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R.B LIC 4SPI o i. ` _� �` ,�, YASUKI ARAKAKI
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Deputy CountyC,lerk
County Clcrk
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Legislative Auditor
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OFFICE OF THE COUNTY CT.FRK
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COUNTY OF HAWAII
HILO, HAWAII 96720
February 20, 1979
Mr. Kimiaki Sakata, Chairman
and Members
Charter Review Commission
25 Aupuni Street
Hilo, Hawaii 96720
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Mr. Chairman and members of the Charter Commission. My name is
Stephen K. Yamashiro, Chairman of the Council of -the County of
Hawaii.
• At this time:- 't would like to thank you for the opportunity to parti-
cipate with you in the review of our county charter. The County
of Hawaii is a very vital part of our society and the county council
as the legislative branch of our local government has the responsi-
bility of setting the goals, priorities and direction for all the
people of the 'County.
Judge Martin Pence, formerly of Hilo, in one of his anti-trust
decisions, advanced the theory of government participating in a
similar role as parents of the people which they represent. This
analogy very aptly states the role and responsibility of county
government, and especially of the legislative policy-making body.
It is our duty to evaluate the circumstances and conditions we
exist in and to make those decisions which will allow the community
to grow and prosper and continue to be a good place to live for
all members of the community.
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Here in the State of Hawaii, we have a very simple, centralized
form of government. The responsibilities for governmental action
rests in, two hands--either the State Legislature or the local
County governments. We are not beset with the multitude of
state-local-municipal governments along with the various boards,
commissions, water districts, special districts which are
responsible for -the governance of many areas of our country. Our
powers as the county council are derived from the State Constitution
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COUNTY COLIJtCIL Charter Review Commission
County of Hawaii February 20, 1979
Hawaii County Building Page 2
Hilo, Hawaii 96720
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and the Legislature of the State of Hawaii. These powers are
further promulgated in that document that you are now in the process
of reviewing, our County Charter.
Our local government, being the closest level of government to the
people of the County of Hawaii , is charged with the responsibility
and obligation .of providing the primary public services demanded
by the people of our County. These services are basically in the •
area of police, fire, roads , .water and recreation. In addition,.
and perhaps of more importance, is the local government° s role in
land use and planning. The local government -through its exercise
• of land use controls formulate policies and decisions which not
only guide the direction and growth of our county, but also dictate
cost and expenses which will be borne by the people of our county.
Land use planning considers social, economic and cultural activities
which determines the lifestyle, vitality, and happiness of our
people.
In addition, to the controls of land use and planning, the last
constitutional convention has conferred upon the counties an
•additional power which, when responsibly exercised, greatly enhance.
the homerule capability of local government level. This is the
total responsibility for the real property taxing, property within
the individual counties. At the present time, the power of real
property taxation is exercised at two levels. The state sets the
rate of assessment and the assessment criteria with the local
government responsible for the tax rate to be charged against the
assessed property. This divided system has caused confusion and
buckpassing . in the past, but will in the future: be eliminated by
having the total responsibility transferred to the bounty. This •
is an awesome responsibility and when coupled with our land use
control , will greatly enhance our ability to divert the future
of this island.
The Council, being the legislative branch, is traditionally assigned
the policy-making responsibilities with the executive branch
charged with the duty of executing the policy decisions of the
Council under the supervision of the Council.
The Charter , which your commission is responsible for reviewing,
will be the document by which this County must operate for the
• next .10 years. We would caution the members of the commission that
there is a need for built.-in provisions to allow for the flexibility
to adjust to the changes in our society. At this time I would like
to comment on our thoughts.
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COUNTY COUNCIL Charter Review Commission
County of Hawaii • February 20, 1979
Hawaii County E3uilding Page 3
Hilo, Hawaii 96720
I. REVISIONS
A. Section 3-2 Composition and Terms
We would recommend that the Council be composed of
nine members , five to be elected from the State House
of •Representative districts and four to be elected
on an at-large basis. All members will serve four-year
terms. The proposed recommendations would assure that
each district is properly represented by the choice
of the people within the district, not by the electorate
of other districts. The four at-large members would
provide the assurance that the issues will not be
localized but will be addressed on a county-wide basis.
E. Section 3-7 Organization of the Council; Officers;
Employees
The current Charter requirements have already proven
the impracticality of one body servicing two masters,
executive and legislative. . We are in consonance with
the Mayor ' s recommendation that the .Council be
authorized to retain their own legal counsel.
C. Section 3-14 Adoption of Pay Plan
• The adoption of the annual pay plan seems to be a
redundant action, the Council must approve the positions
established in the pay plan and it must approve the •
funds for the positions in the operational budget.
with proper amendments, the Council could take up the
approval of the positions at the same time the
budgetary appropriations are approved.
D. Section 10-13 Post Audit
The Council does not concur with the administration in
changing the post audit requirements to a biennium audit.
Appropriations are incorporated in an annual budget, thus
the audit report should address the fiscal year coin-
ciding with the budgetary appropriations. We are
dealing with the public trust and thus it should be
incumbent upon us to provide a disclosure of public
fund expenditures on a timely basis.
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COUNTY COUi\CIL Charter Review Commission
County of Hawaii February 20 , 1979
Hawaii County Building Page 4
Hilo, Hawaii 96720
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E. Section 13-4 Boards and Commissions
• The Council recommends that the boards and commissions
be retained intact. These boards and commissions are
another means by which the public -is able to foster
their input into the governmental processes. This is
another segment of the all important system of checks
' and balances incorporated into our democratic system
insuring the rights' of the people to be heard.
II. NEW CONSIDERATIONS
A. Real Property Tax Assessment
The State Constitutional Convention has resulted in
• an amendment to the real property taxation powers by
transferring the powers and functions relating to real
property taxation from the State to the counties.
Being as the County Council is charged with the
responsibility of - establishing the tax rate, we would
recommend that the tax assessment function be assigned
to the County Council ' s Legislative Auditor.
B. Confirmation of Department Heads
The Council would. also recommend that their confirma- .
tion authority .be expanded to include all the depart®
• ment heads. It is the accepted practice that basic
policy-making functions remain with the Council and .
traditionally the administrative officers have been
charged with the responsibility of executing the
policy decisions of the Council. In order to assure
that policies and programs of the legislative branch
are implemented some supervision by the Council
should be incorporated. The confirmation of the
cabinet members of the administration would cast some
onus on the departments to adhere to Council policies-
and
oliciesand programs.
_The County of Hawaii has experienced significant changes in its
socio-economic status. Modern technology has brought Hawaii and
the rest of the world closer together .and it is reflected in the
.type and level of services being demanded by the people. The
future outlook for the County of Hawaii is bright, our Charter should
be designed to cope. with the ever changing needs of our society.
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COUNTY COUI\(CIL Charter Review Commission
County of Hawaii February 20, 1979
Hawaii County Building Page 5
Hilo, Hawaii 96720 •
In closing, we would like to commend all of you for accepting
the responsibility and the arduous task associated with the Charter
Review process. Your decisions will determine the effectiveness •
of our local government structure.
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tIOUNCIL CHAIRM N