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to individual lots shall be prohibited from Kahului -Keauhou Parkway. However, a <br />gated vehicular emergency egress to Kahului -Keauhou Parkway maybe installed. <br />On June 25, 2007, Ordinance No. 07-99, establishing "concurrency" standards for <br />roads and water, in rezonings, took effect. This is Section 25-2-46 of the Zoning Code. <br />This is the first rezoning application in West Hawaii of a sufficient scale to trigger a <br />"concurrency" analysis. Under Ordinance No. 07-99, any rezoning proposing a <br />development that will generate 50 or more trips at the AM or PM peak hour needs to <br />prepare a traffic impact analysis report ("TIAR") that analyzes the project's effects on <br />local and regional traffic. This project barely exceeds the 50 trip minimum threshold for <br />a TIAR. The Planning Department required a revised TIAR for this project because the <br />TIAR initially submitted did not address regional traffic impacts. <br />Concurrency requirements for roads are based upon the level of service ("LOS") <br />of roadways serving the area. If the LOS is "E" or "F", or is projected to become so <br />within five years, the developer, to obtain rezoning, must do something to mitigate the <br />traffic, or wait until improvements have been funded, in order to get occupancy of the <br />development. Ordinance No. 07-99 also has an affordable housing alternative: that the <br />development provide twice the required affordable housing, because having housing <br />closer to job centers reduces commuting and thus helps solve the traffic problem. <br />For this development, although Alii Drive is currently at LOS "C", and is <br />projected to be at LOS "D" in five years, with or without the development, Kuakini <br />Highway is at LOS "E" currently, and is expected to be at LOS "E" in five years, with or <br />without the project. The TIAR does not assume that any major roads will be completed <br />within five years, although it does assume that there will be a left turn on Alii Drive into <br />Laaloa Ave. It is interesting that the TIAR concludes that in 2016, even with the <br />assumed completion of the Mamalahoa Bypass (Keauhou to Napopoo), the Kahului- <br />Keauhou Parkway Phase I (Keauhou to Lako St.) and the La'aloa Ave. extension to <br />Kuakini, that Kuakini will still be at LOS "E" because of the expected overall increase in <br />traffic. <br />Because Kuakini is at LOS "E", the developer must do mitigation, or wait until <br />the completion of a major road improvement, like the Kahalui-Keauhou Parkway, or <br />build additional affordable housing. <br />-4- <br />