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The North Koha a coastline has always been a place for fishing, gathering and recreation. But economic pressure is <br />changing that. The story of Kohala's |ocaK community effort to protect its access to the ocean spans almost 50 years <br />and engulfs many generations of people. What started in the 1970s as protests against the zoning of large resort <br />developments has evolved into the purchase and conversion of hundreds of acres of private land to open space held <br />for the benefit of the people. Miles of coastai trails have been opened officially for access across private land. And as a <br />consequence, the stewardship of the coast and its many historical and cultural treasures has become a legal as well as <br />a continuing volunteer activity. <br />The 29 -mile coast was populated seven <br />hundred years ago, but archaeologists <br />are just beginning to understand the <br />treasure trove of knowledge about early <br />Hawaiian life on the undeveloped <br />leeward coast and the northern coast, <br />which was the homeland of <br />Kamehameha the Great, <br />Through the efforts of five Kohala <br />community organizations in partnership <br />with the County, State and Federal <br />governments, two Hawaii land trusts and <br />generous land owners, 390 acres of <br />coastal land have been dedicated to <br />open space in perpetuity during the last <br />seven years. In addition to the donations <br />of land ovvmers, the partners raised a <br />total of $20.9 million to make the <br />transfers happen. <br />11h1,1111n <br />n, 1,1,11111111111 <br />� <br />m <br />The County's 2% Open Space Fund and the States Legacy Land Preservation Program accounted for much of the <br />funding. The Trust for Public Lands and Hawaiian |shamds Land Trust, as well as federal grants, added to that. Private <br />donors pitched in. But it was the cooperative work of the Kohala groups that kept focus on the goals, stated cleariy in <br />the North Kohala Community Development Plan, which was, and continues to be, the driving force. What's truly <br />remarkable is that the accomplishments were achieved with all volunteer labor and little publicity. <br />The five groups are Ma|amaNaWahiPana 0Kohala, led by Fred Cachola; Ka MakaniOKohala Ohana—���led by <br />Kanoa Withington; Ma|amaKohala Kahakai,led byGail Byrne Baber; Maikal KamakaniOKohala, led by Stephanie <br />Naihe Laxton, and the Kohala Historic and Cultural Preservation Group, led by the late Mike Isaacs. Together they have <br />annually nominated Kohala lands to the County's Public Access, Open Space and Natural Resources Commission <br />(PONC) priority list since 2006. The current 2017 list of nine properties around the island has six coastal projects in <br />North Kohala. <br />Also together they formed the non-profit corporation Kohala Lihikai, which has since its inception in 2012 stewarded <br />many acres of land, with the vision of turning the entire coast into a recreational and educational resource for future <br />generationsfresidemtsamdvisitors <br />' Comm. <br />~�No. 21.112 <br />