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What Is A Home Chemical Emergency?
Chemicals are a natural and important part of our environment. Even though we often don't think about
it, we use chemicals every day. They can be found in our kitchens, medicine cabinets, basements, and
garages. Chemicals help us keep our food fresh and our bodies clean. They help our plants grow and fuel
our cars. And chemicals make it possible for us to live longer, healthier lives.
A home chemical emergency arises when chemicals are used improperly. Some chemicals that are safe,
and even helpful in small amounts, can be harmful in larger quantities or under certain conditions. In
fact, the most common chemical accidents occur in our own homes, and they can be prevented.
Consumers can protect themselves against injuries from hazardous materials by using, storing and
disposing of the material in the proper manner. For example, motor oil seems a safe enough product
when used properly. However, if one gallon of used motor oil is poured on the ground it can
contaminate as much as a million gallons of groundwater, an amount equal to approximately one year's
drinking water for over 50 people.
The best way to avoid chemical accidents is to read and follow the directions for use, storage, and
disposal of the product. Mixing products can be hazardous. You may be exposed to a chemical even
though you may not be able to see or smell anything unusual.
You may be exposed in three ways:
1. Breathing the chemical.
2. Swallowing contaminated food, water, or medication.
3. Touching the chemical, or coming into contact with clothing or things that have touched the
chemical.
The best way to protect yourself and your family is to learn about chemicals and chemical emergencies.
Knowing what to watch for and how to respond will keep you alert to potential chemical hazards and to
avoid accidents.