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Is it possible that American women didn't know how to use marijuana intelligently? Did you find <br /> <br /> that Jamaican women had more ganja wisdom? <br /> American drug use often takes place without cultural rules and in an unsupervised context. The <br /> Jamaican women we studied had been educated in a cultural tradition of using marijuana as a <br /> medicine. They prepared it with teas, milk and spices, and thought of it as a preventive and curative <br /> substance. Smoking it during pregnancy was a way of relieving nausea, increasing appetites, <br /> combating fatigue and depression, providing rest and relaxation. Some of these women were in dire <br /> socioeconomic straits, and they found that smoking ganja helped allay feelings of worry and <br /> depression about [heir financial situation. <br /> Our testing showed that the children of women who used ganja had better alertness, stability and <br /> adjustment than children of women who didn't use ganja. This was measured at the age of one month. <br /> We measured children again at four years and at five years of age, and found that there were no <br /> apparent deficits in the children of marijuana-using mothers. In fact, in many ways, they were better <br /> oft than children ofnon-smoking mothers. The ganja-using mothers also seemed better off than non- <br /> users. <br /> Since these results contradicted the hysteria of drug war assertions, did you find it hard to get your <br /> studies published? <br /> I insisted on publishing in a medical journal - I wanted the academic community to understand that <br /> thejury was still out on marijuana and that's why we do cross-cultural studies to determine how drugs <br /> really affect people. It isn't logical to look just at one culture's problems with a drug and conclude <br /> that that's a universal situation. <br /> The medical community needed to see that these results, which came from very solid research <br /> methods, were far different than what they are usually exposed to. They needed to see that women <br /> who smoked marijuana are not bad mothers. I am so damned sick of picking up a woman's journal or <br /> a tabloid and seeing some article saying that if you smoke even one marijuana cigarette during <br /> pregnancy you are a bad mother and you're doing permanent damage to your baby. There's no <br /> evidence to back up these warnings, and in my studies the evidence points in the other direction. <br /> It sounds like you're frustrated about the influences of politics and inaccuracy in the reporting of <br /> marijuana research findings. <br /> I just want researchers to use good research methods and to tell women the truth. I think these <br /> hyperbolic warnings about marijuana and pregnancy have made women absolutely nuts. <br /> 1 got a call from a woman who was in tears because she and her husband had waited several years to <br /> adopt a baby and finally she had found a baby to adopt, but somebody told the couple they couldn't <br /> adopt the baby because the baby had tested positive for marijuana. "Oh for god's sake," [said, "Go <br /> adopt your baby. Love your baby. Your baby is going to be just fine." <br /> Now they're talking about charging women with child abuse if they test positive for drugs during <br /> pregnancy. It's a slippery slope. Where's it going to stop? Are we going [o arrest women for sitting <br /> on the couch eatingjunk food watching television during pregnancy? We are on the way to the <br /> Stepford Wives. <br /> So one of my goals with this research was to get the message to physicians: so women smoke a little <br /> marijuana -big deal. Let women enjoy their pregnancies. If there's something seriously wrong with <br /> their baby it would have occurred no matter what -marijuana or not. Things have gotten so strange <br /> in regard to babies. We have to have the perfect baby and if not, well somebody or something has to <br /> be blamed. It must have been a whiff of paint she smelled, or a glass of wine, or a cigarette, or a draw <br /> of marijuana... It's ridiculous. <br /> 5 <br /> <br />