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Hawaii County Council, Planning Committee re Proposed LUPAG designation change: H-1, May 13, 2004 q <br /> The Constitution of the United States precludes State and County governments from <br /> "taking" private property. Neither the County or the State have the funds to purchase land for <br /> open space. Voluntary arraneements need to be encouraged! In the case of Keopuka, one of the <br /> incentives for giving a conservation easement is that the value of the donation is tax deductible. <br /> The amount of the donation is the difference between the value of their property were it able to <br /> be developed under current GP designation and zoning, and the (diminished) value of the <br /> property with the conservation easement in place. If the Council enacts this Conservation <br /> LUPAG Designation and/or, worse, amends the Zoning Code to create a Conservation Zone, the <br /> value of such donation will be substantially if not totally reduced. One cannot give, that which <br /> has already been taken away! This will not encourage other land owners to take such voluntazy <br /> actions in the future. <br /> I bring to the Council's attention that there aze sepazate Hawaiian terms for distinct <br /> portions of the cliffs azound Kealakekua Bay: The cut-faced cliff is known asPali-Kapu-o- <br /> Keoua, and the more gentle, grassed cliff which wraps azound inland to the south end of the bay <br /> is known as Pali o Manuahi, or Pali Poko. There is absolutely no protection proposed for the <br /> face of Pali o Manuahi. Here we are not talking about the relatively flat table lands of Skycliff <br /> but the very face of the Cliff itself. The face itself of Pali o Manuahi which is an extremely <br /> steep slope and is of substantial significance. This is SLU Agricultural and no restrictive LUPAG <br /> designation is suggested there. I submit that the potential visual impact on the face of Pali o <br /> Manuahi is a much more pressing conservation concern than the table lands of Skycliff, which <br /> aze already adequately protected by the State Conservation District. I believe that the best way <br /> to secure the protection of Pali o Manuahi is through a voluntary agreement with the <br /> landowners. Imposing H-1 at this time will foreclose the possibility of comprehensive voluntazy <br /> landowner actions, azound Kealakekua Bay begun by the owners of Keopuka. <br /> In respect to the specific case of the lands of Skycliff Ranch (T.M.K. 8-1-10-4) which <br /> <br /> already lie entirely within the State Land Use Conservation district: <br /> 1) I do not foresee any conceivable circumstances under which these lands would be <br /> taken out of the Conservation District by the State Land Use Commission. Therefore, <br /> there is no threat whatsoever to Kealakekua Bay by leaving these lands, already <br /> designated Conservation by the State, in a LUPAG designation, which reflects their <br /> traditional and existing ranching use. <br /> 2) A County Conservation LUPAG designation and Zone which required the land to be <br /> kept in its natural state would be substantially more restrictive than the uses presently <br /> permitted under State law, specifically HAR 13-5. I believe that such action could be <br /> found to be to a regulatory taking "per se" (in and of itself) under Lucas v. South <br /> Cazolina Coastal Council, 505 U.S. 1003 (1992). <br /> 3) The discontinuation of grazing could have an extremely negative environmental <br /> impact on Kealakekua Bay. A rancher should be entitled to a single residence for his <br /> family on a property of this size (88 acres) provided that the visual impacts are <br /> reasonably mitigated. Since this `table land' runs some thousand feet back from the Pali, <br /> such visual impacts are effectively mitigated by the intervening cliff. In any event, the <br /> <br />