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indeterminate; and velocity flow may be evident. Such flooding is chazacterized by <br /> <br /> ponding or sheet flow. <br /> [(-0-)] "Backfill" means the placement of fill material within a specified depression, hole <br /> or excavation pit below the surrounding adjacent ground level as a means of improving <br /> flood water conveyance or to restore the land to the natural contours existing prior to <br /> excavation. <br /> {{S)] "Base flood" means the flood having a one percent chance of being equalled or <br /> exceeded in any given year (also called the "one-hundred-yeaz flood"). <br /> {{6)] "Base flood elevation" means the water surface elevation of the base flood. <br /> "Basement" means any area of the building having its floor subgrade (below <br /> ground level) on all sides. <br /> [(Sj] "Breakaway walls" aze any type of walls, whether solid or lattice, and whether <br /> constructed of concrete, masonry, wood, metal, plastic or any other suitable building <br /> material which is not part of the structural support of the building and which is designed <br /> to break away under abnormally high tides or wave action without causing any damage to <br /> the structural integrity of the building on which they aze used or any buildings to which <br /> they might be carried by flood waters. A breakaway wall shall have a safe design loading <br /> resistance of not less than ten and no more than twenty pounds per squaze foot. Use of <br /> breakaway walls must be certified by a registered structural engineer or architect and <br /> shall meet the following conditions: (A) breakaway wall collapse shall result from a <br /> water load less than that which would occur during the base flood; and (B) the elevated <br /> portion of the building shall not incur any structural damage due to the effects of wind <br /> and water loads acting simultaneously in the event of the base flood. <br /> [E9)] "Coastal high hazard azea" -See "Zone V" and "Zone VE." <br /> {{1-9)] "Critical feature" means an integral and readily identifiable part of a flood <br /> protection system, without which the flood protection provided by the entire system <br /> would be compromised. <br /> [(~-fj] "Development" means any man-made change to improved or unimproved real <br /> estate, including but not limited to buildings or other structures, mining, dredging, filling, <br /> grading, paving, excavation or drilling operations or storage of equipment or materials. <br /> [(-lam] "Drainage facility" -See "watercourse." <br /> [(-13~] "Encroachment" means the advance or infringement of uses, plant growth, fill, <br /> excavation, buildings, permanent structures or development into a floodplain which may <br /> impede or alter the flow capacity of a floodplain. <br /> [(-14)] "Existing manufactured home park or subdivision" means a manufactured home <br /> park or subdivision for which the construction of facilities for servicing the lots on which <br /> the manufactured homes aze to be affixed (including, at a minimum, the installation of <br /> utilities, the construction of streets, and either final site grading or the pouring of concrete <br /> pads) is completed before May 5, 1982. <br /> "Fill" is the placement of fill material at a specified location to bring the ground <br /> surface up to a desired elevation. <br /> "Fill material" can be natural sand, dirt, soil or rock. For the purposes of <br /> floodplain management, fill material may include concrete, cement, soil cement, brick, or <br /> similaz material as approved on a case-by-case basis. <br /> [(-1~] "Flood, flooding, or flood water" means (A) a general and temporary condition of <br /> partial or complete inundation of normally dry land areas from (i) the overflow of inland <br /> 4 <br /> <br />