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Any policy developed relating to affordable housing should consider all of <br /> <br /> the elements that are interconnected and that influence the housing market. <br /> Focusing on one element without considering the others, or focusing on one <br /> segment of the market, will not lead to a sustainable affordable housing policy. <br /> Furthermore, policy makers should be aware of the impact of housing exactions <br /> in both a growing and stagnant economy. It wasn't too long ago when there was <br /> an oversupply of housing in Hawaii, because of the depressed economy. <br /> There is no simple solution to the affordable housing problem; however, if <br /> the goal is to have more affordable housing product built, we would recommend <br /> that the Council work with the State to launch various initiatives and incentives to <br /> address some of the problems identified in each of the interconnected elements <br /> <br /> which influence the overall housing market. <br /> E. The Council should support "Incentives" to encourage the <br /> development of affordable housing. Land owners and developers respond to <br /> incentives. Thus, to encourage industrial land owners and developers to build <br /> affordable housing, LURF respectfully recommends that the Council and County <br /> work with the State, landowners, developers and other stakeholders to determine <br /> the proper amounts or levels of affordable housing incentives, including, but not <br /> limited to the following: <br /> • Density bonuses <br /> • Fast-track permit processing <br /> • Monetary subsidies <br /> • Fee waivers, fee reductions and fee deferrals <br /> • In-lieu payment alternatives <br /> • Off-site alternatives <br /> IV. RECOMMENDATION <br /> LURF respectfully recommends that prior to imposing any affordable <br /> housing conditions on industrial properties, the Council and County should <br /> implement the following, <br /> • Complete the required unbiased and detailed studies. The Council <br /> and County should work with the private sector to conduct the required <br /> unbiased and detailed studies prior to imposing requirements and <br /> conditions which would require industrial park developments to provide <br /> workforce or affordable housing or workforce or affordable housing credits; <br /> • Satisfy the "Essential Nexus" and "Rough Proportionality" Tests as <br /> required by the U.S. Suareme Court. As explained in LURF's prior <br /> testimony, and in the case summaries provided above, the Council and <br /> County should confirm with the Corporation Counsel that the required <br /> studies satisfy the essential nexus and rough proportionality tests and that <br /> all affordable housing requirements and conditions will comply with <br /> constitutional requirements; and <br /> <br />