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However, as we have seen in our State's past, overly aggressive housing <br /> <br /> exactions and inclusionary zoning result in increases in the price of new market <br /> homes because the affordable homes which are sold at abelow-market price <br /> must be subsidized by the market-priced home s developed by the same <br /> landowner or developer. Similarly, if the Council imposes an affordable housing <br /> requirement in this matter, it will result in increased costs and an unjustified <br /> burden to new and existing industrial businesses in Hawaii County. <br /> We caution the Council to carefully consider how best to balance <br /> government's intervention in the market system for residential, industrial and <br /> commercial developments. History has shown that placing too many controls on <br /> the landowners and developers will result in slowing the production and lack of <br /> availability of new affordable housing units. <br /> E. Careful Analysis and Consideration of Alternatives is Required to <br /> Develop a Sustainable Affordable Housing Policy. We would recommend <br /> that the Council and County should carefully analyze all facts and data, and <br /> consider all alternatives and impacts prior to establishing and implementing an <br /> affordable housing policy. Government can, based unbiased and detailed <br /> studies which establish an essential nexus and proportionate nexus, both require <br /> units be built as a condition of the approvals and create incentives to stimulate <br /> the market for development of housing units. While county and State <br /> governments do not have an ability to influence income or interest rates, its <br /> options may include the following: <br /> • Government Approvals (District Boundary Amendments, Zoning and <br /> Permitting). With cooperation from policy makers and all administrative <br /> agencies, Government can expedite the permitting process for projects <br /> which include an affordable housing requirement, without sacrificing a <br /> thorough review to protect health and safety. Expediting the permitting <br /> process will result in more housing product on the market and lower sales <br /> prices; <br /> • Government Financing--(infrastructure, tax credits, public housing). <br /> Government can play the role of actual affordable housing developer and <br /> support capital improvement funding for infrastructure or public housing. <br /> Government can also assist in providing tax credits for affordable housing <br /> projects. <br /> • Government Incentives. Other government incentives which have been <br /> made available to developers and land owners include, density bonuses, <br /> fee exemptions, grants or loans and expedited permit processing. <br /> Homebuilders Assn of Northern California v. City of Napa, 108 Cal. Rptr. <br /> 2d 60 (Ct. App. 201). <br /> <br />