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2019 Integrated Solid Waste Management Plan Update <br />County of Hawaii <br />TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONTINUED) <br />3.5.12 Public -Private Partnerships with Community -Based Organizations ..........................3-17 <br />3.6 Recommendations......................................................................................................................3-17 <br />4. RECYCLING, BIOCONVERSION, AND MARKETS...................................................................... 4-1 <br />4.1 Introduction.................................................................................................................................. 4-1 <br />4.2 Background...................................................................................................................................4-1 <br />4.2.1 Zero Waste....................................................................................................................4-1 <br />4.2.2 Review of 2009 Plan.....................................................................................................4-2 <br />4.3 Existing Conditions........................................................................................................................ 4-4 <br />4.3.1 County of Hawai'i/State of Hawaii Programs.............................................................. 4-5 <br />4.3.2 Private Sector Programs............................................................................................. 4-10 <br />4.3.3 Current Material Markets and Market Development Initiatives...............................4-11 <br />4.3.4 County of Hawai'i Staffing Levels...............................................................................4-14 <br />4.4 Issues and Concerns....................................................................................................................4-14 <br />4.5 Options for Improvement...........................................................................................................4-14 <br />4.5.1 <br />Residential Curbside Collection and Processing of Recyclables................................. <br />4-14 <br />4.5.2 <br />Increase Green Waste Drop-off Opportunities at Recycling and Transfer <br />Stations....................................................................................................................... <br />4-18 <br />4.5.3 <br />Residential Green Waste Collection and Processing..................................................4-19 <br />4.5.4 <br />Add Food and Other Organics to a Residential Curbside Recycling and Green <br />Waste Collection Program..........................................................................................4-20 <br />4.5.5 <br />Add Food Waste Bins at Recycling and Transfer Stations..........................................4-22 <br />4.5.6 <br />Source Separation Ordinance (Mandatory Recycling) and/or Disposal Bans <br />with Differential Tip Fees...........................................................................................4-24 <br />4.5.7 <br />Commercial Recycling and Green Waste Program.....................................................4-26 <br />4.5.8 <br />Bioconversion of Food and Other Organics from Businesses/ Institutions ................4-27 <br />4.5.9 <br />Processing Food Waste Options................................................................................. <br />4-28 <br />4.5.10 <br />Establish a County "Buy Recycled" Policy...................................................................4-31 <br />4.5.11 <br />Marketing Partnership with Other Hawaii Counties.................................................4-31 <br />4.5.12 <br />Establish Opportunity to Recycle Legislation............................................................. <br />4-31 <br />4.5.13 <br />Maintain Active State and Regional Profile on Zero Waste Public Policy ..................4-31 <br />4.5.14 <br />Other Potential Recycling Opportunities....................................................................4-32 <br />4.6 Recommendations...................................................................................................................... <br />4-33 <br />4.6.1 <br />Recycling.....................................................................................................................4-33 <br />4.6.2 <br />Organics...................................................................................................................... <br />4-34 <br />S. PUBLIC EDUCATION AND INFORMATION.............................................................................. 5-1 <br />5.1 Introduction.................................................................................................................................. 5-1 <br />5.2 Background................................................................................................................................... 5-1 <br />5.2.1 Regulatory Context....................................................................................................... 5-1 <br />5.2.2 Review of 2009 Plan..................................................................................................... 5-1 <br />5.3 Existing Conditions.................................................................................................................... 5-2 <br />5.3.1 County of Hawai'i Public Education and Information Programs .................................. 5-2 <br />August 2020 <br />