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"Conservation Plan" means a document submitted by a landowner or land user, <br />containing information for the conservation of soil, water, vegetation and other applicable natural <br />resources for an area of land to be used for agricultural operations, and not adversely affecting <br />the watershed. The conservation plan shall include appropriate monitoring and reporting <br />provisions for the scheduled activities. <br />"Conservationist" means an employee of the U. S. Department of Agriculture Natural <br />Resources Conservation Service (MRCS) or the soil and water conservation district or an NRCS <br />certified Technical Service Provider with background and training to recommend conservation <br />practices on agricultural land under the guidance of the local NRCS engineer. <br />"Contractor" means any individual, firm, corporation, partnership or other responsible <br />legal entity who performs grading, grubbing or stockpiling work under a contract. <br />"Engineer" means a professional engineer (civil or structural) licensed in the State of <br />Hawai `i. <br />"Engineer's soils report" means a report that describes soil conditions with grading and <br />construction recommendations applicable to the soil conditions and other pertinent information <br />relevant to this chapter prepared by an engineer experienced in the practice of soil mechanics and <br />foundation engineering. <br />"Erosion" means the wearing away of the ground surface as a result of action by wind <br />and/or water. <br />"Excavation," "cut" or "borrow" means any act by which soil, sand, gravel, rock or any <br />similar material is cut into, dug, uncovered, removed, displaced, relocated or bulldozed. <br />"Fill" means any act by which soil, sand, gravel, rock or any other material is deposited, <br />placed, pushed, dumped, pulled, transported, or moved to a new location. <br />"Grading" means any excavation or fill or any combination thereof. <br />"Grubbing" means any act by which vegetation, including trees, timber, shrubbery and <br />plants, is dislodged or uprooted from the surface exposing bare ground. <br />"Historic and archaeological sites" mean those sites listed with the County general plan, <br />the Hawaii Register of Historic Places or any historic property, as defined in section 6E-2, <br />Hawaii Revised Statutes, which has been recorded in an archaeological survey of the property <br />or is otherwise known to the owner. <br />"Land surveyor" means a person duly licensed as a professional land surveyor in the <br />State. <br />"Maximum extent practicable" means economically reasonable measures for the control <br />of the addition of sediments from non -point sources, which reflect the greatest degree of <br />sediment reduction achievable through the application of the best available non -point <br />sedimentation control practices, technologies, processes, siting criteria, operating methods or <br />other alternatives. <br />"National pollutant discharge elimination system permit" or "NPDES permit" means an <br />authorization, license, or equivalent control document issued by the U.S. Environmental <br />Protection Agency or the director of health, State of Hawaii, to implement the requirements of <br />40 CFR Parts 122, 123, and 124. NPDES permit includes an NPDES general permit according <br />to 40 CFR §122.28 and a notice of general permit coverage or "NGPC," as the context requires. <br />NPDES permit does not include any permit which has not yet been the subject of final agency <br />action, such as a draft permit. <br />"Overburden" means a soil material overlaying another geologic formation. <br />-2- <br />