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important to note that unusually large Milo trees are surviving on the property. These <br /> trees are so large that they make up a significant portion of the forest canopy (along with <br /> large Hala Trees). Unfortunately, these trees have recently come under attack by poachers <br /> and must be protected. In addition, this property is adjacent to a public beach park and <br /> boat ramp (Pohoiki Bay). Therefore, fence protection is considered to be a necessary <br /> component of an effective management plan and will be constructed when appropriate <br /> grant funds are identified for this endeavor. In order to provide access for management <br /> and educational purposes, walking trails will be created on this property. However, every <br /> effort will be made to minimize impact to the forest while creating these trails. The trails <br /> will be effectively monitored to prevent the introduction of weeds along these trails. <br /> Among the significant threats to the strand (beach) habitat is the presence of Tree <br /> Heliotrope. Fortunately, there are healthy groves of beach Naupaka surrounding these <br /> shrubs. Naupaka Kahakai is known to grow quickly and transplant readily. Individual <br /> Heliotrope trees will be removed and the growth of Naupaka will be encouraged to fill in <br /> these areas before additional trees are removed. All trunks will be treated with a basal <br /> bark application of 20% Garcon 4 in forest crop oil. This method is very specific, killing <br /> only the plant that it is applied to, and is known to be effective for most broad -leaf plant <br /> species. Another alien plant found commonly on this property is Noni. Noni is a <br /> Hawaiian cultural plant but it is aggressive, prolific and represents a significant threat to <br /> this native forest. Every effort will be made to remove Noni from the property. As noni <br /> trees are killed, they will be cut down and native seeds will be broadcast and/or naturally <br /> distribute in the treated areas. Another plant that is common on this property is Niu <br /> (coconut). Niu is a Hawaiian cultural plant that has been classified as a Polynesian <br /> introduction. However, it is likely that this species also arrived here on its own and <br /> therefore may be indigenous. Because Niu is a significant component of the strand habitat <br /> and considered an important cultural plant, these trees will be allowed to remain. <br /> However, their spread into intact Milo/Hala canopies will be discouraged by removal of <br /> coconut fruits from these areas. Another aggressive invasive plant species that threatens <br /> this native habitat is Maile Pilau. Maile Pilau is a fast growing vine that creates a <br /> continuous mat of vegetation on the ground as well as climbing up trees and choking <br /> Appendix 2 <br /> Page 2 <br />