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<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> Good Morning Council Members. My name is Merle Hayward and I am speaking in <br /> support of Resolution 462-08. <br /> <br /> Enough time has passed to enable us to observe the effects of GMOs. In 2002, the <br /> National Academy of Science criticized the US Department of Agriculture in 2002 for <br /> saying there is "no evidence of harm" to imply the environmental safety of GMOs, <br /> because the NAS found no evidence of USDA environmental monitoring. This is <br /> important because the National Research Council of the NAS contends that small <br /> <br /> genetic changes have substantial environmental consequences that are unintended, <br /> and that there is no difference in environmental hazard between introducing GMO <br /> traits or invasive species to a local ecosystem. There can be no claim of safety <br /> without regulatory monitoring. There can be no claim of safety without food labeling. <br /> Please remember this the next time you are told by a GMO supporter that safety is a <br /> done deal. <br /> <br /> In 2005, the USDA's own Inspector General issued a scathing critique of the USDA's <br /> regulation of biopharmaceutical and other GMO crops stating that the USDA <br /> <br /> continues to neglect its regulatory duties. A case cannot be made that GMOs are <br /> strictly approved or regulated by governmental agencies. On the mainland, <br /> contamination has occurred in canola, corn, soy, and in 2006, long grain rice, causing <br /> economic losses in the billions of dollars. <br /> <br /> In Hawaii, the GMO papaya is a good example of what happens when a GMO is <br /> introduced into a local ecosystem. GMO papaya is wiping out organic and <br /> conventional papaya through contamination. Independent DNA lab tests indicated <br /> <br /> that 50% of a sample of back yard, organic, wild, and non-GMO papaya on the Big <br /> Island was contaminated. The attached Honolulu Advertiser and National Agriculture <br /> Statistics show that current papaya production is the lowest since 1980, before the <br /> GMO papaya was introduced in 1998, and continues to decline. Japan used to buy <br /> 60% of Hawaii's papaya, but it will not buy GMO papaya. Today, it is difficult to find <br /> non-GMO Kapoho Solo papaya at the market and taxpayers are paying the bill for <br /> the expensive batch testing and certification Kapoho Solo growers must do to sell <br /> their non-GMO papayas to Japan. There will be no biodiversity or choice when the <br /> only food crops left are those contaminated by GMOs. <br /> <br /> <br /> Please vote for sustainability and societal and environmental concerns to <br /> protect taro from this fate. Thank you. <br />