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Problem Description <br />Describe the geographic area(s) to be covered by the plan. Attach geographicaUtopographical <br />maps as necessary. <br />The County of Hawaii Multi-Hazard Mitigation update will incorporate ongoing and future study <br />hazard mitigation information for the County of Hawaii. The total land area of the county is 13,175 <br />square kilometers, and comprises only the island of Hawaii. Four land'use districts are identified in the <br />county: Urban Districts, Rural Districts, Agricultural Districts, and Conservation Districts. Census data <br />from 2000 identifies a population of 148,677, and the 2006 estimate predicts an increase by 15.1%. <br />The 2000 visitor population was 462,470 persons. Also known as the Big Island, Hawaii (County of <br />Hawaii) is also the youngest island in the eight-island chain and was formed by five volcanoes, two of <br />which are still active -Mauna Loa and Kilauea. Kilauea volcano poses a threat today, and at least one <br />flow from the volcano poses a threat to an existing residential subdivision. The County is also home to <br />the world's tallest mountain when measured from ocean floor to mountain peak, and as the <br />southernmost island has the dubious claim of being the first in line to take a hit from tsunami and <br />hurricane hazards that generate from the east and south, as well as subject to seismic hazard due to the <br />ongoing eruptions of its active volcanoes. Known for its mountain of Mauna Kea, home to several <br />mountain-top telescope observatories including the Keck Telescope, the County is also subject to <br />extreme freezing conditions that precipitate snowfall and iced road conditions. <br />Attachments: <br />Hazard Type <br />Identify the source(s) of hazards specific to the geographic area to be addressed in the plan. <br />Hazards <br />Coastal Storm,Dam/Levee <br />Break,Drought,Fire,Flood,Human <br />Cause,Hurricane,Land <br />Subsidence,Earthquake,Mud/Landslide,Severe Storm <br />(s),Tsunami,Volcano <br />Source of Hazard <br />The hazard sources selected are hazards that <br />the County of Hawaii has suffered in the past; <br />the County of Hawaii Multi-Hazard <br />Mitigation Plan update is intended to mitigate <br />the hazards identified as a strategic planning <br />tool. Hazard sources can and have included <br />seismic activity, coastal weather events, <br />volcanic activity including lava flow, <br />atmospheric disturbances, human-caused <br />disasters, and severe weather events. <br />[f you would like to make any comments, please enter them below. <br />The Hawaii County Plan update will be a full plan review and update section-by-section, and will <br />include updates to all hazards faced by the county. <br />Attachments: <br />