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The other thing that came up as a major concern was the effect of runoff onto Waiakailio Bay of <br /> development above that. And so what we've done is, if you notice, there's only one small road <br /> on the property. That's a cul-de-sac on the north and that's directly below the Kohala Mountain <br /> Road, and it swings into the property and then adjacent to the highway. There are no other roads <br /> on the project. Access will be generated to each lot by a driveway, which will be permeable and <br /> not have to be developed as a roadway, with 40-foot right-of-way, particular grades, curvatures, <br /> things like that,that would all generate runoff that we have to be concerned with. So, we <br /> purposely eliminated as many roads as we can. On the south there are two lots that access will <br /> basically just be from a joint driveway onto the highway. Those are two permitted access from <br /> Department of Transportation. <br /> We've tried to address all of the concerns that the community has given to the project. But some <br /> of those concerns are contrary. And I think Toni Withington is here today; she has kind of talked <br /> about desire for vehicular access. And I think that's important to discuss, because that request, <br /> which does appear in the CDP, the North Kohala CDP, they talk about an existing Jeep trail that <br /> ran down from the entrance, our northern entrance, down toward Waiakailio Bay. <br /> Unfortunately, that trail is at over a 20-percent slope, all right, far too steep for the County to <br /> accept. In order to generate a roadway to the shoreline, it would have to look something like <br /> this, in which we would have to have switchbacks, and the orange areas would represent <br /> retaining walls and massive grading. One of the things that we've tried to do with the project <br /> that you've noticed in the application on Page 4, we mention that we are trying to follow the <br /> coastal zone management low impact design guidelines, and those guidelines specifically state <br /> that one is we should limit the amount of site disturbance, so we try to do that by not having <br /> massive roadways, by not grading the entire site as the 50-lot configuration envisioned. The <br /> second thing is to try, take it to a less engineered approach to site grading, by that it means <br /> follow the natural terrain and not have retaining walls, flat building sites that you see in a lot of <br /> developments, because that disturbs a lot of natural vegetation, increases impervious surface, <br /> increases runoff. The third thing is to maximize percolation, and we are trying to do that by <br /> eliminating the roads and having impervious, or having percolating surfaces that we can use for <br /> driveways down instead of putting roadways throughout the project site. And then the last thing <br /> is alternative approaches to slope retention and stabilization. And if you look at the best <br /> management practices that we have listed in the application, you'll see we are proposing a <br /> significant number of issues to address drainage, runoff, and to eliminate the impacts to the <br /> coastal area. <br /> So, in sum, I think we've tried over several iterations to this project to minimize impacts to the <br /> both cultural, historical and also archaeological features but also natural resources to preserve the <br /> impacts, or to mitigate impacts to the shoreline in that area. So, frankly, I'm really proud of the <br /> owner agreeing to do what he's done; to go from 15,000-square foot lots to five-area lots, I think, <br /> is a pretty significant concession on his part. <br /> Anyway, I'm prepared, and Dr. Terry and Dr. Rechtman are prepared, to answer any questions, <br /> which you may have about the application or the project or the studies that we've done in <br /> preparation for this. <br /> UNGER: Great,thank you. Commissioners, open for questions? <br /> 10 <br /> EXHIBIT B <br />