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History and Repair Status of North Kona Deepwells <br /> Since January 2017, up to five of DWS' deepwells were intermittently in and out of service, <br /> restricting water service to residents, businesses, and the public throughout North Kona. In <br /> response, DWS provided the public with a history and repair status for five deepwells located in <br /> North Kona: Honokohau, Hualalai, Keopu, Palani, and Wai`aha. Attachments 1.2 — 1.6a. <br /> In January 2018, DWS reported the schedule for Wai`aha Deepwell repair was unknown. <br /> Attachment 1.6b. <br /> In June 2022, DWS reported 25% mandatory water restriction measures were needed due to the <br /> failure of Hualalai Deepwell and approved the expedited purchase of replacement parts in efforts <br /> to return Hualalai Deepwell back to service. DWS stressed that water quality was not threatened <br /> by the loss of the well. Attachment 1.7. <br /> Subsequently in July 2022, DWS reported interim repairs were made to the Kalaoa Deepwell, <br /> downgrading North Kona areas to 10% voluntary water conservation. DWS said they are <br /> confident that the water needs of the community will be met with the voluntary conservation in <br /> effect and will continue to monitor the water system and adjust as necessary. Attachment 1.8. <br /> Conclusion <br /> Contingency and continuity plans are similar: they both require specific procedures in instances <br /> where things go wrong to allow for continuing operations. A continuity plan is a broader plan that <br /> includes steps on the prevention and recovery of operations in the event of a disaster. Whereas <br /> a contingency plan is a vital part of the continuity plan that helps organizational leaders prepare <br /> for all kinds of worst-case scenarios. In other words, contingency plans cover in-the-moment <br /> procedures in an emergency while a continuity plan covers how an organization will recover to <br /> normal operations. <br /> Best practices say that contingency plans should address specific criteria for the initiation and <br /> termination of water shortage stages, procedures for notification and education of the public, and <br /> procedures for monitoring the situation during water shortage stages. <br /> We commend the Department of Water Supply for their efforts to improve contingency plans and <br /> providing water to customers during a disruption of deepwell operations. To further strengthen <br /> internal controls over contingency plans, we've identified the following opportunities: <br /> DWS should: <br /> • Review and update written plans accordingly <br /> • Consolidate applicable guidance <br /> • Make plans accessible to appropriate DWS staff <br /> • Re-certify Continuity of Operations Plan annually <br /> Executive Summary 1 3 <br />