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North Kohala Commununity <br />Cultural and Historical Preservation Sub -Committee <br />June 23, 2015 <br />Kapa'au - Kohala Civic Center <br />Present: Faye Yates, Lucy Cipriani, Maydean Bowman, Mamo Shontell, Joellyn Tadio, <br />Lana, Lewis, Kalani Heinicke <br />Mission Statement: <br />"Identify research, register, and document history of Historic sites of North Kohala as <br />well as natural resources that support traditional cultural practices". Practice & share <br />cultural traditions with our community and Youth. <br />From April through June some of us Kupuna practiced riding horseback to prepare to <br />ride with the youth in the "Annual Kamehameha Day Parade" as Pa'u Riders. The <br />Kupuna rode to honor our Elders & ancestors and the youth rode representing each <br />of the Islands as well as honoring the Kupuna. Besides riding practices, each rider <br />had to learn to make their own personal leis as well as leis for their horses. Making <br />the horse leis was very time consuming and labor intensive, truly a learning <br />experience for all. <br />The history of the pa`u dates back to the 1800s following the arrival of the first horses <br />in 1803. Queen Emma was known to ride horseback. Pa'u is a type of culotte or skirt, <br />made of a single piece of fabric, usually nine or 12 yards in length, wrapped around <br />the rider in such a way as to flow over the stirrups and to the ground. The pa`u is held <br />in place with kukui nuts that are twisted inside the fabric, tucked into the waistband <br />for a secure fit. "The pa`u was originally worn as a protective covering to keep a <br />woman's fancy garment from getting soiled on the way to a party or gathering," <br />"Since the early 1900s, Pa'u riders have brought a unique Hawaiian style to floral <br />parades across the state as well as many parades in Cities across the U.S. Mainland. <br />Approx. 15 Kupuna from our community have been working with P&R and Queen <br />Liliuokalani Children's' Trust on Tuesdays & Thursdays during Summer Fun. Children <br />ages 9 and older from Summer Fun have been the participants in this program. Some of <br />the classes included "hands on" experience in stenciling a kihei (cape) or (Kikepa-under <br />one arm, tied over other shoulder), making a (Mini) feather kahili, chanting (oli), hula <br />noho (sitting dance), songs, origami art, kite making, summer rolls & sushi preparation. <br />Submitted by Faye Yates, Chr. <br />