HomeMy WebLinkAboutCA-17 Reapportionment to Redistricting Draft 2CHARTER AMENDMENT NO.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE COUNTY OF HAWAI‘I:
Section 1. Article III, section 3-17, Hawai‘i County Charter, is amended to read as
follows, with added language underscored and deleted language bracketed and stricken
through:
“Section 3-17. County [Reapportionment] Redistricting Commission.
(a) There shall be a county [reapportionment] redistricting commission which shall
establish the boundaries of the council districts.
(b) The initial [reapportionment] redistricting commission shall consist of seven
members, two of whom shall be residents of the combined judicial districts of
North and South Hilo, one from the judicial district of Puna, one from the judicial
district of [Ka’u] Ka‘, one from the combined judicial districts of North and
South Kona, one from the combined judicial districts of North and South Kohala,
and one from the judicial district of [Hamakua] H m kua. The members shall be
appointed by the mayor and confirmed by the council in the manner prescribed in
Section 13-4.
(c) Each subsequent [reapportionment] redistricting commission shall consist of nine
members. One member shall be a resident of each council district as established
by the previous [reapportionment] redistricting commission. The members shall
be appointed by the mayor and confirmed by the council in the manner prescribed
in Section 13-4.
(d) The year 1991 and every tenth year thereafter shall be [reapportionment]
redistricting years. The [reapportionment] redistricting commission shall be
appointed and confirmed by [March 1 of the reapportionment year] July 1 of the
year immediately preceding the redistricting year, and shall file a
[reapportionment] redistricting plan with the county clerk by December 31 of the
[reapportionment] redistricting year. A report shall be filed with the redistricting
plan providing an explanation of the commission’s reasoning for the plan and how
the plan complies with the criteria provided in Section 3-17(g). The
[reapportionment] redistricting commission shall be dissolved after the filing of
the [reapportionment] redistricting plan.
(e) Prior to completing a draft of the redistricting plan, the commission shall hold at
least one public hearing in each of the nine council districts. Upon completion of
a draft redistricting plan, the commission shall hold at least one public hearing in
east Hawai‘i and one in west Hawai‘i.
(f) The county clerk shall furnish all necessary technical and secretarial services for
the [reapportionment] redistricting commission. The council shall appropriate
necessary funds to enable the commission to carry out its duties.
(g) The [reapportionment] redistricting commission shall [be guided] adhere to the
following criteria in establishing the boundaries of the council districts:
(1) No district shall be drawn to unduly favor or penalize a person or political
faction;
(2) Insofar as possible, districts should be contiguous and compact;
(3) District lines shall, where possible, follow permanent and easily
recognizable features;
(4) Districts shall have approximately equal resident populations as required
by applicable constitutional provisions.
(h) The district boundaries as established by the [reapportionment] redistricting
commission shall be in effect at the first regularly scheduled council election
following the filing of the plan and for any subsequent council election. The
district boundaries in effect prior to the filing of the [reapportionment]
redistricting plan shall remain in effect during the duration of the term of all
councilmembers elected or appointed to represent such districts until the
expiration of the full term of such councilmembers, including any election held to
fill an unexpired term under Section 3-5.
Section 2. The provision of appointing the members of the redistricting commission
by July 1 of the year immediately preceding the redistricting year shall not apply to the
2011 redistricting commission. The 2011 redistricting commission shall be appointed in
the manner of Section 3-17(d) of the 2008 edition of the charter.
Section 3. This amendment shall take effect upon approval by the electorate.