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APPLICABILITY TO FOREIGN AND RELIGIOUS EMPLOYMENT <br />SEC. 2000e-1. \[Section 702\] <br />(a) Inapplicability of subchapter to certain aliens and employees of religious entities <br />This subchapter shall not apply to an employer with respect to the employment of aliens outside any State, or to <br />a religious corporation, association, educational institution, or society with respect to the employment of <br />individuals of a particular religion to perform work connected with the carrying on by such corporation, <br />association, educational institution, or society of its activities. <br />(b) Compliance with statute as violative of foreign law <br />It shall not be unlawful under section 2000e-2 or 2000e-3 of this title \[section 703 or 704\] for an employer (or a <br />corporation controlled by an employer), labor organization, employment agency, or joint labor-management <br />committee controlling apprenticeship or other training or retraining (including on-the-job training programs) to <br />take any action otherwise prohibited by such section, with respect to an employee in a workplace in a foreign <br />country if compliance with such section would cause such employer (or such corporation), such organization, <br />such agency, or such committee to violate the law of the foreign country in which such workplace is located. <br />(c) Control of corporation incorporated in foreign country <br />(1) If an employer controls a corporation whose place of incorporation is a foreign country, any <br />practice prohibited by section 2000e-2 or 2000e-3 of this title \[section 703 or 704\] engaged in <br />by such corporation shall be presumed to be engaged in by such employer. <br />(2) Sections 2000e-2 and 2000e-3 of this title \[sections 703 and 704\] shall not apply with <br />respect to the foreign operations of an employer that is a foreign person not controlled by an <br />American employer. <br />(3) For purposes of this subsection, the determination of whether an employer controls a <br />corporation shall be based on- <br />(A) the interrelation of operations; <br />(B) the common management; <br />(C) the centralized control of labor relations; and <br />(D) the common ownership or financial control, of the employer and the <br />corporation. <br /> <br />