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Page 4 <br />1 outcomes and with trust, which in itself is a significant factor in access to care. Act 32 states <br />2 "that practicing midwifery according to this Act does not impede one's ability to incorporate or <br />3 provide cultural practices." However, the judiciary found that constitutionally protected cultural <br />4 practices were impeded, due to ambiguous language, administrative complexities and other <br />5 factors. The court ruling (July 23, 2024) highlighted the importance of protecting traditions that <br />6 might be lost, as well as the emergence of a new generation of local birth -related practitioners <br />7 from a variety of cultures and a wide range of practices. Cultural competency is best served by <br />8 protecting access to practitioners of all cultures, while long-term solutions are developed that <br />9 address the complex needs of our multicultural community. <br />10 4. Integration. Healthy relationships between birthing people, their attendants, and <br />11 medical personnel are imperative for maternal health, and especially for emergency situations. <br />12 Trust, mutual respect and collaborative care are of vital importance. Integration is best served <br />13 by ensuring legality of all types of practice that may be engaged in by any family, thereby <br />14 eliminating fears and legal dangers that could inhibit effective communication, access, and <br />15 information sharing. Mutually respectful integration strategies should be included in long-range <br />16 legislative planning. <br />17 5. License Equality. There are only eight Midwifery Education Accreditation Council <br />18 (MEAQ schools accredited in the United States and none are located in Hawaii. Requiring <br />19 certification that is prohibitively difficult for residents of Hawaii to obtain, while allowing <br />20 transfer of out-of-state licenses that may not have these requirements, disadvantages and <br />21 potentially displaces Hawal'i practitioners and limits patients' access to culturally informed <br />22 community -based care. No Kanaka Maoli (Native Hawaiians) have yet been licensed and only <br />23 one of 41 total licensed midwives was born and raised in Hawai'i. Over a fourth of the state's <br />4 <br />