HomeMy WebLinkAboutMIN CHC 1990-01-05 8
Minute of a 'ular Meeting
of\ the
HAWAII COTTY CHARTER COMMISSION
January 5 , 1990
I. CALL TO ORDER:
Chairman Bethea called the meeting to order at
approximately 3 : 08 p.m. at 101 Aupuni , Liquor
Department Conference Room, Hilo, Hawaii .
II . ROLL CALL:
Members Robert E. Bethea, Chairman
Present: Sherwood Greenwell , Vice Chairman
Pamela F. Cushnie
Francine Duncan
David Fuertes
James O. Juvik
H. Peter L'Orange
Aileen Lum
Steven T. Nishikawa
Akira T. Omonaka
Attorney: Christopher Yuen
Secretary: R. Marie Jacobs
Members
Absent: Patricia M. Poppe
III. APPROVE MINUTES OF 11/30/89 & 12/14/89
Mr. Greenwell made a motion to approve the 11/30/89
minutes; the motion was seconded by Ms. Lum. All were
in favor.
Mr. Omonaka made a motion to approve the minutes of
12/14/89 , which was seconded by Mr. L'Orange. All
were in favor.
IV. PUBLIC TESTIMONY: Ron Phillips re single-member
districts .
A. Phillips : Should have residential requirement
for council members running for office.
B. Phillips : Prefer that people selecting a
district council representative be made only by the
730
voters in that particular district , in the primary
election (Tape 1 : 1 :40) . Those electees that survive
the primary election may run islandwide in the general
election.
Greenwell : If have district primary elections
and at-large general elections, campaigning costs/time
involved will not change much. If council reps ran
only in their districts in both the primary and
general elections , that would save time/costs; then
term could be two-year periods . Four-year terms are
presently more economical .
C. Phillips: Four-year terms should remain. .
D. Greenwell: Populations will determine the
districts. Juvik: District primaries will still
require one-person, one-vote definition which involves
potential gerrymandering. Objection to current system
is person elected from district not in residency in
the judicial district . Phillips: Still fee]s that per
his suggestion, those selected in the primary will
continue in the general election.
Phillips: Proposing that people from a district
will vote in primary. Juvik: District will have to
be defined by population, not by a judicial boundary,
which requires reapportionment . Bethea: If at-large
general election, the person elected will be from the
district; but the loser in the district can win in the
general election.
E. Bethea: Have not agreed yet on a pie-shaped
population division. Numbers are based on adding or
subtracting precincts (geographical areas) . Because
Lt . Governor is one who sets precincts at state level ,
cannot see that gerrymandering would be problem.
Won' t be an exact process.
F. Greenwell: Should not consider parties; should
consider just that district chooses best person.
Phillips: Suggesting that from primary should come
candidates from each party; and can only vote for one
candidate in general . Greenwell: In general
election, person getting most votesis popular
choice. Phillips: Disagreed. L 'Orange: Debate of
issue at this time improper .
731
a
V. AGENDA ITEM NO. 5 : Planning Commission Procedures ;
discussion of Planning Commission/Mizuno ' s 12/13/89 letter
(Exhibit A)
A. Discussion: Bethea: See Sec. 13-4 (i) and Sec.
4-4 of Charter. Some commissions are only advisory.
L'Orange: Solution is not changing majority
definition, but making sure commission has its full
powers . He ' s complaining about someone whose term has
run out and commission is without its full compliment
of members; i . e. cannot have majority vote. Bethea:
Needs clarification of 13-4 (i) : Does "entire member-
ship" include unfilled positions? Second issue: on
advisory commission, majority of those present vote to
make action valid. Advisory commission only goes to
Council for final determination. Greenwell: Unfilled
seat represents area of island; vacant seat represents
non-representation of an island area (Tape 1 : 1 : 23) .
Bethea: Questioned whether should be difference
in vote requirements if board/commission is only (1)
issuing advisory opinion or (2) making final
decision. Omonaka: No. Chairman plays a big role in
direction board/commission takes. Boards/commissions
that have power to enact rules and regulations that
affect citizens , Charter says should have majority of
membership. Bethea: Re advisory boards/commissions ,
majority of those present at meeting is sufficient ,
because higher body will make final decision.
Suggests that when commission has vacancies , does
"majority" mean, of the positions filled? Greenwell :
Charter should state "majority of nine members" so
that if vacancies exist , pressure is put on mayor to
fill the vacancies.
Yuen: Board/commission language with authority
needs clarification. Proper language would be: "the
vote requires the majority of members to which the
commission/board is entitled. " Re advisory boards/
commissions , Charter Commissions needs to make a
policy decision. Planning Commission is not an
advisory commission. Juvik: Would leave distinctions
between advisory-capacity and decision-making boards/
commissions as is .
Cushnie: Wished to discuss the subject of non-
attendance of board/commission members and removal of
non-attending members .
732
Motion No. 1: Dr. Juvik makes a motion that this
topic be open for future discussion; and the correct
language definitions of "majority" and "entire member-
ship" state: "majority of all members to which the
board/commission is entitled. " The motion was
seconded by Ms. Cushnie.
Further Discussion: Greenwell: Suggests
including language to remove members missing a
specified number of meetings. Bethea: Suggests
taking care of that as a separate issue.
Motion No. 1 Restated: Dr. Juvik moves that all
County commissions that have the power to make final
decisions must/ in all of their deliberations , whether
advisory or final , require the majority of vote of all
members to which the commission is entitled; and that
other commissions , not previously described, may carry
out business or make decisions on the basis of a
simple majority of members present , assuming a quorum
is present (Tape 1 : 2:43 ) . Motion seconded by Mr.
Omonaka.
Further Discussion: Omonaka: Asked whether this
would be considered a housekeeping change? or Charter
amendment? Yuen: Should make decision later as to
which motions/decisions are housekeeping and which are
most important .
Count on Motion No. 1 : All were in favor of the
motion. Motion carried.
Further Discussion: Duncan: Should consider
recommendations to enable boards/commissions to fill
all positions during administration changes. Bethea:
Sec. 13-4 (b) concerns confirmation and removal .
Greenwell : Sixty days is too long. L'Orange/Juvik:
Should discuss at future meeting. Prefers Mr. Yuen
prepare 2-3 options to review at the next meeting
(Tape 1 : 2: 37) .
VI. AGENDA ITEM NO. 6: General Plan; Chris Yuen' s letter
of 12/14/89 (Exhibit B)
A. Discussion: Bethea: Changes were explained last
meeting. "Air and water pollution" and "environmental
quality" were the changes suggested.
733
Motion No. 2: Dr . Juvik moved that these changes
as suggested by Mr. Yuen be adopted. The motion was
seconded by Mr. L'Orange.
Motion Count: All were in favor; motion
carried.
VII . AGENDA ITEM NO. 7: Police Department/Commission
(Committee Report: Exhibit C)
A. Discussion: Commission members reviewed the
exhibit ' s revised wording. Juvik: Discussed the
wording of the Honolulu Charter relative to the Police
Commission. Suggested our Police Commission' s budget
be submitted directly to the mayor, which is then
approved by Council , and by-pass the Police Department
review/approval . Bethea: Feels budget direction for
Police Commission should be included in the Charter.
Juvik: Cannot demand that Council give certain
monies.
Bethea: Discussed funding of investigator.
Lum: Explained that secretary may not be needed
because the department may absorb expense for
secretary. But the new wording would allow the Police
Commission to hire other personnel needed , i .e.
investigator. Suggests that if investigator is
included in description, Council would have to approve
expenses . Yuen: Cannot force Council to fund
anything except positions set forth in Charter. It ' s
just entrusted to Council ' s responsibility to make
sure County' s needs are funded (Tape 1 : 2: 16) . So if
an investigative position were set up in Charter ,
Council would fund it .
L'Orange: Questioned whether Police Commission
now has any funds available other than mileage.
Yuen: They probably have mileage and travel
expenses. Omonaka: Suggested stating that the Police
Commission shall have the funds necessary to fund an
investigative staff. Cushnie: Feels it necessary to
mention funding comes directly from Council , due to
less chance of conflict of interest ; it will have its
own budget.
Bethea: Suggested inserting the hiring
authorization under the heading of Police Commission
as a separate budget. Where it says , "Police
Commission shall" , include powers , duties and
734
functions as a separate paragraph. Lum: Questioned
how budget would be figured. L'Orange: Suggested
asking the Finance Director how to word the funding
portion. Juvik: Does not need particular amount of
funding. Greenwell: Feels that some set funding
should be made available immediately. Offered
proposed language (Exhibit D) for consideration.
Yuen: Proposed wording offered by the committee is in
conformity with the rest of Charter language.
Suggests Charter members discussing concepts and Mr.
Yuen organizing how it will appear in Charter.
Hand Count : Bethea: Asked for opinion on
whether the Police Commission should submit a separate
budget to Council to carry out investigative and other
functions . Further discussion took place.
Motion No. 3 : Dr. Juvik made a motion that Mr .
Yuen be directed to adjust the language in the
proposed draft as it relates to the budget of the
Police Commission; and such language should indicate
and reinforce the language Mr. Greenwell presented
[Exhibit D] to best strengthen and insist that funding
will exist for the Police Commission; also that the
Police Commission submit a separate budget to the
Council and be so stated in the Charter. Ms. Duncan
seconded the motion.
Further Discussion: L'Orange: Cannot imagine
the Police Commission requesting a budget from
Council . Juvik: Budget should be submitted through
mayor ' s office. Duncan: Suggests extending the
motion to include that Mr. Yuen may consult with the
Finance Director re same. Juvik/Yuen: Whatever the
Charter says will be observed. Bethea: Emphasizes
that the motion will state merely that Police
Commission will have funds necessary to carry out its
functions .
Juvik: Important item is that Police Commission
have the appearance of being separate and independent
from the Police Department .
Motion No. 3 Count:
In favor: Mr. Greenwell Against: Mr. L'Orange
Mr. Bethea Mr. Omonaka
Dr. Juvik Mr. Nishikawa
Ms. Duncan Mr. Fuertes
Ms . Cushnie Ms . Lum
Motion fails.
735
B. Further Discussion: L'Orange: Mr. Yuen could
make some recommendations for the commission to
consider next meeting (Tape 2: 1: 33 ) . Bethea: Will
review 7-2. 1; the change is inserting a deputy chief.
Motion No. 4: Mr. Omonaka moved for acceptance
of 7-2. 1 change. The motion was seconded by Ms. Lum.
Motion No. 4 Count: All were in favor. Motion
carried.
C. Discussion on 7-2. 2: Bethea: First paragraph
same. Juvik: Suggests North and South Hilo have one
representative and then have one at-large
representative. Cushnie: Reminder that commission
agreed to leave wording as is but make changes
generically. Lum: We are the only County that sets
up a Police Commission via districts. Greenwell :
Reason for this is it ' s so vast .
L'Orange: Questioned the definition of "annual
report. " Duncan: Questioned whether that was a
public report. Then questioned 7-2. 2(d) , including
summary of charges in an annual report; does it become
public? Yuen: Charges would be lump sums without
names or details . Whether this is confidential or
open can be addressed by the Charter Commission, or
you can leave it up to the Police Department level to
address . Juvik: Report is made to the chief; and
rights of confidentiality are covered by union rules.
There is a document detailing what the chief
can/cannot do.
Cushnie: Is the annual report mentioned in (d)
the same as the one mentioned in (c)? Bethea: Yes.
Should specify more details regarding one or the
other? Is (c) public report also? Bethea: Anything
submitted to mayor or Council is public. Cushnie:
Would like to see clarified who report goes to/from
Bethea: I.e. : " . . .annual report of the commission to
the mayor and the council?" Cushnie: Yes . Lum:
Since (c) falls under 7-2. 2 , which is Police
Commission, would be repetitious .
Yuen: There are two reports mentioned in (d) :
First report is detailed findings by commission on
specific case, submitted to chief . The second
sentence is a summary of all investigative activities ,
which is submitted in the annual report of the
736
commission, which goes to the mayor and Council.
Bethea/Duncan: Can change "written report" to
"statistical summary. " Yuen: Suggests Police
Commission might prefer to determine what kind of
report to submit; does not feel Charter Commission
should detail kind of report the Police Commission
should submit .
Motion No. 5: Juvik: Motions that 7-2. 2 be
adopted a) subject to the concern about boards and
commissions in general and b) subject to Mr. Yuen
and/or a subcommittee looking into strengthing the
language with regard to an independent budgetary
process. Greenwell seconded the motion.
Discussion: Greenwell : Brought up another item
of reviewing and approving legislative positions being
taken by the department ; commission and department
were not supporting the same positions. Commission
had not had opportunity to review legislative requests
of department. Lum: Subsection (e) seems to allow
for commission apprising the chief of happenings.
Greenwell: Police Chief was lobbying Legislature.
Juvik: Subsection (b) allows for review of the budget
(Tape 2: 1: 20) . Cushnie: Does not feel specific
communication can be dictated .
Motion No. 5 Count: Juvik: Repeated the
motion.
Further Discussion: Omonaka: Questioned why Dr.
Juvik could amend his motion to include the amendment
of the wording in (c) . Bethea: The motion on the
budget position did not pass. Omonaka: Questioned
why motion re budget failed and then was brought up
again. Bethea: Motion was restated with reserva-
tions . Juvik: Correct that initial motion was voted
down. But motion language was strengthened regarding
funding. Withdraws the motion; Mr. Greenwell
withdraws his second.
D. Motion No. 6: Mr. Greenwell makes a motion that
we approve 7-2. 2 (a) as is . Mr. Omonaka seconded.
There was no discussion. Motion Count: All were in
favor and the motion carried.
E. Motion No. 7: Ms. Cushnie moved that we adopt
7-2. 2(b) as is , seconded by Mr. L 'Orange. There was
no discussion. Motion Count: All were in favor and
the motion carried.
737
F. Motion No. 8 : Ms. Cushnie moved that we adopt
7-2. 2(c) as is , seconded by Dr . Juvik. There was no
discussion. Motion Count : All were in favor and the
motion carried.
G. Motion No. 9 : Ms . Cushnie moved that we adopt
7-2. 2(d) as is .
Mr. Greenwell seconded. There was no
discussion. Motion Count: All were in favor and the
motion carried.
H. Motion No. 10: Ms. Cushnie moved that we adopt
7-2. 2(e) as is , seconded by Mr. Greenwell . There was
no discussion. Motion Count : All were in favor and
the motion carried.
I . Motion No. 11 : Mr. L'Orange moved that we adopt
7-2. 2 (f) as is , seconded by Mr. Greenwell . There was
no discussion. Motion Count : All were in favor and
the motion carried.
J. Motion No. 12: Mr. Greenwell moved that we adopt
the Sec. 7-2. 2 (f) , 2nd paragraph, "Except for purposes
of inquiry, neither the commission nor its members
shall interfere in any way with the administrative
affairs of the department. " This motion was seconded
by Mr. L'Orange.
Discussion: Cushnie: Testimony requested that
we delete "in any way" because the commission does
interfere in administrative affairs of the depart-
ment , and examples were cited. Yuen: Has some
concern. You could add , "Except for purposes of
inquiry, and as otherwise stated in the Charter. . . . "
Both the commission and police chief want that wording
to remain in the Charter. Reason: They don' t want
the commission to run the department.
Motion Count: All were in favor of the motion;
motion carried.
K. Discussion on 7-2 . 3 , alternatives A and B: Lum:
Alternative A is the Police Commission' s preference.
Alternative B is police chief ' s preference, containing
"statement of reasons . " Bethea: Difference is in
alternative B, must give reasons and a hearing.
Yuen: Correct. Reason statement of intent appears in
alternative B is to avoid any interpretation problem.
Alternative A is clear. Bethea: Don' t even need
"without cause being stated" in alternative A. Yuen:
Correct. Police Commission requested that wording.
738
Motion No. 13 : Dr. Juvik moves that 7-2. 3 ,
alternative B be adopted, including job description
and specifications. Discussion followed.
Motion No. 13 Restated: Dr. Juvik moves that
Sec. 7-2. 3 , alternative B be adopted. The motion was
seconded by Mr. Greenwell .
Further Discussion: L'Orange: Asked clarifi-
cation on "hearing, " whether it abides by the rules of
the Police Department and is closed. Yuen: Police
Chief decides whether hearing is closed or open.
L'Orange: Could public member demand hearing be
open? Yuen: Yes , if reasons for hearing do not
affect the person' s privacy. Cushnie: Chief should
have right to know why he is dismissed and supports
alternative B.
Motion Count: All were in favor of the motion;
the motion carried.
L. Motion No. 14: Juvik: Wants job qualifications
of police chief included in Charter, and likes
Honolulu specs of 5 years ' minimum experience, and
makes a motion to this effect . Motion seconded by Ms .
Cushnie. There was minimal discussion. Motion
Count: All were in favor; motion carried.
M. Discussion on 7-2.4 : Yuen: Differences are:
Last few words were deleted from the end of (b) and
(d) has been added to allow the Police Commission to
be informed of events.
Motion No. 15: Dr. Juvik motions that Secs.
7-2.4 , 7-2. 5 and 7-2 . 6 be adopted as are shown in the
proposal . The motion is seconded by Mr. L'Orange.
Motion Count : All were in favor; motion carried.
N. Motion No. 16: : Mr. L'Orange moves that Charter
Commission ask Mr. Yuen to investigate how best to
insure that the positions that we have approved are
funded. Seconded by Ms. Cushnie. No discussion.
Motion Count: All were in favor; motion carried.
VIII. AGENDA ITEM NO. 8 : Council/Single-Member Districts
A. Motion No. 17: Mr. Greenwell moved this item be
deferred to the next meeting; seconded by Dr. Juvik.
739
Discussion: Omonaka: Feels should not be
continually deferred. Greenwell: The votes are
tied. L'Orange: It was also previously tabled.
Cushnie: Went on record previously that everyone
should be present to vote on this ; and all should vote
as courtesy.
Motion Count:
In favor: Ms. Cushnie Opposed: Mr. Bethea
Ms. Duncan Mr. Omonaka
Mr. Fuertes Mr. Nishikawa
Mr. Greenwell
Dr. Juvik
Mr. L'Orange
Ms. Lum previously left the meeting. Motion carried.
IX. AGENDA ITEM NO. 9 : Initiative & Referendum
A. Discussion: Juvik: Suggests be put on next
agenda. Would like an idea of how commission stands
on subject. Doesn' t feel initiative should be
modified except for how long signature is valid and
whether or not current percentage to introduce
initiative should change. Feels percentage should be
lowered from 15 to 10 or 12%. Prefers initiative be
wide open as it now is. Bethea: Should voters be
forced to limit provisions re land planning? Depends
also on whether Legislature limits provisions .
Motion No. 18: Mr. Omonaka moves that Art. XI
not be changed in any way, seconded by Mr. Nishikawa.
Further Discussion: L'Orange: Corporation
Counsel ruled that signatures are valid for the term
of the mayor, which is too long. So would vote
against the motion. Bethea: Would also vote against
it. Cushnie: Would like to review petition items.
Motion Count:
In favor: Dr. Juvik Opposed: Mr. Bethea
Mr. Nishikawa Mr. L'Orange
Mr. Omonaka Mr. Greenwell
Mr. Fuertes Ms . Duncan
Ms. Cushnie
Motion fails .
740
X. AGENDA ITEM NO. 10: Arts . V and VI: Executive Agencies
XI. ADJOURNMENT:
A. Motion No. 19: Dr. Juvik moves that these items
be taken up at the next meeting and that the meeting
be adjourned. Mr. L'Orange seconded. Motion
withdrawn by Dr. Juvik.
Discussion: Omonaka: Pefers not to skip around
but review Charter articles in order. Bethea: Only
discussed a couple a controversial items and have
discussed articles in some order so far. Omonaka:
Prefers to go article by article. Juvik: Certain
issues needed to be heard first to allow debate time
and allow idea development. Bethea: Will move along
in order as much as possible, and will continue to
have 3-hour meetings .
Bethea: Items proposed for the next meeting:
Art. VIII , Arts . V through VII and IX.
XII. SET NEXT MEETING:
Tentatively set for 9 a.m. on January 19th in Waimea.
XIII . ADJOURNMENT:
Meeting was adjourned at approximately at 6: 07 p.m.
Respectfully submitted,
Vl• �
R. Marie Jacobs
Secretary-Assistant
741
I •
•moo.•• •
Bernard K.Akana
,
, L�L... Planning Commission Mayor
tt. „�,., If 25 Aupuni Street,Rm.109•Hilo,Hawaii 96720• (808) 961-8288
`o
\\J December 13, 1989
Robert Bethea, Esq.
Chairman
Hawaii County Charter Commission
Hilo Lagoon Centre
101 Aupuni Street, Suite 235
Hilo, Hawaii 96720
Dear Chairman Bethea:
I am writing to you on behalf of the Hawaii County Planning
Commission to seek your assistance in clarifying a procedural
problem in voting and to also voice our opinion concerning our
duties .
The background for this request concerns interpretations of
the current charter by the corporation counsel ' s office . As you
may be aware, the planning commission serves two functions, as
an advisory body making recommendations of approval or rejection
for subdivision or zoning ordinance changes . The . commission has
final authority for such other matters as appeals from the
director, special use permits, and variances .
We have always been guided by Hawaii County Charter, •
section 13-4 ( i) , which states :
The affirmative vote of a majority of the entire
membership shall be necessary to make any action of a
board or commission valid; provided, that in the case
of ( an) advisory board or commission, the affirmative
vote of a majority of those present shall be
sufficient to make any action valid.
Prior to last year, the commission had worked under
the premise that where a recommendation was being made,
then the commission was only advisory and a majority of
those members present was needed to sustain an action.
Conversely, when a final action was to be taken, then a
majority of the full commission would be needed to approve
any action.
EXHIBIT A 742'
(14 pgs . )
Robert Bethea, Esq.
Page 2 •
December 13, 1989
rendered
the corporation counsel ' s
However, popinion
subsequently indicates that the planning commission is not
an "advisory board or commission" within the meaning of
§513-4 ( i) and 4-4 of the charter, since the planning
commission does have some final authority in several areas
in sometimes acting in an addition to advisory capacity .
Therefore, the corporation counsel' s opinion is that all of
the planning commission' s votes shall be by a majority of
five, since it is entitled to nine members. We ask that
the charter commission clarify the present language to
state explicitly what our votes must be in the different
situations .
Furthermore, we wish to clarify the wording "majority
of the entire membership, " the corporation counsel has
stated this means the total membership to which the
commission is entitled, i .e. , nine people . At some points
in time, we have fewer than nine members actually appointed
and would like to know if these vacancies should also be
counted toward total membership. I 'm sure your
clarification of that point would be greatly appreciated
not only by this commission, but others as well. I have
enclosed the three opinions of the corporation counsel
which have raised these issues for your review.
Finally, the commission wishes to express that it
feels that its current duties and responsibilities are
proper and would like to see that those duties and
responsibilities remain with the commission.
I hope that this input is timely and that the Charter
Commission will be able to consider our requests . I or
other members of the commission would be more than happy to
appear before the commission should you feel it necessary.
Sincerely yours ,
GAR 'MMIZUNO, _ iairman
GT:hc Planning Commission
Enclosures
cc: Mayor
Corporation Counsel
Planning Director
743
17171,
•gTmaed esn 20 aouETaen E ao; MOTTE oq AxEssaoau eq FInoM segos
enT; 'saaqulew euTu ;o buTgsTsuoo uotssTmmoD buTuuPTa E go eseo
alp uT 'sntis, •Lresse eu si dtgsaequzaiiu-e5 gue ett; 3o AAT1oc`etu
3o egos e4qumai-3-E ue--' -rur ed--asn7ao-4-s rthe aauvT2e—t---LIOdn
btTgZE UT SE Tons 'AgToPdeo Laos-pipe ue UEtq aegg0 UT buTl.3e sT
uoTssTEiiuzoj bu uuEZa atm LiKK =ariatog •saagmem euTu 3o pe4sTsuoo
uoTssTUXuo, egg gETg buTmnsse--sagon aeat 'spaoM aexpo uT
ao mnaonb E 3o AgTaocPu E 4sE81 gE uvem pTnoM aegmnu E mons
'aouegsuT UE Tans uT uoTssTmmOD buTuuPTd eq; 3o esPo eqq uI
•pepBeu sT -gETg• TTE sT' quesead saagmam auq 3o agon enT .EULTt33E
UE 'AgToedeo Taosinpe LIE UT EUTgoi sT U6T9STwII703 egg eaeltA
sebuegsu -asouq UI •Agtoedeo bupiem-AoTTod a uT ao AgToedeo
AaosTnpE ue uT buTgDE sT uotssTmwoo 01.14 aat .egm oq SE epees eq
gsaT; gsnm uotgeuTwaegep E 'agon .ETnoTg.Ed E ao; Aaessezeu
sagon go aegwnu egg eu-waa .ep oq seaTsep euo uegm 'snTs
„ •pTTen UOTwe Aue a em oq
queToT; ns eq TTETs quesead esotg go AgTaocPw a 3o
agon enT4ewaT33e eTq u0TSSTumzoo ao paeoq AaosTnpe 30
eseo agg uT gETq 'pepTnoid :pTTen uOTssTmmo3 ao paeoq
3o U0T43E Aur exam og AxEsse eu eq TTeTs dTgsaegmam
eaTque eTq ;o AgTaocem E 3o agon anTgemtT33E aTs„
• : sepTnoad •
'TTEMPH 3o Aquno0 'aegaPtiD ' (T) t'-ET uoTgaaS 'MX 9TOT;.ot
•buTgop uoTssTUImoD buTuuPTd : 811
:T ct ens •aw avec
OZL96 TTPMPE 'oTTH
TTEMe'H 3o Agunop
aogoaaTe buTuueTa
Tcngens puomAEll •2W
ZL6T 'TT aagmsoec
•
•
Mr. Raymond Suefuji -2- December 11, 1972
If a request for a use permit or variance is brought up
before the Commission for a vote and it 'fails to gain the
support of five members of the Commission, the request dies.
If a request for a variance or use permit is denied, i.e. ,
it fails to receive five affirmative votes, no new application
for the same relief covering all or any portion of the property
involved in the original application will be received by the
Planning Commission for a period of two (2) years from the
effective date of the final denial of the original application.
(See Subsection B, Section 35, Ordinance 63)
This office is cognizant of the fact that only seven of
the nine positions on the Planning Commission have been filled
at this time. We have been informed that this has caused a
• continuing difficulty in gaining a sufficient number of persons
to conduct the business of the Commission. It should be noted .
that the comments above were applied to a Commission consisting
of nine members. The fact that the Charter requires the
"affirmative vote of a majority of the entire membership" (emphasis
added) creates the necessity of an opinion as to what "of the
entire membership" means. We believe that an affirmative vote
of the majority of the entire membership means an affirmative
vote of a majority of the members actually appointed to the
Commission. Thus, despite the fact that the law provides for
a commission of nine persons, if the Planning Commission actually
has only seven appointed members, the number of votes needed to
act in a non-advisory capacity would be a majority of seven, or
four members. To hold that "an affirmative vote of a majority
of the entire membership" is five of nine regardless of the
number of members actually appointed to the Commission may lead
. to an absurdity. If, for instance, it was only possible to
appoint four members to the Commission, the Planning Commission
could never take any affirmative action on an application for
a variance. Section 1-15, Hawaii Revised Statutes, provides
that every construction which leads to an absurdity shall be
rejected. We follow Section 1-15, HRS, in making our inter-
pretation.
Addressing our attention to the problem presented by
Quality Sheet Metal Co. , Ltd. ' s variance request on December 22,
1971, we make the following comments:
745 `
Mr. Raymond Suefuji -3- December 11, 1972
Since the Commission consisted of nine appointed
members at the time the variance was considered, five
affirmative votes of the Commission were needed to approve
the request. Failing to get five affirmative votes, the appli-
cation died and Quality Sheet Metal Co. , Ltd. , must make
application in compliance with Subsection B, Section 35,
Ordinance No. 63 . As stated above, the effect of failing to
receive five affirmative votes is that the variance application
is defeated.
As to the similar question created by a variance request
by Economy Motors, the above reasoning should be followed.
It would appear from the information submitted with your
request that the variance request of Economy Motors was
defeated regardless of whether or not seven or nine members
were actually appointed to the Commission at the time the
request was considered.
We wish to call toour attention
Y an inconsistency
between Section 13-4 (i) of the County Charter and Rule I (D and
E) , Rules for the Transaction of Business , Planning Commission,
concerning voting procedures.
Under Section 13-4 (i) , a vote of the majority (of the
• members appointed) is necessary to transact business, whereas,
under Rule I (D and E) , Robert' s Rules of Order prevails
requiring a vote of the majority (of the members appointed)
present at the hearing to transact business.
It is our recommendation that your staff discuss and
decide which procedure is most advantageous for the conduct
of your business and amendments to the Charter or your Rules
be enacted accordingly.
Until such time that a decision is made, Section 13-4 (1)
of the Charter must be followed. That is, in order to approve
746
•
Mr. Raymond Suefuji -4- December 11, 1972
a variance ors ecial use, an affirmative rmative vote of a majority
Y
of all the members appointed is necessary; an affirmative
vote of a mere majority of the appointed members present is
not sufficient. Thus, if your Commission consists of seven
members, four affirmative votes will be required.
Very truly yours,
STEPHEN G. BESS
Deputy Y
t Corporation Counsel
P P
SGB :ds
cc: Mayor
APPROVED:
CLIFFORD H. F. LUM
Corporation Counsel
•
747
•
•
/,oNt Y.Cs jhj�1
•
'J%-.NT F K. CARPENTER
MAYOR : ��.y� al;
•++�,w4�o. CORPORATION CU JP+SE:
' TELEPHONE NO. 18081 96'-P251
.�►E•OF•N'.JI '
COUNTY OF HAWAII
OFFICE OF THE CORPORATION COUNSEL
HILO LAGOON CENTER
101 AUPUNI STREET.SUITE 325
HILO.HI 96720
January 12, 1988
•
Mr. Thomas A. Krieger
Chairman, Planning Commission
County of Hawaii
25 Aupuni Street
Hilo, Hawaii 96720 .
•
Dear Mr . Krieger :
Re: Voting by Planning Commission Members
This is in response to your request for comments on the
following topics.
1. Voting proceaures when voting on zoning and
general plan amendments .
The planning commission ' s role as established by the county
chatter on both zoning ana general plan amendments is to make a
•recommenaation to the county council on the proposed amendment.
The language regaraing the procedures is similar . For zonings,
§5-4 .3 (c) states as follows:
"Review subaivision ana zoning ordinances
and amendments thereto drafted by the director
and transmit such ordinances with recommendations
thereon through the mayor to the council for
consideration and action. The commission shall
recommend approval, in whole or in part, with or
without modifications, or rejection of such
ordinances. "
For general plan amendments , §5-4 .3 (b) states as follows:
748'
•
bir . Thomas A. Krieger
Page 2
January 12, 1988
"Review the general plan, its amendments and
other plans ana modifications thereof and
transmit such plans with recommendations thereon
through the mayor to the council for
consideration and action. The commission shall
recommend approval, in whole or in part, with or
without modifications, or rejection of such
plans. "
According to these charter sections, the commission is required
to (1) recommend approval with or without amendments , or
(2) recommend rejection. No alternatives are presented.
In relevant part, section 13-4 (c) describes the vote
necessary 'to make the required recommendation as follows:
"The affirmative vote of a majority of the
entire membership shall be necessary to make any
action of a board or commission valid; . . . . "
• A valid vote of the planning commission requires five
votes. This five-vote requirement is based on the assumption
that commission members will satisfy their commission duties by
attending meetings regularly.
Since it may be difficult to get five votes on an issue, if
only a majority of planning commission members attend, members
who have accepted the responsibility of service on the
commission should make every effort to attend each meeting of
the commission. If the commission has to re-vote on issues
because of a lack of a majority, it is inconvenient and results
in unnecessary time delays on these important issues.
Commission members should attend all meetings unless excused by
the chair.
As lack of attendance presents a problem, the commission
should consider amending its rules of procedure to make
unexcusea absences a cause for the commission to recommend
removal of the offending member to the mayor . I am available to
assist you in drafting such a rule.
2. Propriety of a member abstaining from voting .
Another obstacle to obtaining the necessary five-vote
majority is presented when members who have participated in the
749
Mr . Thomas A. Krieger
Page 3
January 12, 1988
hearings and who are present abstain from voting . Of course, if
there are ethical considerations; such as a conflict of
interest, which prevent a commission member from participating,
the member should declare the problem and abstain from
participation in the hearing as well as from voting.
If, however, no ethical problem presents itself , each
member should realize that a chief duty and responsibility of
commission membership is voting on these issues. In the absence
of a conflict of interest, failure to vote on a matter that is
pending before the commission is a failure to perform the sworn
duties of a planning commissioner and is therefore improper .
Very truly yours,
7 .
HN A. waGNER
fiorporation Counsel
PKO:h
•
•
•
750
•
(-417!.1f
BERNARD K. AKANA : .; , RICHARD I. MIYAMOTC
• MAYOR CORPORATION COUNSEL
TELEPHONE NO. (808)961-8251
•0,-_."14 ,. W
COUNTY OF HAWAII
OFFICE OF THE CORPORATION COUNSEL
HILO LAGOON CENTRE
101 AUPUNI STREET.SUITE 325
HILO.HI 96720
•
March 20, 1989
Mr. Gary Mizuno, Chairman
Planning Commission
County of Hawaii
25 Aupuni Street
Hilo, Hawaii 96720
Dear Mr. Mizuno:
Re: Votes needed by the Planning Commission to take action
when there are vacancies
This is in response to your letter of March 13 , 1989 , in
which you requested that our office review the voting procedures
with respect to the number of votes necessary for the Planning
Commission to take action on a matter before it . This office has
advised the commission that five votes , a majority of all the
seats of the nine-member commission are necessary if the
commission is to take action. The commission has experienced
difficulty in obtaining the needed five votes partly because there
are two vacancies on the commission and partly because not all of
the members attend all of the meetings . Section 13-4 (i) of the
Hawaii County Charter states:
"The affirmative vote of the majority of the entire
membership shall be necessary to make any action of a
board or commission valid; provided, that in the case
of advisory board or commission the affirmative vote
of a majority of those present shall be sufficient to
make any action valid. "
At present, the Planning Commission, which consists of nine
positions, has two vacancies . An opinion given by the
Office of Corporation Counsel to then Planning Director
Raymond Suefuji on December 11, 1972, interpreted the term
751 ,
Mr. Gary Mizuno
Page 2
March 20, 1989
"a majority of the entire membership" to mean "a majority
of the members actually appointed to the Commission. "
[See Exhibit A] . Under that interpretation, if only seven
members of the Commission are actually serving as members,
and there are two vacancies, an affirmative vote of four
members would be sufficient to "make any action. . .valid. "
Recently, however, the Planning Commission was verbally
advised, at a meeting, that "a majority of the entire
membership" meant a majority of the total number of seats
on the board or commission, regardless of the number
actually filled. Under this interpretation, even if there
are two vacancies on a nine-member commission, an
affirmative vote of five members is still required to "make
any action. . .valid, " After researching this issue, it is
the opinion of this office that five affirmative votes are
necessary to validate an action of the Planning Commission.
Under the common law, a majority of a body such as a
board or commission constituted a quorum, and the vote of a
majority of those present was sufficient for valid action
by the body. Mann vz Key, 345 So . 2d 293 (Ala. 1977) ;
Annot. 63 A.L.R.3d 1072, 1077. This has changed:
"The applicability of such common-law rule has,
however, been very generally limited, in more recent
times, by statutes which establish specific bases upon
which to calculate and determine the requisite.
majority. " 63 A.L.R.3d 1072, 1077.
Hawaii is one of the jurisdictions in which statutory law has
changed the old rule. Section 92-15 of the Hawaii Revised
Statutes provides as follows :
"Boards and commissions: quorum; number of votes
necessary to validate acts . Whenever the number of
members necessary to validate any act, of' any board or
commission of the state or of any political
subdivision thereof, is not specified in the law or
ordinance creating the same or in any other law or
ordinance, a majority of all the members to which the
board, or commission is entitled shall constitute a
quorum to do business, and the concurrence of a
majority of all the members to which a board or
commission is entitled shall be necessary to make any
action of the board or commission valid; . . . . "
HRS X92-15 , as amended. [Emphasis supplied] .
752
Mr. Gary Mizuno
Page 3
March 20, 1989
•
The state statute thus provides that a majority of the
members to which a commission is entitled (five out of nine in the
case of the planning commission) is necessary to validate the
action, unless an ordinance or other law provides otherwise. It
therefore becomes necessary to determine whether charter
section 13-4(i) provides differently from HRS §92-15 . Charter
provisions and statutes are to be reconciled and not regarded as
superseding each other where there is no irreconcilable conflict
between them. 6 McQuillin, Municipal Corporations, §21. 31.
Therefore, if there is authority supporting an interpretation of
Hawaii County Charter §13-4(i) which makes it consistent with HRS
§92-15 , then that consistent position should be adopted.
Although there is authority supporting the opinion of
December 11, 1972 [see Ram Development Co. v . Shaw, 244 N.W. 2d 110
(Minn. 1976) ; City of Alamo, Heightsy Gerety, 264 S.W.2d 778
(Tex. Civ. App. 1954) ] , the greater number of cases supports the
position that the term "entire membership" means the same as "all
the members to which a board or commission is entitled, " thus •
making the charter section consistent with the state statute.
A recent case dealing with this issue is found in Braddv v.
Zych, 702 S.W.2d 491 (Mo. App. 1985) which dealt with the required
number of votes to pass an ordinance by the St . Louis Board of
Alderman. Ordinances had been passed by the board and then vetoed
by the Mayor. The city .charter required that a two-thirds vote of
the board was required to overturn a veto. The board
consisted of
twenty-nine members, with a president elected at large and
twenty-eight alderman elected from wards within the city. In
Braddy, the board voted on overturning the veto, which resulted in
19 votes in favor, 6 against, 3 absent, and 1 vacancy. The
president of the board ruled that the veto had been overridden,
because two thirds of the actual membership of the board voted
•
favorably, with the number of alderman reduced by the single
vacancy. The court disagreed with this interpretation and ruled
that the term "all the members" means all of the members to which
the board is entitled:
"Treating the language ' all the members ' as referring
to the entire Board as defined in the Charter ter creates
a predictability and definiteness in the requirements
for the enaction of laws . It also gives substance to
the charter scheme that representatives of sufficient
wards to adequately represent the residents of the
city support an enactment before it becomes binding on
753 _
Mr. Gary Mizuno
Page 4
March 20, 1989
the city as a whole. Interpreting ' all the members '
to be less than the full board established by the
Charter creates the possibility that legislation may
be enacted which has support in less than the required
number of wards. " 702 S.W.2d at 493-494 . q
This reasoning has significance for
g the Hawaii County
Charter, because the Planning Commission. has members appointed
geographically. Hawaii County Charter §5-4 .3 . To allow the
interpretation that the commission could take action with less
than a majority of all the positions to which the commission is
entitled would be to allow action without insuring the widest
possible geographical input. It would also remove an incentive
for the mayor to appoint commission members as quickly as
possible. It could lead to a situation .in which a mayor, who is
politically compatible with seven remaining commissioners and
unable to find two additional politically compatible,
geographically qualified appointees, simply decides to keep the
commission operating with seven members, despite the fact that the
charter requires nine. The difficulties caused by the requirement
that five affirmative votes be obtained in order to take action
act as the incentive to keep each seat on the commission occupied.
A number of other jurisdictions come to the same conclusion
as Missouri . In Steiner Inc. vL Town Plan and Zoning Commission
2f- the Town gf Fairfield, 175 A.2d 559 (Conn. 1961) , the
Connecticut Supreme Court ruled that statutes requiring a vote of
two-thirds of "all the members" for action meant that five
affirmative votes were necessary from the seven position'
commission even where an unfilled vacancy reduced the actual
membership to six.
In Rocklands Woods, Inc. ILL Suffern, 40 App. Div. 2d 385 , 340
N.Y.S.2d 513 (1973) , the court held that where a vacancy reduced a
five member village board of trustees to four members, a vote of
two affirmative, one negative, and one abstention was insufficient
to amend the village's zoning ordinance.
In State ex. rel . Roberts ILL Gruber, 373 P.2d 657 (Or. 1962) ,
the specific term "entire membership" was held to mean all of the
positions to which a council was entitled.
The state of New Jersey also concurs . In Country Club Towers
Tenants Association v. Country Club Towers I and II, 195 N.J.
Super 110, 478 A. 2d 420 (N.J.. Super 1984) , the town municipal
council, which had seven positions, and two unfilled vacancies,
7.54
Mr. Gary Mizuno
Page 5
March 20, 1989
voted 3-2 to reverse a prior ordinance. The court ruled that the
vote was a nullity, because the law required action by a majority
of "all the members, " and that meant four out of seven. See also
South Hamilton Association Mayor gf Morristown, 99 N.J. 437,
493 A.2d 523 (1985) .
Therefore, this. office concludes that the meaning of "entire
membership" as it is used in §13-4 (i) of the Hawaii County Charter
means the same as "all the members to which the board or
commission is entitled" as stated in HRS §92-15 . Even though
there are two current vacancies on the Planning Commission, five
affirmative votes are necessary to take action.
Please contact this office if there are any questions .
Very truly yours,
RICHARD I . MIYAMOTO
Corporation Counsel
By 71/
FREDERICK GIANNINI
Deputy Corporation Counsel
FG:mo
755
CHRISTOPHER J. YUEN HILO LAGOON CENTRE,SUITE 108
101 AUPUNI STREET
HILO,HAWAII 96720
ATTORNEY AT LAW TEL.(808)935-4429
December 14, 1989
Hawaii County Charter Commission
101 Aupuni Street
Hilo Lagoon Centre, Suite 235
Hilo, Hawaii 96720
Re: Charter §3-16, County General Plan
•
Dear Charter Commission Members:
I was asked to rewrite the second sentence in §3-16,
"General Plan, " beginning with, "It shall contain . . . " to
include the concepts of air and water pollution and environmental
quality, but without otherwise altering the sense and meaning of
the section.
As members of the Commission noted, the sentence begins to
fall apart at the clauses which begin with " . . . the most
desirable density of population . . . " and ending with "air
pollution. " The question is what phrase modifies these clauses.
Is the General Plan supposed to " . . . contain a statement of
. . . the most desirable density of population, . . . , " etc. , or
is it supposed to " . . . contain a statement of development
objectives, standards and principles with respect to . . . the
most desirable density of population . . . , " etc.? Or do these
clauses stand by themselves?
There is some difference in these readings. If, for
example, the General Plan must contain " . . . a statement of
. . . the general location and extent of public utilities and
terminals . . . , " I would expect to see the actual locations
described (at least generally) in the General Plan. However, if
the General Plan is to contain " . . . a statement of development
objectives, standards and principles with respect to . . . the
general location of public utilities and terminals, " I would
expect to see a description of the criteria for deciding where to
locate public utilities, as well as a description of their
locations. (In practice, both the 1971 General Plan and the
recently enacted General Plan describe where the utilities are
and give standards for locating them. )
I believe the better reading of this section is that "a
statement of development objectives, standards and principles
with respect to . . . " is intended to modify each of the clauses
which follow, for two reasons. First, "a statement of
development objectives, standards and principles with respect to
air pollution" makes much more sense than "a statement of . . .
EXHIBIT B 756
(3 pages)
air pollution. " Second, the overall thrust of the section is to
have the General Plan contain the general policies to guide
development.
In rewriting this sentence to make this more clear, without
changing the meaning, I tried to make the least possible
alteration to the present sentence. I propose adding a colon
after the phrase "with respect to, " and adding the terms "air and
water pollution" and "environmental quality. "
The sentence would then read (with changes underlined) :
"It shall contain a statement of
development objectives, standards and
principles with respect to: the most
desirable use of land within the county for
residential, recreational, agricultural,
commercial, industrial and other purposes
which shall be consistent with proper
conservation of natural resources and the
preservation of our natural beauty and
historical sites; the most desirable density
of population in the several parts of the
county; a system of principal thoroughfares,
highways, streets, public access to the
shorelines, and other open spaces; the
general locations, relocations and
improvement of public buildings, the general
location and extent of public utilities and
terminals, whether publicly or privately
owned, for water, sewers, light, power,
transit, and other purposes; the extent and
location of public housing projects; adequate
drainage facilities and control; air and
water pollution; environmental quality; and
such other matters as may, in the council's
judgment, be beneficial to the social,
economic, and governmental conditions and
trends and shall be designed to assure the
coordinated development of the county and to
promote the general welfare and prosperity of
its people. "
A brief note about any major change in the Charter
requirements for the General Plan. The General Plan must conform
to the Charter. I presume that the recently enacted General Plan
was prepared to conform to the existing Charter. If the Charter
requirements are substantially changed, the General Plan will
have to be re-examined to see if it conforms to the new Charter.
757
If it does not, a new General Plan will have to be prepared and
adopted.
Yours truly,
2'�e 2
Christopher J uen
CJY:yt
•
758
From: Yuen on 01/04/90
COMMITTEE REPORT ON POLICE DEPARTMENT
The Charter Commission has heard forceful testimony from the
police commission and the chief of police that the present
Charter provisions on the police department should be revised.
Your Committee addressed four major topics in its
discussions over the police department:
(1) the power of the police commission to investigate
public complaints of police misconduct;
(2) the responsibilities and powers of the police
commission and the police chief;
(3) the procedures for removal of the chief; and
(4) political activities by police officers.
Your Committee has prepared a draft revision to the Charter,
with alternative provisions, for the consideration of the full
Charter Commission. Because Charter language is necessarily
brief and general, your Committee has also prepared this report
•to give the full Charter Commission a fuller understanding of the
considerations that underlie the draft revision. If the Charter
Commission chooses to recommend a revision of the Charter to the
voters, your Committee suggests that it also adopt a report of
the reasons for the changes. Such a report will educate the
public as well as provide a source document in case of future
questions over the interpretation of the Charter.
1. Investigate Public Complaints. Your Committee concurs
with the recommendation of the present chief and of the present
police commission that the police commission be given the power
to investigate charges of police misconduct brought by members of
759 EXHIBIT C
(11 pages)
the general public. The police commission should be able to
independently investigate such charges, report its findings to
the chief, and recommend appropriate disciplinary action.
Disciplinary actions are controlled by civil service rules
and by the collective bargaining agreement. The police
commission will not have the power to impose discipline directly
and so can only report its findings to the chief of police. It
will then be the chief's decision to initiate disciplinary
actions, if such actions are warranted by the circumstances.
In order to carry out this function, the police commission
must be given the power to hire an independent investigator so
that it need not rely on the police to investigate the police.
Also, your proposed revision would require the chief to report to
the commission about disciplinary actions (or non-actions) taken
by the department on cases heard by the commission.
The police commission's power to investigate charges brought
to it by members of the public should not be exclusive. The
chief of police must retain the authority to investigate and to
act on charges of police misconduct even if these are also being
investigated by the commission. The commission's role is to
provide an independent check on potential police misconduct. If
the chief of police did not have the power to initiate
disciplinary action against a police officer based on a public
complaint unless the police commission first made a finding of
misconduct, the chief of police would lose a great deal of
authority, and the disciplinary process could become very
760
awkward. For example, the chief of police might believe that an
officer's misconduct warrants an immediate suspension; the police
commission might take weeks or months to initiate and complete an
investigation. The individual police officer's rights against
unjustified discipline are protected through the civil service
and collective bargaining grievance procedures.
2 . Responsibilities of the Police Commission and Chief.
The present police commission complained that its
responsibilities and powers were not well defined in the Charter.
In particular, the sentence: "Except for purpose of inquiry,
neither the commission nor its members shall interfere in any way
with the administrative affairs of the department" had been
interpreted in a way that essentially limited the power of the
commission to include only the power to hire and fire the chief.
Your Committee has added a number of express powers for the
police commission. These are contained in §7-2 . 2 (a) to (f) of
the draft Charter revision and include the power to investigate
citizen complaints.
Your Committee felt that the Charter should retain the
concept that the chief of police controls the department and that
the commission should not interfere with administration. The
police commission should not have the power to direct the
activities of the chief or of subordinate officers or to override
decisions made by the chief. Accordingly, your Committee
retained the "shall not interfere with the administrative
affairs" language. Actually, both the present police commission
761
and present chief recommended retention of this language. In
your Committee's view, this language is intended to discourage
the police commission from interjecting itself in the internal
administration of the department. It would be highly disruptive
for the police commission to try to involve itself in promotions,
transfers, the hiring of individual officers, the command
structure, and other details of internal organization, for
example.
At the same time, your Committee believes that in addition
to hiring the chief and investigating misconduct, the police
commission can serve a general advisory role. This advisory role
is implicit in the submittals of both the present police
commission and the chief of police to the Charter Commission:
both would give the police commission the power to review
departmental rules and to comment on the budget. These powers
have been incorporated into your Committee's draft, along with
the power to advise the chief on police-community relations,
which is a particularly useful and appropriate function for the
police commission.
3 . Procedure for Removal of the Chief. The Charter
Commission heard two different proposals for the removal of the
chief. The police commission favored retention of the present
system, which essentially allows the commission to remove the
chief at will. The police commission proposed that the removal
could be "without cause being stated" or "at its pleasure. "
Present Charter language actually has this effect; the police
762
commission apparently wanted to make this abundantly clear. The
chief, on the other hand, proposed a provision similar to that of
the Charter of the City and County of Honolulu and the Maui
County Charter which states that the chief cannot be removed
unless given a "written statement of the charges against him" and
"a hearing before the Commission. "
Your Committee was in general agreement that the chief ought
to be removed only for serious reasons, after due deliberation,
and that the Charter should attempt to foster relative immunity
from political pressure. The chief's job tenure should be based
on performance, not personalities. One positive effect of having
the police chief appointed by the commission, rather than by the
Mayor, is that this shields the position from the electoral
cycle.
The Honolulu and Maui Charters' "statement of charges"
language suggests that the chief must be found guilty of some
kind of illegal conduct before removal is warranted. Your
Committee felt, however, that the commission's justifications for
removing a chief should not be limited to official misfeasance or
malfeasance. The chief of police, even if a model of honesty and
integrity, should be removed if he or she cannot effectively
administer the department. This is the same as the job tenure
situation of other department heads.
Your Committee differed on whether the Charter should
include some formal requirements prior to the removal of the
chief. All agreed that the chief should not have actual job
763
tenure in the civil service sense; i.e. , that it would be too
cumbersome if the chief could be removed only after a factual
finding of good cause. There was support, however, for a
requirement of a statement of reasons and a hearing, although
there was also support for retaining the present Charter
language.
Accordingly, your Committee offers two alternative proposals
on the removal of the chief.
Alternative A is essentially the same as the present
Charter. The additional "without cause being stated" language
proposed by the police commission has been included to make the
meaning of this section clearer to the voters.
Alternative B would require that a motion for removal of the
chief contain a statement of reasons and that before final action
was taken, the chief would be given an opportunity for a hearing.
The ultimate decision would remain in the complete discretion of
. the police commission. It is not your Committee's intention that
the police commission be required to prove the reasons given for
the chief's removal, only that the chief have the opportunity for
a hearing at which he or she may respond. The chief would have
the right to waive the hearing. The commission must provide a
"statement of reasons" rather than a "statement of charges" as in
the Honolulu and Maui Charters, to avoid the suggestion that only
official misfeasance or malfeasance will justify dismissal.
76.4'
Under both alternatives, the deputy chief could be removed
by the chief with the approval of the commission, without cause
being stated.
4 . Political Activities. The Committee was strongly
sympathetic to the suggestion of the chief that political
activities by police officers should be restricted. However, no
specific proposal is being offered because of counsel's opinion
that State law is controlling on this issue.
5. Miscellaneous Considerations. §7-2 .5 of the draft
revision, "Dismissal, Suspension, Demotion, or Grievance, " is the
same as §7-2 . 6 of the present Charter. This section has the
useful function of making it clear that the job grievances of
individual police officers should go through civil service
channels, not to the police commission. Your Committee also
notes that this section is clearly not meant to give civil
service protection to the chief and deputy chief.
Your Committee has included in §7-2 . 1 language stating that
there shall be a deputy chief of police to make it clear that
this position should always exist and be funded by the Council.
Your Committee feels this is an essential position. It may be
necessary to also amend §4-5 to make it clear that the Council
must fund deputy positions which are specifically created by the
Charter.
Your Committee has deleted the clause "pursuant to the rules
of the police commission" from §7-2 . 5 (b) of the present Charter
(§7-2 . 4 (b) of the proposed revision) that the chief of police
765
shall "train, equip, maintain, and supervise the force of police
officers and employees pursuant to the rules of the police
commission. " As it stands in the present Charter, this clause
suggests that the police commission must adopt the rules of
conduct for police officers. The police department's rules of
conduct for its officers are now contained in the "General
Orders, " which in actual practice have been established by the
police chief and have not been adopted by the commission. The
"General Orders" control a wide range of on-duty behavior, such
as the use of uniforms, use of vehicles, and so forth. Your
Committee believes that the chief should have the power to issue
such orders without first obtaining the approval of the
commission. The police commission is given the power to enact
rules for its own procedure and for the conduct of matters under
its control and may review departmental rules, such as the
General Orders.
Your Committee did not have a strong opinion on minimum
qualifications for the position of chief of police. While it is
undoubtedly desirable to have an experienced individual, the
police commission has so far selected such individuals without
guidance from the Charter. If the Charter Commission would like
to incorporate minimum qualifications, these could easily be
inserted in the proposed revisions.
DATED: January 3 , 1990
Committee Members: Pamela Cushnie
Aileen Lum
Akira Omanaka
766
From: Yuen on 01/04/90
COMMITTEE'S DRAFT CHARTER REVISIONS
Police Department
§7-2 . 1. Organization. There shall be a police department
consisting of a police commission, a chief of police, a deputy
chief of police, and the necessary staff.
§7-2 .2 . Police Commission. The police commission shall
consist of seven members, two of whom shall be residents of the
combined districts of North and South Hilo, one from the district
of Puna, one from the district of Ka'u, one from the combined
districts of North and South Kona, one from the combined
districts of North and South Kohala, and one from the district of
Hamakua. The members shall be appointed by the mayor and
confirmed by the council in the manner prescribed in Section
13-4 . The police commission shall:
(a) Adopt such rules as it may consider necessary for the
conduct of its business and the regulation of the matters
committed to its charge and may review the rules and regulations
of the department.
(b) Review the annual budget prepared by the chief of
police and may make recommendations thereon to the mayor.
(c) Submit an annual report to the mayor and the council.
(d) Receive, consider, and investigate charges brought by
the public against the conduct of the department or any of its
members and submit a written report of its findings to the chief
of police. A summary of the charges filed and their disposition
shall be included in the annual report of the commission.
767
(e) Advise the chief of police on police-community
relations.
(f) Hire personnel necessary to carry out its functions.
Except for purposes of inquiry, neither the commission nor
its members shall interfere in any way with the administrative
affairs of the department.
[Alternative A] §7-2 .3. Chief of Police and Deputy. The
chief of police shall be appointed by the police commission and
may be removed by the police commission, without cause being
stated. The deputy shall be appointed by the chief of police
with the confirmation of the police commission and may be removed
by the chief of police with the approval of the commission,
without cause being stated.
[Alternative B] §7-2.3. Chief of Police and Deputy. The
chief of police shall be appointed by the police commission and
may be removed by the police commission at its sole discretion.
Any motion for removal of the chief of police must contain a
statement of reasons, and the commission shall not vote to remove
the chief of police unless the chief of police has been given an
opportunity to respond to the statement of reasons at a hearing
before the commission. The deputy shall be appointed by the
chief of police with the confirmation of the police commission
and may be removed by the chief of police with the approval of
the commission, without cause being stated.
§7-2 .4. Powers, Duties, and Functions of the Chief of
Police. The chief of police shall be the administrative head of
768
the police department and shall:
(a) Be responsible for the preservation of the public
peace, prevention of crime, detection and arrest of offenders
against the law, protection of the rights of persons and
property, and enforcement and prevention of violations of all
laws of the state and ordinances of the county and all
regulations made in accordance therewith.
(b) Train, equip, maintain, and supervise the force of
police officers and employees.
(c) Promulgate rules and regulations for the organization
and administration of the police force.
(d) Make periodic reports to the police commission about
the activities of the police department and about actions taken
on cases investigated by the police commission.
(e) Have such other powers, duties, and functions as may be
required by the police commission or provided by law.
§7-2 .5. Dismissal, Suspension, Demotion, or Grievance. The
dismissal, suspension, demotion, or grievance of any police
officer or employee in the police department shall be under
procedures set forth by civil service laws and regulations.
§7-2 . 6. Administrative Supervision. The police department
shall come under the general supervision and control of the
mayor.
769
1•J�t_Y•UI`�11 ICL • 10-044—'440 �aii � �v 1� • 11 ivu •W�� i .vL
rise
1 rt4 •
•
CHARTER REVIEW
• POLICE COMIXIISSION
PROPOSED LANGUAGE
ARTICLE VII
CHAPTER 2
POLICE DEPARTMENT
Section 7-2.3 [Department Rules].Pawers,_ Duties and Functions of the
police commission. The police commission shall:
(M Adopt such rules as it may consider necessary for the
conduct of its business and regulation of the matters committed to
its charge by law. [Except for purposes of inquiry, neither the
commission nor its members shall interfere in any way with the
administrative affairs of the department.) The--commission shall be
responsible to set general policy for the police department but no
indiv ual member • the commisc' . .., shall int.erfe.-- 'n any.. way_
N,Lith the administrative affairs..of the depax-t,.merit.
(b) pe*,view and approve theaxxri>rial budget prepared by the •
chief ofpolice and fir make recommendations thereon to the
consider and investigate charges brought by. the
w.lblic against theconduct of.the department or any of its
embers and $ ibmit a w t en report a its findings to the chief of
police. A suxxirriary of the charges filed. and their disposition shall be
imparted to the rn yor and the county council. For the purposes of
this . there. shall be budgeted sufficient funds in the annual
budget of the police department, for use by the police commission to to
hire independent. investigators to fulfill- the intent of tills section.
(d) Review ..: .tzd approve_legislative_ tak.eni2y
the department
Note: Items [bracketed] are being deleted from the present' charter
• and items underlined are being added.
•
EXHIBIT D 770
• (1 page)