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BRONSTEN-GLENN KOSSOW <br />Chairperson <br />JAMES HUSTACE <br />Vice Chairperson <br />2021 <br />HAWAI`I COUNTY <br />REDISTRICTING COMMISSION <br />MEIZHU LUI <br />DWAYNE YOSHINA <br />LEHUANANI AH NEE <br />JENNIFER YADAO <br />STEPHANIE BATH <br />AINA AKAMU <br />STEPHEN LOPEZ <br />James Hustace, County of Hawai'i 2021 Redistricting Commission Vice -Chair and District 9 <br />Commissioner <br />District 9 Boundary Changes: <br />The 2021 Redistricting Commission received early testimony requesting contiguity for the <br />Waikoloa Beach Resort communities. Early steps were taken to make this change happen and <br />incorporate this community together. Unfortunately, this community was split away from its <br />neighboring parts in the last redistricting effort. This also created a clear boundary line between <br />District 9 and District 8 to the south. <br />The populations and the road connectivity (or lack thereof) of the communities across the <br />geographic regions of North and South Kohala, including, but not limited to Waikoloa Village, <br />Puako, Kawaihae, Hawi, Kapa'au, and Waimea, prevent the possibility of keeping the residents <br />of Waimea in one singular district. Given the population breakdown under the 2021 <br />Redistricting guidelines, the total residents of these North and South Kohala communities <br />would greatly exceed the parameters and deviation restrictions set forth by the County of <br />Hawai'i Code. <br />Knowing that Waimea needs to be split given its location and relationship to District 1 and <br />the Hamakua communities, early draft maps proposed giving more of Waimea to District 1 for <br />the purpose of addressing District 1's population deficit. This would have also provided <br />residents in the eastern portion of Waimea, that had previously been in District 1, more <br />Waimea residents of like mind and with similar needs. Testimony provided during the process <br />requested that Waimea not be split, however, communities in the southern portion of the <br />district cannot be easily split nor provide enough of a population count to offset the population <br />density of east Waimea. It was therefore determined that only slight changes should be made <br />along the District 9 and District 1 boundary. This would maintain as much consistency as <br />possible for residents and communities. <br />The total population of District 9 in its 2011 iteration met the criteria of the 2021 effort and <br />would not be required to change greatly unless dictated by the shift of other districts around <br />the County, and this would keep pace with maintaining a consistent and practiced boundary. <br />The change at the District 9 and District 1 boundary was dependent on the census blocks along <br />Mamalahoa Highway. Unfortunately, the census blocks in this area are irregular and tend to <br />divide subdivisions at inconsistent points. For instance, the stream boundary used in the 2011 <br />plan that had split the Pu'u Nani subdivisions was not an option in 2021. To assist District 1 with <br />Hawai'i County is an Equal Opportunitv Provider and Employer <br />