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<br /> or local health, sanitary, or safety code specifications which have been identified by the <br /> <br /> local code enforcement official and which aze the minimum necessary to assure safe <br /> <br /> living conditions; or (B) any alteration of a "historic structure," provided that the <br /> <br /> alteration will not preclude the structure's continued designation as a "historic structure." <br /> [{lam] "Variance" means a grant of relief from the requirements of this chapter which <br /> pemvts construction in a manner that would otherwise be prohibited by this chapter. <br /> "Violation" means the failure of a structure or other development to be fully <br /> compliant with the community's flood plain management regulations. A structure or <br /> other development without the elevation certificate, other certifications, or other evidence <br /> of compliance with this chapter is presumed to be in violation until such time as that <br /> documentation is provided. <br /> [(§2)] "Water surface elevation" means the height, in relation to the National Geodetic <br /> Vertical Datum of 1929, (or other datum, where specified) of floods of various <br /> magnitudes and frequencies in the floodplains of coastal or riverine areas. <br /> "Watercourse" means a lake, river, creek, stream, wash, arroyo, channel, or other <br /> topographic feature on or over which waters flow at least periodically. Watercourse <br /> includes specifically designated areas in which substantial damage may occur. <br /> [(g4)] "Zone A" is the special flood hazazd azea that corresponds to the one-hundred- <br /> yeaz floodplains that are determined in the Flood Insurance Study by approximate <br /> methods. Because detailed hydraulic analyses aze not performed for such azeas, base <br /> flood elevations or depths have not been determined within this zone. <br /> "Zone AE" is the special flood hazazd azea that corresponds to the one-hundred- <br /> yeaz floodplains that are determined in the Flood Insurance Study by detailed methods. <br /> Whole-foot base flood elevations derived from the detailed hydraulic analyses have been <br /> determined at selected intervals within this zone. <br /> "Zone AH" is the special flood hazazd azea that conresponds to the azeas of one- <br /> hundred-year shallow flooding (usually azeas of ponding) where average depths are <br /> between one and three feet. Whole-foot base flood elevations derived from the detailed <br /> hydraulic analyses have been determined at selected intervals within this zone. <br /> "Zone AO" is the special flood hazard azea that corresponds to the azeas of one- <br /> hundred-yeaz shallow flooding (usually sheet flow on sloping terrain) where average <br /> depths are between one and three feet. Average whole-foot depths derived from the <br /> detailed hydraulic analyses have been determined within this zone. <br /> [(~8)] "Zone A99" is the special flood hazard azea where enough progress has been <br /> made on a protective system, such as dikes, dams, and levees, to consider it complete for <br /> insurance rating purposes. Base flood elevations have not been determined for areas <br /> designated as Zone A99. <br /> "Zone V" is the special flood hazazd azea that corresponds to the one-hundred- <br /> yeaz coastal floodplains extending from offshore to the inland limit of a primary frontal <br /> dune along an open coast and any other azea subject to high velocity wave action from <br /> storms or seismic sources. It is an azea subject to high velocity waters, including coastal <br /> and tidal inundation or tsunamis. Base flood elevations have not been determined for <br /> azeas designated as Zone V. <br /> "Zone VE" is the special flood hazazd azea that corresponds to the one-hundred- <br /> yeaz coastal floodplains extending from offshore to the inland limit of a primary frontal <br /> dune along an open coast and any other azea subject to high velocity wave action from <br /> 10 <br /> <br />