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COUNTY OF HAWAII <br />STATE OF HAWAII <br />RESOLUTION NO. ~~~ 08 <br />A RESOLUTION REQUESTING THE COUNTY OF HAWAII TO IMMEDIATELY <br />INITIATE A CAMPAIGN TO PROTECT HAWAII ISLAND FROM THE INVASIVE <br />LITTLE FIRE ANT. <br />WHEREAS, section 2.1 of the Hawaii County General Plan, Economic; Introduction <br />and Analysis, states, in part: <br />"The opportunities for the expansion of agriculture on the Big Island seem to be <br />immense. The demand for fresh, locally grown products continues to grow as restaurants, <br />grocery stores and hotels seek the highest quality products for their guests. Export <br />products grown mostly on the Big Island, such as coffee, papaya, macadamia nuts, and <br />flowers, also continue to expand. These commodities and others, such as ginger, guava <br />and other tropical fruits, have potential for growth.... Concerns regarding the <br />transmission of plant pests and diseases during export have or could be adequately <br />addressed by current treatment or processing technologies. The development of new <br />protocol and processing facilities for quarantine treatment will assure the further <br />expansion of the agricultural industry." (pages 2-3 and 2-4); and <br />WHEREAS, the Puna, Kona, South Kohala, and North Kohala community development <br />plans provide for stewardship of the environment consistent with the County's public trust <br />responsibility, protection of agriculture, and protection of the health and safety of residents; and <br />WHEREAS, the Hawaii County Council acknowledges that county government should <br />take an active role in the effort to protect tourism, commerce, specialty crops such as Kona <br />coffee and taro, growth of a viable local food supply, and the quality of life of the people of the <br />island from the devastating effects of the Little Fire Ant; and <br />WHEREAS, according to "Field Suppression of the Invasive Ant Wasmannia <br />auropunctata (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in a Tropical Fruit Orchard in Hawaii" published in <br />2008 in the Journal of Economic Entomology, Volume 101, pages 1068-1074: <br />• The Little Fire Ant (Wasmannia auropunctata), a native species of Central and <br />South America, was introduced to Hawaii Island approximately nine years ago, and <br />in the absence of natural predators, now threatens to blanket the island; <br />• Little Fire Ants (LFA) dominate other ant species, covering every square inch of <br />vegetation, including trees and shrubs, in areas they colonize, particularly in the <br />district of Puna; <br />