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of the island of Hawai`i. The LUPAG Map is a component of the General Plan land use element. <br /> The land use element seeks to accommodate growth without congestion; to designate and <br /> preserve the lands needed for residential use, commercial and visitor services,industry, <br /> agriculture, and open space; and coordinate these uses with the County's service and circulation <br /> systems. The land use pattern is a broad, flexible design intended to guide the direction and <br /> quality of future developments in a coordinated and rational manner. <br /> The LUPAG Map is a broad-brush graphic depiction of the general location of land uses <br /> in relation to each other and is not parcel specific. The methodology used to develop the land use <br /> pattern reflects estimates of future population based on economic and employment evaluations, <br /> existing land uses and zoned areas, determination of community facility needs, and transportation <br /> demands for the entire island. Topography and other physical features and economic and social <br /> characteristics of an area are also considered. <br /> The General Plan may be amended by changing its goals,policies, standards, zoning <br /> acreage allocations, LUPAG map, and other applicable sections thereof, when the conditions or <br /> premises upon which the General Plan is based have changed and when such an amendment <br /> would assure the coordinated development of the County of Hawaii and the general welfare and <br /> prosperity of its people. <br /> The LUPAG map for Pahoa has not been updated since the Puna Community <br /> Development Plan(CDP)was adopted in 2008 and amended in 2010. This LUPAG Map <br /> amendment would support the Puna CDP concept of developing Pahoa as a regional town center <br /> by providing land area for higher-density urban uses in the town center and directing commercial <br /> and industrial uses away from the Pahoa Bypass. According to the U.S. Census,the population <br /> of the Puna District has grown by 44.6%to 45,326 between 2000 and 2010. Amending the <br /> LUPAG Map designations will facilitate rezoning of appropriate properties in Pahoa town so that <br /> businesses can be established that provide additional goods and services to the surrounding <br /> population. <br /> To achieve this goal, this amendment reduces the area of land designated Urban <br /> Expansion and Low Density Urban and expands the area of land designated Medium Density <br /> Urban. Specifically,the Medium Density Urban designation will be expanded north along Pahoa <br /> -2- <br />