance 961-8777 Senior Class Fun Kea‘au’s “Lets Paint & Draw Class” (pictured below) Kamana’s Ballroom class monthly social Halloween party (pictured above) 1st Annual Kupuna Day at the Hilo Jaycees County Fair. Kamana’s Line Dance Class & Ukulele Class (pictured right) entertained in the main tent. The event showcased cooking demos by George Yoshida, Derek Kurisu (pictured top right) and Roann Okamura as well as, resources, crafting (pictured top left) and fun games were held in the Puna Butler building. Kea‘au’s Kumihimo Class doing demonstrations at the Japanese Cultural Day at Sangha Hall (pictured left) Kamana’s Annual Halloween bash at Aunty Sally’s (pictured left & above) Lei Hulu’s Graduation Lu‘au at Sangha Hall (pictured above). Uniki of 12 students under the direction of Master Doreen Henderson with displays of their required feather lei work adorned the hall. The 2016 Senior Karaoke Recital was held at Aunty Sally’s Lu‘au Hale and showcased 20 talented seniors from Kamana Karaoke Club. Halloween brought out all of the spooks at Old Airport Park for the Ground Golf Spooktacular! 85 seniors from around the isla nd came to Kona for a game of ground golf & some scary fun. The Kona Mauka Rotary Club sponsored the event providing volunteers, prizes and a bite to eat. Longest Putt Winners: Andy Oshita & Agnes Kaholo (Pictured below left) and Hole In One Winners: Narcy Blair, Ramon Arreguin, Irene Kauwe, Max Guitang (pictured below right). Congratulations to our Spooktacular participants! Congratulations to the Kona Legends on their tournament victory in Las Vegas! The 2015 World Masters Championship Softball Tournament will be one the Kona Legends will always remember. With a roster of only 11 players, they set out to sunny Las Vegas with just one thing on their mind, win a ring. Because of their limited roster, the best thing that could happen for the Legends would be to go undefeated and win five straight games in the double elimination tournament. They did just that, winning against teams from California, Oregon, Colorado, and Maui. Congratulations to the Kona Legends for bringing home the Men’s 60-AA Championship. upuna News 7 January-March 2016 Elderly Recreational Services Special Programs Iris Higa, Program Director (808) 961-8710 Randell Kokubun, N/S Hilo 961-8710 Margaret Yafuso, Puna/Ka‘ū 966-5801 Kelly Hudik, West Hawai‘i 323-4330 33 Years of Music Hula and Memories 416 participants from 20 halaus, including 4 from Japan, 1 from Okinawa, 1 from California, 1 from Maui, 1 Moloka‘i Halau, 2 groups from O‘ahu, 1 group from Kauai and 9 groups from the Big Island, gathered to celebrate this year’s theme “Ola Kupa‘aina” People of the Land. The Sheraton Kona Resort and Spa hosted both the competition and craft fair on September 9th and 10th. Over 1,100 people attended the two day festival to watch the 20 halau compete for top prizes in 6 categories. The individual Tutu Wahine and Tutu Kane dances took place on Wednesday night, followed by the group competitions in the Mixed, Wahine, Kane and Overall categories on Thursday night. During each performance, 5 judges rated the dancers on overall appearance, presentation, hand gestures and costumes, among other categories, using a 5-10 point scale. The top three winners in each of the competitions received prizes generously donated by local sponsors: First Hawaiian Bank, Big Island Candies, Kukio Resorts, LLC., Akamai Photo, Hawai‘i Island Festivals, County of Hawai‘i Parks and Recreation Elderly Activities Division, and the Kupuna Hula Festival. This year’s individual winners included; third place in the Kane category Nathan Suganuma, Kalikokalehua Hula Studio, second place; Mickey Norvell dancing with Ka Pa Hula O Maui, and first place individual Kane winner from Hula Halau O Pua. The individual Wahine winners were; third place Darlette Miguel performing for Waimea’s Kalikokalehua Hula Studio, second place; Kailua Kona’s Ku‘uleialoha Carter- Friels from Hula Halau Na Pua U‘i O Hawai‘i, and first place; Wahine dancer from Keaukaha was Hula Halau O Kawananakoa’s Mahi Shimaoka Kosora. Thursday night’s Kane group winners were; third place Kalikokalehua Hula Studio, second place; Na Kupuna O Ka‘ū, and first place Kane group winners from Moloka‘i were Na Kupuna O Moana. Third place in the group Wahine division was, Hula Halau O Kawananakoa from Hilo. Second place awards went to California’s Ke Aloha O Kamaile, and first place winners from Kailua Kona, Halau Hula Na Pua U‘i O Hawai‘i. The three winning halaus in the mixed group competition were; third place Na Kupuna O Ka‘ū second place; Kalikokalehua Hula Studio, and the overall mixed group winner, Na Kupuna O Moana. The title of overall group winner was awarded, for the second year in a row, to Buzzy Histo’s Kalikokalehua Hula Studio. The 34th Annual Hawai‘i Kupuna Hula Festival is tentatively scheduled for September 14- 15, 2016 at the Sheraton Kona Resort and Spa. 1st Place Tutu Kāne, Kaleo Sato 1st Place Tutu Wahine Mahi Shimaoka Kosora Overall Winners Kalikokalehua Hula Studio 3rd Place Mixed Group Winners Na Kupuna O Ka‘ū Kupuna News 8 Information and Assistance (808) 961-8777 Retired and Senior Volunteer Program Kaui Paleka-Kama, Program Director, (808) 961-8730 Kathleen Azevedo, East Hawai‘i (808) 961-8730, Joy Foster, West Hawai‘i (808) 323-4333 2015 Senior Produce Ends October 2015 RSVP volunteers hard at work distributing produce to the Seniors at Kulaimano. Kulaimano Senior Produce L-R: Ed Madamba, Brenda Okano, Arlene Okano, Alex & Merci Baxa, Arlene Waugh, Elsie Oka & Masa Shimabukuro Civic L-R: Aggie Nishihara, Romana Ito, Doris Takimoto, Letty Agustin, Virgie Kai, Vinnie Shishido, Alex Baxa, Barbara Miyose, Merci Baxa, Claudia (Food Basket), Kathleen (CSPA), Josephine Cox, Bea Iwamoto, Lucy Abregano, Evalani Hirano, Trudy Ozaki, May Murakami, Arlene Yonamine, & Vicky Calica Walk To End Alzheimer's SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 26, 2015 AT QUEEN LILIUOKALANI GARDENS May Murakami & Kathleen Azevedo (CSPA) help distribute t-shirts to the participants Kupuna News 9 January-March 2016 RSVP in Action L-R: Raynette Kahawaiolaa, Ed Madamba, Mieko Asato, Helen Matsui, Arlene Waugh, Marie Kuramoto, Trudy Ozaki, Vicky Calica, May Murakami, Vivian Ueyama, Lillian Watanabe, Kathleen Azevedo (CSPA l), Fumi Maeda & Emileen Kawamura RSVP VOLUNTEERS assist with registration at the Alzheimer’s Walk L-R: Gerald & Margie Abiley, Nancy & Gilbert Yamada, Emileen Kawamura, Raynette Kahawaiolaa, Ed Madamba, Patricia Arima & Ilene Hara “PROMISE GARDEN” volunteers: L-R: Mieko Asato, Helen Matsui, Lillian Watanabe, Fumi Maeda & Vivian Ueyama IN THE “PROMISE GARDEN” DIFFERENT COLORED FLOWERS HAVE DIFFERENT SIGNIFICANCE... BLUE: “I have Alzheimer’s or Dementia” YELLOW: “I am supporting or caring for someone with Alzheimer’s or Dementia” PURPLE: “I lost someone to Alzheimer’s or Dementia” ORANGE: “I support a world without Alzheimer’s or Dementia” Kupuna News 10 Information and Assistance (808) 961-8777 BLOOD BANK VOLUNTEER WORKSHOP Held at Aupuni Center Conference Room sponsored by Blood Bank of Hawai‘i Back L-R: Carol Denis, Ed Madamba, Irene Okamura, Helen Matsui, Pat Arima, Friend of Blood Bank, Kathleen Azevedo (CSPA), Elsie Iida, Harold Uyeno, Audrey Kagawa Front L-R: Mieko Asato, Helen Kushida, Maile Tashiro, Kirino Muraoka, Pat Abe & Clarita Corpuz COP on Top L-R: June Brady, Shirley Namauu, HPD officer, Annie Kaaukai, Doublas Yap. Sarah Aniban, Mary Jane Kamoku & HPD Officer Held at Wal-Mart to benefit Special Olympics East HI L-R: Shirley Namauu, Annie Kaaukai, Mary Jane Kamoku Mass Mailing for Kuikahi Mediation Center L-R: Ellen Griswell, Kay Fukuda, Arleen Waugh, Jeanette Fukuda, FRONT: Ed Madamba Pre-Retirement Workshop Carol Denis & Vicky Calica manning the registration table Kupuna News 11 January-March 2016 UPCOMING EVENTS Puna/Hamakua/Rural Hilo/Pahala/Naalehu and Ke Ola Pono No Na Kupuna Recognition Sangha Hall January 22, 2016 9:30 a.m.-1:00 p.m. HOVE/North & South Kona/North & South Kohala Recognition King Kamehameha Kona Beach February 19, 2016 9:30 a.m.-1:00 p.m. Hilo Town Recognition Sangha Hall March 24, 2016 9:30 a.m.-1:00 p.m. COMING SOON: RSVP SHIRTS AND BAGS FOR PURCHASE Lucky we live Hawai‘i!! Kupuna News 12 Information and Assistance (808) 961-8777 Nutrition Program Highlights Carla Carpenter Kabalis, Program Director, (808) 961-8726 Michael Au, Community Service Program Assistant II, (808) 961-8726 Aloha... Thank you for your dedication and commitment that you provided these 9 years as a Community Service Worker III. Best Wishes on your Retirement! Jeannine Mattos of Kohala Dick Hershberger of Ocean View On Behalf of the Hawai‘i County Nutrition Program, May this New Year bring you Good Health, Happy Moments, and Friendships with Open Hearts. Happy New Year….. Kupuna News 13 January-March 2016 Nutrition Welcomes New Staff Meals on Wheels welcomes Kelsye Curry sitting in the truck , Onan Masaoka, Cyd Shiroma and Ed Grantz. Cindy Aragon CSW III at Pahoa Nutrition Activities Dick Hershberger is the Living History Presenter as Dr. Thomas Jaggar. Kupuna News 14 Information and Assistance (808) 961-8777 Senior Training & Employment Program Kaui Paleka-Kama (T/A), Program Director, (808) 961-8750 Job Fair Learn about worker retraining & career education progams * Access FREE employment services * Free and open to the public Friday, October 16, 2015 9 am - 2 pm Aunty Sally's Luau Hale, 799 Pi`ilani Street Come prepared with resumes * Dress professionally * Interviews may be done on site Ready, Set, Hire! Job Readiness Workshops Thursday, October 8, 2015 * 10 am - 2 pm Aunty Sally's Luau Hale, 799 Pi`ilani Street Resume writing * Applications * Interview Skills * Dress for Success Kupuna News 15 January-March 2016 Roann Okamura EAD Op. Director Coran Kitaoka Op. Asst. Director Iris Higa Elderly Recreation Carla Carpenter-Kabalis Nutrition Program Kaui Paleka-Kama RSVP/STEP (T/A) Christine Namahoe-Loo CSE East Hawai‘i Fran Takamiyashiro CSE West Hawai‘i Loriann Udo EAD Account Clerk Jill Sugiyama CSE Account Clerk Debra Funai Nutrition Account Clerk Nadine Dela Cruz CSE Clerk III CALENDAR OF EVENTS JANUARY 1 New Year’s Day - Holiday 4 AARP Tax Appointments Begin CSE (808) 961-8777 4 ERS: Winter Classes, January 4 to March 11 Last Day of Winter Registration, January 15 Hilo (808) 961-8710 Kea‘au (808) 966-5801 Kona (808) 323-4340 18 Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Day - Holiday 22 RSVP: Puna, Ka‘ū, Hāmākua, Rural N/S Hilo, and Ke Ola Pono Recognition Luncheon Sangha Hall 9:30 a.m.-1:00 p.m. Kaui Paleka-Kama, (808) 961-8730 23 ERS: Hawai‘i Kupuna Softball League Begins Randell Kokubun, League Coordinator (808) 961-8710 29 EAD: Advisory Council Meeting West Hawai‘i Civic Center, Building G, Kona 10:30 a.m.-1:30 p.m. Loriann Udo, (808) 961-8708 FEBRUARY 15 Presidents’ Day - Holiday 19 RSVP: Kona Recognition Luncheon King Kamehameha Kona Beach 9:30 a.m.-1:00 p.m. Kaui Paleka-Kama, (808) 961-8730 MARCH National Nutrition Month Carla Carpenter-Kabalis, (808) 961-8726 12 Senior Strut 5K/1 Mile Walk Hale Halawai 8:00 a.m.-9:00 a.m. Kelly Hudik, (808) 323-4340 24 RSVP: Hilo Town Recognition Luncheon Sangha Hall 9:30 a.m.-1:00 p.m. Kaui Paleka-Kama, (808) 961-8730 25 Good Friday/Prince Jonah Kuhio Kalaniana‘ole Day - Holiday 28 ERS: Spring Classes, March 28 to June 3 Registration for Spring, March 14 Last Day of Spring Registration, April 8 Hilo (808) 961-8710 Kea‘au (808) 966-5801 Kona (808) 323-4340 For Senior Citizen Information and Assistance Call Coordinated Services for the Elderly Hilo (808) 961-8777, Kona (808) 323-4320 The County of Hawai‘i does not discriminate on the basis of disability in the admissions or access to, or treatment, or employment in its programs or activities. Should you require any special needs, contact the respective program at least 10 days prior to the event. If you are unable to provide the advance notice, the Elderly Activities Division staff will attempt to make a reasonable accommodation to satisfy the request as long as it does not impose an undue hardship.