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Dru Kanuha, Council Chair <br /> and Members of the County Council <br /> Page 5 <br /> he property is currently served by two 5/8-inch County water meters limited to an <br /> average of 800 gallons per day total. The proposed subdivision will not require additional <br /> water. Wastewater generated by the proposed development will be disposed of by <br /> individual wastewater disposal systems meeting the requirements of the Department of <br /> Health. Solid waste will be taken to the Kealakehe transfer station by the individual lot <br /> owners or a private hauling service. All other essential utilities and services are available <br /> to the site. <br /> The subject request is not contrary to Chapter 205A, Hawaii Revised <br /> Statues, relating to Coastal Zone Management. The subject property is located over 5 <br /> miles from the shoreline and is not in the Special Management Area. Thus, the property <br /> will not be affected by coastal hazards and beach erosion. There are no identified <br /> recreational resources, historic resources, public access to the shoreline or mountain <br /> areas, scenic and open space preserves, coastal ecosystems, or marine resources on the <br /> subject property. The property does contain significant natural resources in that it is <br /> heavily forested with native species that provide a food source to several native and <br /> endangered bird species. <br /> In view of the Hawai`i State Supreme Court's "PASH"and "Ka Pa'akai 0 <br /> Ka Aina"decisions,the issue relative to native Hawaiian gathering and fishing rights <br /> must be addressed in terms of the cultural,historical, and natural resources and the <br /> associated traditional and customary practices of the site: <br /> Investigation of valued resources: The property is located within the boundaries <br /> of a pre-contact age upland agricultural system known as the Kona Field System, which is <br /> listed in the State Inventory of Historic Places. The property was the subject of a <br /> reconnaissance survey and test excavations in 1970 and 1971 by Hu`ehu`e Ranch, the <br /> developers of the Kaloko Mauka Subdivision. In addition, the National Park Service <br /> published a report in 1991 entitled, "An Ahupua`a Study: The 1971 Archaeological Work <br /> at Kaloko Ahupua`a,North Kona." This study also identified remains of an agricultural <br /> field system up to the 3,500-foot elevation at certain locations. An archaeological field <br /> inspection report, completed by Bob Rechtman, Ph.D, in June 2015, determined that <br /> future development of the property would have no effect on historic properties because <br /> none were found on the property. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has conducted <br /> studies of the general area over the years and have identified numerous endangered and <br /> native bird species in the native forest. <br />