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a . <br /> If the receipt~:.of the Camps is deemed to constitute <br /> verance pay, the net effect to the Occupants and Hamakua <br /> using will be dependent on the value of the Camps and the <br /> .come of the individual Occupants. At the minimum, the Camps is <br /> ;rth what was paid by Bishop Estate or approximately 5700 per <br /> :re. It is likely, however, that the Camps is worth <br /> gnificantly more than that amount because it will be subdivided <br /> :to residential lots and will have an infrastructure in place. <br /> the time of the initial conveyance, however, the value of the <br /> imps have not been maximized since the Camps have not yet been <br /> :bdivided. <br /> The other variable is the tax situation of each <br /> :cupant. If an Occupant has little or no other income, there <br /> :y not be a significant amount of tax due even if the Camps are <br /> ~emed to constitute severance pay. Due to the lack of <br /> ~mparable properties and the different tax situation of each <br /> :cupant, it is difficult to evaluate with any accuracy the <br /> <posure to Hamakua Housing. <br /> In addition to potential adverse tax consequenc~,s to <br /> ze Occupants, the transfer of the by Hamakua Housing may also <br /> ~o <br /> ar~cize~its tax-exempt. status. Code $501(c.)(3) prohibits any <br /> E- an organizaf_ionTS net earnings from inuring to the benefit of <br /> }y_ priya~~.indiyidual. Similarly, Reg. g1.501(c)(3)-1(c)(2) <br /> :ovides that an organization is not operated exclusively for <br /> tiempt purposes if its net earnings inure to the benefit of <br /> _ivate shareholders or individuals. Since_.members of Hamakua <br /> Musing's board of directors will receive Property, there is the <br /> ~tential that the transfer of the Property to the board of <br /> irector Occupants may constitute an impermissible private <br /> iurement or private benefit. - <br /> Hamakua Housing's application for tax exempt status, <br /> ~wever, has established that the ccupants are a charitable <br /> bass and that the prov_ysion o~housing.~_the_O~~upants..furthers <br /> smakua Housing's exempt.~u~po~Q. In the context of resident <br /> ~uncils operating under _the. of Low Income_Hous.ing Preservation <br /> zd Resident Homeownership Act, the IRS has__recognized..that there <br /> rio__private benefit merely because members of the resident <br /> ~uncils receive houses. <br /> In summary, there is some risk that the conveyance of <br /> Ze Camps or the Property to the Occupants could be treated as <br /> ~verance pay and that Hamakua Housing could be viewed as an <br /> ~ent_of Hamakua Sugar. ;f._this were to occur, each Occupant <br /> zuld be liable for the tax based on the fair market value of the <br /> imps or the Property. In addition, Hamakua Housing and_ its. <br /> ficers may be secondarily liable for <br /> the failure to withhold <br /> <br /> ich tax. <br /> -4- <br /> Ct~t-t'1 F111 ~-rlh-~".`ee~t <br /> <br />