HomeMy WebLinkAboutMIN CHC 1990-02-21 1 r
•
Minutes of Regular Meeting
of the
HAWAII COUNTY CHARTER COMMISSION
February 21, 1990
I . CALL TO ORDER: Chairman Bethea called the meeting to
order at approximately 1 : 08 p.m. at the Police Dept . ,
Public Safety Bldg. , Conf . Rm. , 349 Kapiolani , Hilo,
Hawaii .
II. ROLL CALL:
Members Robert E. Bethea, Chairman
Present: Sherwood Greenwell , Vice Chairman
Pamela F. Cushnie
Francine Duncan
David Fuertes
H. Peter L'Orange
Aileen Lum
Steven T. Nishikawa
Akira T. Omonaka
Patricia M. Poppe
Attorney: Christopher Yuen
Secretary:R. Marie Jacobs
Members James O. Juvik
Absent:
III . APPROVE MINUTES OF 01/19/90 & 02/02/90:
Motion No. 1: Upon motion made by Mr. Greenwell and
seconded by Mr. L'Orange, the 01/19/90 minutes were
approved; Motion No. 2: and upon motion made by Ms. Poppe
and seconded by Mr. L'Orange, the 02/02/90 minutes were
approved. All were in favor of each motion.
IV. PUBLIC TESTIMONY: J. R. Smoot/West Hawaii Committee (see
Exhibit A) . Smoot : Suggests that the Charter Commission
should be discussing the Apportionment Commission, not a
reapportionment commission. Also says , rather than using
the judicial districts as a basis for the appointment of
the Apportionment Commission, that the 1980 census tracts
with its updated population count be used to appoint these
commission members. Recommends that this be considered
because the Kau and Hamakua districts are always over-
represented while the North/South Kona and Kohala
districts are always under-represented. The idea was
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discussed by Charter members. Yuen: Up to Charter
Commission how they want to determine representation (Tape
1: 1 :41) . Bethea: Public testimony closed.
V. AGENDA ITEM NO. 4 : GENERAL: Absenteeism: Greenwell:
Too many were absent last meeting. Lum: Important for
Charter members to attend these voting meetings. Bethea:
Setting advanced schedule might insure increased
attendance. L'Orange: Members should call in when they
can' t make meetings . If we don' t have quorum, meeting can
be cancelled.
Bethea: Hope to determine what work remains : a) issues
already decided to include on ballot and b) issues not yet
decided on. Discussed whether specific day of week needed
to be set. Greenwell: Feels if only six members will be
present , meeting should be cancelled; anytime four members
will be out, voting will be problem. Bethea: Secretary
will notify Bethea of potential absences . Discussed
cancellation problems concerning public.
Yuen: Can agreed to handle quorum meetings another way:
agree that if something doesn' t pass , it automatically is
deferred to next meeting. Greenwell: Even if meeting is
cancelled, public testimony should be taken. Yuen:
Cannot take verbal testimony if quorum doesn' t exist , but
can accept written testimony (Tape 1 : 1 : 30) . Bethea:
Meeting cancellations can be handled via phone and radio
announcements . Will choose two meeting dates in advance.
VI. AGENDA ITEM NO. 6: Salary Commission letter. Bethea:
Received a request from Dave Luke to defer this item to
the next meeting so he and others can testify on this
matter. Motion No. 3 : Upon motion made by Mr. Fuertes
and seconded by Ms. Poppe, this was done. All were in
favor.
VII . AGENDA ITEM NO. 7 : Reapportionment Commission. Reference
is made to Chris Yuen' s letter of 01/31/90 (Exhibit B
hereto) . Yuen: Voted previously to select members from
geographical areas for Reapportionment Commission. The
material from 1990 census will be available in March,
1991. First Council elections under new boundaries would
be in 1992 . Single-member districts take effect with the
1992 election also.
Yuen: If councilperson resigns in mid-term, replacement
will be appointed by Council to serve out balance of
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term. Then new councilperson will be elected. Bethea:
State elections are every two years .
Bethea: Discussed the new Sec. 3-18 , Reapportionment ,
drafted by Chris Yuen in Exhibit B. L'Orange: Might
consider two reapportionment commissions : one that does
the initial reapportionment job and another commission
that does the job in 10 years . Cushnie: So apportionment
commission would have seven members and the reapportion-
ment would have nine geographical members. The nine-
member commission is not represented in the newly drafted
Sec. 3-18 .
Motion No. 4 : Greenwell : Motions that Mr. L'Orange' s
suggestion of two reapportionment commissions , one a
nine-member reapportionment commission representing each
district , be given to Mr. Yuen for rewording. L'Orange:
Seconded. Motion withdrawn. Yuen: No reason why both
commissions couldn' t have nine members . Charter
Commission needs to determine how many members first and
then Mr. Yuen will submit wording for consideration.
Bethea: Explained district/precinct divisions. Yuen:
Establishing districts is big job handled by state. Can
leave it up to the appointing authority (mayor) to choose
representatives from the geographical areas . Bethea:
Need to determine methodology for choosing first
commission.
Motion No. 5: L'Orange: Moves that Sec. 3-18 as Mr. Yuen
drafted it be accepted, but that the Charter Commission be
given time until the next meeting to review testimony from
the West Hawaii Committee re who the first commission will
be composed of . Omonaka: Should have a transitional
paragraph stating that "reapportions thereafter
shall . . . . " Yuen: Need to specify how first commission
will be selected.
Motion No. 6: L'Orange: Made a motion that after first
commission has done its job and nine Council districts are
formed, thereafter reapportionment will consist of one
member from each Council district. Poppe: Seconded. All
were in favor.
Motion No. 7: Poppe: Makes a motion to accept the
wording of Sec. 3-18 (b) in Exhibit B. Omonaka: Seconded
the motion. Cushnie/L ' Orange: Should call the first
commission the "apportionment commission. " All were in
favor of the motion.
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Motion No. 8 : Omonaka: Makes a motion to adopt the
balance of reapportionment provisions as drafted by Chris
Yuen in Exhibit B. Poppe: Seconded motion. All were in
favor.
VIII . AGENDA ITEM NO. 8 : Article V:
a) Chp. l: Mayor: Refer to Chris Yuen' s letter of
02/21/90 (Exhibit C hereto) . Yuen: Presently exists
provision to fill mayoral vacancy with managing director
until successor is elected at the next state or county
election (Tape 1 : 2: 42) .
Yuen: Concern was waiting a long transitional period
until the next election. If transitional period is 270
days or longer before the next general election, then a
special election would take place. Next concern was
whether both a primary and general election were held; he
included both. Time between removal of
a mayor and date
of primary election would be held would be 60-75 days;
general election would also be within another 45-60 days.
Cushnie: Noted that a new election was open to all
political parties . Also noted that according to Mr.
Yuen' s draft , impeached party can still seek reelection.
Lum: Questioned whether primary was needed. Yuen: It ' s
up to commission to decide; primaries filters out all but
two parties.
Greenwell: Feels recalls should not be allowed until
mayor has been in office minimum time. Bethea: Sec.
12-1 . 9 provides that elected officer cannot be recalled
until he ' s served minimum of six months of term. Poppe:
Would like to propose change in language to say "if office
of mayor is vacated for any reason" instead of "if he is
removed. " Provisions have to include accidents to mayor
right after he takes position. Lum: Present system was
said to work except when impeachment/recall takes place
and managing director takes over; it was thought people
would not want to retain managing director.
Bethea: If you had a crooked managing director, you
cannot oust him through the same recall , because recall
applies to appointed office. L 'Orange: Elections are
costly. Lum: Good managing directors in past doesn' t
mean future will hold the same. Also wants qualifica-
tions for managing director. Bethea: Could differentiate
between whether mayor dies or else is removed by recall or
impeachment. Lum: On Kauai , council elects by majority
vote one of its members to fill mayoral vacancy and then
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fills its council vacancy also (Tape 1 : 2: 20) . Bethea:
Doesn' t want our Council to choose person for mayor ' s
position; likes continuity of managing director filling in
position.
Motion No. 8 : Omonaka: Moved that with regard to
filling mayoral position, Sec. 5-1 . 5 , Charter remains the
same as it now is. Bethea: Except the word "next" will
appear in "successor is duly elected at the next state or
state and county. . . " L'Orange: Seconded. All were in
favor of the motion except Ms . Cushnie, who was opposed.
Motion carried. Bethea: Mr. Yuen will research and
advise commission re primary special election provision.
Motion No. 9 : Poppe: Moved that "twelve o ' clock
meridian" be changed to "twelve o ' clock noon" throughout
the Charter. Seconded by Mr. Greenwell . All were in
favor .
b) Chp. 4: Planning: Greenwell: Should be qualifica-
tions for planning director. L 'Orange: . Objection was to
the three-five years of administrative experience, which
limits choice of candidates . Poppe: Need to define
"administrative" experience. Bethea: Can mean one or
more employees . Lum: Also means administrating a
program, where no employees are involved.
Motion No. 10: Poppe: Made a motion that minimum
qualifications be: Five years ' training and experience in
a responsible planning position; or a college degree in
either planning, engineering, architecture or geography
plus three years of experience (Tape 2 : 1 : 40) . Lum:
Seconded. All were in favor of the motion except Mr.
Omonaka, who was opposed. Motion carried. Bethea: Mr.
Yuen should prepare wording to look at next meeting.
(Note: Mr . Nishikawa left meeting. )
Poppe: What about having one person on Planning
Commission advisory only? Lum: Helene Hale wanted the
commission advisory (Tape 2: 2 :41) . Bethea: Unnecessary
to change.
c) Chp. 5: R&D: L 'Orange/Poppe: Suggestions were to
change name and eliminate department . Bethea: Also,
whether this department should have a deputy and whether
Sec. 5-5 . 3 (c) should be deleted. L'Orange/Cushnie: No
need to take "research" out of department name. Poppe:
Need to make clear whether department serves mayor or
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Council . Greenwell: "Economic development" would cover
research. Bethea: Also missing the language, "under the
supervision and control of the mayor. " Yuen: That
language is inserted where departments are under the
control of a commission (i.e Water , Police, Liquor) .
L'Orange: Department has had a people problem in
past. Greenwell: Previously, department collected data
from other sources , compiled it , and distributed it . But
feels research is a large part of department ' s function.
Motion No. 11: Poppe: Made a motion to delete Sec.
5-5. 3 (c) from the Charter; seconded by Ms . Cushnie. All
were in favor. (Note: Mr. Omonaka was not present for
the motion. )
Motion No. 12: Cushnie: Made a motion not to
consider a deputy for R&D. Poppe: Seconded motion. All
were in favor.
Poppe: Advisory committee to R&D was brought up
also. Greenwell : One existed previously, but the
director never utilized it . L'Orange: Such a committee
is unnecessary.
d) Chp. 6: Board of Appeals: Yuen: Decided not to
touch the Board of Appeals per discussion previous
meeting. Duncan: One suggestion was to assign board to
Corporation Counsel ' s office to prevent conflicts .
IX. AGENDA ITEM NO. 9 : Art. VI :
a) Chp. 1: Deputy Managing Director: Yuen: Took vote
previously on including the position in the Charter; but
because it was voted 5 to 1 , it didn' t pass--not enough
commission members present. Bethea: Was it mandated to
the West Hawaii side? Same was discussed by commission.
Yuen: No. L'Orange: Wants it in Charter.
Motion No. 13 : L'Orange: Moved that the deputy
managing director position be mandated in the Charter.
Greenwell: Seconded the motion. All were in favor except
those that opposed the motion were Mr. Omonaka, Mr.
Fuertes and Ms. Lum. Count was 6 for it and 3 against.
Motion passed.
Motion No. 14: Lum: Moved that qualifications be
set for the managing director and deputy managing
director. Poppe: Seconded the motion.
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Commission: M.D. position should read: "Shall have
had at least five years of experience in an administrative
capacity. " Greenwell: Mayor will appoint someone who can
do the job.
X. AGENDA ITEM NO. 12: Set Next Meeting: The next two
meetings are March 7 , 9 a.m. in Waimea and March 28 , 1 :00
p.m. in Hilo.
XI. ADJOURNMENT: Chairman Bethea adjourned the meeting at
approximately 4:00 p.m.
Respectfully submitted,
(-1Z - Ug .%
R. Marie Jaco s
Secretary-Assistant
811
Kohala w ,
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AgV,Va POW
WEST HAWAII COMMITTEE
11
Kana �s ^.
POST OFFICE BOX 5066 / KAILUA-KONA, HAWAII 96745
41,
Ka'u February 21 , 1990
Hawaii County Charter Review Commission
Re : Christopher Yuens January 31 , 1990 letter
Page 68—Section 3-18 Reapportionment Commission
It appears to those of us, from the West Hawaii Committee that the
recommendation of Mr. Yuen in. section B of his above letter
would, in fact perpetuate the type of non proportional
representation that has led us to support the Nine Single Member
form of Government that you have voted unanimously to place
before the voters. in Novemeber.
Our recommendation would be that,rather than using the iudicial
districts as a basis for Reapportionment Commission appointment,
we ask that this Commission refer to our August 9, 1989 testimony
to you,page 5 of our testimony(you file copy will have a 497
connotation) . This uses the 1980 census tracts and breaks down •
very nicely into 7 very equally populated geographic areas from
which the Mayor could appoint his Commission.
To point out the obvious .Kau, Hamakua are always greatly over—
represented while North and South Kona and Kohala are under— represented
We urge, in the spirit of one—person—one vote and fairness, that
this commission start the ball rolling by recommending that this
change in section 3-18 be based on actual population and not out
dated Geographical Districts .
Thank yo ery much,
/J. R. Smoot
est Hawaii Committee
EXHIBIT A
(1 page)
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CHRISTOPHER J. YUEN HILO LAGOON CENTRE,SUITE 108
101 AUPUNI STREET
HILO,HAWAII 96720
ATTORNEY AT LAW TEL.(808)935-4429
January 31, 1990
Hawaii County Charter Commission
101 Aupuni Street, Suite 235
Hilo, Hawaii 96720
Re: Single Member Districts and Reapportionment Commission
Dear Members of the Charter Commission:
I have drafted three new sections to the County Charter to
effectuate the Charter Commission's vote at its last meeting to
offer a single-member district council alternative to the voters.
The first two are quite simple. We would replace the current
Charter §3-2 with the following new language:
Section 3-2 . Composition and Terms. There shall be a
county council composed of nine members. One member shall be
elected from each of nine districts. The terms of the council
members shall be four years and shall begin at twelve o'clock
meridian on the first Monday of December after their election.
Candidates shall be nominated and elected in accordance with the
election laws of the State.
The current Charter §3-3 would be replaced with the
following language:
Section 3-3. Qualifications. A person must be a citizen of
the United States of America and have been a duly qualified
registered voter of the county for at least one year immediately
preceding election or appointment to the county council. A
person must also have been a registered voter of the district
from which the person is to be elected or appointed for at least
ninety (90) days preceding the primary election or the
appointment.
In §3-3, I deleted the language in the present §3-3 "where
residency in a district is a requirement, " because if the .single-
member district provision is adopted, residency will be a
requirement for all councilmembers. I also changed the phrase
"resident voter" to "registered voter" : "resident voter" does
not have any definition that I'm aware of, whereas H.R.S. §11-13
contains several rules for being a "registered voter. "
Generally, you must register from the place of your habitation or
EXHIBIT B 813
(4 pages)
dwelling, unless you are temporarily absent from your permanent
home. If we wanted to tighten up the language further, we could
require that someone be a "resident and registered voter" from
the district.
I also drafted an entirely new §3-18, establishing a
Reapportionment Commission to draw the district boundaries.
According to our minutes, it appears that the Charter Commission
had a straw vote at the November 14 , 1989 meeting to follow the
present Police Commission in establishing the Reapportionment
Commission: i.e. , seven members appointed by the mayor,
confirmed by the council, with geographical representation from
the present judicial districts. Accordingly, the §3-18 (b) I
drafted follows that format; however, there are many other
possibilities. The new section would read as follows:
§3-18. Reapportionment Commission.
(a) There shall be a reapportionment commission which shall
establish the boundaries of the council districts.
(b) The reapportionment commission shall consist of seven
members, two of whom shall be residents of the combined judicial
districts of North and South Hilo, one from the judicial district
of Puna, one from the judicial district of Ka'u, one from the
combined judicial districts of North and South Kona, one from the
combined judicial districts of North and South Kohala, and one
from the judicial district of Hamakua. The members shall .be
appointed by the mayor and confirmed by the council in the manner
prescribed in Section 13-4 .
(c) The year 1991 and every tenth year thereafter shall be
reapportionment years. The reapportionment commission shall be
appointed and confirmed by March 1 of the reapportionment year.
It shall adopt a reapportionment plan by a majority vote of the
members to which it is entitled and file the reapportionment plan
with the county clerk by December 31 of the reapportionment year.
The reapportionment commission shall be dissolved after the
filing of the reapportionment plan.
(d) The county clerk shall furnish all necessary technical
and secretarial services for the reapportionment commission. The
council shall appropriate necessary funds to enable the
commission to carry out its duties.
(e) The reapportionment commission shall be guided by the
following criteria in establishing the boundaries of the council
districts:
(1) No district shall be drawn to unduly favor or penalize
a person or political faction;
(2) Insofar as possible, districts should be contiguous and
compact;
(3) District lines shall, where possible, follow permanent
and easily recognizable features;
(4) Districts shall have approximately equal resident
populations as required by applicable constitutional provisions.
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(f) The district boundaries as established by the
reapportionment commission shall be in effect for the first
regularly scheduled council election following the filing of the
plan and for subsequent council election. The district
boundaries in effect prior to the filing of the reapportionment
plan shall remain in effect during the duration of the full term
of the councilmembers holding office at the time of the filing of
the reapportionment plan and shall remain in effect for any
election held to fill an unexpired term under Section 3-5:
(g) Any registered voter may petition the proper court to
compel, by mandamus or otherwise, the appropriate person or
persons to perform their duty or to correct any error made in a
reapportionment plan, or the court may take such other action to
of this section as it may the purposesy deem
appropriate. Any such petition must be filed within forty-five
days of the date specified for any duty or within forty-five days
after the filing of a reapportionment plan.
The Reapportionment Commission would be constituted on
March 1, 1991, and March 1, 2001, and every ten years thereafter.
The complete census information is to be reported by March 31,
1991, and there should be preliminary data for the Commission to
work with before that date. I checked with census officials,
and very detailed population data will be available: the census
will be broken down into geographical "blocks" of 35-85 people.
The Commission would be required to adopt its plan and submit it
to the clerk by December 31 of the year in which it was
constituted.
§3-18 (f) contains the "transitional" language, and I .hope
that this is reasonably clear. Your comments and suggestions
would be appreciated because this was difficult to draft. The
first council election under the reapportionment plan would be in
1992 . Clearly, the councilmembers who are serving out their
terms until the 1992 election should continue in office after the
reapportionment plan is filed, and should continue to represent
the same district boundaries from which they were elected (if
they were elected from districts) . When the next Reapportionment
Commission's plan is filed on December 31, 2001, the
councilmembers who are then serving will have almost three years
remaining on their terms. They need to know whether they must
remain as residents of the old districts or become residents of
the new ones, and whether they represent the old district
boundaries or the new ones. Theintent of the language I drafted
is to provide that they continue to represent the old district
until the term expires and should continue to reside within the
old district. Also, there is the possibility of a mid-term
election to fill a vacancy under §3-5. This language is intended
815
to make the mid-term election follow the old district boundary.
Otherwise, a portion of the island could be unrepresented.
Yours truly,
(Ars
41--
Christopher J. Y
816
CHRISTOPHER Jr. YUEN HILO LAGOON CENTRE,SUITE 10$
101 AUPUNI STREET
HILO,HAWAII 96720
ATTORNEY AT LAW TEL.(808)935-4429
February 21, 1990
Hawaii County Charter Commission
101 Aupuni Street, Suite 235
Hilo, Hawaii 96720
Re: Special Election for Office of Mayor
Dear Charter Commission Members:
I was asked to draft language calling for a special election
in the event that the mayor is removed by impeachment or recall.
In doing this, I had to make a number of more of less arbitrary
decisions. All of these can be changed by the Commission, but I
have prepared a draft Charter provision so that the Commission
will have something concrete to consider, and can also see the
various factors that go into a special election.
First, there needs to be a determination whether there would
be only a special general election, or whether there would be a
special primary and a special general election. If there is only
a special general election, it is essentially a free-for-all
where a candidate with substantially less than a majority of the
total vote may be elected. The overall political picture becomes
very different: the election is actually more like a non-
partisan election. If we opt to have a special primary and a
special general election, the time frame becomes somewhat longer
because we must allow time for campaigning for two elections, and
because the State Constitution requires that there be a gap of no
less than forty-five days between any primary and general
election. (Art.II, §8 . ) The language I drafted calls for both a
primary and a general.
Next, we have to decide when we would simply wait until the
-
next regularly scheduled election rather than call a special
election. At some point, the time frame might be so short that
it wouldn't make much sense to have a special election. I used
270 days as the cut-off point: there would be a special election
only if more than 270 days remained after the removal of the
mayor until the next general election. Of course, this is an
arbitrary date.
We must also determine the time frame between the removal of
the mayor and the special primary, the date for the close of
filing, and the time frame between the special primary and the
special general election. I used 60-75 days from the removal to
the primary, 20-30 days from the removal to the close of filing,
and 45-60 days between the primary and general elections.
EXHIBIT C 817
(3 pages)
The appropriate place in the Charter to implement a proposal
for a special election to fill vacancies in the office of the
mayor would be in §5-1.5. Accordingly, I have completely
rewritten this section as a draft for the Commission to consider.
(Deleted material is bracketed; new material is underlined. )
Section 5-1.5. Vacancy in Office. A vacancy in
the office of mayour shall be filled by the managing.
director, or if the office of managing director is
vacant, or during such periods as the managing direcotr
is unable to so act, by the finance director until a
successor is duly elected [at the state or state and
county election and seated] .
[The person elected as the successor shall serve
out the unexpired term of the person he succeeds
commencing at 12 o'clock meridian on the first Monday
of December following his election. ]
If the mayor is removed by impeachment or recall
more than two hundred seventy days before the next
regularly scheduled general election, the county clerk
shall immediately set the dates for a special primary
election and a special general election to elect a
successor. The special primary election shall be held
no less than sixty days and no more than seventy-five
days after the removal of the mayor. The clerk shall
set a deadline for candidates to file for the office of
mayor, which shall be no less than twenty days and no
more than thirty days after the removal of the mayor.
The special general election shall be held no less than
forty-five days and no more than sixty days after the
special primary election.
The person elected as the successor shall serve
out the unexpired term of the mayor commencing at 12
o'clock meridian on the second Monday following the
election.
If a vacancy in the office of the mayor occurs
under any other circumstances, the successor shall be
elected at the next regulary scheduled primary and
general election, and shall serve out the unexpired
term of the mayor commencing at 12 o'clock meridian on
the first Monday of December following the election.
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The Commission might also consider whether an officer who
has been removed or impeached ought to be prohibited from seeking
election to the same office in the next election, including the
special election. I have not incorporated this language into the
draft proposal on special elections.
Yours truly,
C ristopher Y:�en
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