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F. Volcanic and Earthguake Hazards <br /> The United States Geological Survey (USGS) designates the area <br /> Lava Flow Hazard Zone 4, on a scale of ascending risk 9 to 1. The <br /> populated area of Kailua-Kona also falls in this category, while the City <br /> of Hilo is classified Zone 3. Short of complying with Civil Defense <br /> measures, there are little structural improvements that can be done to <br /> mitigate this threat and reflects an ongoing threat to all residents and <br /> businesses in this area. <br /> The Building Code identifies the entire island of Hawaii in Earthquake <br /> Zone 4 and contains certain structural requirements to address the <br /> relative seismic hazards. <br /> In this situation, the applicant has plans to make any only residential <br /> related type of improvements. Any outdoor type of use would be of a <br /> non-structural nature and/or temporary to accommodate the special <br /> events. As such, compliance with these requirements should not <br /> become a significant issue. <br /> G. Other <br /> There should be little, if at all, increase to the ambient noise levels. <br /> The activities would be domestic related. Normal farm machinery or <br /> equipment noise would be louder. Besides, as either the applicant or <br /> a manager will be living on the property, guest noise will be controlled. <br /> The air quality in this area is mostly affected by emissions from <br /> natural, agricultural, and/or vehicular sources. Vehicular traffic to and <br /> from the site should not significantly increase over the current levels. <br /> The use itself is non-noxious, and no tour buses are not anticipated to <br /> frequent the subject site. <br /> The site of the structures where the requested use is to occur is <br /> situated mauka of the Mamalahoa Highway. Given the existing <br /> vegetation and topography, the dwellings are not readily visible from <br /> the Highway. As such, the existing structures should create no, if any, <br /> Vi_-,LJq1 iMPaCtS. <br /> Thus, the requested project should have little or no significant short or <br /> long term noise, air quality, or visual impacts. <br /> 13 <br />