HomeMy WebLinkAboutComm No 0044.01 - Testimony - CA-27 - PONC fund - Easements - Eminent Domain11111111111
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Author
THE TRUST FOR PUBLIC LAND'S TESTIMONY IN OPPOSITION TO COMM.
NO. 44 TRANSMITTING CA -27 FOR INITIAL APPROVAL; PROPOSAL TO
AMEND SECTION 10-15, PUBLIC ACCESS, OPEN SPACE AND NATURAL
RESOURCES PRESERVATION FUND, TO ADD LANGUAGE TO PLACE AN
EMPHASIS ON THE ACQUISITION OF EASEMENTS AND THAT THE
COUNTY MAY EXERCISE EMNINENT DOMAIN TO ACQUIRE PROPERTIES
AND EASEMENTS FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS FUND
HAWAII COUNTY CHARTER COMMISSION
11:00 A.M., March 8, 2019
West Hawai'i Civic Center
75-5044 Ane Keohokalole Highway Building A, Kailua-Kona, Hawai`i
Aloha Chair Adams and Commission Members:
The Trust for Public Land opposes advancing CA -27 through initial approval. The Trust
for Public Land was originally involved in and supported the creation of the PONC fund
through its 501(c)(4) organization, the Conservation Campaign. The Trust for Public
Land thanks the staff of the PONC 2% fund and the volunteers who serve on the PONC
Commission for their hard work in advancing the wishes of the voters of Hawaii County
who voted for the 2% Fund.
We oppose C-27 because (1) the amendment is unnecessary — the County already
recognizes PONC may be used to acquire easements and is working with The Trust for
Public Land and the Ala Kahakai Trail Association to acquire a conservation easement
over land at Waikapuna, and (2) voluntary land conservation programs usually do not
allow the use of program funds for eminent domain.
The Trust for Public Land has experience with dozens of voluntarily land conservation
programs at the federal, state, and local levels. For example, at the federal level, the U.S.
Forest Legacy Program, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Recovery Land Acquisition Program,
the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Habitat Conservation Program, the NOAA Coastal Estuarine
Conservation Program, the U.S. Pittman -Robertson Program (for hunting areas). At the
State level, the Hawai'i State Legacy Land Conservation Program and similar open space
conservation state programs across the nation. And at the local level, the PONC program
and other county programs which the Trust for Public Land helped to establish in Maui
County, Kaua'i County, and the City and County of Honolulu. In all of these program,
use of program funds for eminent is not allowed. This is because eminent domain — the
forcible condemnation and taking of private property rights for public benefit/use —
is a last resort and it should only be used as a last resort.
The Conservation Program Handbook — A Guide for Local Government Land
Acquisition published by Sandra Tassel and The Trust for Public Land in 2007
underscores that using voter approved open space funding for condemnation is generally
disfavored: "Natural resource purchases — especially with a voter -approved funding
source — do not usually allow condemnation. Buying property on a strictly voluntary
basis, without the possibility of condemnation coloring the negotiation, requires special
listening, problem solving, and financial skills, especially if `partial interest' transactions,
Comm. No. 44.1
such as conservation easements, are planned." (p. 71). The County always retains the
power to condemn property if absolutely needed as a last resort (e.g., for a road, sewer,
school, or utility corridor). However, PONC funds should not be tapped for forced
condemnation. Rather, community dialogue and "win-win" scenarios should be pursued
with PONC funding to conserve Hawai'i's natural and cultural resources.
Mahalo for this opportunity to testify. Unfortunately, we will not be able to testify in
person due to scheduling conflicts.
Mahalo —
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Lea Hong
State Director
Edmund C. Olson Trust Fellow